Unit7 Travelling in Garden City B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 7（B卷·提升能力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．________ of us has a good plan for the holidays.
A．Each B．Anybody C．Everyone D．Someone
2．—Let me help you with your English, OK
—________.
A．That’s all right B．That’s very nice of you
C．You are welcome D．Sounds great
3．—Why don’t you join in the talk
—Those girls are talking about clothes, but I don’t love that ________ at all!
A．term B．subject C．excuse D．idea
4．He has a new _________. He _________ at a store.
A．job; job B．work; work C．work; jobs D．job; works
5．Now children, turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture.
A．Twentieth; one B．Twenty; one C．Twentieth; first D．Twenty; first
6．Simon is friendly ________ Ann. He does everything he can _________ her around Beijing.
A．to; show B．to; to show C．of; show D．of; to show
7．Lily can play _________ chess, but she can’t play _________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
8．My wallet is lost. I’m ________ it.
A．looking for B．looking after C．look for D．look after
9．— ________ do you like best
—I like the computer room best.
A．Which place B．Where place
C．How D．How place
10．The man blew 26 candles ________ at his birthday party.
A．away B．out C．off D．down
二、短文选词填空
阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.must B.can’t C.what D.to write E.before F.bring G.rule
Dear Bill,
How is it going Do you like seeing films There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is very big. But 11 we see a film, there are strict rules. And everyone 12 follow them. Let me tell you some of them. First, don’t 13 food or drinks to the cinema. Second, can people take photos with their phones The answer is No. People 14 use their phones to take photos. Third, when we walk to the cinema, we have to show our tickets(票). At last, if we want to see a 3D film, we can get a pair of glasses. But if we break(损坏) them, we need to pay for them.
Do your cinemas have many rules 15 are the rules Please 16 back to me.
See you!
Yours,
Mark
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17．My sister types very . （quick）
18．My uncle is a good and he knows how to take photos we. (report)
19．Don’t be angry. Let’s stop about it. We can discuss it later. (talk)
20．She will be a singer because she sings well.（possible）
21．He (real) enjoyed the film and watched it twice.
22．All the firemen are trying to put out the fire, but it is still burning . (fierce)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
23．They bought too many crisps. (改为否定句)
They too many crisps.
24．There are eight bottles of milk on the table. (就划线部分提问)
How milk there on the table
25．He’s never heard this strange thing. (改为反义疑问句)
He’s never heard this strange thing,
26．He has received a letter from his old friend. (保持句意不变)
He has his old friend.
27．are, a, there, scones, on, only, stall, the, few, food (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
Do you like travelling If so, come to our travel service.
2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour (文化之旅)How about going to huai’an for the weekend You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (纪念馆) and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsterlings (小龙虾). Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
4-day Qingdao Private Tour (私人游)Qingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person ￥669 2-5 persons ￥550/person 6-9 persons ￥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288
5-day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a nice place. You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price:￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-day London Private TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit Big Ben. Price:￥16,800 Call us at 800-830-7288
28．How long is the Huai’an Culture Group Tour
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days.
29．How much is the tour if Mrs Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters？
A．￥1,590. B．￥1650. C．￥2007. D．￥47,400.
30．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-728 D．800-850-8288
31．If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can_________.
A．eat Huaiyang food B．climb A-li Mountain
C．enjoy the Thames D．visit Zhou Enlai Memorial
32．The information may come from a __________.
A．driving school B．travel centre C．sports centre D．bus station
六、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to 33 a letter from you. 34 your letter I know you are in a new school this term. I think your new school must be very beautiful.
Now let me tell you something 35 our school. Our school is very big. There 36 a lab building, 37 office building, two classroom buildings, two dormitory buildings, a dining hall, a gym and a swimming pool in our school. The classroom buildings have four floors. The office building 38 three floors. The dormitory buildings have four floors. The lab building has three floors. The labs are on the first floor. The library, the music room and the art room are on the 39 floor. The computer rooms are on the third floor. Both the dining hall and the gym have only one floor.
If you come to our school, you will see the dining hall first because it is 40 the gate of our school. The lab building is beside the dining hall. The swimming pool is behind the lab building, 41 the gym. The dormitory buildings are near the gym. The playground is in front of the dormitory buildings. And it’s between the dormitory buildings and the classroom buildings. The office building is next to the classroom buildings.
