2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）

2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.At 11：00.
B.At 11：07.
C.At 10：52.
4．（1分）A.Walk two crossings and turn left.
B.It's next to the bank.
C.Walk 100 meters along the street.
5．（1分）A.Grass.
B.Silver.
C.Steel.
二、听第一遍短文，根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
6．（5分）A.didn't to spend Christmas in hospital
B.enjoyed himself there
C.was still in hospital
D.spend New Year's Day outside the hospital.
E.likes drinking very much.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
三、再听录音，根据录音内容，选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。11.Why did Mr.Tuner spend Christmas Day in hospital？
7．（5分）（1）A.Because he liked to.
B.Because he broke his left leg.
C.Because he broke his right leg.
（2）How did he feel on Christmas Day？
A.Sad.
B.Better.
C.Angry.
（3）When did he have a good time？
A.On Christmas Eve.
B.On New Year's Eve.
C.On New Year's Day.
（4）What happened to him on his way home that night？
A.He drank too much.
B.He had a traffic accident.
C.He fell and broke his left leg.
（5）Where would Mr Tuner spend New Year's Day？
A.Outside hospital.
B.In hospital.
C.At home.
四、单项选择。
8．（1分）The instrument is___________European invention.It makes our life convenient.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．（1分）These volunteers help the students____________repairing the bikes.（　　）
A．with B．from C．by D．on
10．（1分）I have learned a lot of____________since I entered this college.I think I'm stronger.（　　）
A．presents B．secrets C．knowledge D．silver
11．（1分）Though photos are____________，they can describe a lot about our lives.（　　）
A．silent B．private C．local D．sudden
12．（1分）Smart phones are_____________used in our daily life.（　　）
A．directly B．widely C．politely D．exactly
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah，I'd like to share the latest news about the height of Qomolangma？
﹣﹣﹣Make sure the news is true before you___________it.（　　）
A．repeat B．warn C．avoid D．spread
14．（1分）You don't need to______________all the words while reading.（　　）
A．take up B．end up C．look up D．put up
15．（1分）﹣ We will have a 30﹣day holiday after examination.
﹣ _______ exciting news it is!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________Frank________David has passed the exam.
﹣﹣﹣Yes，both of them study really hard.（　　）
A．Neither，nor B．Not only，but also
C．Both，and D．Either，or
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_________.
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course it is.（　　）
A．why we will visit this museum
B．when we will get to the museum
C．whether the museum is amazing
D．what we can see in the museum
五、完形填空。
（15分）Five years ago，my father and I had a serious disagreement.But we haven't solved it since then.We avoid seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings.But even then，we （18）　 　 spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday，when I got home，I told （19）　 　 I was going to tell my father I loved him.It's strange，but just making that （20）　 　 seemed to lift a heavy stone off my chest.
I was so （21）　 　 that I could hardly sleep during the night.The next morning I went to work early.At 9：00 in the morning，I called my dad to ask （22）　 　 I could come over after work.He agreed.
At 5：30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the doorbell，praying （企盼） that dad would answer the door.I was afraid if mum answered that I would （23）　 　 and tell her instead.Luckily，Dad did answer the door.
I didn't （24）　 　 any time—I took one step in the door and said， "Dad，I just came over to tell you that I love you."
Believe it or not，it seemed like a magic.Before my eyes，my father's face softened（皱纹） seemed to （25）　 　 and he began to cry.He hugged me and said excitedly， "I LOVE YOU too，my dear son26）　 　 I've never been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight，Mom walked by （27）　 　 tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this：Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done.What if I had waited to tell my dad？
（18） A．hardly B．exactly C．quietly D．politely
（19） A．itself B．ourselves C．myself D．himself
（20） A．information B．decision C．note D．mistake
（21） A．interested B．moved C．surprised D．excited
（22） A．what B．how C．whether D．why
（23） A．set up B．give up C．take up D．put up
（24） A．take B．waste C．save D．spend
（25） A．smile B．increase C．dance D．disappear
（26） A．unless B．so C．but D．or
（27） A．with B．for C．about D．from
六、阅读理解。
（7.5分）Garden building is considered（认为） an important part of Chinese culture.It's said that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden，you cannot say that you have really visited China.There are three kinds of typical（典型的）（皇家的），private，and landscape gardens.
