2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）

2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1分）A.Come on!
B.Be quiet，please.
C.Turn right.
2．（1分）A.Mooncakes are delicious.
B.I'm a little nervous.
C.They're fun to watch.
3．（1分）A.Do you want to go？
B.Will you pass the salt？
C.Are you afraid of flying？
4．（1分）A.He can't spell some words.
B.She didn't use to like tests.
C.I don't agree with you.
5．（1分）A.How has her life changed？
B.Why do they do that？
C.When was it invented？
B） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分） What club does Jack want to join？
A.Chess club.
B.Sports club.
C.Music club.
7．（1分） Where is Lucy now？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the park.
C.In the shop.
8．（1分） What are they going to do this Saturday？
A.Go to the mountains.
B.Visit the museum.
C.Fly kites.
9．（1分） How will Lily and her dad go to the library？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
10．（1分） What did Tom do for his mother？
A.He cooked long noodles.
B.He made a cake.
C.He made dumplings.
C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．（5分）（1）What language is Martin better at？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Japanese.
（2）How long has Martin lived in England？
A.For five years.
B.For seven years.
C.For ten years.
（3）When did Martin go to Singapore？
A.One year ago.
B.Two years ago.
C.Three years ago.
（4）What doesn't Martin like about Singapore？
A.People.
B.Food.
C.Whether.
（5）Why didn't Martin take photos at Night Safari？
A.Because his camera didn't work.
B.Because he lost his camera.
C.Because he left his camera in the hotel.
D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。
12．（5分）（1）When did Sun Na watch the clothing show？
A.Last year.
B.Last term.
C.Last month.
（2）Why did Sun Na get her hanfu？
A.Because she made great progress.
B.Because she made enough money.
C.Because her friend helped her.
（3）Where did Sun Na wear her hanfu？
A.At school.
B.In a park.
C.At home.
（4）How did Sun Na feel when she introduced hanfu？
A.Proud.
B.Sad.
C.Nervous.
（5）What did Sun Na learn from her experience？
A.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
B.Chinese clothes are getting more and more popular.
C.Hard work can help people get what they want.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is，we are excited about the（13）　 　 .
I was lucky enough to be （14）　 　 for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness（体质） at the beginning.When I could only lift 5 kilos for the （15）　 　time，others could lift 30 already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together （16）　 　 we were all in the same boat.We took （17）　 　 in our progress.Sometimes，we knew and （18）　 　 each other with just eye contact （接触）.
One day，after five hours of training.I was so （19）　 　 that I couldn't go on. （20）　 　 .I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row（划）.I realized that if I stopped，it would be （21）　 　 for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going （22）　 　 we reached the end.Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the （23）　 　 of our team.As our coach，he （24）　 　 believes that everyone has their own talent.All their ability can be brought out as long as it is （25）　 　 in the right place.Actually，we could not afford to it （26）　 　 anyone of our team，or we won't win.When we are rowing.we are a big（27）　 　.
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
（13） A．game B．place C．rule D．time
（14） A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
（15） A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
（16） A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
（17） A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
（18） A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
（19） A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
（20） A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
（21） A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
（22） A．till B．if C．since D．while
（23） A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
（24） A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
（25） A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
（26） A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
（27） A．village B．school C．market D．family
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话
28．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.This is Tom speaking.
B：Hi，Tom.（1）　 　
A：Mary，I'm calling to ask if you want to go shopping next Saturday.
B：Sorry，Tom.I'm going to help at the park clean﹣up event as a volunteer that day.
A：Wow！（2）　 　
B：Yes，I volunteer at the old people's home too when I have time.
A：Cool!（3）　 　
B：Yeah，more than 60 volunteers.We'll pick up the rubbish.There will be a talk about it，too.
A：（4）　 　Can I help，too？
B：Sure!We need help with posters for the event.You can also guide people coming for the talk.
A：Sounds good!I can do that.（5）　 　
B：There will be buses taking us there from our school.
A：OK.See you then.
B：See you!
（1）A.Nice to hear from you.
B.Thank you for telling me.
C.Glad to meet you here.
D.Glad to receive your call.
（2）A.Do you volunteer a lot？
B.Did you clean up the park？
C.Are you busy all the time？
D.Were you good with the kids？
（3）A.Is there something different in the event？
B.Is there a lot of work for us to do？
C.Are there many volunteers for the event？
D.Are there rules we must follow？
（4）A.Nothing much.
B.That's great.
C.No problem.
D.It depends.
