Unit6 Seasonal changes B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 6（B卷·提升能力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．It only ________ him 20 minutes ________ to his office every day.
A．takes; to drive B．take; drive
C．takes; drive D．take; to drive
2．—What time is it
—It’s 7:45 or ________.
A．a quarter to eight B．forty-five past seven C．forty-five to eight D．a quarter past eight
3．—Can he play ________ violin
—No, he can’t. But I can play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; the
4．—It’s our dream to have a bridge.
—I’m sure your dream can ________.
A．come true B．come on C．think of D．cut down
5．—It’s too noisy here. Can you help me find a ________ place
—Yes. This way, please.
A．scary B．quiet C．funny D．clean
6．—________
—Because they are very scary.
A．Why do you like tigers B．Why don’t you like tigers
C．How do you like tigers D．Where are the tigers from
7．—________ is it from your home to school
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
8．I have ________ rules in my home. And I have ________ homework to do today.
A．too many; too much B．too much; many too
C．too many; much too D．much too; many too
9．I have ________ 11-year-old sister. She goes to school ________ her bike every day.
A．a; by B．an; by C．a; on D．an; on
10．To be ________, my parents never forget ________ in the morning.
A．health; exercising B．health; to exercise
C．healthy; exercising D．healthy; to exercise
二、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
reading leaves others out must clean quickly their dirty
It’s 5:30 p.m. on Friday. There are lots of people on the subway. Some are playing with 11 phones. Some are listening to music. And some are talking with others. There is a young man in a black shirt. He is eating an egg. After he finishes eating it, he 12 the egg shell pieces (蛋壳碎片) on the floor!
“You make the subway 13 ,” a woman says.
“You 14 pick (捡起) them up,” an old man says.
But the young man doesn’t listen to them. He gets his phone 15 and plays with it.
All the people feel angry (生气的). What can they do to let the young man clean the subway
A boy in the school uniform is 16 a book. He sees what’s happening (发生). At that time, the subway stops. The boy 17 picks up the pieces and gets off. How cool he is!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
complete the sentences with the given: words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
18．Our office is . We like to work there in summer. (air-conditioner)
19．All students must wear red at school. (scarf)
20．Watermelon is one kind of fruits. (season)
21．Look! The children are making happily outside. (snowman)
22．There are so many beautiful in the garden. Let’s go and have a look. (butterfly)
23．Simon and Linda have taken some Pictures about (they) school life.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）:
24．There is going to be an international food festival this weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
There is going to be an international food festival this weekend,
25．The SPCA needs money to take care of homeless animals. （对划线部分提问）
does the SPCA money？
26．We will have a picnic at 11 o’clock this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
will you have a picnic this Sunday
27．Coco’s made some scones for our club. (改为否定句)
Coco any scones for our club.
28．We spent hours working on the Maths problem. （保持句意基本不变）
It us hours work on the Maths problems.
五、阅读单选
Make connections across an ocean
In January this year, people find a bottle on a beach in West Australia. There was a message (消息) in the bottle. A German sailor (水手) threw (丢) the bottle into the sea in June 1886. That was 132 years ago! It is the world’s oldest-known message in a bottle.
At the time, German sailors used messages in bottles to study ocean currents (洋流). Between 1864 and 1933, they threw thousands of bottles into the sea.
Writing messages in bottles is popular around the world. Some messages are used for scientific (科学的) studies. But most people send out messages in bottles for other reasons. Some want to find pen pals. So they write down some things about themselves. Some people write down their secrets (秘密). They hope the sea can take them away. There are even online messages in bottles. People can send them through WeChat or QQ. The reasons and ways may change, but the idea behind the messages is always the same: People want to make connections (联系) with others. This idea has made sending messages in bottles popular for hundreds of years.
TEENS
29．Where did people find the world’s oldest-known message in a bottle
A．In Germany. B．In West Australia.
C．In India. D．In East Australia.
30．Why did people throw bottles into the water between 1864 and 1933
A．To find friends around the world. B．To send messages to soldiers.
C．To study how the water moves. D．To find new lands.
31．What is the main reason for sending messages in bottles
A．To connect with others. B．To find a home for one’s secrets.
C．To become popular for long. D．To help people remember each other.
32．What can we learn from the story
A．Only soldiers can send messages in bottles.
B．It’s not safe to keep your secrets in bottles.
C．People can send online messages in bottles.
D．The writer doesn’t like the idea of throwing bottles into the sea.
33．The writer gives the title “Make connections across an ocean” to __________.
A．help people to understand the article better
B．show how people make connections with others
C．ask people to throw bottles into the sea
D．tell people more about travelling
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is 34 . There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river 35 too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid 36 he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers 37 leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream 38
34．A．beautiful B．difficult C．terrible
35．A．walks B．arrives C．runs
36．A．because B．so C．although
37．A．sometimes B．never C．usually
38．A．come back B．come out C．come true
七、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
There are four s 39 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, it o 40 rains, so plants have enough water to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer the Sun s 41 brightly. It is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because they can eat ice-creams. Auturmn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. It’s a good time to go on a p 42 with family. The weather in winter is c 43 . And it usually snows. Some people don’t like it and they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow.
