Unit8 Windy weather B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 8（B卷·提升能力）
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
一、单项选择
1．—________ Lily ________ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope they both can go with me.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
2．—Why is Tom so happy
—That’s because his parents as well as his brother ______ to have a party for him.
A．asked B．promised C．made D．received
3．—Would you like to go to the gym to play ________ ping-pong with me
—OK. Let’s ride ________ bike there.
A．the; a B．/; a C．a; the D．the; /
4．—The weather is so ________. Let’s take a walk.
—I’d like to, but we have to stay at home because of the epidemic (疫情).
A．terrible B．bad C．great D．well
5．The students stop ______ and listen to the teacher carefully.
A．saying B．to say C．talking D．to talk
6．—How far is it from your home to Linda’s home
— ________ .
A．About 20 minutes B．I walk to school every day
C．About 20 minutes’ walk D．About 20 minutes by foot
7．It is going to rain, ______ to ______ your umbrella to school when you leave home.
A．don’t forget; take B．remember; bring
C．don’t forget; bring D．don’t remember; take
8．—How far is it from here to the Great Wall
—About ________ in a car.
A．3 hours’ ride B．3 hours’ walk C．3 hours’ flight D．3 hours
9．—If you try your best, your dream will ________.
—OK, I will.
A．come over B．come true C．come up D．come out
10．—Does Ann go to school ________ bus
— No, she ________ the subway.
A．take; by B．takes; take C．by; takes D．by; take
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. an interesting thing B. by bike C. going somewhere D. take E. get to school
My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m studying in Germany. I 11 at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school 12 . But in England, my schoolmates don't do that often.
This is 13 for me. In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old 14 by bike. It makes me think: Are English people too lazy or is this something important to Germans
A. gives the answer B. keep healthy C. is good for D. ask my friends E. make
My father 15 . We are living in Northern Germany. It is very flat (平坦的). So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. And it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also, it 16 the environment (环境).
I like riding bikes now. A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me 17 . When I go back to England, I will ride more and 18 to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．Miss Xu smiled and said to me (soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
20．Last night it rained (heavy) in the southern part of the city.
21．Simon hates to be like others, so he often tries to do everything (different).
22．The children clapped their hands (excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.
23．Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital (quick).
24．We should speak to the old . ( polite)
25．I’m (true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.
26．His father was looking (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
27．Mike walked (quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
28．How (quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!
29．The firemen have saved the boy from the fire (successful).
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子）
30．I’d like a piece of pizza. (改为一般疑问句)
you a piece of pizza
31．Alice gave me a doll as a present.(对划线部分提问)
Alice you as a present
32．Danny always feels tired. He has decided to do more exercise. (合并为一句)
Danny always feels tired, he has decided to do more exercise.
33．We are going to have a lot of delicious food at the party. (对划线部分提问)
How delicious food we going to have at the party
34．Helen came to my house at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提间)
Helen come to your house
五、阅读单选
Welcome to the Kid’s Club
VolleyballTime: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am Place: Room 101 Teacher: Mr. Wood Tel: 85673567 SkatingTime: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am Place: Room 102 Teacher: Miss Zhou Tel: 85679481
Table tennisTime: Wed., Thurs & Sun. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: Room 105 Teacher: Mrs. Su Tel: 85678349 SwimmingTime: Tues., Fri., Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: The swimming pool Teacher: Miss Wang and Mr. Li Tel: 85673668
35．Who is Miss Zhou
A．A volleyball teacher. B．A skating teacher.
C．A table tennis teacher. D．A swimming teacher.
36．Jane wants to learn to play table tennis. She needs to call ________.
A．85678349 B．85673668 C．85673567 D．85679481
37．Kids can go to the Kids’ Club to learn ________ on Sunday.
A．skating and volleyball B．table tennis and swimming
C．table tennis and skating D．volleyball and table tennis
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mr. Wood teaches the kids swimming.
B．The kids can go to learn table tennis on Friday.
C．There is only one teacher teaching swimming in the club.
D．Kids can learn skating from 9:00 am to 11:00 am three days a week.
39．After reading the passage, we can know it is ________.
