Unit 7 Abilities 词汇+语法+课文讲解+练习题课件(共50张PPT)2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

(共50张PPT)
牛津深圳版英语
初一下册第七单元
词汇+语法+课文讲解+练习题
叶子
乘
风
破
浪
第七单元 Poems
逐个详解
词汇
祈使句
感叹句
语法
Reading
More Practice
Culture Corner
课文
巩固所学知识
练习题
词汇
poem （名词）诗歌
The girl could recite the poem after I had read it twice.
我读了两遍这首诗，这个小女孩就会背诵了。
扩展：
poet （名词）诗人
poetry （名词）诗（总称）
ordinary （形容词）普通的，平凡的
The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary people there.
这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。
近义词 usual （形容词）普通的
反义词special （形容词）特殊的
unusual （形容词）不寻常的
feeling （名词）感觉；情感
I have a bad feeling about this. 关于这件事我有不好的预感
feel（动词）感觉
order（名词）命令
Soldiers must always obey orders. 军人必须永远服从命令。
（短语）give orders 下达命令
（动词）命令；订购
（短语）order sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
order sth. for sb 为......订购……
The policeman ordered him to stop the car
警察命令他把车停下
I’ve ordered a coat for you
我为你订购了一件外套
advice （不可数名词）建议
Can I ask you for some advice on reading
我能向你征求有关阅读的建议吗？
（短语）a piece of advice一条建议
two pieces of advice两条建议
Let me give you a piece of advice我来给你提个建议吧
（短语）give advice to sb 给某人提建议
follow sb’s advice 听从某人建议
take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议
（近义词）suggestion（名词）建议
aloud （副词）大声地；高声地
Please read aloud so that I can hear you
请大声朗读，好让我能听到
（扩展）loud （形容词）大声的
group （名词）组；群
（短语）a group of 一组；一群
We saw a large group of people walk through the muddy
country road
我们看到一大群人走过那条泥泞的乡村小路
agree （动词）同意
I agree with you 我同意你的意见
Neither father nor mother will agree to your plan
爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划
（反义词）disagree（动词）不同意
agreement （名词）同意
（短语）agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 在某一观点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
disagree （动词）不同意
（短语）disagree with 不同意
I’m afraid I disagree with you on that
恐怕在那个问题上我与你意见不同
﹡ rhyme （名词）押韵词
Do you understand the rhyme of this poem
你理解这首诗的韵吗？
complete （形容词）完整的；整个的
complete （形容词）完整的；整个的
（反义词）incomplete（形容词）不完全的
（扩展）completely（副词）完全地
I will lend him the complete works of Shakespeare
我要借给他莎士比亚全集
（动词）完成；做完
（近义词）finish（动词）完成
When will the new building be completed
这座新大厦什么时候建成？
well （名词）水井；井
The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean
井底之蛙，所见不广。
（形容词）好
（副词）健康的
shower （名词）淋浴
（短语）have a shower = take a shower洗淋浴
I take a shower every day 我每天都洗一次淋浴
﹡site （名词）建筑工地
（短语）construction site 建筑工地
I’ll go to the construction site tomorrow 明天我要去工地
narrow （形容词）狭窄的
The gate is too narrow for a car 大门太窄，汽车进不去
（反义词）wide / broad （形容词）宽的
（扩展）narrowly（副词）仅仅；勉强地
height （名词）高度
The twins are of the same height 这对双胞胎个头一样高
（扩展）high （形容词）高的
（短语）in height 在高度方面
the height of … ….的高度 / 身高
superman （名词）超人
He often dresses up as a superman 他经常把自己装扮成超人
seller （名词）卖者；卖方
When he was young, he worked as a newspaper seller
他年轻时当过卖报小贩
（反义词）buyer（名词）买方
（扩展）sell （动词）卖
sale（名词）出售
smile（动词）微笑
（短语）smile at 向…微笑
The children were smiling happily 孩子们在幸福地微笑
（名词）微笑
He looked at the baby with a smile 他笑着看着这个婴儿
rush （动词）迅速移动
（短语）rush out 冲出
rush out of 从…冲出
the rush hour （上下班时的）交通拥挤时间
He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car
他看见有两个贼从一家商店里跑出来，向一辆等候着的小汽车跑去。
crowd （名词）人群 （短语）a crowd of … 一群…
（扩展）crowed（形容词）拥挤的
We had to push our way through the crowd
我们得从人群中挤过去。
(not) at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）
常用于否定句，加强语气
I am not at all interested in that kind of work
我完全对那种工作不感兴趣。
(be) worried about 为…担忧
（近义词）worry about 担忧….
