Unit8 Windy weather A卷·基础夯实（含解析）

Unit 8（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— ________ your brother speak Japanese
— Yes, he speaks it very well.
A．Should B．Must C．Can D．May
2．—What do you think of ChatGPT
—It’s amazing. And maybe it can help me ________ my homework.
A．at B．with C．of D．to
3．Lucy, can you teach me _______ to make a birthday cake
A．what B．how C．why D．who
4．—Good morning, madam!_ _______
—I would like to buy a yellow sweater for my daughter.
A．What do you want B．How about the sweater
C．What can I do for you D．What color do you want
5．Mr. Wang was a proud man and he liked _______ his strength all the time.
A．showing off B．to show off C．show up D．showing up
6．All of us are looking forward to ________ our teacher.
A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear of D．hearing of
7．You can use wood _______ furniture for yourselves.
A．to make B．making C．make D．for make
8．The flowers in our school are not as ________ as those in theirs.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
9．—Tom had a serious toothache.
—You should tell him not to eat ________ junk food.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
10．The man took ________ X-ray and he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an
二、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
job, strict, American, follow, eating, swimming, good, important, easy
In Singapore, schools are very 11 . They have many rules. Students must 12 the rules. If a student breaks the school rules too many times, he may even get flagellation（鞭打）from the school. Students have to study for a long time at school.
They study very hard. They have to do lots of homework every day. They hope to do a good 13 in the exams. They think good education（教育） is very 14 for their future（未来）. After school they can take part in different kinds of activities, such as sports, drawing, 15 and riding bikes. In their free time, many students like to listen to pop music and rock（摇滚） music. They also like 16 movies and movies made in China and Singapore. Some students surf the Internet, chat（聊天）on QQ or WeChat.
So the middle school students in Singapore are not very 17 . It is just like us. But their free time activities are very colorful. I think we can learn from them.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
18．—What’s the weather like
—It is . (wind)
19．Please hold your raincoat (tight).
20．Where are the (clean) I can’t find them.
21．James is taking these flower (pot) inside.
22．Let’s go (windsurf).
23．I heard Tom (sing) in his room.
24．It’s very (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain.
25．Come to my office (quick).
26．Mike is (strong) than Sam.
27．There are very few (leaf) in the tree.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
28．I found some homeless puppies in the street yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you any homeless puppies in the street yesterday
29．Kitty goes to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents twice a year. (根据划线部分提问)
does Kitty go to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents
30．Ben had a broken leg in an accident last month. （改为反义疑问句）
Ben had a broken leg in an accident last month,
31．Betty likes the white dress better than the black one. (保持原句意思不变)
Betty the white dress the black one.
32．the TV set, and, the floor, the rug, put, the sofa, on, between （连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
The Whites move to a new city, but Mrs White’s son, Bob, is not happy, because he doesn’t have any friends to play with there. “Don’t worry!” says Mrs White, “you’ll soon make friends here.”
One morning, there is a knock on the door. Mrs White opens it and sees their neighbour Mrs Miller standing there. She comes to borrow two eggs to make some cakes. Mrs White gives her two eggs. In the afternoon, Mrs Miller’s son, Jack, comes to their home. He says to Mrs White, “My mother asks me to give some cakes and two eggs to you.”
“Well, thank you.” says Mrs White. “Come in and meet my son, Bob.” After Bob and Jack have the cakes, they go out to play football together. Jack says, “I am glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t need any eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “Oh, I see. That’s a clever way to make friends.”
33．Bob feels _________ when his family moves to a new city.
A．sad B．happy C．excited D．angry
34．Mrs Miller comes to Mrs White’s house to _________ one morning.
A．give Mrs White some cakes B．ask Bob to play with her son
C．borrow two eggs from Mrs White D．give Mrs White two eggs
35．When Jack brings some cakes and two eggs to Mrs White, she ___________.
A．asks Jack to take them back home B．doesn’t take the cakes or the eggs
C．gives Jack a football as a present D．invites Jack to play with her son
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs Miller knows Mrs White for a long time.
B．Mrs Miller wants to make friends with Mrs White.
C．Jack borrows two more eggs from Mrs White.
D．Bob invites Jack to his home that morning.
37．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Life in a new city B．A clever way to make friends
C．Friendly neighbours D．Problems between neighbours
六、完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 38 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he 39 in London. He wrote lots of books. He was also 40 actor.
His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. And they 41 very popular. People always wanted 42 the next part. He wrote a lot, and most of 43 are popular. There were films and plays of them too: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful film.
Dickens’ family was poor. His mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 44 the age of 12. He didn’t 45 it, but he used his experiences（经历）in his writing.