Most imperial gardens are located （位于）in north China，such as the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Imperial Summer Palace in Chengde.Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty （朝代）（狩猎场）for emperors.Most of these gardens cover large areas which serve as working，living and playing areas.There are colored paintings，well﹣designed （精心设计的）buildings
Most private gardens are found in the south，especially in cities south of the Yangtze River.They are mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses.There is a large space in the garden with small hills，well﹣placed rocks，trees and flowers.Around the scene are small open areas with beautifully shaped corridors （走廊） or walls so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.Suzhou shows the most and the best Chinese private gardens.
Landscape gardens are different and are places for the public.There are a number of pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens.The ancient Chinese named the garden after the beautiful scenes，like the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhou.Many famous poets and painters play an important role in the development of landscape gardens.They either left poems and paintings for those gardens or designed the gardens themselves.
Chinese garden building also has a great influence on other countries...
（28）What were Imperial gardens first used for？ 　 　
A．Living.
B．Hunting.
C．Planting.
D．Working.
（29）Why are some buildings open in private gardens？ 　 　
A．The buildings are built at the back of the gardens.
B．A lot of large space is available in private gardens.
C．The beautiful scene can be enjoyed on all sides.
D．The corridors and walls are shaped beautifully.
（30）What can you learn from landscape gardens？ 　 　
A．They're built for serving the public.
B．They're named after poems and paintings.
C．They're the most beautiful gardens.
D．They're built by famous poets and painters.
（31）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（32）What will the writer probably write next？ 　 　
A．The history of Chinese Garden.
B．The development of Chinese Garden.
C．The protection of Chinese Garden.
D．The influence of Chinese Garden.
（7.5分）
Culture Flying High
Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.
Weifang kite﹣making dates back to 2000 years ago.At first，they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage lists（国家级非物质文化遗产名录），the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（继承人），born into a kite﹣making family. "Every time I see the beautiful kites，my boredom and negative feelings go away，" said Yang.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skills for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.On Yang's kites，but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history.
Though the idea was cool，the process was not easy. "It's really hard work，" Yang added，I feel a sense of great achievement."
In her space time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，" she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（33）When did kites start to be popular as entertainment？ 　 　
A．During Ming Dynasty.
B．2000 years ago.
C．In 2006.
D．In 1984.
（34）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us 　 　.
A．the birthplace of kites
B．the purposes of kites
C．the styles of kites
D．the development of kites
（35）The underlined word "negative" is similar to 　 　.
A．positive
B．terrible
C．personal
D．joyful
（36）According to the passage，what can we know about Yang Hongwei？ 　 　
A．She traveled all over the world.
B．She started her own shop at the age of 16.
C．She tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the world.
D．She was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite﹣making art.
（37）The passage is written to 　 　.
A．tell the history of kites
B．teach us how to make a kite
C．introduce an inheritor of Weifang kite﹣making art
D．describe patterns of kites
七、阅读短文， 选择适当的句子补全短文。（有一个多余选项）
38．（5分）There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world，here are some of them.
Fossil（化石） footprints
About 11，000 years ago，some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa.They left more than 400 footprints（1）　 　And they have learned more about the people who left them.
All of the footprints came from feet.Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together.The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed.From the size of the footprints，scientists think the group was mostly adult women.（2）　 　
Snakes stick together
Can snakes be friends？Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40 young garter snakes.These small，harmless snakes are common in North America.Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups.﹣Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days.
（3）　 　Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others.Even when scientists moved them around，the snakes often went back to their same friends.Snakes are known for being unfriendly but it's not always true，scientists say.
How koalas get water
All living things need water.But they get it in different ways.You drink water from a glass.Plants take it in with their roots（根）.（4）　 　But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water：They lick （舔） trees.
People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia.During rainstorms or right after，rainwater dropped down from tree trunks.（5）　 　One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping.
A.Scientists have studied all the footprints.
B.They found that snakes do seem to have friends.
C.They may have been out gathering food together.
D.Koalas are animals that only live in Australia.
E.Koalas get water from eucalyptus（桉树） leaves they eat.
F.Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees.
八、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
39．（10分）
punish，review，fail，pass by
（1）Finally，the boy 　 　 because he made a serious mistake.
（2）I'm going to show her the flowers as long as she 　 　 the garden.
