Unit5 What will I be like？ B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 5（B卷·提升能力）
学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________
一、单项选择
1．He doesn’t like reading, so he ________ borrows books from the library.
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often
2．Listen! Kate ________ in the classroom. Oh, she always ________.
A．is singing; is singing B．sings; sings
C．sings; is singing D．is singing; sings
3．—Who often helps the old man carry water
—Li Ming ________.
A．do B．does C．be D．is
4．—Do you like Sundays
—________ Because I can stay at home and do everything I like.
A．Have a good day! B．All right.
C．That’s for sure. D．Come on!
5．—Is the test ________ the morning of next Friday, madam
—No. We will have it this afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at D．with
6．—Wow!These jackets look so cool!
— Yes. Why not buy ________ for your son He will like it!
A．ones B．it C．this D．one
7．—May I have supper now
—________.
A．Yes, you do B．No, you may not C．No, you can D．Yes, you are
8．There are three ________ and five ________ in the room.
A．American; Japanese B．Americans; Japanese
C．American; Janpaneses D．Americans; Japaneses
9．— ________ does he play soccer
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How many
10．— I really want to get good grades.
— But good grades come at a ________. You can’t sit here and do nothing!
A．question B．sale C．price D．game
二、短文选词填空
takes, so many, actors, products, save, any, too much
Do you like shopping online It has several advantages. First, you can shop at 11 time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping usually 12 a lot of time. Because going out with friends really needs 13 time. But you only need a computer and a mouse to shop on the Internet. You can also compare the prices of the same product and 14 money. But many people don’t like this way because they can’t see the 15 and they think paying over the Internet isn’t always safe.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Attention, please. The train from Hangzhou will .（arrival）
17．Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower (high)
18．Lucy will 46 kilograms when she is 16 years old.（weight）
19．My sisters both work as .（secretary）
20．The Great Wall is so wonderful that many come to visit it every year.（tour）
21．My mother will here today. (is)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
22．Greg has to drive the kids to school before going to work.（改为否定句）
Greg to drive the kids to school before going to work.
23．Mr. Smith has worked as a dentist for several years. (对划线部分提问)
has Mr. Smith worked as a dentist
24．The young couple walked into a furniture shop just now. (对划线部分提问)
did the young couple walk into just now
25．The wooden box is used to collect my old toys.（保持句意不变）
The wooden box is used my old toys.
26．Jack’s never late for school. (反意疑问句)
Jack’s never late for school,
27．busy with, my birthday, he, although, never, his business, my father, is, forgets
.
五、阅读单选
Josh Smith, 12 years old, is from Colorado. The teenager(青少年) studies in a middle school now.
Josh’s school is a little far from his home. It’s about 8 kilometers away. So Josh needs to go to school by school bus. But this year, because many students take the school bus, there is no seat(座位) for Josh. No school buses What should Josh do He kayaks(划独木舟) to school.
Dillion Reservoir(水库) is between Josh’s house and his school. After crossing the reservoir, Josh can get to school. Now, Josh goes to school by kayak every day. After having breakfast, he leaves home for school at about seven o’clock. It takes him about thirty-five or forty minutes to go to school. Josh thinks it is really exciting to kayak to school. And his classmates think it is cool.
Josh’s father can drive. He is busy, but he often says, “Let me drive you to school!” But Josh refuses. “I can do it!” the young boy says.
28．We can NOT find _______ from Paragraph 1.
A．how old Josh is
B．where Josh comes from
C．how far Josh lives from his school
29．Why does Josh kayak to school this year
A．Because the school bus goes too slowly.
B．Because there is no seat in the school bus.
C．Because he doesn’t live far from his school.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Josh’s father sometimes drives him to school.
B．Josh often has breakfast at school on schooldays.
C．Josh gets to school at about 7:35 or 7:40 every day.
31．The underlined word “refuses” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A．同意 B．拒绝 C．希望
32．We can read the passage from _______.
A．a history book B．a teenager magazine C．an art newspaper
六、完形填空
Tom and David live in the same building and they are in the same class. It’s a little 33 their school. David has a bike, 34 Tom doesn’t. He has to get up 35 in the morning.
After breakfast, Tom goes to the 36 in a hurry. Sometimes there’re 37 people on the bus and he can’t find a 38 for himself. When he gets to the classroom, he feels a little 39 .
So he asks his father to 40 a bike for him. His father is not very rich and doesn’t agree (同意). The boy begins 41 and his father has to say, “ 42 , I’ll buy a bike for you next term.”
