Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival A卷·基础夯实（含解析）

Unit 3（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Vegetables can keep ________ healthy.
A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we
2．Look! The dog is ________ on the chair.
A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．siting
3．Is this your bag ________ bought it for you
A．Who is B．Whose C．Who D．Which
4．I will buy two ________.
A．box B．boxs C．boxes D．boxses
5．This is ______________ room.
A．Mary and Jack B．Mary’s and Jack’s
C．Mary’s and Jack D．Mary and Jack’s
6．Tim usually has lunch at school, ________
A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
7．There is only ________ milk in the bottle. Please finish it up.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
8．—What is Tom
—________.
A．He is a student. B．He is my new friend.
C．He is in Class One. D．He is in the classroom.
9．—Your English is very good.
—________.
A．Yours is OK B．Thank you C．No, thanks D．Yours, too it
10．There ________ a new film in the cinema this afternoon. Shall we see it
A．has B．will have C．is D．is going to be
二、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
be come play like swim
Dear Amy,
How’s it going Here’s a photo of my family. We are on vacation in Qingdao now. We come here because we can 11 in the sea every day. Look! The weather 12 fine. My father and I are swimming. My mother 13 volleyball on the beach (海滩). How about my little brother He is playing with sand with other children. He 14 to make friends.
Everyone is having a good time. I really want 15 to Qingdao again next year.
I miss you.
Xiao Wen
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．The young man doesn’t work hard, and he lost his job. (final)
17．New Year’s Day is on the (one) day of January.
18．Kate (be) born on December 7, 2003.
19．These animals are in (dangerous) now.
20．Uncle Li has been to many other . (country)
21．Yesterday Mike (stay) at home for a whole day.
四、句型转换
根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。
22．Few people like living in noisy places.（改为反意疑问句）
Few people like living in noisy places,
23．The man in a white shirt is my Maths teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is your Maths teacher
24．It took Tom half an hour to get to the station yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
it take Tom to get to the station yesterday
25．He didn’t go to see a film. He stayed at home.（保持句意不变）
He stayed at home to see a film.
26．I like English food best.
English food is . (写出画线部分的同义句）
27．They will play football in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）
will they play football
28．use, her, the, to win, bronze medal, Fu Yuanhui, “prehistorical Power”（连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time Please come and watch our show.
29．There is a(n) ________ in Helen’s school.
A．sports meeting B．art festival C．English party D．book sale
30．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________.
A．students B．Shows C．photos D．schools
31．Helen will play the piano with ________.
A．her classmate B．her mother C．her teacher D．her cousin
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is a photo show on the second day. B．There is a basketball game.
C．Helen likes the DIY show very much. D．There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Photo Show B．A Happy Family
C．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent Show
六、完形填空
根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案
People often go to the seaside for their holidays. And the towns by the sea are always trying to attract (吸引) more visitors in their own way.
Once, in a seaside holiday town in the south of England, a band (乐队) was invited to play in a public park every evening for a week. Unluckily, it rained 34 on the first evening. The band played well, 35 there was only one person there. The man was sitting in a chair 36 a raincoat. After an hour, the conductor of the band went over to the man and 37 if he had a special request (要求).
“Yes, I do,” said the man. “Please finish as soon as you can. I’m the keeper of the park and I want to 38 the gate and go home.”
34．A．differently B．quietly C．heavily D．quickly
35．A．but B．and C．or D．so
36．A．giving B．hanging C．buying D．wearing
37．A．made B．taught C．asked D．decided
38．A．sell B．lock C．leave D．break
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Many young people like eating out, but do you know how to eat out and how to choose h 39 food, here are some tips:
When you’re eating out in a restaurant or a snack bat, don’t have too many soft drinks. Soft drinks have a lot of sugar and can m 40 you fat easily.
Don’t order too m 41 food for yourself. If you have to buy a complete meal（套餐）, you can share food w 42 your friend, or take the left of your food home.
Choose some fresh fruit or vegetables. They are good f 43 your health.
Don’t order fried food. Fried food is h 44 in fat（脂肪）. So, ask for steamed, baked, or roasted food. If you are not s 45 about a certain（某种）dish, ask the waiter how it is made.
八、阅读回答问题
The summer holiday was over. It’s true that time flies fast. During the holiday, the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work, but I was always happy.
Because the afternoons were hot, I did my work in the morning. I usually got up at 6:30 in the morning and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I read books and did some exercise in Math. It took me two or three hours.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim with my friends and it was very interesting. I often went home till 5:30 p.m. Sometimes a friend of mine came to visit me and we watched TV together after supper.
