外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Language points (1) 课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
Language points（1）
Language Points
Do you agree with the saying 你同意这句谚语吗？
agree with 同意，赞成；与……一致；（食物、气候等）适合
I do not agree with him. 我不同意他的看法。
Your account of the accident doesn’t agree with hers.
你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。
Strawberries don’t agree with me.我吃草莓会不舒服。
归纳拓展
agree with sb./one’s opinion/what sb. says
同意某人/ 某人的观点/ 某人说的话
agree to the suggestion/proposal/plan/arrangement
同意建议/ 提议/ 计划/ 安排
agree on... 就……取得一致意见（主语是双方或多方）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
单句语法填空
（1）I don’t suppose the food here agrees 　　　　 me.
（2）The manager，making it clear to us that he didn’t agree 　　　　 us，left the meeting room.
（3）Jay phoned me this morning，and we agreed 　　　　 a time and place to meet.
（4）He agreed 　　　　（take）up the job in the remote area to teach little kids.
完成句子
（5）To tell the truth，I don’t 　　　　　　　　 　　　　（同意他的建议）.
with 　
with 　
on 　
to take 　
agree to his suggestion 　
In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true...
2013 年，我决定实现自己的梦想……
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
I’m determined to succeed. 我决心要成功。
I’m determined to get this piece of work done today.
我决心今天完成这项工作。
单词积累
（1）determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的；有决心的
be determined that... 决心……
（2）determine v. 决定；下定决心
determine to do sth. 决定/ 决心做某事
determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
（3）determination n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚决地
单句语法填空
（1）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined 　　　　（settle）in China.
（2）He was 　　　　（determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
（3）She gave me a 　　　　（determine）look— the kind that said she would not change her mind.
（4）Her encouragement determined me 　　　　（carry）on with the work.
（5）I have determined 　　　　 going to the countryside after graduating from college.
（6）It takes hard work and 　　 　　（determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
to settle 　
determined 　
determined 　
to carry 　
on 　
determination 　
Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling...
如今我每个月用三周时间旅行……
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
I spend too much time watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。
【归纳拓展】 （1）人+spend+ 时间/ 金钱+ on sth.
人+ spend+ 时间+（in）doing sth. 人+ spend+ 金钱+（on）doing sth.
（2）人+pay+ 金钱+for + 物
（3）事/ 物+cost+ 人+ 金钱 （4）It+takes+ 人+ 时间+to do sth.
She spent ＄100 on/buying the skirt. 她花 100 美元买了这条裙子。
She paid ＄100 for the skirt. 她花 100 美元买了这条裙子。
The skirt cost her ＄100. 这条裙子花了她 100 美元。
It took her three hours to revise her maths. 她花了3 个小时复习数学。
完成句子
（1）Mary 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把所有的空余时间都用来绘画）.
（2）She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（花30 元买）a new book yesterday.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］David has spent a lot of time 　　　　（make）arrangements for the tour recently.
（4）The girl liked the latest fashions and spent ＄200 　　　　 a new dress.
（5）On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour 　 　　　（drive）to work although the actual distance is only 15 miles.
（6）Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay 　　　　 it.
spends all her free time (in) painting 　
spent 30 yuan (on) buying 　
making 　
on 　
to drive
for 　
I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.
我对西澳北部一见钟情，之后又去了那里六次。
fall in love with 爱上，喜欢
He fell in love with the girl at first sight.他对那个女孩一见钟情。
I fell in love with the house.我喜欢上了这房子。
【归纳拓展】
fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（表动作）
be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）
fall asleep 入睡（表动作）
be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）
【误区警示】 以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用，表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
单句语法填空
（1）He fell in love 　　　　 astronomy and became an amateur astronomer.
（2）They 　 　　　（be）in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The prince and the talented girl 　　　　　　（相爱）.
（4）She 　　　　　　 　　（爱上） him because of his kind nature.
（5）The company 　　　　　　　　　（陷入困境）when it tried to expand quickly.