33．A．near B．far C．next to D．far from
34．A．and B．but C．so D．when
35．A．soon B．late C．early D．fast
36．A．bus stop B．school C．street D．classroom
37．A．few B．a few C．a lot D．many
38．A．ticket B．seat C．friend D．bus
39．A．tired B．happy C．exciting D．hungry
40．A．find B．make C．buy D．have
41．A．cry B．to cry C．doing D．to do
42．A．Oh B．Great C．Sorry D．Well
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of h 43 gases. People cut down m 44 of trees every year to get the wood, which will lead to a great disaster. This is not good for the environment and our human beings will suffer a lot from the bad result. We should try our best to p 45 the Earth and fight a 46 the air pollution. For e 47 , we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean. If we work together, our Earth will become better!
八、阅读回答问题
Tom is a middle school teacher. He is an American. He likes travelling(旅行). He knows that Lhasa(拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world. So he travels to Lhasa with his friend.
After arriving in Beijing by plane, they buy two train tickets from Beijing to Lhasa. The train leaves Beijing at 8：00 p.m. on Monday. When the train runs in Tibet, Tom and his friend are happy to see the blue sky, white clouds and many birds. Everything there is so beautiful. Then Tom sees many people riding horses. So he asks the man next to him, “What are they doing ” “They are joining a horse-riding race. They hold(举办) the race in August every year,” the man answers. Tom sees a brown horse, the train gets to Lhasa. After arriving in Lhasa, Tom and his friend see Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)and visit the Potala Palace(布达拉宫). They have a good time in Lhasa.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
48．Where does Tom come from
49．How do they get to Lhasa from Beijing
50．When do people hold the horse-riding race every year
51．What do Tom and his friend do in Lhasa
52．将画线句子翻译成中文。
九、材料作文
53．假如你是Jack，刚转到一所新学校，介绍一下你的学校生活。60至80个词。
要点提示：
1.每天有7节课，上午7:50到校，下午5:30放学。
2.你最喜欢周四，因为周四有你最喜欢的英语以及美术，老师们对你很好，但你不喜欢数学，因为它很难。
3.你在新学校有了一个好朋友LíPing，他经常在数学方面帮助你。你们的生日都在元月1日。
4.补充一条你爱吃的食物。
参考词汇：get lo school 到校；leave school 放学；help…with…在某方面帮助某人
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他不喜欢读书，所以他很少从图书馆借书。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He doesn’t like reading”可知不喜欢读书的人，应该很少从图书馆借书。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：听！凯特正在教室里唱歌。哦，她总是唱歌。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be doing），排除BC；第二空根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——谁经常帮老人挑水？——李明。
考查动词辨析。do是助动词原形；does是do的第三人称单数；be是be动词原形；is是be的第三人称单数。根据“Who often helps the old man carry water ”和答句可知，此处指李明经常帮助老人担水；指代问句中的“helps”，且主语为Li Ming，应用does。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢星期天吗？——那是肯定的。因为我可以待在家里做我喜欢做的事情。
考查情景交际。Have a good day祝一天愉快；All right好的。That’s for sure那是肯定的；Come on加油。根据“Do you like Sundays”及“Because I can stay at home and do everything I like”可知，当然喜欢星期天，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——女士，测试是在下周五的上午吗？——不。我们将在今天下午有测试。
考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in在某年某月或者季节前；at用在具体时刻前；with随着。根据“the morning of next Friday”可知此处指的是在具体某一天的上午，因此用介词on。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——哇！这些夹克衫看起来太酷了！——似的。为什么不给你儿子买一件呢？他会喜欢的。
考查代词辨析。ones这些；it它，代指上文中提到的事物；this这个；one一个，指代同类中的不同个。这里表示这些夹克衫中的一个，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我现在可以吃晚饭了吗？——恐怕还不行。
考查一般疑问句的回答。题干是may引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用can，否定回答可用may not。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：在房间里，有三个美国人和五个日本人。
考查名词辨析。根据three和five可知，两空为可数名词复数。American表示“美国人”时，复数加s；Japanese表示“日本人”时，复数用原形。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How long多久；How many多少。根据回答可知表示频率，应有how often询问。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我真的想取得好成绩。——但是好成绩是需要付出代价的。你不能坐在这里无所事事。
考查名词辨析。question问题；sale卖，price价格；game比赛。根据“You can’t sit here and do nothing!”可知，好成绩需要付出努力，come at a price“有代价的”，固定词组。故选C。
