Unit6 Seasonal changes A卷·基础夯实（含解析）

Unit 6（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—________ up now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, mum.
A．Getting B．To get C．Get D．Gets
2．— ________ does it take you to get to school
—It takes about 15 minutes.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How old
3．—I think English is very difficult. I can’t study it well.
—Never give up (放弃). Be a(n) _________ bird, and you can make it.
A．shy B．early C．quiet D．lazy
4．—May I ask you a question, please
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. I’m so busy now.
A．can B．can’t C．may D．needn’t
5．7-year-old little English girl Sally is studying in USA now. When she ________ her family and friends, she often sits by the lake, looking at the direction (方向) of home.
A．leaves B．feels C．remembers D．misses
6．—Our favorite English teacher, Mr. Smith, is leaving our school.
—________ why
A．Because B．And C．So D．But
7．—Oh, dear, there’s nothing in the fridge for lunch.
—It doesn’t matter. Let’s ________ then.
A．cut down B．get lost C．eat out D．think of
8．—Don’t forget ________ your soccer ball to school tomorrow.
—Yes, I will.
A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take
9．—Lisa! I hear your grandpa also wants to join the club to learn painting.
—That’s right. He thinks it’s ________ too old to learn.
A．usually B．sometimes C．often D．never
10．—What bad luck! My keys are lost again.
—________. You should be careful.
A．Not at all B．Here you are
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It’s a piece of cake
二、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
play swim drive walk keep
Being healthy is important for us. So how can we 11 healthy
Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Black 12 their car often. They thought they should use the car all the time. But this year they try to exercise every day. They often go out by bike or on foot. And they think it’s good 13 or ride to work. Mr. Black can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening and He walks a lot too. He walks to his office every day and sometimes he 14 badminton with his friends after work. Mrs. Black goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class three times a week. Today is Sunday. Look! Mr. and Mrs. Black 15 in the pool. They have a really healthy life.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
16．I am (big) than I was born.
17．John will be a (bake) in two years’ time.
18．What will he (possible) be in 10 years’ time
19．We have to practice maths (many).
20．My brother won’t wear (glass).
21．I love (listen) to the light music.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）:
22．I don’t want to see a cartoon film. （做出恰当应答，表达相同含义）.
I.
23．Last Sunday I ate three packets of crisps. (对划线部分提问).
you eat last Sunday？
24．Let’s join the summer camp to learn how to stay healthy. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s join the summer camp to learn how to stay healthy,
25．I don’t eat too much sweet food any longer. （保持句意基本不变）.
I eat too much sweet food
26．It is very necessary to exercise regularly. （改为感叹句）.
it is to exercise regularly!
五、阅读单选
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking through the windows, barefooted (赤脚的) and shivery. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, what are you looking at ” “I am asking someone to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy said.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. Then she asked if he could give her some water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy’s little feet and dried them with the towel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the socks. The lady helped the boy to put on the socks, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She said, “My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now ” As she turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand and looked at her face. With tears in his eyes, he asked, “Are you an angel (天使) ” “No, I’m a mother,” said the lady.
27．Where did the story happen
A．In London. B．In New York City. C．In Moscow. D．In Tokyo.
28．What does the underlined word “shivery” mean
A．害怕的 B．饥饿的 C．颤抖的 D．口渴的
29．Why was the boy looking through the windows
A．Because he was looking for his mother. B．Because it was fun to do so.
C．Because he was interested in the windows. D．Because he wanted a pair of shoes.
30．What did the lady buy for the boy
A．Some hot water and a towel. B．A pair of socks and some hot water.
C．A pair of trousers. D．A pair of socks and shoes.
31．Which is TRUE about the lady according to the passage
A．She was a rich woman. B．She was the boy’s mother.
C．She was a kind woman. D．She was a clerk in the store.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents have a new way to help their sick (生病的) children—they can take them to see dolphins. These cute animals like to swim and play, and they 32 friendly. Children feel very happy 33 they see them. It’s good for their health.
One eight-year-old boy, Nikkie Brice, can’t 34 . After he swims with dolphins, he can 35 “in.” That is the first 36 he says in his life.
His parents feel very 37 for him. If the boy 38 every day, he can talk one day.
Dolphins 39 water like fish. And they like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time 40 its family, about ten to fifteen years. They 41 each other and have a happy life.
