Unit7 Travelling in Garden City A卷·基础夯实 （含解析）

Unit 7（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________
一、单项选择
1．—How do you come to school, on ________ bus or by ________ bike
—Oh, in my father’s car.
A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．a; /
2．—Where is Tim
—Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning.
A．wash; washing B．is washing; washes C．is washing ;is washing D．washes; wash
3．—Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s too dangerous.
—________.
A．Yes, we do B．No, we can’t C．Sorry, Miss Smith D．That’s easy
4．—Do you get a new ________
—Yes. I have much ________ to do every day.
A．work; work B．job; job C．job; work D．work; job
5．—Do you like basketball
—No, I don’t. So I ________ play basketball or watch basketball games.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
6．NO.1 Middle School is very good. There are ________ students and 3 ________ teachers in the school.
A．hundred of; hundred of B．hundreds of; hundreds C．hundred of; hundreds of D．hundreds of; hundred
7．—________ is it from your home to school
—It is 20 ________ bike ride.
A．How long; minute B．how far; minutes C．how far; minutes’ D．how long; minutes
8．—How do you go to work
—I usually ________ to work.
A．take the subway B．by bus C．on foot D．on a bike
9．—I hear Tim got a new job. Does he like it
—No. He ________ no interest in it at all.
A．pays B．saves C．shows D．draws
10．—I’m not good at English, what about you
—Oh, I like it very much. It is quite easy ________ me ________ it.
A．for; learn B．of; learn C．for; to learn D．of; to learn
二、短文选词填空
读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，把答案写在答题卡51~55小题空白处。
climb friend tree favorite be
Many people like pandas very much. They are very 11 . Most of them live in Sichuan, China. They have white hair, but their shoulders (肩膀), legs, ears (耳朵) and eyes (眼睛) are black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can 12 trees like some animals.
Pandas’ 13 food is bamboo leaves (竹叶).
But now, there 14 not many pandas in the world today. Because some people cut down too many 15 , so pandas can not find enough (足够的) food to eat.
I think we must help them.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Can you dance (good)
17．If you can type , you can be a secretary. （quick）
18．He is a (wait) in a restaurant.
19．The boy usually gets up late and has breakfast very (quick).
20．Let’s see the monkeys . (one)
21．There are some (key) on her chair.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
22．He put many flowers on the table.（改为一般疑问句）
he many flowers on the table
23．Creating a comic strip is difficult.（保持句意不变）
It’s difficult a comic strip.
24．Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice.（对划线部分提问）
times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany
25．He asked “How can I get to the Bund ”（改为间接引语）
He asked he get to the Bund.
26．We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.（合并成一句）
We learn new words with pictures we can remember them easily.
五、阅读单选
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the goods（货物）you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there’s a trap（陷阱）online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the colour of the products is different from what you want, or the size is too small or too big. And the products may not be good. The clothes you buy may be dirty or out of shape. And you have to pay for the delivery charge（运费）if you don’t want them any more. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. You may not be happy then.
27．Why is shopping online easy and quick
A．Because the shopper will send the products to you.
B．Because the products are small and easy to carry.
C．Because you can’t buy lots of things online.
D．Because you needn’t walk out to buy things.
28．The underlined word “careless” means ________.
A．very careful B．not careful C．very helpful D．not helpful
29．You may find the colour or the ________ of the products is different from what you want.
A．size B．price C．number D．place
30．If you want to be different, you’d better not buy ________ online.
A．shoes B．mobile phones C．clothes D．trousers
31．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The disadvantages of online shopping. B．The advantages of online shopping.
C．The clothes we can buy online. D．The ways of doing shopping.
六、完形填空
My dream life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 32 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 33 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 34 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I 35 to help them get healthy again. I know it’s not 36 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard so that I’ll 37 improve my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to 38 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough (足够的) 39 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 40 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 41 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.
32．A．doctor B．teacher C．nurse D．singer
33．A．hope B．time C．work D．fun
34．A．fantastic B．well C．good D．poor
35．A．would like B．find out C．put up D．get up
36．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy
37．A．be interested in B．be worried about C．be careful with D．be able to
38．A．help B．leave C．pass D．like
39．A．food B．time C．money D．rest
40．A．you B．me C．him D．her
41．A．or B．so C．but D．and
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 42 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 43 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 44 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 45 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 46 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
八、阅读回答问题
My name is Tony. Here is my design for my dream home. It is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.
It is a smart house with a library. There are one thousand books in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favorite film on it! Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean! I don’t need to do housework any more.
The house is a green house. There is a garden in front of the house. Many flowers are in it. And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.
There is also a mini airport (机场) in it so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.
Does the house sound cool Maybe in 20 years my dream will come true.