42 do you like our school Please write back soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
33．A．have B．take C．give D．get
34．A．In B．On C．From D．For
35．A．to B．in C．about D．round
36．A．is B．are C．am D．be
37．A．a B．an C．some D．any
38．A．have B．has C．there is D．there are
39．A．one B．first C．two D．second
40．A．next to B．between C．on D．at
41．A．in the front of B．in front of C．on D．under
42．A．What B．Which C．How D．Why
七、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 43 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time.
Why do people have good f 44 when playing with their friends Can we have forever friends Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 45 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 46 another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better.
Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 47 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for Go ahead and play with your friends!
八、阅读回答问题
Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces（产生）tears（眼泪）because it needs them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If tears don’t help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to the heart.
In the United States, men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressure（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing（减少）the pressure to keep fit. Crying is a natural（自然的）and physical（身体的）one.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
48．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce
49．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye
50．Who has more heart problems, men or women
51．Why do men have more heart illnesses
52．Will you cry if you fail the exam Why or why not
九、讲稿
53．假如你是学生李华，你校英语社团将举办以 “Protect the trees” 为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
内容包括：1.树的重要性；
2.保护措施；
3.观点总结。
要求：1.词数60~80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, boys and girls,
I’m happy to stand here and give my speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们中的每一个人都有一个很好的假期计划。
考查代词。Each每一个；Anybody任何一个人；Everyone每一个人；Someone某个人。each可以跟of连用，BCD选项不与of连用，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——让我来帮助你学习英语，好吗？——你太好了。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s very nice of you你太好了；You are welcome不客气；Sounds great听起来棒极了。根据“Let me help you with your English”可知，应夸奖对方人太好了，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不参与谈话呢？——那些女孩正在谈论衣服，但是我一点也不喜欢那个话题。
考查名词辨析。term学期；subject话题；excuse理由；idea想法。根据“talking about clothes”可知那些女孩正在谈论衣服这一话题。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：他有一个新工作。他在商店工作。
考查名词和动词用法。job工作(可数名词)；work工作(不可数名词)/工作(动词)。根据“a”可知，空一需用可数名词单数形式，用job表示“工作”；第二个空作谓语动词，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单works。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：孩子们现在，打开到二十页看第一幅图。
考查数词。用数词表示事物的顺序时，名词+基数词，而且首字母大写；the+序数词+名词，首字母不要大写。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：Simon对Anna很友好，他尽一切努力带她看北京。
考查介词辨析和不定式作目的状语。第一空，考查短语“对某人友好”be friendly to sb；第二空结合句意，空处表目的，用不定式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：Lily会下国际象棋，但她不会弹吉他。
考查冠词的用法。根据“chess”可知表示下棋时，在棋类名词前不用冠词；根据“guitar”可知表示演奏乐器时，在乐器名词前要用定冠词the。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我的钱包丢了。我正在找。
考查动词短语和动词时态。look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“My wallet is lost.”可知钱包丢了，所以要寻找，排除BD选项。另外动词应用现在分词形式和am构成现在进行时，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个地方？——我最喜欢计算机室。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“I like the computer place”可知此处应询问最喜欢哪个地方，用which place，表示“哪个地方”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：这个人在他的生日聚会上吹灭了26支蜡烛。
考查固定短语。away离开；out熄灭；off离开（某处）；down向下。根据语境可知是指吹灭蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”，为固定短语。故选B。
11．E 12．A 13．F 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是马克写给比尔的信，主要介绍了电影院给观影人员制定的一些规则。
