外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Language points (2) 课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Language points（2）
Language Points
Have you ever seen the movies or TV plays based on these books
base...on... 以……为基础/ 根据
What are you basing this theory on 你把这种理论建立在什么基础上？
an economy based on farming以农业为基础的经济
【归纳拓展】be based on 以……为基础/ 根据
at the base of... 在……底部 the air base 空军基地
Judgments should be based on facts，not on hearsay.
判断应该以事实为根据，而不是道听途说。
【单词积累】 basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的
basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
完成句子
（1）This story 　　　　　　　　（以……为基础）historical facts.
（2）我们的观点应该以事实为依据。
We should 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
单句语法填空
（3）The research group produced two reports based 　　　　 the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.
（4） 　　　　（base）an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
（5）He 　 　　　（basic）just sits there and does nothing all day.
is based on 　
base our opinions on facts 　
on 　
Based 　
basically　
...but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
brief adj. 短暂的；简短的，简洁的　n. 摘要，概要
搭配： to be brief 简言之 in brief 简言之；简要地
a brief visit/conversation 短暂的访问 / 交谈
a brief description/summary/account简明扼要的描述 /总结/叙述
In brief，the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being.
Now the rest of the news in brief. 现在简要报道其他新闻。
归纳拓展
in short 总之，简言之 in a word 总之，简言之
in summary 总之 in general 总的来说
all in all 总的说来 on the whole 总的来说
【单词积累】
briefly adv. 短暂地；简要地
完成句子
（1） 　 　　　　　　　 　（简言之），your work doesn’t satisfy the manager.
（2）He was in a hurry，so he told me what I had to do 　　　　　　　　（简要地）.
In brief/To be brief/Briefly 　
in brief/briefly
单句语法填空
（3）He explained 　　　　（brief）what we were to do.
（4） 　　　　 the whole，I think the film is pretty good.
（5）Lily is clever，polite and well-behaved. In 　　　　 word，she is worth praising.
（6） 　　　　 short，the new assistant left a good impression on us.
（7） 　　　　 summary，the more expensive the camera is，the better it is.
briefly 　
On 　
a 　
In 　
In 　
...so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”
result in 导致，造成
His laziness resulted in his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted from his laziness.
他的懒惰导致了他的失败；也就是说，他的失败是因为他的懒惰。
【归纳拓展】 result from 起因于
as a result 因此，结果 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于
单句语法填空
（1）The terrible accident resulted 　　　　 careless driving.
（2）The accident results 　　　　 six deaths.
（3）He studies very hard. As 　　 result，he now speaks brilliant English.
（4）He has a preference for literature as a result 　　　　 the influence from his mother.
同义句转换
（5）His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
= _____________________________________________
from 　
in 　
a 　
of 　
Not working hard enough resulted in his failure. 　
This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from...
escape v. & n.
（1）v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃走；避开
搭配： escape from 从……逃离/ 逃跑
escape（doing） sth. 逃脱（做）某事
escape death 死里逃生
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
A lion has escaped from its cage. 一头狮子逃出了兽笼。
They went to the hills to escape the summer heat.
他们到山中避暑去了。
The thieves managed to escape punishment.
= The thieves managed to escape being punished.
这些窃贼设法逃过了惩罚。
（2）n. 逃跑；逃避
搭配： have a narrow escape 死里逃生 make one’s escape 逃跑
单句语法填空
（1）In order to escape 　　　　（catch）, the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed.
（2）No one can escape 　　 　　（punish）if he breaks the law.
（3）It was a prison 　　　　 which no one escaped.
（4）For her travel was an escape 　　　　 the boredom of her everyday life.
being caught 　
punishment/being punished
from 　
from 　
（5）The old man 　 　　　 　　　　　　　　 （死里逃生）in the battle when he was young.
（6）任何细节都逃不过她的注意。
No detail was too small 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
had a narrow escape/escaped death 　
to escape her attention/notice 　
...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
搭配： be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事/ 某方面感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望
be disappointed that... 因……而感到失望
They were deeply disappointed at/about the result of the game.
His parents were very disappointed in/with him.
He was disappointed to see she wasn’t at the party.
【单词积累】（1）disappoint v. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望，沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词常描述事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词常说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”，可修饰人的表情、声音等。
单句语法填空
（1）There’s no reason to be 　　 （disappoint）. As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.
（2）The teacher is disappointed 　　　Tony’s attitude towards study.
（3）The fans were disappointed 　　　　 the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.
（4）We were greatly disappointed 　　　　（find） that she was absent.
（5）This was very 　　 （disappoint）for me， especially because all the others showed so much improvement.
disappointed 　
at/about 　
in/with
to find
disappointing 　
完成句子
（6）The workers 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　（失望地发现）that they couldn’t understand the instructions on the machine.
（7）I 　　　　　　　　　　（感到失望） we played so well, yet still lost.
were disappointed to find 　
was disappointed that
Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名）
搭配： live up to its reputation 名副其实
live up to（one’s）expectations 不辜负（某人的）期望
The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
The boy got good grades and lived up to his parents’ expectations.