She was worried about her son’s health
= She worried about her son’s health
她为她儿子的健康而担忧
newspaper stand 报摊
I just bought an evening newspaper at the newspaper stand near my house
我刚在门口报亭买了份晚报
rush out 冲出去
The boys rushed out of the room
男孩子们从室内冲出
a crowd of 一群
There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall
市政大厅前有一群人
风
乘
破
浪
感叹句
祈使句
语法
祈使句
表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。
祈使句的肯定形式 动词原形+宾语+其他 Close the door! 关门！
Be 动词+表语 Be quite！ 安静！
Let + do + 其他 Let’s go there 让我们去那儿
祈使句的否定形式 Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t close the door! 不要关门
Let’s + not + 动词原形 Let’s not go there 让我们不要去那儿
No + v-ing / 名词 No smoking! = Don’t smoke! 禁止吸烟！
No cycling! = No bicycles! 禁止自行车！
No dogs! = Don’t bring dogs! 禁止带狗！
祈使句
表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。
祈使句的反义疑问句 Let 的反义疑问句有两种形式 Open the door, will you 开门，好吗？
Be quiet, will you 安静，好吗？
Don’t close the door, will you 不要关门，好吗？
Don’t be noisy, will you 不要吵，好吗？
Let’s go, shall we 让我们一起去，好吗？（表示建议）
Let us go, will you 让我们走，你同意吗？（表示请求）
Let 引导的祈使句有两种否定形式 Let him do it 让他做这件事
否定句 ① Let him not do it 让他不要这样做
② Don’t let him do it
感叹句
What 引导的感叹句 What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词的单数形式+ （主语+ 谓语）！ What a beautiful flower it is!
多漂亮的一朵花！
What an interesting story it is!
多有趣的一个故事！
What + adj. + 可数名词的复数形式 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers they are!
多漂亮的花！
What interesting stories they are!
多有趣的故事！
What + adj. + 不可数名词 + （主语+ 谓语） What fine weather it is!
多好的天气！
How 引导的感叹句 How + adj. / adv. + 主语+谓语！ How hard the test is! 多难的测试！
How fast the dog runs! 那条狗跑得多快！
How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数形式 +主语+ 谓语！ How clever a child it is! 多么聪明的孩子！
How + 主语+ 谓语！ How time flies! 时间过得多快！
Reading
More Practice
& Culture Corner
破晓
My dad
He comes home, has a shower,
And eats dinner, every day.
Now, he’s sitting in his favourite chair
5 Too tired to laugh or play.
He reads his book or newspaper
To learn what’s new today.
Soon he’ll go to bed.
He’s a boring man, my dad.
1
have a shower = take a shower
洗淋浴；冲淋浴
After getting up, I went into the bathroom and
had a shower
= After getting up, I went into the bathroom and
took a shower
起床后，我到浴室冲了个淋浴。
My dad
He comes home, has a shower,
And eats dinner, every day.
Now, he’s sitting in his favourite chair
5 Too tired to laugh or play.
He reads his book or newspaper
To learn what’s new today.
Soon he’ll go to bed.
He’s a boring man, my dad.
1
too … to do sth
= so… that can’t do sth
= not … enough to do sth 太…而不能做某事
He is too young to join the army
= He is so young that he can’t join the army
= He is not old enough to join the army
他年龄太小，不能参军
My dad
He comes home, has a shower,
And eats dinner, every day.
