Unit1 Great cities in Asia B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 1（B卷·提升能力）
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
一、单项选择
1．There are many cars in the street. Don’t ________ the road.
A．go across B．across C．walk cross D．runs across
2．A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree.
A．in B．on C．between D．outside
3．—________ is the library from your home
—It’s not far away. Just ________ the road and you can see it in front of you.
A．How long；cross B．How long；across C．How far；cross D．How far；across
4．Most of the students will go to visit the exhibition if the weather _______ fine tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．will be
5．They ________ play on the playground if it ________ tomorrow.
A．will; rains B．will; doesn’t rain
C．don’t; will rain D．don’t; rains
6．________ you study hard, you’ll be good at English.
A．Until B．If C．So D．But
7．—I want ________ more juice.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ left now.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
8．There is _______ food in the fridge. It’s enough to eat.
A．many B．a few C．plenty of D．a bit
9．You should be prepared _______ a lot of time _______ for your food.
A．spend; wait B．to spend; to wait C．spending; waiting D．to spend; waiting
10．This photo reminds me _______ my grandmother.
A．in B．of C．for D．by
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A. all B. centre C. spends D. including E. takes
One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It’s located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong(裕廊). The bird park is about 12 kilometres from the 11 of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi.
There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, 12 penguins(企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It 13 about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are 14 singing beautifully.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．The volleyball match (put) off if it (rain).
16．Take some exercise if you (want) to lose weight.
17．If she (get) up late, she ( not catch) the early bus.
18．If Mr Green (say) I am hard-working, my parents (feel) glad.
19．Peter (major主修) in English if he (pass) the exams in Peking University.
20．Don’t go the street. It’s dangerous.(cross)
四、句型转换
21．John ate some pies yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
John any pies yesterday
22．Helen goes to school on foot every day.（改为否定句）
Helen go to school on foot every day.
23．I practice swimming three times a week.（对画线部分提问）
do you practice swimming
24．It takes me 10 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Beijing
25．Ben is a good student. Joe is a good student, too.（保持句意不变）
Ben Joe are good students.
五、阅读单选
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school So, we should know something about its transportation.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the quickest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s slower(更慢的) way to travel. This is because the bus moves on the road and the traffic is often heavy.
You can travel around the city by taxi, too. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the place you wish to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially(尤其是) when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident(交通事故) on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
26．According to the passage, how many ways can people travel around New York
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．According to the passage, which is the quickest way to travel around New York
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By car.
28．If you travel in New York in your own car, which is the best time
A．From 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. B．From 3 a.m. to 10 p.m.
C．From 3 a.m. to 5 p.m. D．From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
29．This passage is mainly(主要) about ________.
A．the weather of New York B．the traffic of New York
C．the people in New York D．the best time in New York
30．Which of the following is RIGHT about “rush hour”
A．The subway only runs on the railroad lines in the “rush hour”.
B．The taxi will not take you to the place in the “rush hour”.
C．It is not easy for you to take a bus around the city in the “rush hour”.
D．Traffic will be less crowded in the “rush hour”.
六、完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. I often 31 there with my parents on Saturday. We can see many kinds of animals there, such as lions, 32 , elephants, bears, monkeys and so on. The zoo is very 33 about 500,000 m . The animals can run around and 34 happily.
Some animals are a little shy at first, but they will not be 35 of you soon. There are some cool off zones(降温区). They are great on 36 days. There are usually lots of people here 37 many visitors come with their families and 38 all day here. There are also some restaurants and 39 in the zoo. I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop after 40 some popcorn(爆米花). I like our city zoo.
31．A．work B．leave C．study D．go
32．A．shoes B．tigers C．cakes D．leaves
33．A．new B．different C．large D．special
34．A．play B．work C．sing D．catch
35．A．kind B．different C．sorry D．afraid
36．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
37．A．so B．or C．because D．but
38．A．save B．spend C．start D．stand
39．A．gates B．banks C．farms D．shops
40．A．eating B．making C．giving D．watching
七、
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l 41 in. There are many i 42 things to see and to do. You can go to different k 43 of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s 44 to buy things from all o 45 the world.
But there are many problems in big c 46 , too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f 47 work or a good place to live i 48 . Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t 49 big cities, they should think a 50 the problems of living there.
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have ” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear.
But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drinks such as rice, hamburger, potato, cabbage, meat, hot dog, cake. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away.
Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong.
51．Can you eat in a Chinese restaurant if you travel in Hongkong
.
52．What will the waiter bring you when you at a Chinese restaurant
.
53．When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant
.
54．Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurant in Hong Kong
.
55．Which do you like to eat, in a fast food restaurant or in a Chinese restaurant Why
.