（5）A.Where is the nearest bus stop？
B.Which bus should we take？
C.How will we go to the park？
D.When shall we get ready for it？
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（10分）In the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms （校服），took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bus as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.
Just then，Daniel's classmate，Ben
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked，"Where are you going？"
"To school，"replied Peter quickly.
"Why aren't you ready for school，Ben？"Daniel asked.
"Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday？"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it，they all laughed.At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
（29）When did the story happen？ 　 　
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon.
D．In the evening.
（30）How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn't come？ 　 　
A．Angry.
B．Excited.
C．Lonely.
D．Worried.
（31）Why were the two brothers surprised？ 　 　
A．Ben was a football fan.
B．Ben wasn't in his school uniform.
C．Ben had a bicycle.
D．Ben was leaving school.
（32）The bus didn't come because 　 　.
A．the weather was bad
B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday
D．there was something wrong with it
（33）What did the two brothers do at last？ 　 　
A．They went to the cinema.
B．They played football with Ben.
C．They read books at home.
D．They cooked with their mother.
（10分）
When it's hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself）paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的）paper. Then get glue，two sticks，etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up（折叠）the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done. If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
（34）Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．Putting on hats.
B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing.
D．Staying at a cool place.
（35）Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan？ 　 　
A．It is light.
B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long.
D．It looks beautiful.
（36）What is the second step of making a paper fan？ 　 　
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
（37）From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is 　 　.
A．quick
B．difficult
C．boring
D．strange
（38）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A．To sell paper fans.
B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story.
D．To teach how to make paper fans.
（10分）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged（笼中的） bird in big city
His chance soon came.In 1983，he helped shoot（拍摄）a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s，the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time，the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually，the home of these monkeys has half﹣a﹣year﹣long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's workdrew back."I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，" said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later，his works w on international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras，he started "Chin a Wildlife Photography Training Camp He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
（39）What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．He felt like a free bird.
B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming.
D．He would like to live in the nature.
（40）Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience？ 　 　
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（41）What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．Gave up.
B．Grew up.
C．Set out.
D．Put on.
（42）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　
A．A diary.
B．A survey.
C．A magazine.
D．A guidebook.
（43）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D．World Attention to Animal Protection
（10分）When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old，he imagined himself riding alongside a beam （束） of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the"theory of relativity （相对论），" said Einstein.
Daydreaming，called "thought experiments"by Einstein，can make you have wild imaginings，memories and experiences that aren't happening right now.It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party.According to China's health authorities （权威机构），daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.
Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult.It helps you deal with worries and fears.For example，imagining how you're going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head，which can make you feel calmer.Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits （限制），an expert in thoughts and feelings，thinks we should all make time to daydream."Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings."he said.
However，try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus（聚焦） in class or cross the road.Instead，like going for a walk or brushing your teeth.Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success，like scoring a goal in the World Cup.
To encourage creativity，think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you.Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break.So next time you're stuck with homework，stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.
（44）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．Giving an example.
B．Raising a question.
C．Listing numbers.
D．Comparing facts.
（45）Daydreaming can make people 　 　.
A．fly around
B．walk slowly
C．think freely
D．be absent﹣minded
（46）Guo Qiang first suggests 　 　.
A．escaping from the hard time
B．looking for new worlds
C．finding time to imagine
D．focusing on success
（47）What is mentioned in paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．The steps to daydream.
B．The things to daydream of.
C．The reasons for daydreaming.
D．The meanings of daydreaming.
（48）Daydreaming is talked about 　 　.
A．to remind people to have a mind break
B．to suggest living at the moment
C．to find solutions to homework problems
D．to show a science research result
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
49．（15分）Amy didn't like rest time because she didn't have any friends to play with.All the other （1）　 　（girl） in her class played with a best friend or in groups，and she always felt left out.She wanted to seesaw（玩跷跷板），but that was something she needed to do with a friend.She liked to swing. （2）　 　 she could not go very high.She wished she could（3）　 　 （push） by someone.
One day，the teacher，Mrs.Gibbs， "What's the matter，Amy？（4）　 　don't you play with the other children？" Amy replied， "Everyone （5）　 　 （have） a friend except me.I don't have anyone." Mrs.Gibbs smiled and said， "Amy（6）　 　friend.Then go to that person and invite her or him （7）　 　 （play） with you."Amy wasn't sure whether she could do it.But soon，Amy （8）　 　（notice） a girl all alone.She walked over to （9）　 　 （she）and asked， "Hi（10）　 　 （happy）.