Now, he’s sitting in his favourite chair
5 Too tired to laugh or play.
He reads his book or newspaper
To learn what’s new today.
Soon he’ll go to bed.
He’s a boring man, my dad.
1
To learn what’s new today
作目的状语，说明reads his book or newspaper
的目的
He went to the restaurant to eat pizza
他去餐馆吃比萨饼
to eat pizza说明went to the restaurant 的目的
My dad
He comes home, has a shower,
And eats dinner, every day.
Now, he’s sitting in his favourite chair
5 Too tired to laugh or play.
He reads his book or newspaper
To learn what’s new today.
Soon he’ll go to bed.
He’s a boring man, my dad.
1
my dad 是同位语
同位语：一个名词或其他形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其他形式就是同位语
Mr. Li, our new teacher, is very kind to us
我们的新老师李先生对我们很好
My dad
Then I see him working,
On the building site.
He’s high up in the clouds
Higher than a kite.
He’s walking on a narrow piece of wood
15 Not worried about the height ,
Not afraid, not afraid like me.
He’s a superman, my dad.
1
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
I saw him chatting with a neighbr
我看到他正在和邻居聊天
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事
I saw him enter the house. He must be at home
我看见他进了这房子。他一定在家
My dad
Then I see him working,
On the building site.
He’s high up in the clouds
Higher than a kite.
He’s walking on a narrow piece of wood
15 Not worried about the height ,
Not afraid, not afraid like me.
He’s a superman, my dad.
1
high up 高高在上地；离地面高地
Birds are flying high up in the air
鸟儿在高空中飞翔
a narrow piece of wood 一块狭窄的木板
形容词应该放在量词前
I really need a new pair of shoes.
我真的很需要一双新鞋
My dad
Then I see him working,
On the building site.
He’s high up in the clouds
Higher than a kite.
He’s walking on a narrow piece of wood
15 Not worried about the height ,
Not afraid, not afraid like me.
He’s a superman, my dad.
1
(be) worried about = worry about
为…担心
My mother was seriously ill. And I was worried about her operation
我母亲病得很严重。我非常担心她的手术情况
rush out = go out very quickly
冲出来；跑出来
The roof fell before he had time to rush out
他还没有来得及跑出来，房顶就塌了
rush out of… 冲出…；跑出…
The children rushed out of school
孩子们飞快地跑出了学校
hurry to do sth = do sth. in a hurry = do sth. hurriedly
急忙，匆忙做某事
He hurried to leave = He left in a hurry = He left hurriedly
他匆忙地离开
have time to do sth 有时间做某事
Do you have time to help us with the job
你有时间帮助我们完成这任务吗？
We still have a little time to have coffee
我们还有一点时间喝咖啡
paper （可数名词）报纸；试卷；文件
The English paper was easy 英语试题很容易
Her desk was piled high with papers 她的书桌上文件堆得高高的
（不可数名词）纸，a piece of paper一张纸
He wrote down his name on a piece of paper
他在一张纸上写下了自己的名字
put down 放下 After he finished his exercise, he put down his pen
他做完练习，就放下笔
（扩展）
put up 张贴 Pease put up the notice on the wall
请将通知贴在墙上
put on 穿上 He put on his coat and hat and went out
他穿上大衣，戴上帽子出去了
put away 收起来 Put your books away 把你的书收好
put off 推迟 The meeting has been put off because of the rain
大会因大雨而延期举行
put out 扑灭 It took them several hours to put out the fire
他们花了几个小时扑灭了这场火
a crowd of people = a large group of people 一群人
The movie show attracted a crowd of people
= The movie show attracted a large group of people
影展吸引了众多的观众
tired （形容词）感到疲倦的 tiring （形容词）令人疲倦的
以后缀-ed 结尾的形容词，通常用于说明人
以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征
I am not tired at all 我一点也不累
The journey to Rome was long and tiring 去罗马的旅程又长又无聊
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
= be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
My father is busy with his work
= My father is busy doing his work
我爸爸正在忙着做工作
clean up 打扫干净
We have to clean up the classroom before we leave
我们必须把教室打扫干净才能走
keep + sb/sth + 形容词 使某人/ 某物保持某种状态
keep + sb / sth + doing 使某人/ 某物一直做某事
Good food keeps you healthy.
