Unit2 At the airport A卷·基础夯实（含解析）

Unit 2（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
一、单项选择
1．It ________, so you don’t need to take an umbrella.
A．will rain B．won’t rain C．rains D．rain
2．It’s lunchtime. Please sit down ________.
A．early B．late C．quickly D．happily
3．Can you find ________ for me
A．a work B．job C．a job D．works
4．— _______ do they get dressed
— _______ seven thirty.
A．What; At B．What time; On C．How; At D．What time; At
5．If I ________ to the movies, I ________ my homework tonight.
A．will go; won’t finish B．go; don’t finish
C．will go; don’t finish D．go; won’t finish
6．—Excuse me. Have you got an eraser
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why ________ you ask Mary
A．not B．don’t C．won’t D．didn’t
7．To save the environment, people should plant ________ trees, and use ________ water.
A．more; less B．more; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; more
8．Every morning, students do morning ________ after two classes.
A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised
9．The doctor told him ________ for a few days.
A．to rest B．rest C．resting D．to resting
10．— Can you remember this park We ________ here.
— Sure. But now I ________ in the swimming pool.
A．are used to take a walk; am used to swim B．are used to taking a walk; am used to swimming
C．used to take a walk; used to swim D．used to take a walk; am used to swimming
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
mistake, halfway, mile, worry, unless, wallet, angry, careful, afraid, understanding
Problems and 11 are normal in life. Talking to some-one helps a lot. 12 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
Laura once lost her 13 , and worried for days. She was 14 to tell her parents about it. She even walked three 15 to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be 16 !” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 17 . He dad said he sometimes made careless 18 himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 19 . “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
We say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re 20 to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词正确形式填空)
21．I’ve bought a lot of silk in Hangzhou. (scarf)
22．Don’t forget to arrive at the airport two hours before the time. (depart)
23．The number is CA929. (fly)
24．Have you got your card yet (board)
25．They got two and went into the supermarket. (trolley)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子. 每空格限填一词）
26．I’d like to be a singer in the future.（改为否定句）
I to be a singer in the future.
27．Her brother has already been to the USA. （改为一般疑问句）
her brother been to the USA
28．There’s little food in the fridge. （改为反意疑问句）
There’s little food in the fridge,
29．Linda liked the pink dress better than the yellow one.（保持句意不变）
Linda the pink dress the yellow one.
30．didn’t, any longer, he, pocket money, his, all, spend, (.)（连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident. After that, he couldn’t feel his legs and could no longer walk.
However, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
He has takin part in two Paralympic Games (残运会). He has made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in Califomia where he runs a company called “No Limits”. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcome. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problems to make their dreams come true if they don’t give up.
31．Before Mark had the accident, he was ________.
A．quiet B．naughty C．helpful D．active
32．Mark had the accident in ________.
A．North America B．South America C．North Africa D．South Africa
33．After the accident, Mark _______.
A．gave up all the outdoor activities B．was afraid of climbing mountains
C．still took part in different activities D．ran a company in America
34．Mark’s book Climbing Back is about _______.
A．hope and courage B．his own story
C．outdoor activities D．the accident
35．The underlined word “overcome” means ________.
A．work out B．give up C．find out D．learn from
36．Mark’s story tells us that _______.
A．a disabled person can climb mountains
B．outdoor activities can make people healthier
C．climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D．we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
六、完形填空
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 37 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 38 you. It will serve you 39 hours a day. The robot will 40 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 41 . You won’t know whether it is a human 42 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend 43 time on work and have more time to travel. The vehicles（交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 44 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 45 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 46 because they’ve driven by robots.
37．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
38．A．on B．about C．in D．for
39．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight
40．A．sound B．live C．look D．take
41．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill
42．A．so B．and C．or D．but
43．A．less B．few C．more D．most
44．A．make B．take C．let D．turn
45．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep
46．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出。
The USA is a very big country. You should choose the travelling places c 47 . Bring a good map because you may go around.
It’s a good idea to v 48 New York and Washington D. C. in May or October. It’s not too h 49 or cold then.
To arrive in New England in September is an e 50 plan. The weather starts to get cooler and the streets start to change colour. You’d better bring your camera because you may take photos of the leaves a 51 the grass. You can also travel to a town, 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles. It’s nice to enjoy the moon in December on a clear n 52 ! In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, b 53 there’s a lot of rain. It’s also nice to visit Alaska in July and August. It might be cool in the evening. Don’t forget to w 54 warm clothes. Don’t come in winter because it’s so cold.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读回答问题。
Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.
