Unit 6 When was it invented? 单元训练题(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit 6训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our ________.
A. company B. store C. office D. website
2. It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
3. ________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
4. The bridge ________ two years ago.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be build
5. The naughty boy was made ________ in today's English class.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand
6.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.”
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
7.—________
—They were invented by Thomas Edison.
A. When were they invented B. Who were they invented by
C. Where were they invented D. What were they used for
8. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
9.—A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It's a pity. I missed it.
A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given
10. The Olympic Games of 2016 will ________ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C.take place D. take away
二、完形填空。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2 oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 4 the ship or the plane is.
The third studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth. They help countries to make preparations when very 6 weather is coming. 7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time.
1. A. physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography
2. A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose
3. A.write B.take C.send D.bring
4. A.where B.what C.which D.that
5. A.have B.watch C.notice D.see
6. A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine
7. A.The last B.Another C.One D.Any other
8. A. among B.along C.between D.of
9. A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite
10. A.plays B.programmes C.films D.languages
三、阅读理解。
A
The wagon train (马拉篷车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired — tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn’t be too much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very very long time.
Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily’s eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she’d have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared (消失). Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar (熟悉的). She started in one direction, but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too.
Emily was scared. What if she couldn’t find the wagons What if they didn’t realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her What if some wild animals hurt her
Emily sat on the ground and started to cry ... but wait ... did she hear voices She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom’s welcoming arms.
Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She’d never say she felt bored again.
1. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that Emily wanted to ________.
A. take a long trip B. sleep in a real bed
C. remember something fun D. play with her mom
2. Emily tried to catch a rabbit to ________.
A. take it to school B. give it to her mom
C. play with it D. compete with it
3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. how Emily got lost B. what Emily saw
C. how Emily hurt herself D. what Emily feared
4. Emily found her mom ________.
A. by her voice
B. by her smell
C. with the help of the rabbit
D. with the help of the men from the train
5. Which of the following is in correct order according to Emily’s changing feelings
A. bored, scared, excited, sad, glad B. bored, sad, excited, scared, glad
C. bored, excited, sad, scared, glad D. bored, excited, scared, sad, glad
B
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park (停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
6.Who invented the new kind of car
A.Charles. B.A driver. C.A factory worker. D.A passenger.
7.When does Tridika start working
A.When it gets into your room.
B.Before it parks on the outside wall.
C.After it takes its energy from the wheels.
D.When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
8.What’s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para 2
A.封闭的 B.有限的 C.开放的 D.无限的
9.Why can Tridika save the parking space
A.Because it can move very fast.
B.Because it can hold six passengers.
C.Because it needn’t park on the ground.
D.Because it could be used as a living room.
10.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Tridika: a Free Parking Place B.Tridika: a Fast Magnetic Train
C.Tridika: a Strange Side Door D.Tridika: a New Driverless Car
四、任务型阅读。
In the 13th century, the famous European traveler, Marco Polo went to China. On his travel, he saw many wonderful things. He discovered that the Chinese used money made of paper. In the West, paper money was not used until the 15th century. However, paper money was used in China from about the 7th century.
(1)Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun in 105 AD. It was made from different kinds of materials, including wood. Cai Lun made them into flat sheets. Then he glued these flat sheets of paper together and made them into a book.
Now, paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. We must not waste paper or there will not be any trees left on the earth. (2) No trees means no paper. We need 17 trees to make one ton of paper. We must start using less paper now because it takes about 10 years for a tree to grow.
How can we save paper Firstly, we can write (3) on both sides of every sheet of paper. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of cardboard cartons（纸盒）.We can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags later as well.
Through (4) advanced technology, we can "RECYCLE" used paper and cartons to produce paper. That is good for the environment.
1.将文中画线部分(1)改为主动语态。
________________________________________________
2.将文中画线部分(2)翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
3.写出文中画线部分(3)的同义短语。
________________________________________________
4.从文中找出与下面的释义相符的单词。To find something that already existed but was not known about before：
________________________________________________
5.将文中画线部分(4)翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Danny! What’s this in English
B: Oh, it’s a key.
A: What’s it made of
B: It’s made of metal.
A: 1.________
B: It’s used for opening and locking a door.
A: I see. That’s interesting! Can I have a try
B: Yes, please.
A: Look! It worked. By the way, what’s that over there
B: You may have a guess.
A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. 2.________
B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “p-bike”.
A: 3.________
B: Yesterday morning.
A: What is it used for
B: It’s used for riding or flying.
A: 4.________
B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.
A: That sounds interesting! I think your father is so great. 5.________
B: Yeah, of course.
A.When was it invented B.Where is it made C.What is it used for D.Who was that machine invented by E.Would you like to let me have a try F.But how does it work G.What’s this in English
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1.The e________ took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.
2.George is no d________ the best basketball player in our school.
3.The compass was i________ by Chinese.
4.I like the s________ of your skirt. It’s very fashion.
5.I bought the camera at a very l________ price. It’s really cheap and nice.
短文填空。
用所给动词的适当形式填空, 完成短文。
start, eye, safe, invite, window, worry, danger, still, small, after
Mr.Johnson had never taken planes before,but he had read a lot about air accidents.So one day when a friend 1.________ him to take his own small plane, Mr.Johnson was very 2.________.Finally, his friend persuaded(说服)him that it was very 3.________, so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.
His friend 4.________ the engine and began to taxi(滑行)onto the runway of the airport. Mr.Johnson had ever heard the most 5.________ part of a flight were taking off and the landing, so he was very afraid and closed his 6.________.
7.________ a minute or two he opened his eyes again,looked out of the 8.________ of the plane,and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as 9.________ as ants,don’t they ” “Those are ants,” answered his friend, “we’re 10.________on the ground.”
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.那边的山上覆盖着白雪。
The mountains over there ________ ________ ________ snow.
2.鲜艳的颜色不仅使人快乐，而且使人活泼。
Bright colors make people ________ ________ happy ________ ________ active.
3.这本书分为六部分。
The book is ______ _______ six sections.
4.他一生中深受父母影响。
He _____________ his parents greatly during all his life.
5.这座桥不是去年建的。
The bridge _________________ last year.
九、书面表达。
你认为什么是最有用的发明，是电视、电脑还是手机或相机？请你以The most helpful invention为题用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你认为最有用的发明及原因，不少于80词。
The most helpful invention
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5DCABD 6-10CBDBC
二、1-5DBCAB 6-10CACDB
三、1-5BCDAD 6-10ADBCD
四、1.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper in 105 AD.
2.没有树就意味着没有纸。
3.on either side
4.discover
5.高科技。
五、1-5CDAFE
六、1.earthquake 2.doubt 3.invented 4.style 5.low
七、1.invited 2.worried 3.safe 4.started 5.dangerous
6.eyes 7.After 8.window 9.small 10.still
八、1.are/were covered with/by 2.Not only but also 3.Divided into
4.was influenced by 5.wasn’t built
九、
The most helpful invention
There are many inventions around us. But I think the most helpful invention is TV. Firstly，TV can provide us with lots of information. We can know what's happening around the world. Secondly，we can study by watching TV. There are many useful programs that are good for our study. I often learn English by watching English programs. It helps me a lot. Thirdly，we can relax by watching TV. For example，we can watch talent shows on TV. That's really a good way to relax.
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