11．any 12．takes 13．too much 14．save 15．products
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网上购物的优缺点，时间自由、花费时间少、价格便宜但是看不见产品而且不太安全。
11．句意：第一，你可以在任何时间购物。根据前文“It has several advantages.”可知，此处应是优点，结合所给词汇，可知此处应表示在任何时候，用any。故填any。
12．句意：第二，购物总是花费许多时间。根据句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，且主语为动名词，动词用三单形式，结合语义及所给词汇，此处用动词takes。故填takes。
13．句意：因为和朋友出去真的花费太多时间了。根据后文“going out with friends”并结合常识可知，和朋友出去花费时间很多，且time为不可数名词，前用too much修饰。故填too much。
14．句意：你还可以对相同的产品进行比价而省钱。根据前文“compare the prices of the same product”并结合常识可知，比价的目的是为了买到更便宜的产品，从而省钱，用动词save。故填save。
15．句意：但是许多人不喜欢这种方式因为他们看不见产品而且他们觉得通过互联网支付不安全。根据“many people don’t like this way”可知，此处应是网上购物的缺点，结合所选词汇可知，此处应是名词products。故填products。
16．arrive
【详解】句意：请注意。杭州来的火车就要到站了。根据“will do”可知，此处用动词原形，arrive符合句意。故填arrive。
17．height
【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗？根据“the…of Shanghai Tower”以及提示词“high”可知，此处应该填一个名词，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合题意。故填height。
18．weigh
【详解】句意：露西16岁时体重将达46公斤。will后用动词原形，weight的原形是weigh，意为“重……”，故填weigh。
19．secretaries
【详解】句意：我的姐姐都是秘书。由My sisters可知，这里应该用名词复数，secretary意为“秘书”，其复数为secretaries。故填secretaries。
20．tourists
【详解】句意：长城太棒了，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据“come to visit it”和所给词汇可知，此处是指游客。tourist“游客”，名词；many后跟名词复数形式。故填tourists。
21．be
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天会在这里。will后接原型，应用is的原型be。故填be。
22． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：格雷格上班前不得不开车送孩子上学。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句谓语has to说明句子采用一般现在时，主语Greg为第三人称单数，改为否定句时，要借助助动词does，后加not缩写成doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。
23． How long
【详解】句意：史密斯先生做牙医有多长时间了？对划线部分提问也就是改写特殊疑问句。根据“for several years好几年了”可以确定疑问词用“how long”询问时间多长，故填How；long。
24． Which shop
【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇刚才走进一家家具店。划线部分修饰名词shop，应用which提问，后接名词shop，故填Which；shop。
25． for collecting
【详解】句意：那个木箱子是用来收藏我的旧玩具的。动词短语be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，其同义短语为be used for doing sth。动词collect的动名词为collecting。故填for；collecting。
26． is he
【详解】句意：杰克上学从不迟到。根据never可知，疑问部分用肯定，Jack’s是Jack和is的缩写，所以疑问部分的be动词用is，代词用he代替Jack，故填is；he。
27．Although my father is busy with his business, he never forgets my birthday
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，although“尽管”，可以引导让步状语从句，放于句首；my father“我的父亲”，作从句的主语；is busy with“忙于做某事”，作从句谓语；his business“他的事业”；he“他”，主格，作主句的主语；never“绝不”，频率副词，放在实义动词前；forgets“忘记”，作主句谓语；my birthday“我的生日”。故填Although my father is busy with his business, he never forgets my birthday“虽然我父亲忙于他的生意，但他永远不会忘记我的生日”。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位青少年Josh划独木船去上学的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“Josh Smith, 12 years old, is from Colorado”可知，在第一段找不到“他住得离学校有多远”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But this year, because many students take the school bus, there is no seat(座位) for Josh. No school buses What should Josh do He kayaks(划独木舟) to school”可知，因为学校班车没有位置，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“After having breakfast, he leaves home for school at about seven o’clock. It takes him about thirty-five or forty minutes to go to school”可知，大约七点离开家去上学，他去学校要花35到40分钟，也就是每天大约7:35或7:40到学校，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Let me drive you to school”及“But Josh refuses”可知，爸爸想开车送他去上学，但他都拒绝了，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位青少年Josh划独木船去上学的故事，会在青少年杂志上看到此篇文章，故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆每天上学挤公交，有时会比较累，所以请求爸爸给他买一辆自行车，爸爸迫于无奈答应下学期给他买一辆自行车。
33．句意：离他们的学校有点远。
near在附近；far远；next to紧邻；far from远离。根据“Tom goes to the … in a hurry”和下文可推断，学校应该是离家“很远”，be far from表示距离远。故选D。
34．句意：大卫有一辆自行车，但汤姆没有。
and和；but但是；so所以；when当……时。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选B。
35．句意：他早上必须早起。
soon很快；late迟；early早地；fast快。根据“David has a bike, but Tom doesn’t”可知，汤姆没有自行车，所以需要“早”起。故选C。
36．句意：早餐后，汤姆匆匆忙忙地去了公共汽车站。
bus stop公共汽车站；school学校；street街道；classroom教室。根据“on the bus”可推断，汤姆应该是去“公共汽车站”。故选A。