（6） 　　　　　　　　　　（和……取得联系）me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.
with 　
had been 　
fell in love 　
fell in love with 　
got into trouble 　
Get in touch with 　
The Kimberley region，in particular, is unique and untouched.
特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。
in particular 尤其，特别，格外
Of all the means of transport，I like bicycles in particular.
在所有的交通工具中，我尤其喜欢自行车。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。
We are hoping to expand our business，particularly in Europe.
我们希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。
【归纳拓展】 be particular about 对……讲究/ 挑剔
be particular to 是……特有的
单句语法填空
（1）The architect loves ancient Chinese sculpture 　　　　 particular.
（2）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too particular 　 　　her job.
（3）The hotel wasn’t 　　　　（particular） good，but I had stayed in many worse hotels.
完成句子
（4）She 　　　 　　　　　　　　 （对……很挑剔）the quality of the produce.
in 　
about 　
particularly 　
is very particular about
I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. 我尽量把握每一个机会到户外感受大自然。
take every opportunity to do sth. 把握一切机会做某事
Students should take every opportunity to widen their experience.
学生应利用一切机会拓展自己的经历。
【归纳拓展】 have opportunity 有机会
take/use opportunity 把握/ 利用机会
miss/lose an opportunity 错过/ 失去机会
give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会
provide an opportunity 提供一个机会
单句语法填空
（1）As a grass-roots singer，she takes every opportunity___________
（improve）herself.
（2）Our company provides equal 　 　　　（opportunity）for women.
（3）I’d like to take this opportunity 　　　 　（thank） my teachers for their support.
（4）If it were not for the forums，I would have missed the opportunity 　　　　（meet） these people.
to improve 　
opportunities 　
to thank 　
to meet 　
I use my photography to make an impact on people...
我通过照片影响他人……
make an impact on 对……产生影响
There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact on the world， in some way or another.
我们很多人都想以这样或那样的方式对世界产生影响。
【归纳拓展】 have an impact/effect/influence on 对……有影响
impact on 对……有影响 affect/influence sb./sth. 对……有影响
单句语法填空
（1）The teachers’ words always make a deep impact 　　　　 a student’s future career.
完成句子
（2）How will the war 　 　　　　　　　 　　　（影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people
（3）To tell the truth, smoking 　 　　　　　　 　　　　 　（对人的健康有不好的影响）.
on 　
have an impact on/impact on 　
has a bad impact on one’s health 　
When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
make a comment about/on 对……作出评论
Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster
你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？
comment n. 评论；议论　v. 评论；发表意见
have a comment 有意见要发表 give/offer comments 给出/ 提出意见
get/receive comments 收到意见 without comment 不予评论
no comment 无可奉告（通常用于回答记者的提问）
comment on 对……作出评论
单词积累
单句语法填空
（1）She refused to make a comment 　　　　 the incident.
（2）He was annoyed and refused to comment 　　　　the award.
完成句子
（3）She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （对……进行了有益的评论）my work.
（4）We are just 　　　　　　　　（评论）how well you look.
（5）—Will you resign，sir
— 　　　　　　　　（无可奉告）！
about/on 　
on 　
made helpful comments about/ on 　
commenting on 　　
No comment
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
【学法点拨】习惯于（做）某事
be used to（doing）sth. 强调状态
become/get used to（doing）sth. 强调动作
I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。
【词语辨析】 be used to（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，强调现在不这样了。
be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是use...to do sth. 的被动式，动词不定式表目的。
【一言辨异】 The old man used to watch TV after supper，but now he is used to taking a walk in the park and his stick is used to help him walk. 这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯在公园散步，他的手杖用来帮他走路。
单句语法填空
（1）The country life he was used to 　　 　　（change）greatly since last year.
（2）Mr Smith used 　 　　　（smoke）heavily but he has given it up.
（3）The way he did it was different from what we were used 　　　　.
（4）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used ____________　（search）for survivors in an earthquake.