11．句意：但是当我们看电影之前，这有严格的规则。根据“But…we see a film, there are strict rules.”可知此处应是时间状语从句，空格处应填从属连词。结合备选词可知before“在……之前”，符合语境。故选E。
12．句意：并且每个人需要遵守他们。根据“there are strict rules”有严格的规则，可知我们必须要遵守规则。must“必须”。故选A。
13．句意：首先不要带食物和饮品去电影院。根据“don’t…food or drinks to the cinema.”以及结合备选词可知此处应是bring…to…“带……去……”。故选F。
14．句意：人们不能用手机拍照。根据“Second, can people take photos with their phones The answer is No.”可知此处表示的应是人们不能用手机。can’t“不能”，故选B。
15．句意：规则是什么？根据“Do your cinemas have many rules …are the rules ”可知此处应是特殊疑问句，问的是你们的电影院规则是什么。what“什么”，故选C。
16．句意：请回信给我。根据全文可知，这是一封信，最后要对方给自己回信。write back“回信”，此处to do表示的是要做的事情。故选D。
17．quickly
【详解】句意：我姐姐打字很快。根据“types very...”可知，空处用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
18．reporter
【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名好记者，并且他知道如何拍照。括号单词report“报告”，是动词和名词，冠词a和形容词good后面应该修饰可数名词的单数形式，而叔叔是人，表示人的名词形式，即是reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
19．talking
【详解】句意：不要生气。我们停止谈论吧。我们可以等下再讨论。根据“We can discuss it later.”，可知是目前正在讨论，要停下来等下再讨论，stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”，用动词的动名词形式。故填talking。
20．possibly
【详解】句意：她可能会成为一名歌手，因为她唱得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填possibly。
21．really
【详解】句意：他真地很喜欢这部电影，看了两遍。real“真的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词enjoyed，really“真地”，副词。故填really。
22．fiercely
【详解】句意：所有的消防员都在尽力扑救这场火，但它还是燃烧的很凶猛。fierce“凶猛的”，是形容词，句中burning是现在分词形式，表示动作正在进行，而动作需要用副词来修饰，因此需要把fierce变成副词形式，直接在fierce后面加ly。故填fiercely。
23． didn’t buy
【详解】句意：他们买了太多薯片。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时；谓语动词bought是buy的过去式，实义动词，意为“买”，否定句结构为：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他；did not的缩写为didn’t，bought的动词原形是buy。故填didn’t；buy。
24． much is
【详解】句意：有八瓶牛奶在桌子上。划线部分“eight bottles”是询问数量，“milk”是不可数名词，应用how much进行提问，且“are”应变为“is”。故填much；is。
25． has he
【详解】句意：他从来没听说过这种奇怪的事。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，He’s是He has的缩写，has为助动词；never“从不”，表否定；根据反义疑问句的特点，前面否定，后面肯定，所以后句用肯定形式。故填has；he。
26． heard from
【详解】句意：他已经收到老朋友的来信了。根据“receive a letter from sb.”“收到某人的来信”可知，考查短语“hear from sb.”“收到某人的来信”，且时态用现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。故填heard；from。
27．There are only a few scones on the food stall
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知此句为there be句型，“there are”表示“有”；主语是“only a few scones”，位于“there are”后面；地点是“on the food stall”。故填There are only a few scones on the food stall“在食物摊上仅仅有几个烤饼”。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一家旅行中心提供的旅游信息，具体包括游览地方、时间、票价和联系方式等。
28．细节理解题。根据“2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour (文化之旅)”可知，淮安文化之旅耗时2天。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“4-day Qingdao Private Tour (私人游)”和“2-5 persons ￥550/person”可知，李太太和她两个女儿参加青岛私人游将花费550×3=1650元。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in Sun Moon Lake.”和“Call us at 800-850-8288”可知，去日月潭泛舟应拨打电话800-850-8288。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit Big Ben.”可知，去伦敦8天私人游可以欣赏泰晤士河和游览大本钟。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Do you like travelling If so, come to our travel service.”和全文可知，本文都是与旅游相关的信息，这些信息应该来自旅行中心。故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的情况。
33．句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。
have有；take带走；give给；get得到，收到。根据“I’m very glad to...a letter from you”可知是指收到一封信，应用get符合语境，故选D。
34．句意：从你的信中我知道这学期你在一所新学校。
In在……里；On在……上；From从；For为了。根据“ your letter I know you are in a new school this term.”可知是指从对方的信中了解了一些信息，故选C。
35．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情。
to到；in在……里；about关于；round环绕。根据“Now let me tell you something...our school.”可知作者要告诉对方关于自己学校的事情。故选C。
36．句意：我们学校有一栋实验楼，一栋办公楼，两栋教学楼，两栋宿舍楼，一个食堂，一个体育馆和一个游泳池。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语为I；be是，be动词原形。此处是there be句型，离be动词最近的名词是a lab building，be动词用is，故选A。
37．句意：我们学校有一栋实验楼，一栋办公楼，两栋教学楼，两栋宿舍楼，一个食堂，一个体育馆和一个游泳池。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；some一些；any任何。根据“a lab building...office building”可知是指一栋办公楼，office以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