I had a happy summer holiday. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
46．How was the weather that summer
47．What time did the writer usually get up
48．How many hours did the writer spend on books and Math exercise
49．where did the wrier spend his afternoons in summer holiday
50．Why did the writer have a happy summer holiday
九、话题作文
51．Write a passage of at least 50 words about “My favourite Chinese festival”, using the following questions for reference. （请根据提示问题，以“我最喜欢的中国节日”为题写一篇短文，不少于50个词，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
（1）Which Chinese festival do you like best
（2）Why do you like it
（3）Tell us something about the festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：蔬菜能使我们保持健康。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己；we我们，主格。动词keep应接宾格us，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：看！狗正坐在椅子上。
考查时态。根据Look以及is可知，此空应填现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：这是你的书包吗？谁给你买的？
考查特殊疑问句。who is谁是；whose谁的；who谁；which哪一个。根据“bought it for you”可知，此处询问谁给你买的，应填who引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我要买两个盒子。
考查名词的复数形式。根据空前two“两个”可知，空处应用box的复数形式，以x结尾的名词复数末尾加es，用boxes。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这是玛丽和杰克的房间。
考查名词所有格。Mary and Jack玛丽和杰克； Mary’s and Jack’s玛丽的和杰克的（各自所有）；Mary’s and Jack错误表达；Mary and Jack’s玛丽和杰克的（共同所有）。根据“This is...room”可知，只有一个房间，所以是共同所有。故填D。
6．D
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在学校吃午饭，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则，前半句是肯定句，后半句应用否定形式，故排除A、C；因为主语Tim是第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时，应用助动词doesn’t。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点牛奶了。请喝完它。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词；a litte一些，一点点，表肯定，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，一点点，表肯定，后接可数名词复数。only后只能用a few或a little，表示“只有一点点”，且根据空后milk“牛奶”可知，为不可数名词，用a little。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆是做什么的？——他是一个学生。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。He is a student他是一个学生；He is my new friend他是我的新朋友；He is in Class One他在一班；He is in the classroom他在教室。根据“What is Tom ”可知是问汤姆的职业，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yours is OK你的没问题；Thank you谢谢；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Yours, too it无此种表达。根据语义可知，对方表示夸赞的时候，应该回以“谢谢”表示礼貌。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：今天下午电影院将有一部新电影。我们去看看好吗？
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据this afternoon可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时there wil be或there is/are going to be，故选D。
11．swim 12．is 13．is playing 14．likes 15．to come
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小文一家人去青岛游玩的经历。
11．句意：我们来这里是因为我们可以每天在海里游泳。根据语境可知，此处指在海里游泳。再根据空前“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填swim。
12．句意：天气不错。根据空前的“The weather”以及空后的“fine”可知，此处指天气好，故应用be动词的适当形式。单数作主语，所以此处应用is。故填is。
13．句意：我妈妈正在沙滩上打排球。根据空前的“My father and I are swimming.”可知，此处指我的妈妈正在做的事情。根据空后的“volleyball”可知，此处打棒球应用“play volleyball”。所以此处也应用现在进行时。故填playing。
14．句意：他喜欢交朋友。根据上文描述可知，此处指他喜欢交朋友。主语He是第三人称单数形式，所以此处动词要用三单形式。故填likes。
15．句意：我真的很想明年再来青岛。根据上文描述可知，此处指我明年想要再来青岛。根据空前的“want”可知，此处应为want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to come。
16．finally
【详解】句意：这个年轻人工作不努力，最终丢了工作。final“最终的”，形容词。分析句子可知，此处应为其副词形式finally“最终地”，在句中修饰he lost his job。故填finally。
17．first
【详解】句意：元旦是在一月的第一天。“one”一，基数词。根据语境可知，此处应为其序数词形式first“第一”，在句中修饰day，意为“第一天”。故填first。
18．was
【详解】句意：凯特出生于2003年12月7日。根据“December 7, 2003”及语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其过去式，且主语Kate为第三人称单数，故此处应为be动词was。故填was。
19．danger
【详解】句意：这些动物现在处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”，形容词。根据语境可知，此处应为其名词形式danger，与in构成介词短语in danger“在危险中”。故填danger。
20．countries
【详解】句意：李叔叔去过许多其他国家。country国家，可数名词。根据“many other”可知，此处应用其复数形式countries。故填countries。
21．stayed
【详解】句意：昨天迈克在家待了一整天。“stay”停留，动词。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式，故此处应为其过去式stayed。故填stayed。
22． do they
