外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using language同步练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using language同步练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-25 13:06:47 | ||
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Unit 5 Using language同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、You've failed to do what you were expected to do and I'm afraid your father will ________ (责备) you.
2、________ (原始的) humans needed to be able to react fast to escape from dangerous animals.
3、A ______(特征)of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4、His books have sold more than 20 million copies _______ (在全世界).
5、It is reported that the temperature will d_____ (下降,减少) sharply in one or two days.
6、The event will be relayed to a g_____ (巨大的) TV screen a mile away.
7、You have made me work like a mule and fed me like a ________ (山羊).
8、She spoke not only her ________ (本国的) language, but also English and French.
二、语法填空
9、It's reported that the number of tourists to the resort declined __________ 10% last year.
10、Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was _____ (blame).
11、The two groups of children have quite different _____ (characteristic).
12、It is known to all that the panda is native ____________ China.
13、Driven by the belief _____ humans should live with other species in peace, he uses reused wood _____(make) houses for birds wherever he goes.
14、These giant _____ (tortoise) are not found anywhere else in the world.
15、It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.
16、Our English teacher ____________ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No. 113 Middle School.
17、The classroom _________ (clean) before we __________ (get) there yesterday.
18、My friend Andrew __________ (live) in a foreign country for many years before he returned to England.
19、He once __________ (work) as a lecturer, but now he is a manager.
20、This was the second time that the musician ________ (tour) Europe.
21、This is the first time that I _____________(visit) the Great Wall.
22、Hardly _________ I _________ (get) on the bus when it started to move.
23、He _________(hope) to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.
24、When I got back to the shop, my bag ________ (take) away by someone else.
三、填空题
25、By nine o'clock last night, we _____ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.
26、He said he ______ (work) in that factory since 1949.
27、She said that she _____ (see) the film before.
四、完成句子
28、他刚开始演讲, 听众就打断了他。
________________the audience interrupted him.
29、在上星期三之前, 他们已经种了六百棵树了。
________________before last Wednesday.
30、布朗先生在我起床的时候已经做好了早餐。
Mr Brown had cooked breakfast ________________.
31、那两个陌生人交谈起来就好像他们是多年的好朋友一样。
The two strangers talked as if they ________________for many years.
32、他打电话的时候, 我已经写完作业了。
When he called, I ________________my homework.
五、短文填空
33、With keepers to feed them, vets to cure them, and no predators (捕食者) to eat them, animals in a zoo usually live much ①______ (long) than animals in the wild. Zoo life is safe, but it can also be boring.
In the wild, survival is ②______ full-time job, consisting of finding food, taking care of babies, and steering clear of all the things that might want to eat them. ③______ (compare) with their wild cousins, says one zoo vet, zoo animals are unemployed.
Scientists ④______ (observe) animals in their natural environments realized that some zoo animals were doing all sorts of ⑤______ (nature) things those species in the wild don’t do. Tigers paced back and forth
⑥______ (end). Elephants moved their heads up and down. These are signs of boredom and stress. And scientists have learned that being stressed out can actually make animals and people sick.
Giving zoo animals food and shelter ⑦______ (be) not enough to keep them healthy. They also need something ⑧______ (do). These days, problems like pacing are less common because zoos try to make life interesting for animals that live there, with habitats, games, and even toys ⑨______encourage natural skills and behaviors. These things are just as important for the animals’ good health ⑩______ a proper diet or a visit from the vet.