A．a poster of a club B．an ad for a volleyball club
C．a swimming course D．a competition for table tennis
六、完形填空
You will soon see the new McDonald’s restaurant in the USA. It will 40 in July. Some people also call it “the restaurant of the future” because it will have many features（特点）. It will have 41 fries（薯条）. It will also have sofas and a large room with lots of toys for 42 to play in. Customers（顾客）can sit at their tables and 43 food before trying meals. They can also pay for their food on the Internet. The restaurant manager said, “There are hundreds of choices（选择）for you,” You can find and 44 what you like in it.
The new CEO（总裁）Steve is trying many new things. There are some 45 in the restaurant. For example, it has different kinds of breakfast on the menu（菜单）and touch-screen（触屏）order（点购）. But doctors say people will be too 46 if they often eat fast food. They say McDonald’s should offer（提供） 47 food. But many of the restaurant’s customers say having different fries is a great 48 . They like eating fries. It is their dreams to try many kinds of fries, and now their dreams 49 . One says she is very excited and wants to go to this new McDonald’s.
40．A．close B．open C．lose D．find
41．A．cold B．hot C．long D．different
42．A．teachers B．workers C．parents D．children
43．A．order B．sell C．give D．make
44．A．catch B．cook C．choose D．cut
45．A．dreams B．changes C．hopes D．secrets
46．A．tall B．fit C．fat D．short
47．A．expensive B．healthy C．new D．fast
48．A．answer B．way C．idea D．problem
49．A．get out B．come on C．come true D．come from
七、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Mike’s family was too poor to send him to school. Mike had to learn by h 50 when he was young. As he grew up, Mike made money for high school by doing part-time jobs. At school, he finished the 4-year high school studies in two years. He was h 51 and he always studied late at night, because he dreamt of studying in Harvard University. F 52 , he succeeded. He likes sharing his study tips with others. He usually gives students a 53 on how to study well. He also e 54 others to fight for their dreams.
八、阅读回答问题
回答问题
Dear Wang Dan,
I am really happy to be your penfriend. I am 14 years old and I am from China but now I live in Canada with my parents. I usually get up at 6:30, and do sports for half an hour. After that, I have a great breakfast with my family. It is fun having breakfast with my family, then I walk to school. It just takes me about 10 minutes to get there. When it rains, my father drives me to school.
Class begins at 8:00. I am never late for class. It is very important because it is one of our class rules. We must be on time. Besides, we have to wear school uniforms on school days. Some of my classmates don’t like the rule because they want to wear their own clothes, but I think it is OK.
After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates. Playing basketball is one of my favorite and I am really good at it. And I am also on the school basketball team. On weekends my parents take me to the zoo. Among all of the animals, I like pandas best. Because they are one of China’s symbols.
So that’s me! What about you Could you tell me something about yourself What do you usually do on weekends How do you get to school What are your school rules What do you think of them
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Tom
55．Where does Tom live now
56．How does Tom get to school when it rains
57．What does Tom like to do after class
58．How many rules are mentioned in the letter
59．Why does Tom like pandas
九、材料作文
60．我们都有一些难忘的学校旅行，学校英语俱乐部将组织以“Our school trip”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇短文与同学们分享你的旅行经历。