（3）﹣﹣﹣The telephone 　 　 many times，Tom.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，mom.I'm working on my homework.
（4）All the students in my classroom 　 　 the textbooks at this time yesterday.
（5）You 　 　 the exam unless you work hard.
九. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
40．（1分） Parents should tell children not to believe 　 　 words easily. （strange）
41．（1分）Qingdao is one of the　 　（生气勃勃的）cities in the world．
42．（1分） The project requires young people with different 　 　 . （能力）
43．（1分） The ant can't move the big piece of bread without 　 　 partners. （it）
44．（1分） The children who 　 　 eat junk food are healthier than others.（很少；不常）
十. 词汇运用。
45．（10分）Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It starts on the 14th of May in the UK.During this month，people （1）　 　（make） to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctors from time to time.
The British are well﹣known （2）　 　 their bad teeth.Even a dictionary has the 　 　（express） "British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth".However，in America（3）"Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie stars are so （4）　 　（pride） to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what's smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot， （5）　 　 do they look sad all the time？It's said that the British don't often show （6）　 　（they） feelings.But actually，it all （7）　 　（depend） on the situation.For example，the British aren't allowed （8）　 　（smile） in passport photos.But if you're at a party，you'll find everyone smiles （9）　 　 （happy） and loudly.
So，if you go to the UK，the British will probably greet you with （10）　 　 big smile，just like people in other countries.
十一、阅读表达，阅读下面短文。
46．（10分）Some scientists were studying sea turtles（海龟）in Costa Rica in Central America.Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose.It could not breathe.At first，the scientists thought it was a worm（寄生虫），it was a plastic（塑料） straw.
The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable.In the United States alone，500 million straws are thrown away every day.That's enough straws to circle the Earth twice，or fill 125 school buses.
Plastic straws aren't the biggest polluter of our waterways，but they can be some of the most dangerous to sea animals.Their size makes them easy for fish or birds to eat.About 71% of seabirds and 30% of turtles are found with plastic in their stomachs.When these animals eat the plastic，they have a 50% mortality rate （死亡率）.
Milo Cress is a boy from Vermont，America，who wanted to reduce（减少），at the age of 9，he set up the Be Straw Free project（意识） about plastic waste and its effect on the environment.
"I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant，it would usually come with a straw in it，and I don't usually need a straw，the restaurants report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.
Drinking with a straw is fun.But think twice.For anyone who really likes to use a straw，there are several ways to go.The best one is trying a reusable one，which can be washed along with dishes.Bamboo，which are recyclable（循环） and can be found in attractive colors and patterns.With choices available
（1）What was sticking out of the turtle's nose？
　 　.
（2）According to paragraph 2，how many straws can circle the earth once？
　 　
（3）Why did Milo set up the Be Straw Free project？ （No more than 15 words）
　 　
（4）What good choices are mentioned for people who really like to use straws？
　 　
（5）How can you help to protect the sea animals in your daily life？
　 　
十二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
47．（10分）While rice and wheat（小麦） are the two most popular food worldwide，a study covered more than 100（A） It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.
Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong University collected data from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi，Gansu，Qinghai（偏好），eating （B） it either daily or four to six times every week.The second group's main food is wheat，and the third group eats both rice and wheat.
The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China.Higher wheat intake （摄入） was connected with higher risks of body fat and stomach fat in men and stomach fat in women，according to the study.
When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of being fat in women.
People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat，and sometimes even with a large amount （数量）
（1）请从文中找出与 "People choosing rice as food are less likely to get fat in Northwest China，according to the results."句子意思相同或相近的句子。
　 　
（2）请将（A）处划线句子 It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.翻译成汉语。 　 　
（3）请根据短文内容，写出三项 "People choosing rice as food have a lower risk of being fat"的饮食倾向。
①　 　 ②　 　 ③　 　
（4）What does （B） "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
（5）If your mother eats wheat too much，what risk may she have？
　 　
（6）请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。
People aged 35 to 74 from five provinces ①　 　 into three groups.Study shows that men are ②　 　 to lose weight than women when changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week.