He married Catherine Hogarth 46 they had a big family. He kept writing until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But we will never 47 the end of the story.
38．A．country B．countries C．tour D．tours
39．A．will live B．lives C．lived D．live
40．A．a B．an C．the D．/
41．A．is B．are C．was D．were
42．A．to read B．read C．to leave D．leave
43．A．us B．ours C．theirs D．them
44．A．at B．in C．to D．for
45．A．liking B．like C．to like D．to liking
46．A．and B．but C．or D．if
47．A．knowing B．winning C．know D．win
七、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
When I was 12 years old, I wanted to have a bike on my birthday. However, I knew it was not p 48 for my family to have that money. On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard. I r 49 out to the yard. But it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was too old. I didn’t feel c 50 at all when I saw it. But I didn’t want my parents to see the disappointment (失望) on my face, so a m 51 later, I got on the old bike and rode it away.
As time went by, I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Love is the most v 52 gift in the world.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed more musical instruments (器) and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing.
“How can you be in our band ” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march ”
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music.
53．How many clubs are there in the school
54．What could Sophia play
55．Who rode a bicycle in the band
56．What did Max’s father do for the band
57．Why was Sam able to join the band
九、话题作文
58．春天是大家都喜欢的季节，你的家乡的春天是什么样的呢？请根据下面所给提示以“Spring in My Hometown”为题描写一下你家乡春天的天气和景色。
要求：1.所给提示词全部用上；
2.句子通顺完整；
3.60词左右。
提示词：come back to life，weather，flower，tree，green，hopeful（给人以希望的）
Spring in My Hometown
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你的哥哥会说日语吗？——是的，他说的非常好。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能；may可以。根据“Yes, he speaks it very well”可知问句的意思是说是否具备说日语的能力，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得聊天机器人程序怎么样？——它令人惊奇。也许它对我的家庭作业也有帮助。
考查介词的辨析。at在；with和；of属于……的；to朝。根据“It’s amazing. And maybe it can help me...my homework.”可知，它对我的家庭作业也有帮助。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：露西，你能教我怎样做生日蛋糕吗？
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；怎么样；why为什么；who谁。根据“to make a birthday cake”，此处表示怎么样做生日蛋糕，应用连词how，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！有什么我可以为你做的吗？——我想给我女儿买一件黄色的毛衣。
考查情景交际。What do you want你想要什么；How about the sweater这件毛衣怎么样；What can I do for you有什么我可以为你做的吗；What color do you want你想要什么颜色。根据“I would like to buy a yellow sweater for my daughter”可知，这是一个购物场景，售货员应说“有什么我可以为你做的吗”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：王先生是一个傲慢的人，他总是喜欢炫耀自己的力量。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。show off炫耀；show up出现。根据“Mr. Wang was a proud man”可知，此处应表示“炫耀自己的力量”，show off符合语境。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们大家都盼望着老师的来信。
考查动词短语的辨析。hear from收到……来信；hear of听说。根据空前的“All of us are looking forward to”及其空后的“our teacher”可知，“我们”大家都盼望着老师的来信。另外，look forward to doing sth. 意为“盼望做某事”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：你们可以用木头为自己做家具。
考查动词不定式。to make动词不定式；making动名词；make制做，动词原形；for make错误搭配。use sth to do sth“用……做……”，此处“to do”是修饰“use sth”整体的，做目的状语。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的花没有他们学校的花多。
考查形容词原级的用法及辨析。many许多的（修饰可数名词）；much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（many或much的比较级）；most最多的（many或much的最高级）。根据“not as...as”可知“not+as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“……不如……”，又因“flowers”花，可数名词复数。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆牙疼得厉害。——你应该告诉他不要吃太多垃圾食品。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，后跟可数名词；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词；没有many too的用法。junk food为不可数名词，应用too much。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：这名男子拍了一张X光片，他把X光片给医生看。
考查冠词。第一空是表示泛指，且X-ray首字母发音为元音，所以用an；第二空后是再一次提到X光片，应用the表示特指，故选B。
