课件40张PPT。专题2 冠词专题2 冠词┃考点直击 ┃●1 定冠词the的用法
1.表示特指,既可特指上文提到过的人或事物,也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如:
Lily bought a storybook. The book is very interesting. 莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。
2.表示类别。 定冠词与单数可数冠词连用表示一类事物,有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:
The tiger is in danger of extinction.
老虎有灭绝的危险。
We should try our best to help the disabled.
我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。
专题2 冠词3.表示世上独一无二的事物。如: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world
4.与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如: the first day, the most popular teacher
5.用于专有名词前。用于某些专有名词,如:河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等,以及由普通名词构成的专有名词,如:国名、地名、团体、机构等前。如: the Yellow River 黄河专题2 冠词 6.通常用于西洋乐器名称前(不用于中国民族乐器前)。如: play the guitar 弹吉他
7.用于姓氏的复数形式之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如:
The Whites are having dinner.
怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。
8.用于逢整十数词的复数前,指世纪的某个年代。如: in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
9.用于方位名词前。如: in the east of China 在中国的东部
10.用在某些习惯用语中。如: at the same time 同时, on the other hand 另一方面专题2 冠词●2 不定冠词a/an的用法
1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如:
She works in a famous hospital.
她在一家著名的医院工作。
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2.笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。如:
He bought a robot yesterday.
他昨天买了一个机器人。
3.表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如:
He is a Frenchman. 他是一名法国人。专题2 冠词4.表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈。如:
I have a lovely sister. 我有一个可爱的妹妹。
5.a 用于辅音音素前;an 用于元音音素前。如:
a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest man
6.用于序数词之前,表示数量或次数的增加。如:
I want to read it a second time. 我想再读一次。
7.用于most前,表示“非常”、“很”等意义。如:
This is a most interesting story.
这是一个非常有趣的故事。
8.构成短语表示数量。如: a few apples, a little money
专题2 冠词●3 不用冠词的场合
1.某些专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如: China, Children's Day
2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如: time, life, fruit
3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如: They are teachers. 他们是教师。
4.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如: Mr Wang, Alice
5.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如:
have dinner, play chess专题2 冠词6.在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如:
by train 乘火车
7.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如:
That is Mary's book. 那是玛丽的书。
8.某些固定短语中不用冠词。如:
knife and fork 刀叉, in fact 事实上,
in bed 在床上
专题2 冠词┃考点过关┃
● 基础过关
Ⅰ.用冠词a, an和the 填空,在不需用的地方填“/”
1.I have________ new bike. Every day I clean________ bike very carefully.
2.Do you like________ little dog under the tree?
3.There is________ glass of milk and________ egg on the table.
4.—Where is Peter?
—I don't know. He isn't at________ school.
5.We can see________ sun in the daytime and ________ moon at night.
.a the the a an / the the 专题2 冠词( )1.—My son seldom has________ breakfast.
—It is________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an
C./; a D. the; aⅡ.单项选择A 专题2 冠词 ( )2. Zhang Lili, ________ good teacher, is regarded as________ most beautiful teacher at present.
A. an; a B. a; the
C. /; the D. the; a B专题2 冠词( )3. Now all of us exercise at________ least________ hour a day in and outside school.
A. the; a B. a; an
C. /; a D./; anD at least是固定词组,意为“最少,至少”hour是以元音音素开头的单词,故选D。专题2 冠词( )4. Sally is________ American girl. And she plays________ violin very well.
A. a; the B. a; /
C.an; the D. an; /C 专题2 冠词( )5. Lisa had________ egg and________ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a; a B.an; an
C. a; an D. an; a
D专题2 冠词( )1.[2014·青岛] ________ Father's Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.
A.A B.An
C.The D./● 中考透视D考查冠词的用法。句意:父亲节就要来了。杰瑞要给他父亲买一个新钱包。节日前一般不用冠词。故选D。专题2 冠词( )2.[2014·黄石] —You've dropped ________ “c” in the word “succeed”!
—Sorry, I forgot ________ letter “c” is doubled.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.an; the D.the; theB考查冠词。句意:“你在‘succeed’这个单词中漏掉了一个字母‘c’。”“对不起,我忘了字母‘c’应是双写。”a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前;the表特指。根据句意知:第一个空是泛指字母“c”,又因为空后c以辅音音素开头,故其前应用a,排除C、D;第二个空特指“succeed”这个单词中的“c”,故其前用the,排除A。故选B。专题2 冠词( )3.[2014·随州] —What________ useful programme it is!
—Yeah. It tells us how to play________ violin.
A.a; the B.an; the
C.the; a D.an; /A考查冠词的用法。useful的第一个音素是辅音/j/,强调“一”时用不定冠词a;violin属于西洋乐器,前面要用定冠词the。故答案选A项。专题2 冠词( )4.[2014·河南] —What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; a B.a; the
C.the; the D.a; aB考查冠词的用法。句意:“多大的一场雨啊!”“是的,但是我喜爱雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。”a heavy rain意为“一场大雨”;air前用定冠词the表特指。故选B。专题2 冠词( )5.[2014·平凉] —What's ________ matterwith you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A.a; the B.the; /
C./; a D.the; aD考查冠词的用法。句意:“你怎么了?”“我牙疼。”由句型“What's the matter with…?”可排除A和C;have a toothache为固定搭配。故选D。专题2 冠词( )6.[2014·广东] Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train.
