Unit4 Staying healthy B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 4（B卷·提升能力）
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
一、单项选择
1．Lucy is a very happy girl. She enjoys ________ very much.
A．to sing and dance B．singing and dancing
C．to sing and dancing D．sing and dance
2．Today many students can find lots of useful ________ on the Internet.
A．informations B．information
C．thing D．piece of news
3．I ________ like spicy food.
A．real B．always C．very D．really
4．She reads ________ than ________ of us.
A．better; all B．well; both
C．good; some D．best; all
5．Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is ________ of Shanghai.
A．east-north B．north-east C．north-west D．east-south
6．Joe always has a good time with his friends at weekends, ________ he
A．hasn’t B．hasn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t
7．The earthquake（地震）in Japan made ________ people lose their lives.
A．ten thousand of B．ten thousands
C．thousands of D．thousand of
8．—________ do you know about London
—Only a little.
A．How good B．How many C．How much D．How well
9．—Would you like to have some rice
— ________. I have had enough.
A．Yes, please B．Yes, I would
C．No, thanks D．Yes, give me
10．My father went to Beijing last month. He ________ there three times.
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（有两个词是多余的）
set, disabled, organize, interest, joy, agree, letter, so, even, only
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 11 in my group pf friends. So, I sent letters to ten friends. I’d like to 12 up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 13 .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 14 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 15 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 16 invited another group pf her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple 17 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I change my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 18 from the happy faces of the disabled people.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
19．It’s (sun) today. I’ll wear my hat when I go out to play.
20．Our flat is (real) quite big. It has six rooms.
21． (healthy) is the most important for us.
22．They (forget) to bring their homework.
23．This is the (two) time for me to have a picnic in Zhongshan park.
24．Kitty’s dog is black. (it) name is Sam.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词。)
25．My grandma used to get up early in the morning. (改为否定句)
My grandma to get up early in the morning.
26．Mike is the best football player in our school.(保持句意不变)
Mike is than any other football in our school.
27．When water freezes, it turns into ice. （对划线部分提问）
when water freezes
28．There is little water in the pot. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little water in the pot,
29．Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest underground station (改为简单句)
Can you tell me get to the nearest underground station
30．the younger students, want, to, I, what changes, would like, find out, to, see, you (.) (连词成句)
五、阅读单选
Mr. Clark is a reporter（记者）from a TV station. He wants to know whether（是否）the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers.
Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Jimmy Brown: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.
Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy.
31．Mary ________ with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework C．plays soccer D．has lunch
32．What does Jimmy usually have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
33．Jimmy goes to bed at about ________.
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
34．Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream
A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because It’s not healthy.
C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it.
35．Grace runs with her ________ in the morning.
A．mother B．friend C．brother D．father
六、完形填空
Do you still 36 play with your friends Do you still want to travel with your family Do you still miss the summer holiday Well, the start of a new school year can be 37 for students, but you need to learn how to enjoy school. The followings are some helpful tips:
Go to school every weekday.
It is important that you go to school every weekday. If you miss（错过）classes, you will find it’s hard to follow the teachers. Of course, 38 you have to miss school if you are ill, but try to be there as few as possible.
Get enough sleep.
There’s nothing worse than being tired at school. Every night you need eight hours’ sleep. If you get up 39 6 a.m. to go to school, you should be in bed by at least 9 or 10 p.m. If you don’t get enough sleep, you’ll feel tired the next day.
Participate in（参与）class.
You will feel bored in class if you just sit at your desk and listen. Want to make it 40 and make time fly by Participate! Sure, most students think participating in class is only putting up（举起）your hand to answer a question, but there’s so much more you can do. Although you’re not asked to do so, write down something important. Ask questions if you don’t 41 .
School can become much more interesting by doing these things. Why not have a try
36．A．want to B．have to C．think D．wish
37．A．easy B．convenient C．hard D．well
38．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
39．A．in B．on C．before D．with
40．A．sad B．interesting C．terrible D．wonderful
41．A．understand B．take C．bring D．forget
七、短文首字母填空
As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s 42 that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t 43 my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l 44 my passion(热情) and I will always keep working hard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y 45 age, but which is the right way should take
Now let me share my own ways with you.
Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”
Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p 46 and enough practice so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s 47 !
Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learning or have learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should have a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n 48 a waste.
These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance.
49．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America
50．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they
51．Why do most schools make some strict rules
52．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area
53．Do you like school dance Why
九、电子邮件
54．Jenny Brown会讲英语和汉语，她想加入京剧俱乐部，目的是学习中国历史；她也想学习中国功夫，认为它既有趣又令人兴奋。她的电话号码是473-9302，电子邮箱为jenny@。请根据以上信息，为她写一份60词左右的申请，可进行适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jenny
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：露西是一个非常快乐的女孩。她非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，排除AC选项。and连接两个并列成分，sing和dance都用动名词形式，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：今天，许多学生可以在互联网上找到许多有用的信息。
考查不可数名词用法。information信息，不可数名词；thing东西，可数名词；news消息，不可数名词。a lot of“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。A选项形式错误，排除；C选项应该要变为复数形式；D选项piece要变为复数。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我真的喜好辛辣食品。
考查副词辨析。real真正的，形容词；always总是，频度副词；very非常，副词，一般修饰形容词或副词；really真正地，副词，一般修饰形容词或动词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的动词like，因此排除A、C选项；结合句意，可知D选项符合题意，B选项语意不通。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：她读得比我们都好。
考查形容词比较级及代词辨析。better更好的，比较级；well好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，最高级；all表示三者或三者以上都；both两者都；some一些。第一个空，“read”是动词，因此应用副词修饰，由than可知此处应用well的比较级形式better，排除B、C、D选项；第二个空，由后面的“of us”，可知应用all，all of us“我们所有人”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：日本的首都东京位于上海的东北方。
考查名词辨析和常识。east-north错误形式；north-east东北方；north-west西北方；east-south错误形式。根据“Tokyo”和“Shanghai.”结合常识可知，东京在上海的东北方向。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：乔周末总是和朋友们玩得很开心，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。分析题干可知，陈述部分是一般现在时，has是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以反问部分应用助动词does，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：日本的地震使成千上万的人失去了生命。
考查数词表达。thousand前有数字时，thousand用单数，且后不加of，表达“一万”时应为ten thousand；用thousand表达“数千，成千上万”时，为thousands of。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你对伦敦了解多少？——只有一点点。
考查特殊疑问句。How good多好啊；How many多少，是对可数名词复数提问；How much多少，对价格或不可数名词提问同时也可对程度提问；How well有多好。在此题中表示对伦敦了解的程度，即了解伦敦多少。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你想要吃些米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经足够了。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I would是的，我将会；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, give me是的，给我。根据“I have had enough.”可知，此处表示礼貌的拒绝对方的建议，因此回答“不，谢谢”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：我的爸爸上个月去了北京。他已经去过三次了。
考查现在完成时用法。have/has been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”；have/has gone to表示“去了某地(还未回来)”。根据语境分析可知，表示去过北京三次，应用have/has been to 。主语是He，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。there前应该省略介词to。故选D。
11．organizer 12．set 13．agreed 14．disabled 15．so 16．even 17．letters 18．joy
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加食物赈济处工作的经历以及这段经历对作者的影响。
11．句意：我习惯于在我的朋友圈中充当组织者。根据“So, I sent letters to ten friends.”可知，作者习惯充当组织者，由the可知，这里应该用名词，organize意为“组织”，其名词为organizer，意为“组织者”。故填organizer。