11．strict 12．follow 13．job 14．important 15．swimming 16．American 17．easy
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的学生生活。
11．句意：在新加坡，学校非常严格。根据“They have many rules.”可知，新加坡的学校很严，strict意为“严格的，严厉的”。故填strict。
12．句意：学生必须遵守制度。根据“If a student breaks the school rules too many times, he may even get flagellation（鞭打）from the school. Students have to study for a long time at school.”可知，学生必须遵守制度，follow意为“遵守”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填follow。
13．句意：他们希望考试考得好。根据“in the exams.”判断，应该是在考试中取得好成绩，do a good job意为“做好工作”，这里用单数。故填job。
14．句意：他们认为良好的教育对他们的未来非常重要。根据“They think good education（教育） is very...for their future（未来）.”可知，这里是说教育的重要性，important意为“重要的”。故填important。
15．句意：放学后，他们可以参加各种活动，如体育、音乐、绘画、游泳和骑自行车。根据“sports, drawing...and riding bikes”可知，这些都是课后活动，因此swimming符合。故填swimming。
16．句意：他们也喜欢美国电影和由中国和新加坡制作的电影。根据“movies and movies made in China and Singapore.”可知，这里指美国电影，因此American符合。故填American。
17．句意：因此，新加坡的中学生并不容易。根据“It is just like us.”及全文的介绍判断，新加坡的中学生并不容易，easy意为“容易的”。故填easy。
18．windy
【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——刮风了。分析句子成分可知，空格处作表语，表示天气状况，应用形容词，wind“风”，名词，其形容词为windy，故填windy。
19．tightly
【详解】句意：请紧紧抓住你的雨衣。此处修饰其前动词hold，应该用副词；tight意为“紧的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填tightly。
20．cleaners
【详解】句意：清洁工去哪了？我找不到他们。此处作主语，其前be动词为are，填名词复数；clean意为“清洁”，是动词，其名词为cleaner，意为“清洁工”，是名词，故填cleaners。
21．pots
【详解】句意：詹姆斯正在把这些花盆拿进来。pot “盆”，是可数名词，these后加名词复数形式，故填pots。
22．windsurfing
【详解】句意：我们去风帆冲浪吧。go后接动名词意为“去做某事”；windsurf意为“风帆冲浪”，是动词。故填windsurfing。
23．singing
【详解】句意：我听见汤姆正在他的房间唱歌。此处作宾语补足语，根据固定用法可知，hear可接现在分词作宾语补足语，意为“听见某人正做某事”，sing意为“唱歌”，是动词，故填singing。
24．cloudy
【详解】句意：今天多云，可能会下雨。根据“It’s very...(cloud) today.”可知，此空应是cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。
25．quickly
【详解】句意：快点来我办公室。空格处修饰谓语动词come，应用副词；quick是形容词，副词是在词尾加ly，故填quickly。
26．stronger
【详解】句意：麦克比萨姆强壮。根据句中的“than”可知，用形容词比较级；strong的比较级在词尾加er，故填stronger。
27．leaves
【详解】句意：树上几乎没有树叶了。在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，根据be动词用are，可知此处填名词复数；leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
28． Did find
【详解】句意：昨天我在街上发现了一些无家可归的小狗。根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，一般疑问句将助动词用did提到句首，首字母d需大写，后面跟动词原形，动词过去式found的动词原形为find“发现”。故填Did；find。
29． How often
【详解】句意：基蒂和她的父母每年去南京看望她的爷爷两次。划线部分“twice a year”表示频率，对频率提问用how often。故填How；often。
30． didn’t he
【详解】句意：本在上个月的一次事故中摔断了一条腿。题干中是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为反义疑问句时用助动词，陈述句部分是肯定句，反义疑问句前肯后否，所以用didn’t，主语Ben用人称代词he。故填didn’t；he 。
31． prefers to
【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢那件白裙子胜过那件黑裙子。prefer...to...表示“更喜欢……”，固定短语；原句是一般现在时，且主语是单数，动词需用三单形式。故填prefers；to。
32．Put the rug between the TV set and the sofa on the floor
【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句为祈使句，put位于句首，构成祈使句，首字母大写，the rug作宾语，between…and介词短语，the TV set and the sofa 作介词between的宾语，on the floor作状语，位于末尾。故答案为：Put the rug between the TV set and the sofa on the floor.“把地毯放在电视机和沙发之间的地板上”。
33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了米勒太太向怀特太太借两个鸡蛋，但并不是她家没有鸡蛋，而是想和怀特太太交朋友的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“Bob, is not happy, because he doesn’t have any friends to play with there”可知当鲍勃的家人搬到一个新城市时，他感到很难过。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mrs White opens it and sees their neighbour Mrs Miller standing there. She comes to borrow two eggs to make some cakes”可知米勒太太来到怀特太太家，向怀特太太借两个鸡蛋。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Come in and meet my son, Bob”以及“After Bob and Jack have the cakes, they go out to play football together”可知当杰克给怀特太太带来一些蛋糕和两个鸡蛋时，她邀请杰克和她的儿子一起玩。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“My mother doesn’t need any eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother”可知米勒太太想和怀特太太交朋友。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文结合“That’s a clever way to make friends.”可知，本文讲述了米勒太太向怀特太太借两个鸡蛋，但并不是她家没有鸡蛋，而是想和怀特太太交朋友，故选B。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平。