A./; a B.a; /
C.a; the D.the; a A考查冠词的用法。句意:埃里克将不坐飞机去南京。相反,他坐火车去。第一空是“by+交通工具”,此处不用冠词;take a train为固定搭配。故选A。专题2 冠词( )7. [2014·南通] Now it is 7 o'clock in ________ morning in Beijing and 11 o'clock at ________ night in London.
A./; the B.the; the
C.the; / D.the; aC句意:现在北京是上午七点,伦敦是晚上11点。in the morning 在上午,at night在夜晚,均为固定短语。故选C。专题2 冠词( )8.[2014·梅州] Miss Zhang will go to ________ America for________ important meeting next month.
A.an; an B./; an
C./; a D.an; theB考查冠词的用法 。句意:下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要会议。America是专有名词,前不用冠词修饰; meeting 是可数名词单数,前用不定冠词表示泛指,因为important以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故选B。┃语法专练┃
( )1. [2014·十堰] —Can you play ________ guitar?
—Sure. It's a piece of cake for me.
A.a B.an
C.the D./专题2 冠词C考查冠词的用法。句意:“你会弹吉他吗?”“当然了,(弹吉他)对我来说是小菜一碟。”西洋乐器名称前要用定冠词the,故选C。专题2 冠词( )2.[2014·苏州] If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have ________ better view.
A./; the B./; a
C.the; a D.the; theC考查冠词的用法。句意:如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁,我们将欣赏到更美的风景。前一空是我们坐在火车上的某一个窗户旁,此处特指,用定冠词the。后一空欣赏到的风景是泛指,better前用不定冠词a。故选C。专题2 冠词( )3.[2014·扬州] —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?
—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!
A.a; the B.the; an
C.a; an D.the; theB考查冠词的用法。句意:“你看过《爸爸去哪儿?》这部电影吗?”“看过,它是一部很有趣的电影。”根据句意可知,上句中用the表示特指,下句中因为interesting以元音音素开头,故用an,故选B。专题2 冠词( )4.[2014·乌鲁木齐] I want to see Tiny Times________ second time because it is quite ________ wonderful movie.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.the; / D.a; /B考查冠词用法。句意:我想再看一遍《小时代》,因为这是一部相当精彩的电影。a second time意为“又一次;再一次”;“quite+a/an+形容词+名词”为固定搭配。故选B。专题2 冠词( )5.[2014·连云港] Lee Min-ho is ________ actor from South Korea. He sang ________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.
A.the; an B./; the
C.an; a D.a; /C考查不定冠词的用法。句意:李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。在2014年春节联欢晚会上他唱了一首中国流行歌曲。actor是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,故用不定冠词an;而Chinese以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选C。 专题2 冠词( )6.[2014·滨州] —Look! Who's ________ boy over there?
—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is ________ honest boy.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.the; an D.a; anC考查冠词的用法。句意:“看!那边的那个男孩是谁?”“噢,他是我的表弟鲍勃。他是一个诚实的男孩。”a为不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an也为不定冠词,但用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。第一句中over there是特指“那边”的男孩,故用定冠词the,而单词honest以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故答案为C。专题2 冠词( )7.Of the two pencils, the boy likes ________ one.
A.less expensive
B.the least expensive
C.the less expensive
D.the most expensiveC专题2 冠词( )8.This is ________ only expensive dress I've got.
A./ B.a C.the D.anC定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级以及only所修饰的名词前面。 专题2 冠词( )9.China is in ________ east of Asia.
A.a B.an C.the D./ C专题2 冠词( )10.[2014·菏泽] Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner.
A.the; the B.the; a
C./; a D.the; /B考查冠词的用法。句意:做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀的语言学习者的最好方法之一。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个”,所以用a。故答案为B。专题2 冠词( )11.As we know, England is________European country and Singapore is________ Asian country.
A.an; an B.an; a
C.a; a D.a; anD专题2 冠词( )12.________ Yangtze River is one of ________ longest rivers in ________ world.
A.The; the; the B.The; a; a
C.A; the; a D./; the; theA专题2 冠词( )13.________ young should take good care of ________ old.
A.The; / B.A; The
C.A; an D.The; theD专题2 冠词( )14.________ moon moves around ________ earth, and they are smaller than ________ sun.
A.The; an; a B.A; the; /
C./; /; / D.The; the; theD专题2 冠词( )15.We have three meals ________ day.And we have ________breakfast at seven.
A.a; the B.a; /
C.the; the D.the; aBthree meals a day意为“一日三餐”,a相当于each, every。breakfast意为“早餐”,前不用冠词。专题2 冠词( )16.As we know, ________China is no longer ________ China of the past.
A./; / B.the; the
C.the; / D./; theD前者是表示国家的专有名词,前不加冠词; 后者由限制性定语所修饰,故应加定冠词。专题2 冠词( )17.Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________third grade?
A.a; the B.a; a
C.the; the D.the; aA 前者属不定冠词与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。专题2 冠词( )18.We all know ________ glass is made of ________ glass.
A.a; / B.the; a
C./; a D.a; theA