1. What did you do in one of your school trips 2. What do you think of the school trips 3. What advice (建议) can you give to make the school trip more meaningful (有意义的)
注意事项：
1. 词数：80词左右。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3. 文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Our school trip
The school trip is a great chance for us to relax ourselves. And it is good for us to talk with others.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——要么是莉莉，要么是露西要和你一起去，因为其中一个必须待在家里。——听到这个我很难过。我希望她们两个都能和我一起去。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知其中一个要待在家里，所以两个人只能去一个。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Tom为什么这么开心？——那是因为他的父母和他的哥哥答应为他举办一个聚会。
考查动词辨析。asked询问；promised承诺；made制造；received接受。根据“That’s because his parents as well as his brother …to have a party for him”可知，开心是因为父母和哥哥答应为他举办一个聚会，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去健身房打乒乓球吗？——好的。让我们骑自行车去那里。
考查冠词。play后接球类名词时，名词前用零冠词，第一空不填；ried a bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——天气真好。我们散散步吧。——我很想，但由于疫情，我们不得不待在家里。
考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；bad坏的；great极好的；well身体健康的。根据“Let’s take a walk.”可知天气很好，适合散步。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：学生们停止说话，认真听老师讲课。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。say说，后加说的内容；talk说话。根据“stop...and listen to the teacher”可知是停止说话，用动词talk，可排除AC选项；stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。此处表示停止说话，用短语stop doing sth。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到琳达家有多远？——步行约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。About 20 minutes大约20分钟；I walk to school every day我每天走路去学校；About 20 minutes’ walk步行约20分钟；About 20 minutes by foot表述错误，应用on foot。根据“How far...”可知此处应回答距离，选项C符合。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：要下雨了，离开家时不要忘记拿伞去学校。
考查动词辨析。don’t forget不要忘记；remember记得；take拿走；bring带来；don’t remember不记得。根据“It is going to rain”可知要下雨了，因此是要记得带伞，可排除选项D；根据“to school when you leave home.”可知是从家里把伞带去学校，应用take。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——从这里到长城有多远？——开车大约3小时。
考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。ride行程；walk步行；flight飞行。根据“How far”可知，对距离提问，排除D；结合“in a car”可知，是开车。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——如果你尽最大努力，你的梦想就会实现。——好的，我会的。
考查词义辨析。come over过来；come true实现；come up发生；come out出版，发行。根据句意及 “your dream will”可知此处用come true“实现”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Ann坐公交车去上学吗？——不，她乘坐地铁。
考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。by bus“乘坐公交车”，take the subway“坐地铁”，且句子用一般现在时，第二个句子的主语是she，谓语动词用单三takes。故选C。
11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和德国人的出行方式和原因，英国人喜欢开车、坐车或者步行出行，德国人更喜欢骑车。
11．句意：我每天早晨7:30去学校。根据“I”主语后应该是个动词或者动词短语。再结合语境分析，故选E。
12．句意：我发现很多学生骑自行车来到学校。根据分析句子结构可知，此处应该是状语的成分，起修饰作用，再结合语意，可知表达骑车子去学校。故选B。
13．句意：这对于我来说是一件很感兴趣的事情。根据前边“This is”，后边缺表语的成分。故选A。
14．句意：在德国，我经常看到有人，甚至80多岁的人都会骑自行车去一些地方。根据前边有“see动词”了，后面应该用非谓语形式。故选C。
15．句意：我父亲给出了答案。根据“My father”可知，后边是个动词或动词短语，且为单数形式。结合上下文语意分析，A项符合。故选A。
16．句意：这对环境也有好处。根据“it”后用动词单数形式。结合所给出的选项，故选C。
17．句意：一辆自行车能快速地带我去一些地方并且帮助我保持健康。根据“help me”后加动词原形。and并列连词，可知在陈述骑车的好处。故选B。
18．句意：当我回到英国时，我会更加的多骑车，并且让我的朋友和我一起骑。根据“I will ride more and”后应该用动词原形。结合语意分析，是表示让朋友们和我一起骑车。故选D。
19．softly
【详解】句意：徐小姐笑了笑，温柔地对我说：“没关系，孩子！”此空修饰动词said，应填副词softly“温柔地”，故填softly。
20．heavily
【详解】句意：昨晚该市南部下了大雨。根据“Last night it rained”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词rained。heavy“大量的”为形容词，副词是heavily。故填heavily。
21．differently
【详解】句意：西蒙讨厌和别人一样，所以他经常试着以不同的方式做每件事。根据上文“Simon hates to be like others”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词do。different“不同的”为形容词，副词是differently。故填differently。
22．excitedly