这个男孩取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。
归纳拓展
live for 为……而活
live on 以……为主食；依靠……生活；继续活着
live with 与……一起生活；忍受，容忍（不快的事）
live through 经历（艰难或险境）
单句语法填空
（1）The team called “The No-Hopers” certainly lived up 　　　　 its name.
（2）Small birds live mainly 　　　　 insects.
（3）As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived 　　　 　 World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
to 　
on
through
完成句子
（4）The concert was excellent—it 　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　 　　（没有辜负我们的期望）.
（5）I disliked those arrangements but I had to 　　　　 　（忍受）them.
lived up to our expectations
live with　
extent n. 程度
搭配：to some extent 在某种程度上
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this situation.
在一定程度上，我们都对这一局面负有责任。
To what extent is this true of all schools
这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？
完成句子
（1） 　　　　　　　　　（在某种程度上）， what she argues is true.
（2） 　　　　　　　　 　（在一定程度上）， women have an advantage in this area.
单句语法填空
（3）The book discusses the extent 　　　　which family life has changed over the past 50 years.
To some extent
To a certain extent 　
to
Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men ...
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到
搭配：turn to sb. for help/advice 向某人求助/ 寻求建议
This organization are now turning to improving air quality.
该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。
Go straight，then turn to the left and you’ll find the bank.
直走，然后向左转，你会找到银行的。
Turn to your teacher for help when you are in trouble.
你有困难时向老师求助。
Turn to Page 80，please. 请翻到第 80 页。
归纳拓展
turn on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn down 调低（音量等）；拒绝
turn into（使）变成 turn up 调高（音量等）；出现；被找到
turn over 翻转；移交 turn out 证明是，结果是
It turns out that... 证明是……，结果是……
完成句子
（1）Whenever you have difficulty, you can 　　 　　　　　　 　（向我寻求帮助）.
单句语法填空
（2）We were supposed to meet at 7：30，but she never turned 　　　　.
（3）Don’t forget to turn 　　　　 the lights when you leave.
（4）He was disappointed with his suggestions turned 　　　　.
（5）It was a difficult time，but things turned 　　　　 all right at last.
（6）Turn 　　　　 the television or open a magazine and you will see advertisements showing happy families.
turn to me for help 　
up 　
off 　
down 　
out
on 　
Mia, a socially awkward American girl...
awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的；令人尴尬的；难对付的
搭配：put sb. in an awkward position 使某人处于尴尬的境地
I must have slept in an awkward position—I’m aching all over.
我肯定睡的姿势不舒适——我全身疼痛。
You’ve put me in an awkward position. 你使我狼狈不堪。
an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
an awkward question 令人尴尬的问题
an awkward customer 难对付的家伙
完成句子
（1）I 　　　　　　　　（感到难为情）talking in a large crowd.
（2）There was 　　　　　　　　 　　　（尴尬的时刻）when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.
（3）Philip’s remarks 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　（使她很尴尬）
feel awkward 　
an awkward moment 　
put her in an awkward position 　
She’s taught how to behave perfectly.
behave v. 表现
搭配： behave like + n./pron. 表现得像……
behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 behave well 举止良好
behave badly to/towards sb. 对某人不礼貌
I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。
The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法十分不专业。
They behaved very badly towards their guests. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。
【单词积累】
behaviour n. 举止；行为
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
完成句子
（1） 　　　　　　　　（规矩点儿），or you’ll not be allowed to live in the dormitory.
（2）［词汇复现］My mother often reminds me to 　　 　　　（表现得体）in formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself.
（3）To our amusement，the little boy 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　（表现得像个真正的绅士）.
单句语法填空
（4）Do you know the effects of alcohol on human 　　 　　（behave）
（5）It puzzled me that they behaved badly 　　 　　 me.
Behave yourself 　
behave myself/behave well
behaves like a true gentleman 　
behaviour
to/towards 　
On top of this, she must make a choice between continuing the normal life of a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne.
normal adj. 正常的，平常的　n. 正常
搭配：
It is normal（for sb.）to do sth.
（对某人来说）做某事是正常的。
be back to normal/return to normal
恢复正常
above/below normal
高于/ 低于正常水平
词语辨析
normal, common, usual 与 ordinary
易混词 辨析 例词
normal 指符合标准或常规 a normal working day 正常工作日
common 指常见 a common name 常见的名字
usual 指惯例 at the usual time/place 在老时间/地点
ordinary 指标准不高 ordinary people 普通人
[单词积累]
abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的
单句语法填空
（1）It is normal 　　　　（feel）nervous at first when you make a speech in public.
（2）Everything returned 　　　　 normal after the heavy rain.
完成句子
（3）It was several days before our life _______________________________________（恢复正常）.
（4）The quality of their products is 　　　 　　　 　　（低于正常水平）.
to feel 　
to 　
returned to normal/was back to normal
below normal 　
选词填空（normal/common/usual/ordinary）
（5）The book describes the lifestyle of the 　　　 people in the countryside.
（6）The 　　　　 temperature of the human body is about 37℃ .
（7）Though injured，he kept on taking exercise as 　　　　.