When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
55．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada
56．What do Canada Geese look like
57．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring
58．How did Bill teach the birds to fly
59．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia
九、材料作文
60．下表是Marry的周末安排，请根据表格内容，描述她周末的活动计划。60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mary’s plans for the weekend
Saturday Sunday
Morning go to the library have a piano lesson
Afternoon do some washing go shopping
Evening go over lessons watch TV
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：天不会下雨，所以你没有必要带雨伞。
考查一般将来时。根据“It...so you don’t need to take an umbrella.”可知，此处表示天不会下雨，所以没有必要带伞，此处“It...”表将来的事用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，且其为否定句，所以此空是won’t rain。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：现在是午餐时间。请快坐下。
考查副词辨析。early提早；late晚；quickly迅速地；happily快乐地。根据“lunchtime”及“sit down”可知，此处指快坐下，用副词“quickly”修饰动词。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：你能给我找份工作吗？
考查名词辨析。a work错误表达；job工作；a job工作；works错误表达。work表示“工作”时是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，也没有复数形式；job表示“工作”是可数名词。根据“find…for me”可知是找一个工作，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——他们什么时间穿衣服？——七点半。
考查特殊疑问词和时间介词的用法。What什么；What time什么时间；How怎样。At用于时间点前；On用于具体日期前。根据答语“seven thirty”可知，问句是对时间点进行提问，对时间点进行提问用特殊疑问词what time；答语“seven thirty”意为“七点半”，是时间点，应用时间介词at。故填D。
5．D
【详解】句意：如果我去看电影，今晚我就完成不了作业了。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；结合句意，主句用一般将来时的否定形式，即will+not，可以缩写为won’t，后接动词原形；从句主语是I，谓语动词用原形go。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你有橡皮擦吗？——对不起，我没有。你为什么不问问玛丽？
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth... 意为“为什么不做某事”，空处应填don’t。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了拯救环境，人们应该种植更多的树，并使用更少的水。
考查形容词比较级。more更多，修饰可数名词与不可数名词均可；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。第一空表示“更多的树”用“more”来修饰；water是不可数名词，此处表示“更少的水”用less来修饰。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：每天早上，学生们在两节课后做早操。
考查名词复数作宾语。exercise练习，名词单数；exercises练习，名词复数；exercising锻炼，exercise的现在分词；exercised锻炼，exercise的过去分词。do morning exercises“做早操”，是固定搭配，空格处应填名词复数，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：医生让他休息几天。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，即tell后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你记得这个公园吗？我们过去经常在这儿散步。——当然。但是现在我习惯在游泳池游泳。
考查use构成的短语。be used to doing sth“习惯于做……”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“Can you remember this park ”以及“But now”可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，第二空表示“习惯于”，故选D。
11．worries 12．Unless 13．wallet 14．afraid 15．miles 16．angry 17．understanding 18．mistakes 19．careful 20．halfway
【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中，问题和烦恼是很正常的，并以劳拉为例进行叙述。
11．句意：生活中出现问题和担忧是很正常的。此空应填名词复数和problems并列，结合选词可知，worry的复数worries“担忧”符合语境，故填worries。
12．句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”可知此处是一个从句，结合选词可知，unless“除非”符合语境，故填Unless。
13．句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“Laura once lost her...and worried for days.”以及下文介绍可知是把某物丢了，wallet“钱包”符合语境，故填wallet。
14．句意：她不敢告诉父母这件事。根据“She was...to tell her parents about it.”结合选词可知，劳拉很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。
15．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。根据“She even walked three...to school each day ”可知是指三英里的上学路程，miles符合语境，故填miles。
16．句意：如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知angry“愤怒的”符合语境，故填angry。
17．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们也很理解。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，父母很理解，understanding“善解人意的”符合语境，故填understanding。
18．句意：他爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“He dad said he sometimes made careless...himself”可知是指犯错误，mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填mistakes。
19．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更小心些。根据“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more...”结合选词可知，父母让劳拉小心点，careful符合语境，故填careful。