37．句意：有时公交车上有很多人，他找不到自己的座位。
few几乎没有；a few一些；a lot非常；many很多。根据“and he can’t find”可推断，公交车有时应该是人“多”。故选D。
38．句意：有时公交车上有很多人，他找不到自己的座位。
ticket票；seat座位；friend朋友；bus公交车。根据“Sometimes there’re many people on the bus”可推断，应该是找不到“座位”。故选B。
39．句意：当他到达教室时，他感到有点累。
tired累；happy开心；exciting兴奋；hungry饿。根据“he can’t find a seat for himself”可推断，坐公交车没座应该会“累”。故选A。
40．句意：所以他让父亲给他买一辆自行车。
find找；make制作；buy买；have有。根据“David has a bike, but Tom doesn’t.”可推断，汤姆应该是让父亲给他“买”自行车。故选C。
41．句意：男孩开始哭了，他的父亲不得不说：“好吧，下学期我给你买一辆自行车。”
cry哭，动词原形；to cry哭，动词不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词；to do做，动词不定式。根据“I’ll buy a bike for you next term.”可推断，父亲同意给汤姆买是因为汤姆“哭”了，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
42．句意：男孩开始哭了，他的父亲不得不说：“好吧，下学期我给你买一辆自行车。”
Oh（表示惊奇、恐惧、高兴等）啊；Great很好；Sorry对不起；Well（勉强同意）嗯、好吧。根据“The boy begins to cry and his father has to say”可知，父亲应该是勉强同意了汤姆的要求。故选D。
43．(h)armful 44．(m)illions 45．(p)rotect 46．(a)gainst 47．(e)xample
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多汽车和工厂造成的污染，人们砍伐树木，这些都会给人们带来巨大的灾难，呼吁人们应该行动起来保护地球。
43．句意：世界上有很多汽车和工厂，所以它们会产生很多有害气体。根据“There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of … gases”及首字母可知，这些汽车和工厂产生有害的气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)armful。
44．句意：人们每年砍伐数百万棵树来获取木材，这将导致一场巨大的灾难。根据“People cut down…of trees”及首字母可知，砍伐数百万棵树，millions of“数百万的”，故填(m)illions。
45．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护地球，与空气污染作斗争。根据“We should try our best to …the Earth”及首字母可知，应该保护地球，protect“保护”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
46．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护地球，与空气污染作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配，故填(a)gainst。
47．句意：例如，我们可以种更多的树来使空气凉爽干净。根据“For …we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean”及首字母可知，此处举例子如何保护地球，for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。
48．Tom/He comes from America. 49．They get to Lhasa from Beijing by train.
50．People hold the horse-riding race in August every year. 51．They see Tibetan antelopes and visit the Potala Palace. 52．周一晚上八点，火车从北京离开。
【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Tom去拉萨旅行的经历。
48．根据“He is an American.”可知，Tom来自美国。故填Tom/He comes from America.
49．根据“After arriving in Beijing by plane, they buy two train tickets from Beijing to Lhasa.”可知，他们乘火车从北京到达拉萨。故填They get to Lhasa from Beijing by train.
50．根据“ They hold(举办) the race in August every year”可知，他们每年8月举办比赛。故填People hold the horse-riding race in August every year.
51．根据“After arriving in Lhasa, Tom and his friend see Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)and visit the Potala Palace(布达拉宫). ”可知，他们在那里看了藏羚羊参观了布达拉宫。故填They see Tibetan antelopes and visit the Potala Palace.
52．the train“火车”，leaves Beijing“离开北京”，at 8：00 p.m. on Monday“周一晚上8点”。故填：周一晚上八点，火车从北京离开。
53．例文
I love my new school. My new school life is busy but interesting. Let me introduce something about it to you.
Every day we have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I usually get to school at 7:50 in the morning and school finishes at 5:30 in the afternoon. My favorite day is Thursday, because I have English and art that day. The two subjects are my favorite and the teachers are friendly. But I don’t like math, because it’s difficult. At school, I also have a new friend, Li Ping. He often helps me with math. I like him. His birthday is on January first. So do I. When I get home, I often eat some strawberries. They are my favorite fruit.
I am pleased with my new school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你每天上学的基本情况；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的上学日以及科目；
第三步，介绍自己的好朋友和爱吃的食物。
[亮点词汇]
①get to到达
②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③be pleased with对……满意
[高分句型]
①My favorite day is Thursday, because I have English and art that day.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When I get home, I often eat some strawberries.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页