32．A．are looking B．see C．look D．look at
33．A．where B．when C．why D．who
34．A．write B．speak C．read D．listen
35．A．say B．learn C．tell D．know
36．A．wish B．name C．word D．time
37．A．free B．quiet C．afraid D．happy
38．A．practices B．remembers C．follows D．plays
39．A．talk to B．arrive at C．live in D．play with
40．A．to B．on C．for D．with
41．A．help B．leave C．watch D．fight
七、短文首字母填空
根据文段写出正确的单词，注意单词的形式，在答卷中要写出完整的单词。
Peter is ten years old. He lives with his family in a small house c 42 to the city library. There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Pam. She is tall with long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Bob. He is also tall. Peter has one elder brother, Tom. Tom is twelve years old and he has small eyes. Tom is kind to Peter. He t 43 Peter how to ride a bike. Peter’s sister is only a baby g 44 . Her name is Tammy. Peter loves his sister. After school Peter likes r 45 stories to Tammy. Tammy likes animal stories b 46 . Peter makes funny voices and faces for each animal.
八、阅读回答问题
One day, a king was travelling in his own land (土地). He saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn’t see a snake on his leg. The king shouted, “Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!” The farmer shook (摇动) the snake off and went on his work. The king was surprised by this and asked, “Don’t you know that the snake can hurt you Is your work more important than your life ” The farmer said, “If I don’t work hard, my family will starve to death (饿死) ! That’s the only thing that I am afraid of.” The king was moved and decided to give the farmer a lot of money.
A year later, the king met the farmer again. The farmer was well dressed and looked a little fat. The king saw that he had a bandage (绷带) on his right hand. The king asked his, “What happened to your hand ” The farmer replied, “My finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thorn (刺) on a pumpkin. Now I need to take care of my hand.” The king was surprised. “When you were poor, you weren’t afraid of a snakebite. But now you say that you need to rest after being pricked by a thorn!” The farmer said, “maybe you’ve never heard the saying: ‘That was then, this is now!’ ”
阅读短文后回答问题，每小题均不超过6词
47．Where did the king see the farmer for the first time
48．How did the king feel after the farmer shook the snake off and went to work
49．What was the farmer only afraid of
50．When did the king meet the farmer again
51．Why did the farmer want to take care of his finger
九、材料作文
52．又到周末了，下面是你的周末计划，请根据表格内容写一篇60词左右的短文，注意使用正确的时态。(可以适当发挥)
周末计划
周六 周日
上午 去看望爷爷奶奶 和父母一起野餐
下午 和妈妈去超市购物 和朋友一起踢足球
晚上 做作业 看电视
The weekend is coming again. I have a lot of things to do on the weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——现在起床！我们必须在10分钟后出发。——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据对句子结构的分析可知，该句子无主语，在英文中，只有祈使句可以无主语，所以，此处为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头，所以，设空处需填入动词原形，Get符合题意。故选C
2．A
【详解】句意：——到达学校花费你多久时间？——大约花费15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析；How long多久，针对时间段提问；How far多远，针对距离提问；How many多少，针对可数名词的数量提问；How old多大，针对年龄提问。根据答语“It takes about 15 minutes.”可知，此处是针对时间段提问，How long符合题意。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语很难。我学不好。——不要放弃。早起一点，你就能成功。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；early早的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Be...bird, and you can make it”可知要早起，这样才能成功。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我可以问你一个问题吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能。我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；may也许；needn’t不需要。根据“I’m so busy now.”可知，很忙，不能回答问题，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：七岁的英国小女孩莎莉现在正在美国学习。当她想念家人和朋友时，她会坐在湖边，看着家的方向。