47．Where is the dream home
48．What is special about the dream home
49．What can Tony do by the lake
50．How can Tony go to other places
51．What is this article mainly about
九、电子邮件
52．假如你叫李明，你的朋友Daniel即将从南宁来你们学校玩，但是你很忙，没时间去车站接他。请根据以下要点，用英语给他发一封电子邮件，告诉他从火车站到你们学校怎么走。
要点：1.走出车站后向左拐，一直走到交通灯处；
2.在第二个路口向右拐，穿过人民街，走过一家超市；
3.看见一家银行在你前面，学校在银行旁边；
4.在学校门口打电话给我。
要求：1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现考生的真实校名、人名、地名等信息；
3.60词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：station; traffic lights; supermarket; in front of; call;
Dear Daniel,
Welcome to our school. This is the way to my school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你怎么来学校，坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？——坐我父亲的车。
考查冠词的用法。on a bus“坐公共汽车”，by bike“骑自行车”，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Tim在哪里？——看，他在花园洗车。他每周日早上都洗车。
考查时态。根据“look”可知第一空用现在进行时；根据“every Sunday morning”可知时态是一般现在时，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑，孩子们。太危险了。——对不起，史密斯小姐。
考查情景交际。Yes, we do是的，我们是；No, we can’t不，我们不可以；Sorry, Miss Smith对不起，史密斯小姐；That’s easy那很简单。根据“Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s too dangerous.”可知，在走廊里跑是危险的，所以对于自己的行为要表示歉意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你得到了一份新工作吗？——是的。我每天有许多工作要做。
考查名词辨析。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据a可知，第一空应填job。根据much可知，第二空应填work，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢篮球吗？——不，我不喜欢。所以我从不打篮球也不看篮球比赛。
考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“No, I don’t.”可知，不喜欢篮球，所以不打篮球也不看篮球比赛，用表示否定的频度副词never。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：第一中学很好。学校里有数百名学生和300名老师。
考查大数的表达。hundred这类大数可以用“基数词+hundred”或“hundreds of”表示，第一处无基数词修饰，用hundreds of；第二处有“three”，用hundred。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。How long多久；How far多远。根据“It is 20 ... bike ride.”可知询问距离，用How far。基数词20后接名词复数，结合“bike ride”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么去上班？——我通常乘地铁去上班。
考查短语辨析。take the subway乘地铁；by bus乘坐公共汽车；on foot步行；on a bike骑自行车。根据“I usually ... to work.”可知，此处缺乏谓语动词；结合选项，应用动词短语take the subway，其余的是介词短语。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我听说Tim找了份新工作。他喜欢吗？——不。他对此一点也不感兴趣。
考查动词辨析。pays付款；saves拯救；shows展示；draws画画。根据“He ... no interest in it at all.”可知，他对新工作没有展现出兴趣；show no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语，你呢？——噢，我非常喜欢它。学习英语对我来说非常容易。
考查固定句式。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。easy指事情的性质，此处用介词for。故选C。
11．friendly 12．climb 13．favorite 14．are 15．trees
【导语】本文主要介绍了国宝熊猫的外貌和习性，以及喜欢的食物。但是现在熊猫不多了，我们必须保护他们。
11．句意：它们非常友好。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；根据前句“Many people like pandas very much.”语境和备选词汇friend可知，应是它们非常友好，故空处应是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
12．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们可以像一些动物一样爬树。空处的词在情态动词can之后，应是动词原形；根据空后“trees like some animals”可知，应是像一些动物一样爬树，故空处应是climb“爬”。故填climb。
13．句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。根据空后“bamboo leaves (竹叶)”可知，应是熊猫最喜欢的食物，故空处应是favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。
14．句意：但现在，今天世界上的熊猫不多了。分析句子结构可知，是there be句型；根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“pandas”是复数形式，故be应用are。故填are。
15．句意：因为有些人砍到了太多的树木，所以熊猫找不到足够的食物吃。根据后句“so pandas can not find enough (足够的) food to eat.”可推知，应是砍到了太多的树木，故空处应是tree“树木”，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填trees。
16．well
【详解】句意：你舞跳得好吗？good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well。
17．quickly
【详解】句意：如果你打字很快，你可以当秘书。此空修饰动词type，应填副词quickly”快速地“，故填quickly。
18．waiter
【详解】句意：他是一家餐馆的服务员。wait“等待”，根据“He”可知，是指他是服务员。waiter“服务员”，名词，a修饰单数可数名词，故填waiter。
19．quickly
【详解】句意：这个男孩通常起得很晚，早餐吃得很快。quick“快的”，形容词，空处修饰动词短语has breakfast ，所以用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
20．first
【详解】句意：我们先看猴子吧。题干中需用副词修饰句子，应用first表示“首先”。故填first。
21．keys
【详解】句意：她的椅子上有一些钥匙。key“钥匙”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数名词，故填keys。
22． Did put
【详解】句意：他把许多花放在了桌子上。本题考查的是一般疑问句，put是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要用助动词，由陈述句可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词did，首字母需大写，后面跟动词原形。故填Did；put。
23． to create
【详解】句意：制作连环画很困难。短语doing sth is difficult表示“某事是困难的”，可以和句型It’s difficult to do sth表示“某事很困难”进行转换。故填to；create。
24． How many
【详解】句意：黄先生去过德国两次了。划线部分twice“两次”，问的是多少次，用how many times“多少次”。故填How；many。
25． how could
【详解】句意：他问“我怎么去外滩？”本题考查的是宾语从句，特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，即how不变，由宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则可知，主句He asked为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以要把can变成过去式could。故填how；could。
26． so that
【详解】句意：我们用图片学习新单词。我们很容易记住它们。根据所给空前面的句子“We learn new words with pictures”可知我们用图片学习新单词，以及后面的句子“we can remember them easily”可知我们很容易记住它们，因此后面的句子表示的是目的，用so that引导，意为“以便”。故填 so；that。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上购物的缺点。