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
50．（10分）Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world﹣﹣﹣but where do you start？ （1）　 　
◆Ask a librarian.
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! （2）　 　 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it，they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆Make a change.
Changing into a new style of book is not easy.You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.What about the books about culture？ （3）　 　 Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you.There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.（4）　 　 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers，parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
（5）　 　
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not read something more complicated（复杂的）？It is a good way of pushing yourself improve your reading skills.
A.Challenge yourself.
B.They are cool book brains.
C.You'll never know until you try.
D.You can also read review s online.
E.Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G.Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
七、书面表达第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。
51．（2分）中国因茶叶而闻名。
　 　
52．（2分）他们总是为我骄傲。
　 　
53．（2分）他过去很害羞很安静。
　 　
54．（2分）你读的越多，你就越快。
　 　
55．（2分）你在新的一年里将有好运。
　 　
56．（2分）但是在那时，它没有被广泛应用。
　 　
57．（2分）我想知道我们接下来应该去哪。
　 　
58．（2分）在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我厕所在哪吗？
　 　
59．（2分）这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
　 　
60．（2分）老师说的如此之快，以至于我大多数时间都不理解她。
　 　
第二节 写作
61．（25分）强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成为担当民族复兴大任的时代新人。请根据下面提示，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era），写一篇英语短文向你校英文报社投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你所理解的时代新人的要求和你的理由；
（2）在实际生活中你将如何付诸行动。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
【分析】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
【解答】（13）考查名词。句意：不论结果如何。game比赛；place地方；time时间。）可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。
（14）考查动词。句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员；chosen选择；broken打破。故选B。
（15）考查数词。句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西。fourth第四；second第二。根据"Each of us had different levels of fitness （体质） at the beginning."（我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，应该是第一次的时候。
（16）考查连词。句意：我们为自己打气，因为我们都在同一艘船上；because因为；whether是否。）是原因。故选B。
（17）考查名词。句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲；doubt怀疑；worry担忧。故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：有时候。warned警告；understood理解。根据"each other with just eye contact"（只需要眼神交流）可知队员有默契。故选C。
（19）考查形容词。句意：一天，我太累了。clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据"that I couldn't go on."（不能继续了）可知训练过后太累了。故选D。
（20）考查副词。句意：然而。recently最近；however然而。空前后有转折关系。故选C。
（21）考查形容词。句意：我意识到，对船来说会更难前行；safer更安全；better更好，"（我意识到，船会更难前进了故选C。
（22）考查连词。句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点；if如果；自从。根据语境可知继续划船直到终点才停下。
（23）考查名词。句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神；spirit精神；flag旗帜。）可知团队里每个人都一起努力。故选B。
（24）考查副词。句意：作为队长。strongly强烈地；nearly接近。根据"As our coach，应该对自己队员有信心。
（25）考查动词。句意：只要放在合适的地方。shut关闭；put放置。根据"All their ability can be brought out as long as ."（他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来）可知此处指能力放到正确位置。
（26）考查动词。句意：事实上，否则我们就赢不了；lose输掉；accept接受。根据"or we won't win."（否则我们就赢不了）可知失去队员。故选B。
（27）考查名词。句意：当我们划船时。village村庄；market市场。根据"Actually，or we won't win. "（事实上，否则我们就赢不了，不能丢下任何一个。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话
28．【分析】这是一篇Tom和Mary通过电话谈论去公园做志愿者的对话。
【解答】（1）A.Nice to from 。B.Thank for me.谢谢你告诉我 to you 。D.Glad receive call.很高兴接到你的电话，Hi is speaking.（嗨。我是Tom，他们在打电话，Glad receive call.（很高兴接到你的电话。故选D。
（2）A.Do you a lot？B.Did clean the ？你打扫公园了吗 you all time？D.Were good the ？你和孩子们相处得好吗，I volunteer the people's too I have 。当我有时间的时候。）可知。结合选项 you a lot？）符合情境。
（3）A.Is there different the ？这次活动中有什么不同的事情吗 there a of for to ？我们有很多工作要做吗 there volunteers the ？这次活动有很多志愿者吗 there we follow？根据答语Yeah than ，60多名志愿者，此处和志愿者的数量有关，Are many for event？）符合情境。
（4）A.Nothing much.没什么 great.太棒了 problem.没问题 depends.视情况而定 I help？（我也能帮忙吗，此处Tom赞成Mary的说法。结合选项 great.（太棒了。故选B。