考查动词辨析。leaves离开；feels感受；remembers记得；misses思念。根据“7-year-old little English girl Sally is studying in USA now.”可知，小女孩七岁就在外国学习，所以她应该思念家人和朋友。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我们最喜欢的英语老师，史密斯老师要离开我们学校了。——但是为什么呢？
考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Our favorite English teacher, Mr. Smith, is leaving our school.”和“why”之间存在转折关系。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，冰箱里没有午饭吃的东西了。——没关系。我们出去吃吧。
考查动词词组。cut down砍倒；get lost迷路；eat out出去吃；think of考虑。根据“there’s nothing in the fridge for lunch”可知家里没吃的了，可以出去吃。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——别忘了明天把你的足球带到学校来。——好的，我会的。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做过。根据“Don’t forget ... your soccer ball to school tomorrow.”和“I will.”可知，应用forget to do sth.，不定式作宾语。bring带来；take拿走。根据“your soccer ball to school”可知，是把球带到学校，应用bring，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——丽莎！听说你爷爷也想加入俱乐部学习绘画。——没错。他认为活到老学到老。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不。句子“it is never too old to learn.”是习语，表示“活到老，学到老”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该小心。
考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；Here you are给你；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；It’s a piece of cake这是小菜一碟。根据“My keys are lost again.”可知对于别人丢失物品应该要表示抱歉，难过，故选C。
11．keep 12．drove 13．to walk 14．plays 15．are swimming
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲布莱克夫妇通过锻炼保持健康的生活。
11．句意：所以我们怎么保持健康？根据“So how can we...healthy ”可知是“保持健康”。故填keep。
12．句意：去年，布莱克夫妇经常开车。根据“...their car often.”可知是“开车”，应选“drive”。根据“Last year”可知要用一般过去时。故填drove。
13．句意：并且他们认为步行或骑车去工作是好的。根据句式It is +adj.+to do sth可知空格处用不定式作真正的主语。根据“...or ride to work”可知是步行上班。故填to walk。
14．句意：他每天步行去办公室，有时候他下班后和他的朋友一起打羽毛球。根据“...badminton with his friends”可知是“打”羽毛球。主语“he”是第三人称单数。故填plays。
15．句意：看！布莱克夫妇正在游泳池里游泳。根据“Look!”可知要用现在进行时。其结构是be+doing。主语是两个人，be动词要用are。根据“in the pool”可知是在游泳。故填are swimming。
16．bigger
【详解】句意：我比我出生的时候要大。根据“than”可知，此处要用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
17．baker
【详解】句意：两年以后，约翰将是一名面包师。bake“烘烤”，动词。它对应的名词为baker“面包师”，符合语境。根据空前a的提示可知名词用单数。故填baker。
18．possibly
【详解】句意：10年之后他可能是干什么的？possible“可能”，形容词，其副词形式为possibly，修饰动词“be”的。故填possibly。
19．more
【详解】句意：我们必须更多的练习数学。根据“We have to practice maths ...”可知，此处表示要更多地练习数学，应用many的比较级more，表示“更多”；此处用作副词，修饰动词“practice”。故填more。
20．glasses
【详解】句意：我弟弟将不戴眼镜。glass“玻璃，玻璃杯”，名词；当作为“眼镜”时，必须用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。
21．listening
【详解】句意：我喜欢听轻音乐。动词love后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语。跟动词不定式多指特定动作，跟动名词多指经常性的动作。本句是指经常性的动作，应用动名词形式。故填listening。
22． Neither do
【详解】句意：我不想看卡通电影。我也不想。本句考查“某人也一样”的否定回答。前面一句为否定句，所以答句也应用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“neither do I”表达某人也一样不，某人也没有。故填Neither；do。
23． What did
【详解】句意：上周日我吃了三包薯片。对“three packets of crisps”提问，是对事物提问，用疑问词what，根据“ate”是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，主语前用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形eat，故填What；did。
24． shall we
【详解】句意：让我们参加夏令营，学习如何保持健康吧。根据“Let’s join the summer camp to learn how to stay healthy.”可知，Let’s do sth.的反意疑问句，附加疑问句用shall we。故填shall；we。
25． no longer
【详解】句意：我不再吃太多甜食了。短语not…any longer=no longer“不再……”，二者可以替换，故填no；longer 。
26． How necessary
【详解】句意：经常锻炼是非常必要的。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词necessary，所以引导词用how。本句符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故填How；necessary。
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位善良的女士帮助小男孩的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“It was a cold day in December in New York City.”可知，故事发生在纽约，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“He was looking through the windows, barefooted (赤脚的)”可知，因为是赤脚的，所以小男孩浑身颤抖，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I am asking someone to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy said.”可知，小男孩渴望有一双鞋，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. The lady helped the boy to put on the socks, and then bought him a pair of shoes.”可知，女士给男孩买了袜子和鞋子，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“No, I’m a mother,”和全文内容可知，这位女士是一个很善良的人，故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在海豚的帮助下说出了第一个词的故事。