【详解】句意：宇航员一出现在舞台上，孩子们就兴奋地鼓掌。此处修饰动词clapped，应填副词形式；excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词，副词是excitedly。故填excitedly。
23．quickly
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天出了事故。他的老师很快把他送到了医院。分析句子成分，空处缺少副词修饰动词sent，根据所给单词，quickly“很快地，快速地”，故填quickly。
24．politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据“We should speak to the old…”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词speak；polite，形容词，“礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely，“礼貌地”。故填politely。
25．truly
【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉不能和你一起去。今天下午我有很多事要做。修饰形容词sorry用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。
26．angrily
【详解】句意：他父亲生气地看着他，因为他犯了一个严重的错误。此处修饰动词looking应用副词形式；angry“愤怒的，生气的”，形容词，副词是angrily。故填angrily。
27．quietly
【详解】句意：迈克悄悄地走进房间，不想吵醒爷爷。根据“Mike walked”可知，此处需填副词形式修饰动词walked。quiet“安静的”为形容词，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。
28．quickly
【详解】句意：贝蒂很快就回答了老师的问题！根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词answered，quickly为形容词quick“快的”的副词。故填quickly。
29．successfully
【详解】句意：消防队员已经成功地把那男孩从火中救了出来。根据“The firemen have saved the boy from the fire”可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词have saved。successful“成功的”为形容词，副词是successfully。故填successfully。
30． Would like
【详解】句意：我想要一块比萨饼。句式“I would like...”的一般疑问句为“Would you like...”，意为“你想要……吗？”，故填Would；like。
31． What did give
【详解】句意：爱丽丝给了我一个洋娃娃作为礼物。划线部分“a doll”作间接宾语，对事物提问用特殊疑问词what；原句时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问词what后接助动词did，主语后接谓语动词原形give。故填What；did；give。
32．so
【详解】句意：丹尼总是感到很累。他已决定多锻炼。此处用连词连接两个简单句，根据句意，可知两句之间的逻辑关系为因果关系，后一句表示结果，所以用so“因此，所以”。故填so。
33． much are
【详解】句意：我们将在聚会上吃许多美味的食物。划线部分作为定语，表示数量，对数量提问用how many或how much，又因为提问对象food为不可数名词，所以用how much来提问，句首字母h需大写；原句用be going to do的结构，此处也保留，主语为we，谓语依然用are。故填much；are。
34． When did
【详解】句意：海伦昨天下午三点钟来到我家。划线部分为时间点，对时间提问用特殊疑问词when；特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分”；原句实义动词came是一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故填When； did。
35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了儿童俱乐部的每项活动的具体内容。
35．细节理解题。根据“Skating...Teacher: Miss Zhou”可知，周老师是教滑冰的，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Table tennis...Tel: 85678349”可知，如果想学乒乓球，联系方式是85678349。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Table tennis Time: Wed., Thurs & Sun.”以及“Swimming Time: Tues., Fri., Sat. & Sun.”可知，星期天孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部学乒乓球和游泳。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Skating Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am”可知，孩子们可以从上午9点到11点学习滑冰，一周可以上三天，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了儿童俱乐部的每项活动的具体内容，所以这是一张俱乐部的海报。故选A。
40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国即将新开业的一家麦当劳的不同之处。
40．句意：它在7月份开业。
close关闭；open打开；lose失去；find找到。根据“see the new McDonald’s restaurant”可知，新的麦当劳餐厅在7月份开业，故选B。
41．句意：它将有不同的薯条。
cold冷的；hot热的；long长的；different不同的。根据“having different fries is a great”可知，此处指不同的薯条，故选D。
42．句意：它还会有沙发和一个大房间，里面有很多玩具供孩子们玩耍。
teachers老师们；workers工人们；parents家长们；children孩子们。根据“lots of toys for…to play”可知，玩具是给孩子们玩的，故选D。
43．句意：顾客在试餐前可以坐在餐桌前点餐。
order预定；sell售卖；give给；make制造。根据“food before trying meals”可知，在试餐前要先点餐，故选A。
44．句意：你可以在里面找到并选择你喜欢的东西。
catch抓住；cook烹饪；choose选择；cut切。根据“You can find and…what you like in it”可知，可以选择自己喜欢吃的食物，故选C。
45．句意：餐厅发生了一些变化。
dreams梦想；changes改变；hopes希望；secrets秘密。根据“it has different kinds of breakfast”可知，餐厅有一些改变，故选B。
46．句意：但是医生说，如果人们经常吃快餐，就会太胖。
tall高的；fit健康的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“if they often eat fast food”可知，吃太多快餐会发胖，故选C。
47．句意：他们说麦当劳应该提供健康食品。
expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；new新的；fast快的。根据“But doctors say people will be too… if they often eat fast food”可知，如果吃太多快餐会发胖，所以建议要提供健康食品，故选B。