参考答案
1、答案：blame
2、答案：Primitive
3、答案：characteristic/feature
解析：考查名词。句意：这种动物的一个特点是它能在没有水的情况下活很长时间。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作主语。空前a代表该名词为单数。根据汉语提示，characteristic/feature为名词，意为“特征”，符合句意。故填characteristic/feature。
4、答案：worldwide
解析：
5、答案：decline
解析：句意：据报道近一两天内气温将大幅度下降。在助动词will后面，用动词原形。
6、答案：giant
解析：句意：这项赛事将会在一英里以外的一个巨大的电视屏幕上转播。用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语TV screen。
7、答案：goat
8、答案：native
9、答案：by
10、答案：to blame
解析：句意：一个人留在房间里，他扪心自问，他是不是应该受到谴责。be to blame是固定搭配，意为"应受责备"。
11、答案：characteristics
解析：句意：这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。有不同的特点，在此处是复数概念，故用可数名词的复数形式。
12、答案：to
13、答案：that; to make
解析：考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意: 由于相信人类应该与其他物种和平共处, 无论他去哪里, 他都会使用再利用的木材来为鸟建造房子。第一个空用that引导的从句作belief的同位语。第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。
14、答案：tortoises
解析：句意：这些巨型龟在世界其他地方都没有发现。根据前面的修饰词these可判断出，此处指这些巨型龟，是复数概念，故用可数名词的复数形式。
15、答案：to be seen
16、答案：had taught
17、答案：had been cleaned; got
18、答案：had lived
19、答案：worked
20、答案：had toured
21、答案：have visited
解析： 句意为“这是我第一次游览长城。" visit:游览, 是动词; it is the first time that.句式,表示“某人第几次做某事", that引导的句子是现在完成时态, 其结构是have has done, visit应用过去分词形式; 主语是第一人称单数, 助动词have应用原形。故答案为:have visited。
22、答案：had; got
23、答案：had hoped
24、答案：had been taken
25、答案：had got
解析：句意：到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。此处指昨晚9点钟以前的事情，指"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时。
26、答案：had worked
解析：句意：他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，用过去完成时。
27、答案：had seen
解析：句意：她说在之前她已经看过这部电影了。当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。
28、答案：Hardly had he begun to speak when
29、答案：They had planted six hundred trees
30、答案：when I got up
31、答案：had been good friends
32、答案：had finished
33、答案：longer；a；Compared；observing；unnatural；endlessly；is；to do；that/which；as
解析：①考查副词的比较级。根据than可判断用比较级, 此处意为“动物园里的动物通常活得比野生动物长得多”。
②考查冠词。此处泛指“一项全职工作”, 且full-time的读音以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。
③考查非谓语动词。zoo animals与compare之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词短语作状语, compared with意为“与……相比”。
④考查非谓语动词。scientists与observe之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
⑤考查形容词。此处表示“一些动物园里的动物正在做各种反常的事情”, 故填unnatural。
⑥考查副词。修饰动词paced应用副词形式。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时；单个的动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处意为“它们也需要做一些事情”, 所填词作定语修饰something, 应用不定式。
⑨考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语, 先行词为toys, 故用that或which。
⑩考查固定搭配。as...as...意为“与……一样”, 此处意为“对于动物的健康来说, 这些事情就像适当的饮食或看兽医一样重要”。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、You've failed to do what you were expected to do and I'm afraid your father will ________ (责备) you.
2、________ (原始的) humans needed to be able to react fast to escape from dangerous animals.
3、A ______(特征)of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4、His books have sold more than 20 million copies _______ (在全世界).
5、It is reported that the temperature will d_____ (下降,减少) sharply in one or two days.
6、The event will be relayed to a g_____ (巨大的) TV screen a mile away.
7、You have made me work like a mule and fed me like a ________ (山羊).
8、She spoke not only her ________ (本国的) language, but also English and French.
二、语法填空
9、It's reported that the number of tourists to the resort declined __________ 10% last year.
10、Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was _____ (blame).
11、The two groups of children have quite different _____ (characteristic).
12、It is known to all that the panda is native ____________ China.
13、Driven by the belief _____ humans should live with other species in peace, he uses reused wood _____(make) houses for birds wherever he goes.
14、These giant _____ (tortoise) are not found anywhere else in the world.
15、It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.
16、Our English teacher ____________ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No. 113 Middle School.
17、The classroom _________ (clean) before we __________ (get) there yesterday.
18、My friend Andrew __________ (live) in a foreign country for many years before he returned to England.
19、He once __________ (work) as a lecturer, but now he is a manager.
20、This was the second time that the musician ________ (tour) Europe.
21、This is the first time that I _____________(visit) the Great Wall.
22、Hardly _________ I _________ (get) on the bus when it started to move.
23、He _________(hope) to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.
24、When I got back to the shop, my bag ________ (take) away by someone else.
三、填空题
25、By nine o'clock last night, we _____ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.
26、He said he ______ (work) in that factory since 1949.
27、She said that she _____ (see) the film before.
四、完成句子
28、他刚开始演讲, 听众就打断了他。
________________the audience interrupted him.
29、在上星期三之前, 他们已经种了六百棵树了。
________________before last Wednesday.
30、布朗先生在我起床的时候已经做好了早餐。
Mr Brown had cooked breakfast ________________.
31、那两个陌生人交谈起来就好像他们是多年的好朋友一样。
The two strangers talked as if they ________________for many years.
32、他打电话的时候, 我已经写完作业了。
When he called, I ________________my homework.