38．句意：办公楼有三层。
have有，动词原形；has动词三单；there is某地有某物；there are某地有某物。根据“The office building...three floors.”可知是指办公楼有三层，应用have，主语是单数，动词用三单形式has，故选B。
39．句意：图书馆、音乐室和美术室在二楼。
one一个；first第一；two两个；second第二。根据“The labs are on the first floor. The library, the music room and the art room are on the...floor.”可知实验室在一楼，图书馆、音乐室和美术室在二楼。此处是表示第二层，应用序数词second，故选D。
40．句意：如果你来我们学校，你会首先看到食堂，因为它紧挨着我们学校的大门。
next to旁边；between在……之间；on在……上；at在。根据“you will see the dining hall first because it is...the gate of our school.”可知因为食堂就在学校大门旁边，所以首先会看到它，故选A。
41．句意：游泳池在实验楼后面，在体育馆前面。
in the front of在前面（内部）；in front of在前面（外部）；on在……上；under在……下。根据“The swimming pool is behind the lab building...the gym. ”可知游泳池应该是在体育馆的前面，此处是指外部的前面，应用in front of，故选B。
42．句意：你觉得我们学校怎么样？
What什么；Which哪一个；How如何；Why为什么。根据“...do you like our school ”可知是问觉得学校怎么样，how do you like...“你认为……怎么样”，故选C。
43．(a)lone 44．(f)eelings 45．(c)heerful##(c)omfortable 46．(p)roduce 47．(l)ast
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了为什么人们和朋友在一起玩时，感觉很好。
43．句意：当她的父母在外面工作时，她通常独自呆在家里。根据“Alice is an only child.”及“when her parents are working outside.“可知，她通常独自呆在家里，alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。
44．句意：为什么人们在和朋友玩耍时感觉很好？根据“when playing with their friends ”可知，此处是有很好的感觉，good“好的”，是形容词，后修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，feeling“感觉”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填(f)eelings。
45．句意：它使我们高兴/舒适和快乐。根据“and happy”及所给首字母提示，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容词；comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填(c)heerful/(c)omfortable。
46．句意：当与朋友玩耍时，我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质。根据“When playing with friends”可知，此处是我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质，will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示，此处是produce“产生”，是动词，故填(p)roduce。
47．句意：科学家还说，如果友谊超过7年，它可能会永远持续下去。根据文中“if it is longer than 7 years.”可知，此处是它可能会永远持续下去。will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，此处是last“持续”，是动词。故填(l)ast。
48．Two. 49．Tears come into the eye to clean the dust out. 50．Men. 51．Because they do not cry enough. 52．Yes, I will. Because I feel sad./No, I won’t. Because I will learn from failing.
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。
48．根据“One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart”可知，产生两种眼泪，故填Two.
49．根据“If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.”可知，如果灰尘等其他东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛来清理它，故填Tears come into the eye to clean the dust out.
50．根据“In the United States, men have heart problems more often than women do”可知，男性比女性更容易患心脏病，故填Men.
51．根据“Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough”可知，因为他们哭得不够多，故填Because they do not cry enough.
52．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I feel sad./No, I won’t. Because I will learn from failing.
53．例文
Good morning, boys and girls,
I’m happy to stand here and give my speech. The topic of my speech today is “Protect the trees”, which we should pay much attention to. If we don’t protect the trees well, how can we live in harmony with nature
To protect the trees, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we can share the knowledge of protecting trees with others. Second, we can choose to use both sides of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, we must plant as many trees as possible. It’s high time that we take action to protect the trees.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇演讲稿，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍树的重要性；
第二步，具体说明一些保护树的例子；
第三步，最后总结自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in mind记住
②as often as possible尽可能经常地
③so as to以便
[高分句型]
If we don’t protect the trees well, how can we live in harmony with nature （if引导的条件状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页