20．句意：所以，只要和别人谈谈，你就已经解决了一半问题。根据“So you’re...to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.”结合选词可知，只要和别人谈谈，就已经解决了一半问题，halfway“一半”符合语境，故填halfway。
21．scarves
【详解】句意：我在杭州已经买了很多丝绸围巾。a lot of表示“很多”，后接名词的复数形式，scarf表示“围巾”，复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。
22．departure
【详解】句意：不要忘记出发之前两个小时到机场。此空为名词作定语修饰名词，depart为动词，名词形式为departure，表示“离开；出发”，departure time意为“出发时间”。故填departure。
23．flight
【详解】句意：航班号是CA929。分析“The…number is CA929.”可知此空为名词作定语修饰名词“number”，结合所给的提示词可知，空处填名词flight“航班”。故填flight。
24．boarding
【详解】句意：你已经拿到登机卡了吗？此空为名词作定语修饰名词，board为动词，名词形式为boarding，表示“登机”。故填boarding。
25．trolleys
【详解】句意：他们推了两辆手推车，走进了超市。two修饰名词的复数形式，故填trolleys。
26． wouldn’t like
【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。原句“would like”是委婉说法，其否定句需在would后加not即wouldn’t，谓语动词不变。故填wouldn’t；like。
27． Has yet
【详解】句意：她的哥哥已经去过美国了。此处改为一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句也要用现在完成时，把助动词has提前，时间状语already用在肯定句中，yet用在否定句中，already变成yet。故填Has；yet。
28．is there
【详解】这个句型变化的要求是变为反意疑问句，由于这个句子用了there be结构，所以后面的反意疑问句就要用be there的形式来构成，be动词根据原句用is，又因为句子中用了little，表示否定，意思是“没有多少”，所以后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式，故填is there。
29． preferred to
【详解】句意：比起黄色的裙子，Linda更喜欢粉色裙子。like...better更喜欢，可以用prefer...to替换，原句时态是一般过去时，prefer用过去式。故填preferred；to。
30．He didn’t spend all his pocket money any longer
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。didn’t表否定，后接原形动词spend，作谓语；he作主语；all his pocket money作宾语；any longer“不再”，位于句末。故填He didn’t spend all his pocket money any longer“他不再把所有的零花钱都花光了”。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文讲述了马克·韦尔曼喜欢户外活动，爬了大部分的山，但是在1982年发生了一场事故，他感觉不到自己的腿，再也不能走路了，但是即使这样，他仍然继续爬山的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities and climbed most of mountains.”（马克·韦尔曼17岁时开始爬山。他喜欢户外活动，爬了大部分的山。）可知，在马克出事故之前，他很活跃。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.”可知，事故发生在北美洲。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs.”可知，事故后马克仍然参加了不同的活动。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back”可知，这本书是关于他自己的故事，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“make their dreams come true if they don’t give up.”可知，如果不放弃就可以使梦想成真，说明此处是指克服问题，也就和work out“解决”意思想同。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problems to make their dreams come true if they don’t give up.”同时结合马克事故后继续参加各种活动可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而人类可以到处旅游，享受生活。
37．句意：在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。
rocket火箭；robot机器人；car车；computer电脑。根据下文“The robot will...like a human”可知，将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人，故选B。
38．句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。
on在……上面；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“You can ask it to do everything”可知，此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情，应用介词for，故选D。
39．句意：它将一天24小时为您服务。
eight八；twenty二十；twenty-four二十四；forty-eight四十八。根据常识可知，一天有24小时，故选C。
40．句意：机器人看起来像人。
sound听起来；live住；look看起来；take拿走。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”，此空look符合句意，故选C。
41．句意：当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。
happy开心的；alone独自的；comfortable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“It can talk with you”可知，当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈，故选B。
42．句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“You won’t know whether it is a human...a robot when you meet it on the street.”可知，分不清是人还是机器人，应用or，故选C。
43．句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“and have more time to travel”可知，有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行，time是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。
44．句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。
make做；take带；let让；turn转动。根据“...any place you want to visit. ”可知，是带你去任何地方，故选B。
45．句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。