五、短文填空
33、With keepers to feed them, vets to cure them, and no predators (捕食者) to eat them, animals in a zoo usually live much ①______ (long) than animals in the wild. Zoo life is safe, but it can also be boring.
In the wild, survival is ②______ full-time job, consisting of finding food, taking care of babies, and steering clear of all the things that might want to eat them. ③______ (compare) with their wild cousins, says one zoo vet, zoo animals are unemployed.
Scientists ④______ (observe) animals in their natural environments realized that some zoo animals were doing all sorts of ⑤______ (nature) things those species in the wild don’t do. Tigers paced back and forth
⑥______ (end). Elephants moved their heads up and down. These are signs of boredom and stress. And scientists have learned that being stressed out can actually make animals and people sick.
Giving zoo animals food and shelter ⑦______ (be) not enough to keep them healthy. They also need something ⑧______ (do). These days, problems like pacing are less common because zoos try to make life interesting for animals that live there, with habitats, games, and even toys ⑨______encourage natural skills and behaviors. These things are just as important for the animals’ good health ⑩______ a proper diet or a visit from the vet.
参考答案
1、答案：blame
2、答案：Primitive
3、答案：characteristic/feature
解析：考查名词。句意：这种动物的一个特点是它能在没有水的情况下活很长时间。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作主语。空前a代表该名词为单数。根据汉语提示，characteristic/feature为名词，意为“特征”，符合句意。故填characteristic/feature。
4、答案：worldwide
解析：
5、答案：decline
解析：句意：据报道近一两天内气温将大幅度下降。在助动词will后面，用动词原形。
6、答案：giant
解析：句意：这项赛事将会在一英里以外的一个巨大的电视屏幕上转播。用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语TV screen。
7、答案：goat
8、答案：native
9、答案：by
10、答案：to blame
解析：句意：一个人留在房间里，他扪心自问，他是不是应该受到谴责。be to blame是固定搭配，意为"应受责备"。
11、答案：characteristics
解析：句意：这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。有不同的特点，在此处是复数概念，故用可数名词的复数形式。
12、答案：to
13、答案：that; to make
解析：考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意: 由于相信人类应该与其他物种和平共处, 无论他去哪里, 他都会使用再利用的木材来为鸟建造房子。第一个空用that引导的从句作belief的同位语。第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。
14、答案：tortoises
解析：句意：这些巨型龟在世界其他地方都没有发现。根据前面的修饰词these可判断出，此处指这些巨型龟，是复数概念，故用可数名词的复数形式。
15、答案：to be seen
16、答案：had taught
17、答案：had been cleaned; got
18、答案：had lived
19、答案：worked
20、答案：had toured
21、答案：have visited
解析： 句意为“这是我第一次游览长城。" visit:游览, 是动词; it is the first time that.句式,表示“某人第几次做某事", that引导的句子是现在完成时态, 其结构是have has done, visit应用过去分词形式; 主语是第一人称单数, 助动词have应用原形。故答案为:have visited。
22、答案：had; got
23、答案：had hoped
24、答案：had been taken
25、答案：had got
解析：句意：到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。此处指昨晚9点钟以前的事情，指"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时。
26、答案：had worked
解析：句意：他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，用过去完成时。
27、答案：had seen
解析：句意：她说在之前她已经看过这部电影了。当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。
28、答案：Hardly had he begun to speak when
29、答案：They had planted six hundred trees
30、答案：when I got up
31、答案：had been good friends
32、答案：had finished
33、答案：longer；a；Compared；observing；unnatural；endlessly；is；to do；that/which；as
解析：①考查副词的比较级。根据than可判断用比较级, 此处意为“动物园里的动物通常活得比野生动物长得多”。
②考查冠词。此处泛指“一项全职工作”, 且full-time的读音以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。
③考查非谓语动词。zoo animals与compare之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词短语作状语, compared with意为“与……相比”。
④考查非谓语动词。scientists与observe之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
⑤考查形容词。此处表示“一些动物园里的动物正在做各种反常的事情”, 故填unnatural。
⑥考查副词。修饰动词paced应用副词形式。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时；单个的动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处意为“它们也需要做一些事情”, 所填词作定语修饰something, 应用不定式。
⑨考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语, 先行词为toys, 故用that或which。
⑩考查固定搭配。as...as...意为“与……一样”, 此处意为“对于动物的健康来说, 这些事情就像适当的饮食或看兽医一样重要”。