十三、书面表达。
48．（15分）生活中你我都在改变，好的变化会带来进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以"越来越好"为主题的征文活动。请你从性格、学习、饮食习惯和运动习惯中选择任意两项写一篇英文投稿，谈谈自己的变化以及这些变化给自己带来的收获或感受。（字数80﹣120，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
There are many changes in a person's life.______________________________________________________
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听第一遍短文，根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、再听录音，根据录音内容，选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。11.Why did Mr.Tuner spend Christmas Day in hospital？
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项选择。
8．【分析】这个仪器是一个欧洲人发明的。它使我们的生活方便。
【解答】不定冠词有a和an两种形式，泛指均表示"一"的概念，而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的单词，通常指特定的事物，音标以元音音素开头，an European表示"一个欧洲人"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查不定冠词、定冠词的用法，注意它们之间的区别。
9．【分析】这些志愿者帮助学生修理自行车。
【解答】with和；from从；on在......上面，意为"在某方面帮助某人"。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并且区别选项的意思，最后结合语境和常用搭配答题。
10．【分析】我学得了很多知识自从我进入大学以后。我认为我更强大了。
【解答】A表示礼物，B表示秘密，D表示银器。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．【分析】虽然照片是无声的，但它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活。
【解答】silent沉默的，无声的；local地方的。根据Though和they describe a about lives（它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活）可知，但它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息和选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
12．【分析】智能手机被广泛应用在我们的日常生活里。
【解答】A表示直接地，坦率地，C表示礼貌地。根据句意可知智能手机是被广泛应用在我们的日常生活里。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的副词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13．【分析】﹣﹣你好，莎拉。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。
﹣﹣你传播之前确保消息是真实的。
【解答】A.重复，B.警告，D.传播 like share you latest about height Qomolangma.可知要分享消息。
故选：D。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
14．【分析】阅读过程中，你不需要查询所有的单词。
【解答】take up开始从事；end up以...结束；put up张贴，查询用look up。
故选：C。
【点评】区别动词短语的意思是解决此题的关键。
15．【分析】﹣﹣考试后我们有30天的假期。
﹣这是个多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据exciting it ，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
16．【分析】﹣﹣﹣不仅弗兰克，戴维也通过了考试。
﹣﹣﹣是的，他们俩学习都很努力。
【解答】A.neither；nor表示"两者都不" only，遵循就近原则；and表示"两者都"；D.either。根据句意"他们俩学习都很努力，戴维也通过了考试，故选项B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
17．【分析】—我想知道这个博物馆是否很神奇。
—是的，当然是。
【解答】根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，所使用的引导词是whether或if。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
五、完形填空。
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲五年前发生了争执，彼此之间一直不说话。后来作者决定要主动向父亲表达爱意，化解矛盾的故事。
【解答】（18）考查副词。句意：但即便如此。A.hardly几乎不；C.quietly安静地。根据前文Five ago father I had a disagreement.But haven't it then.（五年前。但从那以后我们就再没解决过，两人彼此之间一直不说话。
（19）考查反身代词。句意：所以上周二，我告诉我自己我要告诉父亲我爱他；B.ourselves我们自己；D.himself他自己 told...I going tell father I him.（我告诉......我要告诉父亲我爱他，是指告诉我自己要向父亲表达爱意。
（20）考查名词。句意：这很奇怪，就好像卸下了我胸口的一块大石头；B.decision决定；D.mistake错误 told myself I going tell father I him.（我告诉我自己我要告诉父亲我爱他，这是作者做的决定。故选B。
（21）考查形容词。句意：我太兴奋了。A.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised惊讶的。根据后半句I hardly during night.（晚上我几乎无法入睡，是太兴奋了睡不着。
（22）考查连词。句意：早上9点。A.what什么；C.whether是否。根据I my to could over work.（我打电话给父亲问我下班后......能过去，是指打电话给父亲问下班后是否能过去。故选C。
（23）考查动词短语。句意：我害怕如果是母亲来开门，而是告诉她；B.give up放弃；D.put up张贴 tell instead.（而是告诉她，作者害怕如果是母亲来开门。故选B。
（24）考查动词。句意：我没有浪费任何时间——我一脚跨进门里说："爸爸。"A.take花费；C.save节约。根据I one in door said， ，I just over tell that I you."（我一脚跨进门里说："爸爸。"）可知。故选B。
（25）考查动词。句意：在我眼前，皱纹似乎消失了。A.smile笑；C.dance跳舞。根据my face ，皱纹似乎消失了。
（26）考查连词。句意：我也爱你，但我从来没能说出口；B.so所以；D.or或者 LOVE too dear ，我亲爱的儿子）和后句I've been to it.（我从来没能说出口，用转折连词but。
（27）考查介词。句意：看到这令人难忘的景象。A.with带有；C.about关于。根据Seeing unforgettable ，Mom by...tears her ，母亲眼中......泪地走过，是指母亲眼中带泪地走过。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
六、阅读理解。
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。