八、阅读回答问题
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. Jane and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party Because today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for him. Steve looks very happy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
44．What day is it today
45．How many piano lessons does Laura have every week
46．What is Jane doing
47．Who is the English teacher
48．Why are they having a party
九、材料作文
49．根据以下要点介绍你的姐姐Cathy。
1. 她是一位老师，有健康的饮食习惯，非常喜欢锻炼，
2. 家在学校附近，走路或骑自行车上班，上班从不迟到，
3. 擅长弹钢琴，加入了音乐俱乐部，
4. 喜欢动物，认为猫很可爱，
5. 补充一至两点个人想法。
提示词：eating habit饮食习惯 near在附近 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
注意：1、文中不得透露个人姓名和班级；
2、不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；
3、文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4、60-80字。
My sister is Cathy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他每天开车到办公室只需要20分钟。
考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在是7:45或者说差一刻八点。
考查时间的表达。“7:45”的分钟部分大于半小时，所以还可表达为“差一刻（15分钟）八点”，即a quarter to eight。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——他会拉小提琴吗？——不，他不会。但是我会下棋。
考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”，西洋乐器前需要定冠词the；play chess“下棋”，chess是国际象棋，属于棋类，所以前面无冠词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——有一座桥是我们的梦想。——我相信你们的梦想能实现。
考查动词短语。come true 实现；come on快点；think of想起；cut down砍倒。根据“I’m sure your dream can ...”可知，此处指梦想能够实现。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这里太吵了。你能帮我找个安静的地方吗？——可以。请这边走。
考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的；clean干净的。根据“It’s too noisy here.”可知想去一个安静的地方。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们非常可怕。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“Because”可知，问句用Why“为什么”提问，排除C和D；根据“they are very scary”可知，问不喜欢老虎的原因，Why don’t you…“你为什么不……”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你家到学校多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon对将来的时间提问；How long对时间长度提问；How far对距离提问；How much对价格提问。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：在我家有太多的规矩。而且今天我有太多作业要做。
考查形容词短语的用法。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。“rules”是可数名词的复数形式，所以前面要用too many来修饰；“homework”是不可数名词，故要用too much来修饰。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我有一个11岁的妹妹。她每天骑自行车上学。
考查冠词和介词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具；on+其他+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具。第一空后“11-year-old”，开头为元音音素，使用an；第二空后是her bike，应使用on。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：为了健康，我的父母从不忘记早上锻炼。
考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词；exercise“锻炼”，动词。根据“To be ...”可知，be后要用形容词，be healthy“健康的”，表示状态；再根据“my parents never forget ... in the morning.”可知，父母从不忘记早上锻炼，应用forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，不定式作宾语；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，通常指事情已经做过。故选D。
11．their 12．leaves 13．dirty 14．must 15．out 16．reading 17．quickly
【导语】本文讲述了作者周五下午5:30，发生在地铁上的“扔垃圾”的一幕，很多人都在指责扔垃圾的人，但是只有穿校服的小男孩离开时捡起了地上的垃圾。
11．句意：有些人在玩手机。根据“Some are playing with... phones”及备选词可知，应是在玩“他们的”手机，their符合语境，故填their。
12．句意：吃完后，他把蛋壳碎片留在了地上！根据下文“pick (捡起) them up”及备选词可知，应是把蛋壳碎片留在了地上，leaves符合语境，故填leaves。
13．句意：你把地铁弄脏了。上文讲到年轻人吃完鸡蛋把蛋壳留在地上，所以此处指把地铁弄脏了，dirty符合语境，形容词作宾补。故填dirty。
14．句意：你必须把它们捡起来。根据“pick (捡起) them up”及语境可知，应是劝告年轻人必须捡起地上的蛋壳碎片，must“必须”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，符合语境，故填must。
15．句意：他把手机拿出来玩。根据“ gets his phone ... and plays with it”可知，应是把手机拿出来玩，get sth out“把……拿出来”，故填out。
16．句意：一个穿校服的男孩正在看书。根据“is ...a book”可知，应是在看书，时态是现在进行时，空处用现在分词，reading符合语境，故填reading。
17．句意：男孩迅速捡起碎片，下了车。句子不缺成分，所以推断空处应是填副词，备选词quickly“快速地”符合语境，指“快速捡起碎片”，故填quickly。
18．air-conditioned
【详解】句意：我们的办公室给装上空调，夏天我们喜欢在那里工作。作be动词的表语用形容词air-conditioned“装有空调的”。故填air-conditioned。
19．scarves
【详解】句意：所有的学生在学校都必须戴红领巾。根据“All students”可知，此空应填名词复数形式。故填scarves。
20．seasonal
【详解】句意：西瓜是一种季节性的水果。根据“fruit”可知，此空应填形容词作定语，season的形容词形式为seasonal“季节性的”。故填seasonal。
21．snowmen
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在外面快乐地堆雪人。根据“The children”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式。snowman的复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。
22．butterflies
【详解】句意：花园里有许多美丽的蝴蝶。我们去看看。根据空前many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，butterfly“蝴蝶”，名词，复数为butterflies。故填butterflies。
23．their
【详解】句意：西蒙和琳达拍了一些他们学校生活的照片。根据空后名词短语school life可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
24． isn’t there