32．句意：这些可爱的动物喜欢游泳和玩耍，他们看起来很友好。
are looking正在看；see看见；look看起来；look at看着。根据“friendly”可知，看起来友好，系动词+形容词，故选C。
33．句意：孩子们看到它们时感到非常高兴。
where哪里；when当……时；why为什么；who谁。根据“ they see them”可知，当看见他们的时候，很开心，故选B。
34．句意：8岁的男孩尼基·布莱斯(Nikkie Brice)不会说话。
write写；speak讲；read读；listen听。根据“That is the first …he says in his life”可知，不会说话，故选B。
35．句意：在他和海豚一起游泳后，他可以说“进去”。
say说话；learn学习；tell告诉；know知道。根据“ in”可知，小男孩会说“in”，故选A。
36．句意：这是他一生中说的第一句话。
wish希望；name名字；word单词；time时间。根据“he says in his life”可知，人生中说的第一个单词， 故选C。
37．句意：他的父母为他感到高兴。
free自由；quiet安静的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“His parents feel very”可知，父母感到开心，故选D。
38．句意：如果这个男孩每天练习，总有一天他会说话。
practices练习；remembers记住；follows跟随；plays玩。根据“he can talk one day”可知，他只要每天练习就能说话，故选A。
39．句意：海豚像鱼一样生活在水里。
talk to和……谈论；arrive at到达；live in生活在；play with和……玩。根据“water like fish”可知，海豚生活在水里，故选C。
40．句意：海豚宝宝通常和家人一起生活很长时间，大约10到15年。
to到；on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“its family”可知，和家人生活很长时间，故选D。
41．句意：他们互相帮助，过着幸福的生活。
help帮助；leave离开；watch观看；fight打架。根据“have a happy life”可知，他们彼此互帮互助，故选A。
42．(c)lose 43．(t)eaches 44．(g)irl 45．(r)eading 46．(b)est
【导语】本文是Peter对家人的介绍。
42．句意：他和家人住在城市图书馆附近的一所小房子里。根据“in a small house...to the city library.”可知此处指位置关系，close to表示“离……近”。故填(c)lose。
43．句意：他教Peter如何骑自行车。此空为谓语动词，全文用一般现在时，此空为动词的三单形式。根据“how to ride a bike”可知此处指教某人骑车，teach表示“教”。故填(t)eaches。
44．句意：Peter的妹妹就是一个小女孩。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Peter’s sister is only a baby...”和首字母可知，此处指小女孩，girl表示“女孩”。故填(g)irl。
45．句意：放学后，Peter喜欢给Tammy读故事。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，根据“stories”可知此处指读故事，read表示“读”。故填(r)eading。
46．句意：Tammy最喜欢动物的故事。like...best表示“最喜欢”。故填(b)est。
47．In his own land. 48．Surprised/He felt surprised. 49．His family will starve to death. 50．A year later. 51．It was pricked by a thorn./Because it was pricked by thorns.
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王两次看到农民时的不同场景和感受。
47．根据“One day, a king was travelling in his own land (土地).”可知，国王在自己的国土上第一次见到了农夫。故填In his own land.
48．根据“The farmer shook (摇动) the snake off and went on his work. The king was surprised….”可知，农夫抖掉蛇，开始干活后，国王感觉很惊讶。故填Surprised/He felt surprised.
49．根据“If I don’t work hard, my family will starve to death (饿死) ! That’s the only thing that I am afraid of.”可知，农夫唯一害怕的是他的家人会饿死。故填His family will starve to death.
50．根据“A year later, the king met the farmer again.”可知，国王是一年后再次见到农夫的。故填A year later.
51．根据“The farmer replied, “My finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thorn (刺) on a pumpkin. Now I need to take care of my hand.””可知，农夫想要照顾他的手指，是因为他的手指被刺扎了。故填It was pricked by a thorn./Because it was pricked by thorns.
52．例文
On Saturday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents. On Saturday afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. I’m going to do my homework on Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, I’m going to have a picnic with my parents, which is my favorite outdoor activity. I’m going to play football with my friends on Sunday afternoon because it is sunny on Sunday. On Sunday evening, I’m going to watch TV if all my homework has been done.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。引出周末要做的安排；
第二步，具体阐述周末的计划。
【亮点词汇】①visit拜访
②picnic野餐
③outdoor户外的
④activity活动
【高分句型】①I’m going to have a picnic with my parents, which is my favorite outdoor activity. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I’m going to watch TV if all my homework has been done.(if引导的条件状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页