九、话题作文
56．The Shanghai Disney started last year. Write a travel guide with at least 50 words to introduce some interesting places in Shanghai Disney.（写一篇至少50个词的旅游指南，介绍上海迪士尼的名胜，标点符号不占格。）
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：街上有很多汽车。不要穿过马路。
考查祈使句及动词。go across穿过；across穿过，介词；walk cross错误结构；runs across跑着穿过，动词是三单形式。句子是否定的祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：一只漂亮的鸟正在一棵高高的树上唱歌。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；between在两者之间；outside外面。根据“A beautiful bird is singing...a tall tree.”可知，鸟儿在树上唱歌，故排除C和D；on/in the tree表示“在树上”如为树本身之物用介词on，如为树外之物则用介词in。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——图书馆离你家有多远？——不是很远。过了马路，你就可以看到它在你面前。
考查特殊疑问句和祈使句。How long多久，多长；How far多远；cross穿越，穿过，动词原形；across穿过，横过，介词。根据“It’s not far away.”可知询问的是距离，应用how far来提问；根据“Just…the road and you can see it in front of you.”可知，该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，因此第二空应用动词原形，动词短语cross the road表示“穿过马路”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，大部分学生将去参观展览。
考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the weather”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，他们会在操场上玩。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“They ... play on the playground if it ... tomorrow.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故排除CD选项，由语境可知此处是指如果明天不下雨，他们会在操场玩，因此从句用否定。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将擅长英语。
考查连词。Until直到；If如果；So所以；But但是。在努力学习的条件下，你才能擅长英语，因此用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我想要更多的果汁。 ——对不起，现在没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句。第一个空是肯定句，用some修饰；第二个空是否定句，用any修饰。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里有很多食物。这足够吃了。
考查短语辨析。many“许多”，a few“一些”，均修饰可数名词复数；plenty of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，a bit 修饰名词时其后需加of。此处food为不可数名词，且其前没有of，应用plenty of。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：你应该准备好花很多时间等你的食物。
考查非谓语动词。be prepared to do sth“准备做某事”，为固定搭配，故排除A、C两项；spend some time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起了我的祖母。
考查动词短语。in在……里面；of……的；for为了；by通过。根据“This photo reminds me…”可知，考查remind sb of...“让某人想起……”，固定搭配。故选B
11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A
【导语】介绍了新加坡最有趣的景点之一——鸟类公园。
11．句意：鸟类公园距离市中心约12公里，乘公共汽车或出租车很容易到达。根据“about 12 kilometres from the ... of the city”及备选词可知，应是距离市中心12公里，the centre of“……的中心”，故填B。
12．句意：有来自世界各地的数百种美丽的鸟类，包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟。根据“There are hundreds of beautiful birds”和“penguins(企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches”可知，应是包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟，including符合语境，故填D。
13．句意：看完所有的鸟大约需要两个小时。根据“It.... about two hours to see....”可知，此处应是指看鸟花费两小时，it作主语，备选词takes符合语法，故填E。
14．句意：参观公园的最佳时间是在清晨或下午晚些时候，鸟儿都在优美地歌唱。根据“when the birds are ... singing beautifully”及备选词可知，应是所有的鸟儿在歌唱，all符合语境，故填A。
15． will put rains
【详解】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛就会取消。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，put off“推迟”，rain“下雨”，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填will put；rains。
16．want
【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，就锻炼身体吧。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填want。
17． gets won’t catch##will not catch
【详解】句意：如果她起晚了，她就赶不上早班车。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，否定直接在will后接not，也可以缩写成won’t，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填gets；won’t catch/will not catch。
18． says will feel
【详解】句意：如果格林先生说我工作努力，我的父母就会感到高兴的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“Mr Green”，动词用三单形式，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填says；will feel。
19． will major passes
【详解】句意：如果彼得通过北京大学的考试，他将主修英语。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则可知，第一个空格处用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；第二个空格处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词pass用单三形式passes。故填will major；passes。
20．across
【详解】句意：不要穿过马路。这是危险的。go across意为“穿过”，是固定用法；cross意为“穿过，越过”，是动词，由空前的动词go可知，cross不符合题意。故填across。
21． Did eat
【详解】句意：约翰昨天吃了一些馅饼。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词do，同时动词用原形。故填Did；eat。
22． does not
【详解】句意：海伦每天步行上学。根据“goes to school”可知，本句是一般现在时，由于本题主语“Helen”是第三人称单数形式且时态是一般现在时，所以变否定句时，助动词用does，主动句变否定句，需要用到not。故填does；not。
23． How often
【详解】句意：我每周练习游泳三次。画线部分表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；often。
24． How long
【详解】句意：从上海到北京需要10个小时。根据划线部分“10 hours”可知要对一段时间进行提问，用How long表示“多长时间”，故填How；long。
25． Both and
【详解】句意：本是一个好学生。乔也是个好学生。此处可表示本和乔两者都是好学生，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both；and。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在纽约游玩的交通方式，乘坐地铁，搭公交，坐出租，或自驾。