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一个国际美食节。根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分是肯定句式，疑问部分用否定，there be句型的反意疑问句的主语用there，be动词是is。故填isn’t；there。
25． Why need
【详解】句意：SPCA需要钱来照顾无家可归的动物。划线部分表示筹款的原因，疑问词用why；原句是一般现在时，主语是单三形式，助动词用does，does之后动词要恢复原形。故填Why；need。
26． What time
【详解】句意：这个星期天11点我们要去野餐。划线部分“at 11 o’clock”表示具体时间，疑问词用what time。故填What ；time。
27． hasn’t made
【详解】句意：可可为我们俱乐部做了一些烤饼。分析句子可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且应使用第三人称形式，改为否定句助动词用has，其否定形式为“hasn’t done”。故填hasn’t ； made。
28． took to
【详解】句意：我们花了几个小时研究这道数学题。sb. spends/spend+时间+doing sth.=It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 意为“某人花多长时间做某事”；原句是一般过去时，take的一般过去式是不规则变化took；故填took ；to。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们用瓶子发送信息以及背后的原因。
29．细节理解题。根据“In January this year, people find a bottle on a beach in West Australia.”可知，今年1月，人们在西澳大利亚的海滩上发现了一个瓶子。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“At the time, German sailors used messages in bottles to study ocean currents (洋流)”可知，德国水手用瓶子里的信息来研究洋流。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“but the idea behind the messages is always the same: People want to make connections (联系) with others.”可知，信息背后的思想始终是一样的：人们想要与他人建立联系，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are even online messages in bottles. People can send them through WeChat or QQ.”可知，人们可以通过微信或QQ发送，故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，人们发送瓶子的背后原因主要是想要与他人建立联系，因此用“Make connections across an ocean”来使人们更加了解这篇文章，故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一个小村庄，那里的学生要乘索道过河去学校，拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
34．句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这是困难的。
beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is…”可知，but表转折，由此可知对这个村庄的学生来说，去上学是困难的。故选B。
35．句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船无法行驶。
walks走路；arrives到达；runs流动。根据“There is no bridge and the river…too quickly for boats.”可知，此处指河水流动太快，以致于船无法在河上正常行驶。故选C。
36．句意：但他不害怕，因为他爱学校。
because因为；so所以；although尽管，虽然。分析“But he is not afraid…he loves school.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：许多学生和村民从不离开村子。
sometimes有时候；never从不；usually通常。根据“Many of the students and villagers…leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge.”可知，许多学生和村民想要桥是因为他们从不离开村子，需要长久地使用桥梁。故选B。
38．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？
come back回来；come out出版；come true实现。根据“their dream”和选项可知，此处指实现梦想。故选C。
39．(s)easons 40．(o)ften 41．(s)hines 42．(p)icnic 43．(c)old
【导语】本文主要写了一年的四个季节：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
39．句意：一年有四个季节： 春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”及首字母提示可知，season“季节”，此处应用复数形式，故填(s)easons。
40．句意：在春天经常下雨，所以植物有充足的水分来生长。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，often“经常”，频度副词。故填(o)ften。
41．句意：夏天的太阳很明亮。根据“ the Sun … brightly.”及首字母提示可知，shine“照耀”，主语“the Sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hines。
42．句意：这是一个和家人去野餐的很好的时间。根据首字母提示，go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
43．句意：冬天的天气是寒冷的。根据首字母提示可知，冬天的天气是寒冷的，cold“冷的”。故填(c)old。
44．It is Saturday today. 45．Two piano lessons. 46．She is dancing. 47．Guo Kai’s mother or father. 48．Because today is Steve’s birthday.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在周六为同学Steve庆祝生日的事情。
44．根据“It is Saturday today”可知，今天星期六，故填It is Saturday today.
45．根据“She has two piano lessons every week”可知，她每周上两次钢琴课，故填Two piano lessons.
46．根据“Jane and Emma are dancing”可知，Jane在跳舞，故填She is dancing.
47．根据“That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son”可知，郭凯是英语老师的儿子，所以英语老师是郭凯的爸爸或妈妈，故填Guo Kai’s mother or father.
48．根据“Why are we having a party Because today is Steve’s birthday”可知，因为今天是Steve的生日，故填Because today is Steve’s birthday.
49．范文：
My sister is Cathy. She is a teacher. She has healthy eating habits and likes exercise very much. Her home is near the school. She walks or rides a bike to work. She’s never late for work. She is good at playing the piano and joined the music club. She likes animals and thinks cats are cute. I think she is very friendly and helpful.
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：采用一般现在时；
③提示：要求包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍Cathy的职业信息、家庭信息以及个人爱好；
第二步：介绍自己对Cathy的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be near the school靠近学校
②be good at擅长
③be late for迟到
[高分句型]
①I think she is very friendly and helpful.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页