12．句意：我想成立一个小组，来为残疾人准备和提供食物。根据“a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.”可知，这里指成立一个小组，set up意为“建立、成立”；to后跟动词原形。故填set。
13．句意：我几乎所有的朋友都同意。由下文“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal.”可知，作者的朋友都同意参加这项工作。agree意为“同意”，这里介绍过去发生的事情，因此应该用过去式。故填agreed。
14．句意：当我看到残疾人获得食物时，我获得了极大的满足感。根据“when I saw the…people get the food!”可知，这里应该是看到残疾人获得食物时，disabled意为“残疾的”，形容词，作定语。故填disabled。
15．句意：过了一会，一个朋友列出了提供食物的清单，因此我们能又快又轻松地工作。空缺处前后都是完整的句子，因此要用连词，前后是因果关系，所以用连词so。故填so。
16．句意：一个女士甚至邀请另一组朋友参加。根据“One woman…invited another group pf her friends to serve.”可知，这里指一个女士甚至邀请另一组朋友参加。even意为“甚至”。故填even。
17．句意：很难想象，请求朋友帮助的简单信件会产生巨大的影响。根据“I sent letters to ten friends.”可知，这里应该说的是letter。由 simple可知，这里应该用复数形式。故填letters。
18．句意：我也喜欢做志愿者，因为我可以从残疾人的快乐脸上获得更多的快乐。根据“from the happy faces of the disabled people.”可知，作者可以从残疾人的快乐脸上获得更多的快乐，joy意为“快乐”，不可数名词。故填joy。
19．sunny
【详解】句意：今天是晴天。我出去玩时会戴我的帽子。此处作表语表示天气状况，应该用形容词；sun意为“太阳”，是名词，其形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
20．really
【详解】句意：我们的公寓真的很大，它有六个房间。设空处应填副词修饰其后形容词“big”；real意为“真的”，是形容词，其副词形式为really，故填really。
21．Health
【详解】句意：健康对我们是最重要的。根据“…is the most important for us.”可知，此处作主语，应该用名词，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，其名词为health，意为“健康”。故填Health。
22．forgot
【详解】句意：他们忘记带他们的作业了。设空处作谓语，根据语境，可知是已经发生了的动作，应该用一般过去时；forget意为“忘记”，是动词，其过去时为forgot，故填forgot。
23．second
【详解】句意：这是我第二次在中山公园野餐。此处修饰其后名词time，结合定冠词the，可知此处用序数词表示“第二次”；two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词为second。故填second。
24．Its
【详解】句意：凯蒂的狗是黑色的。它的名字是萨姆。此处修饰其后名词name，应该用形容词性物主代词；it意为“它”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为its，句首首字母要大写，故填Its。
25． didn’t use
【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常很早起床。used是use的过去式，所以否定助动词用didn’t，谓语动词还原。故填didn’t；use。
26． better player
【详解】句意：迈克在我们学校是最好的足球运动员。 根据“Mike is the best football player in our school.”可知，此处也可以表达为than any other+名词单数，than“比”，better“更好”，因为any表示“任一”，所以player用单数。故填better；player。
27． What happens
【详解】句意：水结冰时就变成冰。对划线部分提问就变成特殊疑问句“当水结冰的时候发生什么？”。“什么”用特殊疑问词what，句首字母大写，作主语视作单数；谓语动词“发生”用happen，结合本句是客观真理和事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以happen用其第三人称单数的形式happens。故填What；happens。
28． is there
【详解】句意：壶里几乎没有水了。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则，主句中little表示否定，所以后句为肯定。故填is；there。
29． how to
【详解】根据题干和句意可知，原句只有tell一个谓语，所以后面变成疑问词+不定式结构，get要变成不定时 to get，疑问词不变。故填how；to。
30．I would like to see what changes you want the younger students to find out
【详解】根据题干分析出此句是what changes引导的一个宾语从句，I为主语所以放在句首，would like to do sth“想做某事”，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填I would like to see what changes you want the younger students to find out.“我想看看你想让年轻的学生发现什么变化”。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生的生活习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知，玛丽每天都和朋友们踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知，午饭时，吉米通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.”可知，吉米睡得很晚，大约十一点钟。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知，冰淇淋味道很好，但我从不吃。它不健康。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知，格蕾丝早上和父亲一起跑了半个小时。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何享受学校生活的一些建议。
36．句意：句意：你仍然想和你的朋友玩耍吗？
want to想；have to不得不； think认为；wish希望。根据“Do you still want to travel with your family”可知是问你是否仍然想和你的朋友玩耍。故选A。
37．句意：句意：新的学年对学生而言是挺困难的，但你需要学会如何享受学校。
easy容易的；convenient方便的；hard困难的；well好地。根据“the start of a new school year”以及but表示转折可知，新的学年对学生来说是困难的。故选C。
38．句意：句意：当然，有时你病了你不得不耽误上学。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“you have to miss school if you are ill”可知，上学时有时会生病，故选C。
39．句意：句意：如果你在6点前起床去学校，你至少应该在9点或10点睡觉。