48．句意：但这家餐厅的许多顾客表示，吃不同的薯条是个好主意。
answer回答；way方法；idea主意；problem问题。根据“having different fries is a great”可知，这是一个很好的主意，故选C。
49．句意：现在他们的梦想实现了。
get out出去；come on加油；come true实现；come from来自。根据“It will have… fries”及“It is their dreams to try many kinds of fries”可知，想要吃不同薯条的梦想要实现了，故选C。
50．(h)imself 51．(h)ard-working 52．(F)ortunately##(F)inally 53．(a)dvice 54．(e)ncourages
【导语】本文讲述了迈克自学成才的故事。
50．句意：迈克年轻时不得不自学。根据“Mike’s family was too poor to send him to school.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“自学”，Mike是男孩，故填(h)imself。
51．句意：他学习努力，总是学习到深夜。根据“he always studied late at night”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“学习努力”，hard-working“勤奋的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(h)ard-working。
52．句意：幸运的是/最后，他成功了。根据“he succeeded.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“幸运地/最后”他成功了，副词修饰整个句子，fortunately“幸运地”/finally“最后”，放句首首字母大写。故填(F)ortunately/(F)inally。
53．句意：他通常给学生们提供如何学好的建议。根据“gives students...on how to study well”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“给建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
54．句意：他还鼓励其他人为自己的梦想而奋斗。根据“others to fight for their dreams”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鼓励”，encourage“鼓励”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(e)ncourages。
55．He lives in Canada now./In Canada. 56．He gets to school by car when it rains./By car. 57．He likes to play basketball after class. 58．Two./2. 59．Because they are one of China’s symbols.
【导语】本文是汤姆写给王丹的一封信。介绍了自己在加拿大的日常生活，学校的规则，喜欢的运动和动物等情况。并期盼王丹回信回答他询问的问题。
55．根据“I am from China but now I live in Canada with my parents.”可知汤姆现在住在加拿大，故填He lives in Canada now./In Canada.
56．根据“When it rains, my father drives me to school.”可知天下雨的时候，他乘小汽车上学，故填He gets to school by car when it rains./By car.
57．根据“After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates.”可知下课后他喜欢和同学打篮球，故填He likes to play basketball after class.
58．根据“We must be on time. Besides, we have to wear school uniforms on school days.”可知信中提到了两条规则，故填为Two./2.
59．根据“Among all of the animals, I like pandas best. Because they are one of China’s symbols.”可知汤姆喜欢熊猫是因为他是中国的象征，故填Because they are one of China’s symbols.
60．例文
Our school trip
The school trip is a great chance for us to relax ourselves. And it is good for us to talk with others.
Last weekend, I went to Yandu Park for a trip with my classmates. It was sunny and a little windy. There we did many things and had a fantastic time. We walked around and took photos in the
morning. At noon we had a picnic in the park where we shared our food with each other. Sitting under the tree, we played games after lunch. Our teacher also told us some interesting stories about
the park. At about three fifty, we went home. It was really an exciting trip!
I advise that we should go to visit the science museum next time. It is helpful for the students to learn more about science and develop their interest in science.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“你的一次学校旅行；对那次学校旅行的感受；为了让学校旅行更有意义，你的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校旅行对我们来说是一个放松的好机会。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“上周六我的一次学校旅行以及对今后学校旅行的建议和学校旅行的意义”重点介绍学校旅行；
第三步，书写结语。表达“这有助于学生更多地了解科学，培养他们对科学的兴趣。”
[亮点词汇]
① have a picnic野餐
② next time下次
[高分句型]
① I advise that we should go to visit the science museum next time. （that引导的宾语从句）
② It is helpful for the students to learn more about science and develop their interest in science.（it的特殊句式，It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”）
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答案第1页，共2页