完成句子
（5）He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　（习惯于进行有规律的锻炼）in the morning.
（6）The girl 　　　　　 　　（过去很害羞），but is gradually getting active in group work.
has changed 　
to smoke 　
to 　
to search 　
is used to taking regular exercise 　
used to be shy
become familiar with 变得熟悉……
Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.
我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。
He gradually became familiar with export procedure. 他逐渐熟悉了出口手续。
【归纳拓展】
（sb.）be/get/become familiar with sb./sth.（某人）（变得）熟悉某人/ 某物
（sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所熟悉
look/sound familiar 看起来/ 听起来熟悉
be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好
单句语法填空
（1）I am familiar 　　　　 his style of design. =His style of design is familiar 　 　 me.
完成句子
（2）She is not only gifted in music but also 　　　　　　　（熟悉） all kinds of musical instruments.
（3）The musician，Mr Liu 　　　　　　　　 　（为……所熟悉）almost everyone in China.
with
to 　
familiar with 　
is familiar to 　
Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 时间长了，它就会成为附近居民的威胁。
over time 随着时间的推移，渐渐地，慢慢地
Students are encouraged to consider the way language changes over time.
鼓励学生们去思考语言随着时间变化的方式。
all the time 一直，始终 at times=from time to time 偶尔，有时
at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时
in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时；迟早
on time 准时，按时 ahead of/behind time 提前/ 拖后
归纳拓展
单句语法填空
（1）From time 　　　　 time，we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.
（2）Want to explore new cultures， meet new people and do something worthwhile at 　　　　 same time
（3）Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears 　　　　 no time.
（4）It is important to pay your electricity bill 　　　　 time，as late payments may affect your credit.
to 　
the
in 　
on
If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that’s part of the solution.
如果 我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。
aware adj. 意识到的，知道的
搭配：make sb. aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
be/become aware of/that... 知道……，意识到……
so/as far as I’m aware 据我所知
Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.
应该让人人都知道其中的风险。
As far as I’m aware，nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，没有人对此采取任何措施。
（1）awareness n. 认识，意识
raise the awareness of... 提高……的意识
arouse one’s awareness of... 唤起某人对……的意识
（2）unaware adj. 未察觉的，不知道的
单词积累
单句语法填空
（1）At the sight of the scene，they were aware 　　　　 what had happened.
（2）Are you aware 　　　　 there is danger
完成句子
（3）The customers 　 　　　 　 　　　 　　　　（没有意识到）eating more than usual.
（4）They suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　 （意识到）people looking at them.
（5）People should 　　　　　　　　　　　　（提高……的意识）environmental protection.
of 　
that 　
aren’t aware of/are unaware of
became aware of 　
raise the awareness of 　
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
quit v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等），离任；停止，戒掉
搭配： quit as... 辞去……职务 quit school 退学
quit one’s job 辞职
quit doing sth. 停止做某事（尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事）
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉该队经理的职务。
He has decided to quit show business. 她已决定退出娱乐圈。
I’ve quit smoking. 我戒了烟。
单句语法填空
（1）Quit 　 　　　（complain）and get down to your work.
（2）It was brave of Mary 　　　　（quit）her job and start her own business.
完成句子
（3）Jack 　　　　　 　（辞职） after an argument with a colleague.
（4）Most smokers say that they 　　　　　　　　　（愿意戒掉）the habit.
complaining 　
to quit 　
quit his job 　
would like to quit
profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
enter/go into/join a profession 进入某个行业
the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗 / 法律 /教学行业
He is a doctor by profession. 他的职业是医生。
She was at the very top of her profession. 她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。
【归纳拓展】
professional adj. 专业的；职业的　n. 专业人员；职业选手
professional skills 专业技能
seek professional advice/help 寻求专业意见/ 帮助
a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员
单句语法填空
（1）The 　 　　　（profession）players were completely out of form during the match.
（2）There will be a rise in the demand for health care _________________（professional）in the future.