（5）A.Where is nearest stop？B.Which should take？C.How we to park？D.When we ready it？根据答语There be taking there our 。）可知。结合选项 will go the ？（我们将怎么到达公园。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个兄弟Daniel和Peter在一天早晨准备去上学，但是等了半个小时的校车却没有来，他们开始担心会迟到。这时，Daniel的同学Ben骑着自行车带着足球出现了，告诉他们今天是学校放假，没有课。最后，他们一家人一起开心地笑了起来，三个孩子一起去附近的草地踢足球度过了一个特别的早晨。
【解答】（29）细节理解题。根据第一段In morning and finished breakfast ，丹尼尔和彼得很快吃完了早餐，故选A。
（30）细节理解题。根据第一段They for an but bus come.The brothers starting get ，但是校车没有来。）可知校车没来，故选D。
（31）细节理解题。根据第二段They surprised see Ben in school 。）可知兄弟俩惊讶是因为Ben没穿校服。
（32）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Have forgotten today a school ？"laughed have lessons !"（"你忘了今天是学校放假吗。"我们今天没有课，故选C。
（33）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At ，the joined in football the nearby.（最后。）可知最后兄弟俩和Ben一起在附近的操场上踢足球。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
【分析】短文讲了如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。
【解答】（34）细节理解题。根据第一段However can a good I'll you how make a DIY It fan.（然而。现在我将向你展示如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。故选B。
（35）细节理解题。根据第二段Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work。所有的纸都可以。）可知使用时间长。
（36）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up（折叠）the paper.（第一步是在纸上画画。下一步是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
（37）细节理解题。根据最后一段If look your ，you be takes than minutes make a paper ，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸风扇不到15分钟，我们可以看出制作纸扇是很快的。
（38）主旨大意题。根据第一段Now show to a good （Do Yourself）paper 。）可知文章说的是教大家如何制作纸扇。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
【分析】本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的成长历程和他对自然保护的贡献。智农出生在云南的一个小镇，后来随母亲搬到昆明。他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活，渴望回归自然。1983年，他参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片拍摄，从而开始学习摄影并拍摄飞行的鸟类。当时中国还没有普及互联网，相机也很昂贵，但他借到了相机并投入了学习。图书馆成为他最喜欢的地方，他在那里阅读了一些关于自然的杂志，打开了他与自然联系的大门。1992年，他参与了一项保护中国特有的一种猴子的研究计划，这种猴子的栖息地通常有半年的冬季，给他的工作带来了很大的挑战。他六次进入雪山，才拍摄到珍贵的猴子照片。三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项，引起了全世界人们对中国野生动物保护的关注。他也成为了世界野生动物摄影师年度大奖的首位中国获奖者。为了号召更多人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了"中国野生动物摄影培训营"，希望更多的年轻人加入到自然保护中来。
【解答】（39）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Feeling a caged（笼中的） in city was with busy noisy life looked to ，他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活并渴望回归自然）可知。故选：D。
（40）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，he shoot（拍摄）a about ，他帮助参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片的拍摄） went the mountains times to valuable of monkeys（他六次进入雪山，倒数第二段 years ，his w on prizes（三年后 In to up of to wildlife cameras started Wildlife Training ，他创办了"中国野生动物摄影培训营"）可知。故选：B。
（41）词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句It great for Nong's ，but never drew back可知（这给智农的工作带来了巨大的挑战，但是他从不.......）可知。故选：A。
（42）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，应该是在杂志上能够看到杰出人物的介绍。
（43）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，故A项"一名摄影师保护自然的方式"可作为最佳标题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦在16岁时，想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事，并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性，认为它比知识更重要。
【解答】（44）细节理解题。根据第一段When famous Albert was years ，he himself alongside a （束） light.He this in to him working the"theory relativity is important knowledge，" Einstein.（当著名科学家阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦16岁时。他在构思"相对论"时。"想象力比知识更重要。）可知第一段用了举例子的写作技巧。
（45）细节理解题。根据第二段 ，called experiments"by ，can you wild ，like around space.（白日梦，可以让你产生疯狂的想象。）可知。故选C。
（46）细节理解题。根据第三段Guo ，an in and ，thinks should make to for can a powerful to our said.（郭强是一位思想和情感专家。他说："为快乐而思考是塑造我们情感的有力工具，郭强首先建议找到时间想象。
（47）推理判断题。根据第四段 ，try to your be when need focus（聚焦） class cross road.Instead a time you have focus anything going a walk brushing teeth.Guo you start focusing a happy or a future ，like a goal the Cup.（然而，尽量不要让你的注意力不集中，找一个不必专注于任何事情的时间。郭建议你可以从专注于快乐的记忆或想象未来的成功开始。）可知。故选B。
（48）推理判断题。根据最后一段Research that often up more to after taken a next you're with ，stop a moment see your take ，人们通常会在休息后想出更多的解决问题的方法，下次当你忙于家庭作业时。）可知。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
49．【分析】Amy觉得不喜欢休息时间，因为她没有朋友一起玩。她想要和朋友一起玩跷跷板，但她不能很高的荡秋千。老师告诉她，要得到朋友就要先做一个朋友，于是她找到一个孤独的女孩，邀请她一起玩。女孩很高兴地接受了邀请。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她班上所有的女孩都和最好的朋友一起玩，她总觉得自己被冷落了，此空应填复数形式。