in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；before在……之前；with和。根据“If you get up...6 a.m. to go to school”可知应该是在6点之前起床，before符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：想使它有趣并让时间过得快点？
sad悲伤的； interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；wonderful精彩的。根据“You will feel bored in class ”可知如果你只是坐在书桌前听，你会觉得上课很无聊。所以此处应用interesting和bored对应，故选B。
41．句意：如果你不理解，就提问。
understand理解；take拿走；bring带来；forget忘记。根据“Ask questions if you don’t...”可知上课时不理解就要提问，故选A。
42．(s)ubject 43．(t)ouched##(t)ook 44．(l)ose 45．(y)oung 46．(p)rocess 47．(s)trange 48．(n)early
【导语】本文是作者分享自己学习英语的方法。
42．句意：英语是一门我喜欢的学科，跟语文一样。根据“English is a...that I like as well as Chinese.”可知英语和语文是学科，subject表示“学科”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(s)ubject。
43．句意：我仍然记得当我第一次拿到英语书时，我多么高兴。根据“I still remember how glad I was when...”可知此空为动词过去式，took表示“拿”；touched表示“触摸”，均符合。故填(t)ouched/(t)ook。
44．句意：尽管我的水平不高，我从不失去热情，我会一直努力工作。根据“my passion”可知此处指失去热情，lose表示“失去”。故填(l)ose。
45．句意：现在很多孩子在很小的时候就被选择学习英语，但是哪种方式才是正确的呢？此空为形容词作定语，根据“children”可知此处指孩子小时候，young表示“年轻的”。故填(y)oung。
46．句意：一个人不经过艰苦的努力和足够的练习，永远不可能到达山顶，英语学习者也是如此。a后接可数名词单数，根据“One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard...and enough practice so do English learners.”可知此处指经过努力的过程才能成功，process表示“过程”。故填(p)rocess。
47．句意：作为一个学习者，特别是初学者，经历失败不奇怪。此空为形容词作表语，根据常识和首字母提示可知，初学者失败并不奇怪，strange表示“奇怪的”。故填(s)trange。
48．句意：这样做的话，你花在学习上的时间几乎就是浪费。此空为副词修饰动词，nearly表示“几乎”，符合语境。故填(n)early。
49．The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 50．No, they don’t. 51．They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 52．They will give the students a safety check. 53．Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. (开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍的是美国学校最受欢迎一种活动，即舞会。大多数美国中学每年至少举办两次舞会。学生们喜欢参加舞会，因为这是结识新朋友和互相学习的好机会。舞会上，大多数学校制订了一些严格的规定。你最好不要违反规定，好好享受舞会。
49．根据“What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students The answer is the school dance.”可知，在美国最令人愉快的学校活动是学校舞会，故填The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America.
50．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知大多数美国学校不是全年都有舞会，因此应作否定回答，故填No, they don’t.
51．根据“At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students.”可知大多数学校制定一些严格的规定是帮助所有学生创造一个健康和愉快的夜晚，故填They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students.
52．根据“Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area.”可知一些学校在学生进入舞蹈区之前会对他们进行安全检查，故填They will give the students a safety check.
53．开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。如：Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other.
54．One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Jenny Brown. I'm fifteen years old. I can speak English and Chinese. I want to join the Beijing Opera club because I want to learn about Chinese history. I also want to learn Chinese kung fu. I think it's very interesting and exciting. My telephone number is 473- 9302. My e-mail address is jenny@. Can I join your club
Yours,
Jenny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中运动的目的、电话、邮箱的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我个人的信息及想要加入京剧俱乐部”来引出重点介绍要点；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“了解中国历史、想学中国功夫”等几个方面来具体介绍想要加入俱乐部的具体情况；
第三步：书写结语。强烈表达“想要加入俱乐部”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①speak English and Chinese说中英文
②join加入
③interesting and exciting有趣并且兴奋
④telephone number 电话号码
[高分句型]
①I want to join the Beijing Opera club because I want to learn about Chinese history.（“want to do sth.”结构）
②it’s very interesting and exciting.（“it’s+形容词”结构）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页