27．细节理解题。根据“You needn’t walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick.”可知，网上购物简单快捷是因为你不必出门买东西。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“it will bring you some trouble”可知，如果不细心，就会陷入麻烦，careless表示“粗心的，不细心的”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“You may find the colour of the products is different from what you want, or the size is too small or too big.”可知，你可能会发现产品的颜色或尺寸与你想要的不同。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online.”可知，如果你想与众不同，最好不要在网上买衣服。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据“But there’s a trap（陷阱）online sometimes.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要谈论了网上购物的缺点。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文中作者分享了他的梦想，他想当一名医生，去帮助有需要的人，帮助别人使他感到快乐。
32．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。
doctor医生；teacher教师；nurse护士；singer歌手。根据上文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名医生。故选A。
33．句意：他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。
hope希望；time时间；work工作；fun乐趣。根据上文“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，大多数人都忙着工作，所以没有时间锻炼。故选B。
34．句意：他们中的许多人健康状况不佳，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
fantastic极好的；well健康的；good好的；poor差的，贫穷的。根据空后“…because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，人们不能很好地照顾自己，所以健康状况差。故选D。
35．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。
would like想要；find out发现，查明；put up张贴；get up起床。根据下文“It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.”可知，作者想要帮助别人，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选A。
36．句意：我知道当医生不容易。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；easy容易的。根据下句话“I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard so that…”可知，想要成为一名医生是不容易的。故选D。
37．句意：我要努力学习，这样我就能提高我的技能。
be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about为……担心；be careful with小心；be able to能够。根据空前“I am going to study hard…”可知，努力学习就能够提高技能。故选D。
38．句意：作为一名医生，我要努力帮助生病的人。
help帮助；leave离开；pass通过；like喜欢。根据下文“I am still going to help him or her”可知，作者想要帮助生病的人。故选A。
39．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。
food食物；time时间；money钱；rest休息。根据下文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to…”可知，这里应该是即使病人没有钱，“我”也会帮助他。故选C。
40．句意：我相信他有钱后，会把钱还给我的。
you你，你们；me我；him他；her她。根据上文“If someone doesn’t have enough (足够的) …I am still going to help him or her.”可知，病人没有钱，“我”也会帮助他，因此当他们有了钱，会把钱还给“我”。故选B。
41．句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。
or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。空后“I don’t care”与前面“Maybe doctors can’t make much money”是转折的关系，故选C。
42．(w)ithout 43．(f)resh 44．(g)ases 45．(s)ave 46．(a)lone
【导语】本文介绍了淡水资源的重要性，呼吁我们要节约用水。
42．句意：水对我们很重要，没有它我们不能生存。根据“Water is very important to us and we can’t live...it.”可知没有水，人类就活不下去，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
43．句意：我们通常从河流而不是海洋中获取饮用水，因为河水是淡水。根据“We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water”可知海水是咸水，河水属于淡水，fresh water“淡水”，故填(f)resh。
44．句意：这会产生有害气体并污染空气。根据“Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）”可知燃烧煤会产生有害气体，gas“气体”，and连接并列结构，名词应用复数，故填(g)ases。
45．句意：所以我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约用水，比如重复使用水。根据“ such as reusing water”可知重复用水属于节约用水，save“节约”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。
46．句意：我们可以单独行动，也可以合作。根据“ or we can work together.”可知合作的反义词是独干，alone“独自”符合，故填(a)lone。
47．It’s not far from the sea./Not far from the sea./It is near the sea./Near the sea. 48．The house/It can keep itself clean. 49．He can watch fish swim around. 50．He can fly (to other places)./By air./By plane./In his/the plane. 51．Tony’s dream home.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园。
47．根据“It is not far from the sea.”可知梦想家园离大海不远。故填It’s not far from the sea./Not far from the sea./It is near the sea./Near the sea.
48．根据“Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean!”可知房子可以保持干净，这是特殊之处，故填The house/It can keep itself clean.
49．根据“ And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.”可知他可以看鱼游来游去。故填He can watch fish swim around.
50．根据“so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.”可知他可以乘飞机去其他地方，故填He can fly (to other places)./By air./By plane./In his/the plane.
51．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园。故填Tony’s dream home.
52．例文
Dear Daniel,
Welcome to our school. This is the way to my school.
When you get out of the station, turn left and walk straight on to the traffic lights. Then turn right at the second crossing, cross Renming Road, and walk past a supermarket. You will see a bank in front of you. My school is beside the bank. Please call me at the school gate, I will meet you.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍从火车站到你们学校怎么走，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍从火车站到学校怎么走；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①turn left向左转
②in front of在……前面
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①When you get out of the station, turn left and walk straight on to the traffic lights.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Then turn right at the second crossing, cross Renming Road, and walk past a supermarket.(祈使句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页