【解答】（28）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Imperial first as as Zhou （朝代） the of a ground emperors.（皇家园林早在周朝就以皇帝狩猎场的形式首次出现。故选B。
（29）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Around scene small areas beautifully corridors or so the scene be ，有漂亮形状的走廊或墙壁。）可知私人园林有开放区域是为了欣赏全景。
（30）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Landscape are and places the ，是对公众开放的地方。"是正确的。
（31）推理判断题。根据第一段Garden is an part Chinese 。）可知在文化版块可以读到本文。
（32）推理判断题。根据最后一段Chinese building has a influence other 。）可知作者接下来会写影响是什么。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
【分析】文章主要介绍了风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人Yang Hongwei的学艺经历和她为传播中国传统文化所做的努力。
【解答】（33）细节理解题。根据第二段During the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644），风筝作为娱乐开始在普通人中流行，明朝时期。故选A。
（34）段落大意题。通读第二段可知。起初。明朝时期。2006年。自从1984年以来。由此可推知。故选D。
（35）词义猜测题。根据第三段内容Every time I see the beautiful kites（每次我看到美丽的风筝，画线词词义应与boredom相近，厌烦"；再结合选项可知。故选B。
（36）推理判断题。根据最后一段 In space ，she travels different including ，Australia US New to people Chinese seen kites the ways making "I'm inheritor the is an job mine spread heritage the and the generation，" said.（在她的太空时间里，包括德国、美国和新西兰。她说："我是这一文化的传承人。"）Yang Hongwei去不同的国家告诉人们有关风筝的故事及风筝的传统制作方法，她尽自己最大努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化。
（37）写作意图题。通读全文可知。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、阅读短文， 选择适当的句子补全短文。（有一个多余选项）
38．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些自然的奥秘和奇迹。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文And they learned about people left 。）可知说的是了解脚印，A选项"科学家们研究了所有的脚印。故选A。
（2）根据上文The footprints all in same and the speed.From size the ，scientists the was adult 。从脚印的大小来看。）可知说的是女性脚印，C选项"她们可能一起出去采集食物了。故选C。
（3）根据下文Each snake to together certain more others.Even scientists them ，the often back their friends.（每条蛇都喜欢和某些蛇呆在一起，蛇也经常回到它们的朋友那里，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（4）根据下文But scientists discovered koalas another to water：They （舔） 。）可知说的是考拉得到水的方式，E选项"考拉从它们吃的桉树叶子中获取水分。故选E。
（5）根据上文During rainstorms right ，rainwater down tree ，雨水从树干上滴落，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
八、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
39．【分析】（1）最后，这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。
（2）只要她经过花园，我就带她去看花。
（3）﹣﹣﹣电话响了很多次，汤姆。
﹣﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。
（4）昨天这个时候我班上所有的学生都在复习课本。
（5）除非你努力学习，否则你会考不及格的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：最后。根据because made a mistake（因为他犯了一个严重的错误）可知这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。主语是第三人称单数。故填：was punished。
（2）考查短语。句意：只要她经过花园。根据the 。时态是一般过去时 by。
（3）考查动词。句意：﹣﹣﹣电话响了很多次。﹣﹣﹣对不起。我正在做作业 telephone（电话）可知是指电话响了很多次 times可知时态是现在完成时，接海岸上+过去分词。
（4）考查动词。句意：昨天这个时候我班上所有的学生都在复习课本 the 。由at time 。故填：were reviewing。
（5）考查动词。句意：除非你努力学习。根据the 。此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。
【点评】选择单词或短语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
九. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
40．【分析】父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。
【解答】结合words可知，此处应该指"陌生人的话"，表示泛指，空格部分修饰words。
故填：strangers'。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合所给信息答题。
41．【分析】青岛是世界上最具活力的城市之一．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是dynamic ．
故答案为most dynamic．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握形容词最高级的用法．
42．【分析】该项目需要具有不同能力的年轻人。
【解答】ability能力，可数名词。
故填：abilities。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
43．【分析】这只蚂蚁没有它的同伴就搬不动那块大面包。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词partners作定语；it它，对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
故答案为：its。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
44．【分析】那些很少吃垃圾食品的孩子比其他孩子更健康。
【解答】"很少，不常"翻译成seldom，修饰动词eat。
故填：seldom。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
十. 词汇运用。