26．细节理解题。根据文中的“ Traveling by subway is the quickest way to get around the city.”，“The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. ”，“You can travel around the city by taxi, too. ”以及“The last way to get around New York is using your own car. ”可知有四种出行方式，分别是坐地铁，坐公交，坐出租车以及自驾。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Traveling by subway is the quickest way to get around the city.”可知坐地铁是最快的出行方式。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，最佳时间是早上9点到下午四点之间，能够避开高峰期。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“So, we should know something about its transportation.”可知主要是介绍纽约的交通方式。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“ This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.”可知，高峰期时人们上下班的时间，那时候路面上的交通很繁忙。选项C“高峰时期坐公交环绕城市不容易”符合。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市里的一个动物园的情况。
31．句意：我经常和我的父母在周六去那里。
work工作；leave离开；study学习；go去。根据上文的“There is a zoo…”可知，此处表示去动物园。故选D。
32．句意：我们在那儿可以看到许多种动物，比如狮子、老虎、大象、熊、猴子等。
shoes鞋子；tigers老虎；cakes蛋糕；leaves树叶。根据“lions…elephants, bears, monkeys”可知，这里是在列举动物。故选B。
33．句意：动物园非常大，大约50万平方米。
new新的；different不同的；large大的；special特殊的。根据下文的“about 500,000 m ”可知，此处在描述动物园的面积之大。故选C。
34．句意：动物们可以到处跑，开心地玩耍。
play玩耍；work工作；sing唱歌；catch抓住。根据上文“The animals can run around”可知，此处表示动物们开心地玩耍。故选A。
35．句意：一些动物一开始有点害羞，但是它们很快就不会害怕你了。
kind善良的；different不同的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Some animals are a little shy at first”可知，一些动物一开始会害羞，这是因为它们会害怕人类。熟悉之后它们就不会害怕了。故选D。
36．句意：它们在炎热的日子里很棒。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的。根据“some cool off zones”可知，炎热的时候在降温区里会很棒。故选C。
37．句意：这里通常有很多人，因为许多游客和家人一起来，在这里度过一整天。
so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。“many visitors come with their families and...all day here”是“There are usually lots of people here”的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
38．句意：这里通常有很多人，因为许多游客和家人一起来，在这里度过一整天。
save节约；spend度过；start开始；stand站立。根据下文“all day here”可知，此处表示在动物园度过一整天。故选B。
39．句意：动物园里还有一些餐馆和商店。
gates大门；banks银行；farms农场；shops商店。根据“I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop”可知，此处表示动物园里有一些餐馆和商店。故选D。
40．句意：我喜欢在吃完爆米花后在小吃店买冰淇淋。
eating吃；making制作；giving给；watching观看。根据空后的“I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop after...some popcorn”可知，此处表示吃爆米花后在小吃店买冰淇淋。故选A。
41．(l)ive 42．(i)nteresting 43．(k)inds 44．(s)hops##(s)tores 45．(o)ver 46．(c)ities 47．(f)ind 48．(i)n 49．(t)o 50．(a)bout
【导语】本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
41．句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
42．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
43．句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
44．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
45．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
46．句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
47．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
48．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
49．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
50．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
51．Yes, I can/Yes 52．A menu 53．Before we eat 54．Because it is cheap and can save time to eat there 55．A Chinese restaurant. Because Chinese dishes are very delicious
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的饮食——中国美食和快餐的特点。
51．根据“If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food.”可知在香港可以去一个中国餐馆或麦当劳、肯德基吃快餐，故填Yes, I can/Yes。
52．根据“When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon.”可知在一个中国餐馆，服务员会很快拿给你一个菜单，故填A menu。
53．根据“You pay for it before you eat.”可知吃快餐之前付钱，故填Before we eat。
54．根据“Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time.”可知现在人们喜欢吃快餐是因为快餐便宜并且在快餐店吃可以节省时间，故填Because it is cheap and can save time to eat there。
55．开放性作答，合理即可，参考答案为A Chinese restaurant. Because Chinese dishes are very delicious。
56．参考例文
A travel guide about Shanghai Disney
Shanghai Disney is an interesting and fun place for people of all ages to visit. It lies in Pudong New Area of the city. It is the first Disney theme park in China.
There are six interesting areas in the park. Beside many exciting rides in the park, you can visit the tallest Disney Castle, the Enchanted Storybook Castle. You can also meet all the Disney princesses and take photos with them. At the entrance, there is the Garden of the Twelve Friends.
Shanghai Disney has something for everyone. Why not come here this holiday
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的话题已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍上海迪士尼乐园的地点位置和特点；
第二步，介绍上海迪士尼乐园中的特色景点，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，邀请读者前来游玩并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①people of all ages所有年龄层的人
②take photos with和……一起拍照
③at the entrance在入口处
[高分句型]
①Shanghai Disney is an interesting and fun place for people of all ages to visit.（动词不定式作定语）
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