（8）Kangaroos are 　　 　　 in Australia.
ordinary 　
normal 　
usual 　
common 　
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
responsibility n. 责任；职责
搭配： have responsibility for（doing）sth. 有（做）某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事。
take responsibility for（doing）sth. 承担（做）某事的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
= It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
I’ll take full responsibility for the damage. 我将对损失承担全部责任。
【归纳拓展】
（1）responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的 be responsible for... 对……负责任
（2）irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
单句语法填空
（1）Parents need to inspire a sense of 　 　　　（responsible）in their children.
（2）No one wants to take responsibility 　　　　the problem.
（3）You have responsibility for 　　　 　（inform） us of any changes.
=It’s your responsibility 　　　　（inform） us of any changes.
responsibility 　
for 　
informing
to inform
完成句子
（4）The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to __________________________（为……承担更多的责任）the education of their children.
（5）They 　　　　　　　　　　　　（有……的 责任）ensuring that the rules are carried out.
take more responsibility for 　
have responsibility for
“Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.”
absence n. 缺乏，没有；缺席，不在
搭配： in the absence of 因缺乏…… in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
We did not receive any news during his long absence.
我们在他长期不在时没有得到任何消息。
单词积累
（1）absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺少的，不存在的→ absence n. 缺乏， 没有；缺席，不在
be absent from 缺席
（ 2）present adj.出席的，在场的；存在的→ presence n. 出席，到场； 存在
be present at 出席，到场
单句语法填空
（1）At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ 　 　　　（absent）.
（2）Tom’s absence 　　　　 her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.
（3）There were so many people 　　　　（absence） from the meeting that the meeting had to be put off.
完成句子
（4）Who will be in charge 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　（你们经理不在时）
（5） 　　　　　　　　　（因缺乏） more suitable candidates，we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway.
absence 　
from 　
absent 　
in your manager’s absence 　
In the absence of 　
If so...
if so 结构是省略结构，意为“如果是这样的话”，if 用作连词，so 代替上文的肯定内容，以避免重复。而if not 意为“如果不是这样的话；不然，否则”。
Have you ever heard of the Beatles If so，what do you know about them
你听说过甲壳虫乐队吗？如果听说过，关于他们你都知道些什么？
归纳拓展
（1）if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话
if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话
（2）What if... 如果……怎么办？ Why not 为什么不呢？
What for 为什么？ How come 怎么会呢？
（3）when/where necessary 必要的时候/ 地方
【学法点拨】 在 when，while，if，as if，though，unless 等引导的状语从句中，如果谓语部分含有be 动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或为it 时，可以把从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。
He hurt himself while （he was） playing basketball.
他打篮球时弄伤了自己。
完成句子
（1）Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library _________（如果是这样），you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
（2）Are you ready 　　　　（如果没有），I’m going without you.
（3）She seldom，　　　　 （如果有过的话），goes to the opera.
If so 　
If not 　
if ever 　
单句语法填空
（4）While 　　　　（walk）in the nearby park，I saw a crowd of people dancing.
（5）When 　 　　　（complete），the museum will be open to the public next year.
（6）The flowers her friend gave her will die unless 　　　　（water）every day.
同义句转换
（7）She went on working though she was tired.
=She went on working 　　　　 　　　　.
walking 　
completed
watered 　
though tired 　　
Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby .
【句式分析】句中find themselves glued 为“find + 宾语+宾补”结构， 表示“发现……处于某种状态”。
find+ 宾语 + 宾补 发现……处于某种状态/ 在做某事
该结构主要有以下几种形式：
（1）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 形容词/ 副词/ 名词（短语）
I find my knowledge of the business limited.
我发现自己对这一行了解有限。
When we got home，we found all the lights on.
我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
The two brothers found Henry a penniless man.
这兄弟俩发现亨利身无分文。
（2）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语
He found his father in heavy debt. 他发现他的父亲负债累累。
（3）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
She turned around and found a man staring at her.
她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
（4）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
I found my wallet stolen on the bus. 我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
【误区警示】 不定式作find 的宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在宾补之后。结构：find+it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正宾语）
He found it difficult to win his customers back.
他发现很难赢回他的顾客。
（1）When we got there，we found a number of people already 　　　　（work）there.
（2）They went out and found the bridge 　 　　　 （wash）away by the flood.
（3）He found it very difficult 　　　　（solve） the problem.
（4）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves 　　　　（lose）for words.
（5）Looking through the window，she found the clerk 　　　　（bury） in his routine work.
（6）I find it 　　　　（amaze） that no one else has applied for the job.
（7）When he woke up，he found himself 　　　　 （lie） on the pavement and _____________ （surround） by many passers-by.
working
washed
to solve
lost 　
buried
amazing
lying
surrounded 　
完成句子
（8）When he woke up，he 　 　　　　　　　 　（发现自己生病住院了）.
（9）She 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　（发现这是一次骇人的旅行）.
（10）When we got home，we 　　 　　　　　　（发现所有的灯都亮着）.
found himself in hospital 　
found it a frightening journey 　
found all the lights on
完成课后相关练习
谢谢观看
谢谢观看