（2）考查连词。句意：但她不能飞得很高 liked swing（她喜欢荡秋千）可知，用but连接，首字母需要大写。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：她希望有人推她一把，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be pushed。
（4）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢，询问Amy不跟其他孩子一起玩的原因。
（5）考查动词。句意：除了我。此句是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。
（6）考查冠词。句意：找一个孤独需要朋友的人，且friend是以辅音音素开头的。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：然后走到那个人身边。invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"，故填to play。
（8）考查动词。句意：但很快。根据wasn't可知，动词用过去式。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：她走过去问，故填her。
（10）考查副词。句意：女孩笑了。此空修饰动词nodded，故填happily。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
50．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些选择好书的建议，包括向图书馆员寻求建议、尝试新的书籍风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己的阅读习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文where you ？（你从哪里开始，可知F选项"下面是挑选一本好书的一些建议。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The people throw questions librarians！）可知此处是介绍管理员如何建议的。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Give a style a and may a whole world reading.（给一个新风格一个机会。）可知此处建议尝试新风格。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文There usually review s the of 。）和下文Some provide suggestions writers and ，家长和教师提供书的建议。D选项"你也可以在网上读评价。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据下文Reading comfortable be first why read more ？（阅读一些令人舒适的内容可能是你的首选？）可知A选项"挑战自我"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
七、书面表达第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。
51．【分析】China is famous for its tea.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be famous for因为……出名，主语China接is.
故答案为China is famous for its tea.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52．【分析】他们总是为我骄傲。
【解答】根据句意提示"他们总是为我骄傲"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用They me作主语，意为"为...骄傲"，置于be动词之后。
故填：They are always proud of me.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
53．【分析】他过去很害羞很安静。
【解答】根据句意提示"他过去很害羞很安静"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定搭配used to do sth，very shy and quiet很害羞很安静。
故填：He used to be very shy and quiet.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
54．【分析】你读的越多，你就越快。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子用the more...the more...句型，you"你"，用一般现在时，read用动词原形，用the more表示"越多"，fast"快的"，用the faster表示"越快的"。
故填：The more you read，the faster you will
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，根据题干信息，认真分析，最后得出正确答案。
55．【分析】你在新的一年里将有好运。
【解答】根据题干，可知：have good luck有好运。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：You will have good luck in the new year.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56．【分析】但是在那时，它没有被广泛应用。
【解答】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时；at that time"在那时"；be widely used"被广泛应用"，be动词用was。
故填：But at that time，it was not widely used.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
57．【分析】我想知道我们接下来应该去哪。
【解答】根据句意可知，本句为where"哪里"引导的宾语从句，从句时态是一般将来时；wonder"想知道"；should go"应该去"。
故答案为：I wonder where we should go next.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
58．【分析】在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我厕所在哪吗？
【解答】根据句意可知句子用"主谓宾"形式，描述现在发生的事情；where引导的宾语从句作tell的直接宾语。tell sb sth 告诉某人某事。
故答案为：Before we decide，can you tell me where the toilet is？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
59．【分析】这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
【解答】根据题干，可知：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；work 。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
60．【分析】老师说的如此之快，以至于我大多数时间都不理解她。
【解答】根据中文，表示"如此......以至于......"；understand，表示"理解"，表示"大多数时间"。
故填：The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译。
第二节 写作
61．【分析】 【高分句型一】
Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.第三，我们应该多锻炼身体，保持身心健康。to keep our body and mind healthy不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.我们也应该经常做家务，学会独立。and表并列。
【解答】
How to be good students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances.It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First，we should study hard and be creative.We should help each other and learn from each other. （学业）Third
As long as we work hard
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。