school学校；work工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据“...during your travel when you feel tired.”可知，旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息，故选D。
46．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；unpleasant不快乐的；impossible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by robots.”可知，车辆会很安全，故选A。
47．(c)arefully 48．(v)isit 49．(h)ot 50．(e)njoyable 51．(a)mong 52．(n)ight 53．(b)ut 54．(w)ear
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了去美国旅行的事情。美国是一个大国，所以去美国之前要好好的做一个选择，作者告诉我们什么时候，去什么地方比较好，还有一些需要注意的细节问题。
47．句意：你应该仔细地选择旅游的地方。根据“The USA is a very big country. You should choose the travelling places...”和首字母“c”，可知美国是一个大国，因此去美国旅行时要仔细选择旅游的地方，又因空处需填一个副词表示“仔细地”，来修饰动词choose，故填(c)arefully。
48．句意：在五月或十月去纽约或华盛顿参观是一个好主意。根据“The USA is a very big country. You should choose the travelling places... Bring a good map because you may go around. It’s a good idea...New York and Washington D. C. in May or October.”和首字母“v”，可知这里说的是去美国旅游，又因it’s a good idea to do sth表示“做某事是个好主意”，动词不定式后跟表示“参观”的动词原形，故填(v)isit。
49．句意：那时天气不太热也不太冷。根据“It’s a good idea to...New York and Washington D. C. in May or October. It’s not too...or cold then.”和首字母“h”，可知五月或十月去纽约或华盛顿，那时天气不热也不冷，又因or为连词前后词性应当一致，cold形容词，表示“冷的”，故填(h)ot。
50．句意：九月份去新英格兰是一个令人愉快的计划。根据“To arrive in New England in September is an...plan. The weather starts to get cooler and the streets start to change colour. ”和首字母“e”，可知九月份去新英格兰很适合，是个让人愉快的计划，又因plan名词，前面要用表示“令人愉快的”形容词修饰，故填(e)njoyable。
51．句意：你最好带着照相机，因为你可能愿意给草丛间的树叶照相。根据“You’d better bring your camera because you may take photos of the leaves...the grass.”和首字母“a”，可知树叶在草丛中间，又因the grass前需要一个表示“在……中间”的介词与之组成介词短语，且grass数量很多，在三者以上，故填(a)mong。
52．句意：在晴朗的夜晚欣赏十二月的月亮真是太好了！根据“It’s nice to enjoy the moon in December on a clear...!”和首字母“n”，可知晴朗的夜晚赏月真的感觉很好，又因“on a clear...”为介词短语，空处需填一个名词，故填(n)ight。
53．句意：在西北部，天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨。根据“In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, ...there’s a lot of rain.”和首字母“b”，可知美国的西北部不冷，但是经常下雨，又因两句间需填一个连词，表示转折关系，故填(b)ut。
54．句意：不要忘记穿保暖的衣服。根据“It might be cool in the evening. Don’t forget to...warm clothes.”和首字母“w”，可知晚上天气会冷，不要忘记穿保暖的衣服，又因forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，动词不定式后接动词原形，wear clothes表示“穿衣服”，故填(w)ear。
55．It’s very cold. 56．They are large blue and white birds. 57．Sixteen. 58．He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him. 59．When the cold weather arrived in autumn.
【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Bill救助了16只幼年加拿大雁，为了让它们能去南方过冬亲自训练它们，并且亲自驾驶飞机送它们到南方过冬的故事。
55．根据“The winters are so cold in Canada ”可知，加拿大冬天很冷，故填It’s very cold.
56．根据“Canada Geese are large blue and white birds”可知，加拿大雁是一种蓝色和白色的大型鸟类，故填They are large blue and white birds.
57．根据“Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，他发现了16只，故填Sixteen.
58．根据“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，他驾驶着他的小飞机，教它们跟着他飞，故填He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him.
59．根据“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.”可知，秋天天冷的时候，他带着大雁飞往弗吉尼亚州，所以应是天冷的时候，故填When the cold weather arrived in autumn.
60．例文：
Mary’s plans for the weekend
Look at Mary’s plans for the weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to the library and read some books. She is going to help her mother wash some clothes in the afternoon. In the evening, she is going to go over her lessons. On Sunday morning, she is going to have a piano lesson. In the afternoon, she is going to go shopping with her mother. On Sunday evening, she is going to watch TV. Her weekend is going to be busy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据表格中的时间点进行周末行程描述，描述Mary周末活动计划时，应详细具体，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出表格内容；
第二步，具体阐述Mary的周末计划；
第三步，书写结语。总结Mary的周末计划。
[亮点词汇]
①wash洗
②go over复习
③go shopping购物
④busy忙碌的
[高分句型]
①She is going to help her mother wash some clothes in the afternoon. (“help sb. do sth.”句型)
②Look at Mary’s plans for the weekend. (祈使句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页