好的食品能使你健康
I’m sorry to keep you waiting
对不起，让你久等了
In the quiet of the night
by Li Bai
The Moon, like white silver, shines
before my bed.
It looks like frost on the ground.
Lifting my head, I look at the Moon .
Lowering my head,
I’m thinking of my home town.
before 在某种位置前
（近义）in front of 在…之前
She sits before me in the classroom.
= She sits in front of me in the classroom
在教室里他坐在我的前面
在某段时间之前；某一事件之前
He gets up before 6 every morning 他每天早上6点以前起床
look like 看起来像
The sleeping cat looks like a hat
那只正在睡觉的小猫看起来像一顶帽子
think of
①想起；记得。不能与think about 互换
I can’t think of his name 我想不起他的名字
②考虑。 可以与think about互换
They’re thinking of buying a new car
= They’re thinking about buying a new car
他们正在考虑买一辆新车
练习题
一、适当形式填空
Read two poems about _____ people （普通的）
Listen to four short poems about _____（感觉）
All poems use _____ sentences, aren’t they （完整的）
There is a lot of water in the _____（井）
My father has a _____ after he gets home every day （淋浴）
Who knows the _____ of the tallest tower in the world (high)
My father is _____ in his favourite chair (sit)
It’s a _____ story and I don’t like it (bore)
All the workers are on the _____ site (build)
Don’t be _____ about Tom. He will be OK (worry)
一、适当形式填空
11. He is walking on a _____ piece of wood （狭窄的）
12. I want to be a _____ like my dad （超人）
13. I saw a _____ of people walking together in the street（人群）
14. The _____ of the tower is 460 metres （高度）
15. The teacher doesn’t _____ to have a picnic（同意）
16. The _____ of the shop is a little girl (sell)
17. They take their papers _____ and leave (quick)
18. All the people are very busy, with _____ faces (tire)
19. When a bus _____, the people rushed out (stop)
20. let’s _____ a million smiles together (make)
一、适当形式填空
21. I get my _____ and I’m on my way （扫帚）
22. I clean up things that people _____ （扔掉）
23. Night is falling, the sky is _____（黑暗的）
24. It’s a dangerous job, but we are _____ （勇敢的）
25. I _____ the streets and make them clean （清扫）
26. There were two _____ in the street (thief)
27. Don’t touch the machine. It’s too _____(danger)
28. I got _____ bag and went away (I)
29. When do they _____ start work (usual)
30. We turn words into shorter forms to write them _____(quick)
一、单项选择
1.What a friendly person _____! We all like talking with him
is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
2. _____ swimming in this river!
How great fun B. What great fun
How a great fun D. What a great fun
3. _____ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of
trouble
What a B. What C. How a D. How
4. What _____ fine weather we have these days!
A. a B. the C. / D. an
一、单项选择
5. _____ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk
What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. _____ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. _____ great time we had last week!
How B. How a C. What D. What a
8. _____ man he is!
What strange a B. How a strange
C. What a strange D. What strange
一、单项选择
9. _____ interesting it is to swim in the sea!
How B. What a C. What D. How a
10. _____ the soup tastes!
How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
11. _____ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes
Not to read B. Don’t read C. Not read D. Read
12. _____ when you cross the road
Be careful B. Careful C. Being careful D. To be careful
13. _____ him the secret, will you
A. Don’t tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling
答案
一、ordinary, feelings, complete, well, shower, highest, sitting
boring, building, worried, narrow, superman, crowd, height
agree, seller, quickly, tired, stopped, make
二、DBBCB CDCAA BAA
谢
谢
欣
赏
/ 今日我 又与你肩并肩 /