完成句子
（3）Some students 　 　　　　 　　　　　　　 （加入其他行业）such as arts administration.
（4）If it’s a legal matter，you need to 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　（寻求专业意见）.
professional 　
professionals 　
enter/go into/join other professions 　
seek professional advice
Previous job 以前的工作
previous adj. 以前的，先前的
搭配：previous to 在……以前（to 是介词）
No previous experience is necessary for this job.
这份工作无需相关的经验。
Previous to this，she’d always been well.
这以前，她身体一向很好。
【归纳拓展】
senior to 比……级别高的 junior to 比……级别低的
superior to 比……好的 inferior to 比……差的
【单词积累】 previously adv. 以前，先前
单句语法填空
（1）Previous 　　　　 the conference，we had discussed the matter among ourselves.
（2）Previous to 　　　　（leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country.
（3）The building had 　　 　　（previous）been used as a hotel.
（4）Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior 　　　　 me already.
to 　
leaving
previously 　　
to 　
Maybe，but only if it doesn’t look dangerous.
也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
only if 引导条件状语从句
only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用。only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
You can have a good view of varied landscape only if you look in the distance.
只有在远处看，你才能清楚地看到各种各样的风景。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
if only 但愿，要是……就好了
if only 后的句子用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用“had+ 过去分词”表示过去没有实现的愿望。
If only I were rich. 但愿我很富有。
If only I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租车去就好了。
归纳拓展
单句语法填空
（1）You are allowed to get access to our computer system only 　　　 you get the manager’s permission.
（2）I can’t find a solution to this problem. If only he 　　　　（be）here!
（3）He is involved in the trouble now. If only he 　 　　　（listen）to his parents!
完成句子
（4） 　　　　　（只有）I get a full-time job will I be able to support my family.
（5）I need to take the English exam again. If only I ____________________　　　（通过了上一次考试）!
if 　
were 　
had listened 　
Only if 　
had passed the last exam 　
In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true...
2013 年，我决定实现自己的梦想……
make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
该结构主要有以下几种形式：
（1）make+ 宾语+ 不带to 的不定式
He made me repeat it.他让我重述一遍。
（2）make+ 宾语+ 过去分词
Can you make yourself understood in English
你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
（3）make+ 宾语+ 名词/ 形容词
They made him headmaster. 他们选他当校长。
The news made her happy. 那则消息使她很高兴。
（1）make 后不接现在分词作宾补；
（2）“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”用于被动语态时，to需还原；
（3）“make it+adj./n. + 带 to 的不定式”中 it 是形式宾语，带 to 的 不定式为真正的宾语。
学法点拨
单句语法填空
（1）He spoke loudly in order to make himself 　　　　（hear）.
（2）My parents always make me 　　　　（feel）good about myself.
（3）He has made it a rule 　　　　（go）jogging every morning.
（4）He is made by his mother 　　　　（do）homework every day.
完成句子
（5）我们都选他当我们足球队的队长。
_____________________________________________
heard
feel 　
to go 　
to do 　
We all made him captain of our football team. 　
I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
when it comes to... 说到……，在……方面（to 是介词）
He is a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.
他在电脑方面比较在行。
When it comes to getting things done，he’s useless.
一涉及做事，他便不中用了。
归纳拓展
come to 共计；达到；苏醒 come up to 达到（标准等）；比得上
come on 赶快；加油 come about 发生，产生
come over 来访，拜访 come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现
come out 出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知
come up 走近；出现；被提到 come up with 提出，想出（主意、答案）
完成句子
（1）In fact， 　　　　　　　　　（在…… 方面）the art of war，ants have no equal.
单句语法填空
（2）When 　　　　 comes to maths，he is a little weak.
（3）She came 　　　　 an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
（4）The argument came 　 　　　 when they talked about politics.
（5）Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come 　　　　.
when it comes to
it 　
across
about 　
out 　
完成课后相关练习
谢谢观看
谢谢观看