45．【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的"国家微笑月"和美国人的微笑，"全国微笑月"唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在这个月里、少吃甜食和不时去看医生的重要性，且文章以一般现在时叙事，因此填are made。
（2）考查介词。句意。be well﹣known for为固定搭配，因此填for。
（3）考查名词。句意：就连字典上也有"英式微笑"这种表达。空格处作宾语，此处指一种表达方式。故填expression。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，"好莱坞式微笑"之所以得名。由"are"可知，因此填proud。故填proud。
（5）考查连词。句意：英国人经常微笑？根据句意可知，因此填or。
（6）考查代词。句意：据说英国人不常表露自己的感情，表示"感情"，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
（7）考查动词。句意：但实际上。结合句意，此句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数depends，意为"取决于"。
（8）考查动词。句意：例如。be allowed to do sth为固定搭配，因此填to smile。
（9）考查副词。句意，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心很大声，修饰动词smiles。故填happily。
（10）考查冠词。句意：所以，英国人可能会像其他国家的人一样。with a smile为固定搭配，big以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十一、阅读表达，阅读下面短文。
46．【分析】本文主要介绍了有关美国塑料吸管的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But they the out was a straw.（但当他们把物体拔出来时。）可知。故填：It a plastic
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In United alone million are away day.That's straws circle Earth ，or 125 buses.（仅在美国。这些吸管足够绕地球两圈。）可知，2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈 straws.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Milo is a from ，America wanted reduce（减少） possibly the of straws restaurants.In ，at age 7，he up Be Free ，which on awareness about waste its on environment.（Milo Cress是一个来自美国佛蒙特州的男孩。2011年，重点是提高人们对塑料垃圾及其对环境影响的认识，Milo要设立"无吸管"项目是因为他希望减少并可能结束餐馆中塑料吸管的使用。故填：Because wanted reduce（减少） possibly the of straws restaurants and focused building （意识） plastic and effect the
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For who likes use a ，there several to best is a reusable ，which be along dishes.Bamboo and can used make straws.Another is use straws are and be in colors patterns.With available no to to plastic waste ，有几种方法可以走，它可以和盘子一起洗、金属和玻璃可以用来制作可重复使用的吸管，这种吸管是可回收的。有了选择。）可知，最好的是尝试一个可重复使用的。另一种是使用纸吸管，可以找到有吸引力的颜色和图案 one trying a one can washed with one to paper ，which recyclable（循环） can found attractive and
（5）开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填：I can sea by not littering plastic products in the ocean.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
47．【分析】本文主要讲述了研究者通过研究发现选择大米作为食物可以降低肥胖的风险。
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段 It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.（据报道。）和第三段The show rice may connected a lower of fat Northwest ，在中国西北地区。）意义相近 results that preference be with a risk being in China.
（2）英译汉题。It is reported that据报道；may可能；the risk of being fat肥胖的风险，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段People rice often more vegetables and servings.（喜欢吃米饭的人通常会吃更多的新鲜蔬菜。）可知，其他食物、肉、鱼等都可以降低肥胖的风险；meat。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段The group people rice ，可知此处it指代rice。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段When lovers their to five every ，these showed a percent risk being in and a percent risk being in ，男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%。）可推知如果妈妈吃太多小麦，故填：She may be fat.
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段The researchers divided these people into three groups.（研究人员将这些人分为三组，这些人被分成了三个组，句子用一般过去时，be动词用were；根据倒数第二段When lovers their to five every ，these showed a percent risk being in and a percent risk being in ，这些人表明男性肥胖风险降低36.5%。）可知，男性比女性更有可能减肥，所以第二空填more likely；more likely。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十三、书面表达。
48．【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】There are changes a person's ，so I didn't have many friends.Now I am very outgoing，so I used to be very fat.Now I enjoy sports.I playing 【高分句型一】If I time，I go the to basketball my on ，I not only have a healthy body，I am now very happy every day.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。