38．句意：他不仅在英国很有名，而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。
country国家，单数；countries复数；tour旅行，单数；tours复数。根据“He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other…”可知，狄更斯在英国以外的国家也很有名，many other后接名词复数。故选B。
39．句意：他于1812年出生，在伦敦生活。
will live将要生活，一般将来时；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式；live动词原形。描述已过世的人物，用一般过去时。故选C。
40．句意：他还是一个演员。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指；/零冠词，泛指。根据“He was also…actor.”可知，泛指一个演员，且actor以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
41．句意：它们很受欢迎。
is是，主语是单数，一般现在时；are是，主语是复数或第二人称，一般现在时；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。
42．句意：人们总是想要读接下来的部分。
to read读，动词不定式；read动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；leave动词原形。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，表示想读他写的故事，用to read。故选A。
43．句意：他写了很多，其中大部分都很受欢迎。
us我们，宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，宾格代词。空处指代他写的故事，位于介词of后，用宾格代词them。故选D。
44．句意：他12岁时，母亲送他去工厂工作。
at在；in在里面；to到；for为了。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选A。
45．句意：他不喜欢，但他在写作中运用了自己的经历。
liking喜欢，动名词或现在分词；like动词原形；to like动词不定式；to liking介宾结构。助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故选B。
46．句意：他与凯瑟琳·霍加斯结婚，他们有一个大家庭。
and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否者；if如果。空前后的句子是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。
47．句意：但我们永远不会知道故事的结局。
knowing知道，动名词或现在分词；winning赢得，动名词或现在分词；know动词原形；win动词原形。此处表示不知道故事的结局，助动词“will”后接动词原形。故选C。
48．(p)ossible 49．(r)ushed##(r)an 50．(c)heerful 51．(m)oment 52．(v)aluable
【导语】本文讲述了作者12岁的时候不喜欢父母送给他的生日礼物，后来他逐渐理解了父母，懂得了从礼物中获得的爱不是以金钱来衡量的
48．句意：然而，我知道我的家人不可能有那么多钱。根据“However,”和首字母可知，此处表示转折，所以这里意为“不可能”有那么多钱买自行车。be动词后跟形容词possible“可能的”作表语。故填(p)ossible。
49．句意：我冲/跑向院子。根据“On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard.”和首字母可知，得知礼物在后院，应该是立马冲向院子/跑向院子。rush“冲”/run“爬”，动词。又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(r)ushed/(r)an。
50．句意：当我看到它时，我一点都不高兴。根据“This one was too old.”和首字母可知，自行车是旧的，所以作者看到时一点不高兴。cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heerful。
51．句意：但我不想让父母看到我脸上的失望，所以过了一会儿，我骑上了那辆旧自行车离开了。根据“so a...later,”和首字母可知，此处是指过了一会。moment“片刻，瞬间”，名词。故填(m)oment。
52．句意：爱是世界上最珍贵的礼物。根据“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”和首字母可知，此处是指爱是最珍贵的礼物。valuable“珍贵的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
53．More than 50 clubs. 54．Sophia could play the harp. 55．Sam. 56．He made a big board with four wheels. 57．Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.
【分析】本文主要讲述了擅长吉他的Mike和擅长打鼓的Max组建了一个乐队，他们需要更多的人加入这个乐队里，擅长弹竖琴的Sophia想加入，但是她无法搬运竖琴，Sam虽然不会弹任何乐器，但是他也想加入，于是他们想出了一个办法，让Sam和Sophia都加入，而且Max的爸爸帮他们解决了无法搬运竖琴的办法。
53．根据“There are more than 50 clubs in the school”可知，学校里有50多个俱乐部，故填More than 50 clubs.
54．根据“Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp”可知，她可以弹竖琴，故填Sophia could play the harp.
55．根据“Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it”可知，Sam骑着自行车，故填Sam.
56．根据“He made a big board with four wheels”可知，他做了一块有四个轮子的大木板，故填He made a big board with four wheels.
57．根据“Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it”可知，因为他可以骑自行车拉上有Sophia和竖琴的木板，故填Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.
58．例文：
Spring In My Hometown
Spring returns in March. Many things come back to life. The weather gets warmer and warmer. And it often rains. People say that the rain helps plants grow fast. Trees turn green and flowers begin to come out. The children like flying kites in the field and playing games. The farmers are busy planting. This is a hopeful season. I like spring.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Spring in My Hometown”为题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春天万物复苏；
第二步，介绍家乡的春天是什么样的；
第三步，书写结语，表达对春天的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①come back to life复苏
②warmer and warmer越来越暖
③begin to come out开始开花
[高分句型]
People say that the rain helps plants grow fast.（that引导的宾语从句）
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