【详解】句意：很少有人喜欢住在吵闹的地方。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则可知，陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式。few表示否定，所以后面应用肯定形式；like是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语people在这里是复数形式，所以助动词需要用do，同时用人称代词they来替代主语。故填do；they。
23．Which man
【详解】句意：穿着白色衬衫的那个男人是我的数学老师。根据题意可知，“in a white shirt”为定语，修饰名词man。提问时要用“Which man”，后跟一般疑问句。故填Which man。
24． How long did
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天花了半个小时才到车站。根据“half an hour”可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long“多长时间”，后跟一般疑问句，took是过去式，时态是一般过去时，主语是it，变一般疑问句需要加助动词did，谓语动词用原形take。故填How；long；did。
25． instead of going
【详解】句意：他没有去看电影。他待在家里。instead of“代替、而不是”，后接动名词；go to see a film“去看电影”。故填instead；of；going。
26． my favourite
【详解】句意：我最喜欢英国食物。根据句意可知，英国食物是我最喜欢的，favourite相当于like…best；我最喜欢的：my favourite。故填my；favourite。
27． How soon
【详解】句意：他们十分钟后将踢足球。根据画线部分in ten minutes，这里介词in+一段时间，表示“将来的一段时间以后”，故用how soon提问，意思是“多久以后”，常用于将来时态中，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。
28．Fu Yuanhui uses her “Prehistorical Power” to win the bronze medal
【详解】根据标点符号判断本句为陈述句，Fu Yuanhui在句中作主语；use“使用”，实义动词，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式uses；“prehistorical Power”“洪荒之力”，前面用形容词性的物主代词her作定语；to win the bronze medal作目的状语；故填Fu Yuanhui uses her “Prehistorical Power” to win the bronze medal“傅园慧用她的‘洪荒之力’获得铜牌”。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生艺术节的情况。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.”可知是指艺术节，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Students take many photos. All of them are great”可知学生们拍了很多照片，此处的“them”代指照片，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show”可知是和她的同学一起演奏钢琴，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.”可知才艺表演在12月19日下午。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了学生艺术节。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个小故事。海滨小镇总是用自己的方式吸引人们去度假，英格兰南部的一个海滨小镇邀请了一支乐队连续一周每晚在公园表演。遗憾的是，第一晚就下了大雨，乐队演奏得很精彩，但就一个观众；一小时后，乐队的指挥就问这位观众有何特殊要求，这位观众说自己是公园的看守人，希望他们能尽早结束表演，他可以锁门回家。
34．句意：不凑巧的是，第一天晚上下了大雨。
differently不同地；quietly悄悄地；heavily大量地；quickly快速地。结合语境和空前“Unluckily, it rained”可知乐队演出的第一晚就很不凑巧地下起了大雨，这里用副词heavily，构成短语“rain heavily下大雨”。故选C。
35．句意：乐队演奏得很好，但只有一个人在那里。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。结合语境可知虽然乐队表演得很精彩，但是由于下大雨，只有一个人在观看表演，空前后表示转折关系。故选A。
36．句意：那个人穿着雨衣坐在椅子上。
giving给；hanging挂；buying买；wearing穿。结合语境和常识可知下雨天穿着雨衣。故选D。
37．句意：一个小时后，乐队指挥走到那个人面前，问他是否有什么特别的要求。
made制造；taught教；asked问；decided决定。结合语境和空后“if he had a special request”以及最后一段可知乐队指挥先询问这个观众是否有特殊要求，然后观众告知了实情。故选C。
38．句意：“请尽快结束。我是公园的看守人，我想锁上大门回家。”
sell出售；lock锁上；leave离开；break打破。结合语境和空前“Please finish as soon as you can. I’m the keeper of the park”可知唯一的观众就是公园的看守人，他希望乐队能尽早结束表演，这样他可以锁门，下班回家。故选B。
39．(h)ealthy 40．(m)ake 41．(m)uch 42．(w)ith 43．(f)or 44．(h)igh 45．(s)ure
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在餐馆点健康的食物。
39．句意：许多年轻人喜欢在外面吃饭，但你知道如何在外面吃饭以及如何选择健康的食物吗，这里有一些建议。根据下文给出的建议内容可知，此处指选择健康的食物，填形容词healthy“健康的”作定语。故填(h)ealthy。
40．句意：软饮料含有大量糖分，很容易使你发胖。根据“can...you fat easily”以及首字母提示可知，此处指软饮料会让你发胖。make“使”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
41．句意：不要给自己点太多食物。根据“Don’t order too...food for yourself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要点过多食物，food是不可数名词，用much“太多的”修饰。故填(m)uch。
42．句意：如果你必须买套餐，你可以和你的朋友分享食物，或者把剩下的食物带回家。share...with sb“和某人分享某物”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(w)ith。
43．句意：它们对你的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填(f)or。
44．句意：油炸食品脂肪含量高。根据常识以及“Fried food is h...in fat”可知，油炸食品脂肪含量很高，high“高的”，符合语境。故填(h)igh。
45．句意：如果你对某道菜不确定，请询问服务员这道菜是怎么做的。be sure about“对……确定”，符合语境。故填(s)ure。
46．It was hot. 47．He usually got up at 6:30 in the morning. 48．Two or three hours. 49．He spent his afternoons outside. 50．Because he’s in good health and high spirits.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的暑假生活。
46．根据“the weather was hot”可知，天气很热，故填It was hot.
47．根据“I usually got up at 6: 30 in the morning”可知，早上6:30起床，故填He usually got up at 6:30 in the morning.
48．根据“After breakfast, I read books and did some exercise in Math. It took me two or three hours”可知，花两三个小时读书和做数学练习，故填Two or three hours.
49．根据“I spent the afternoon outside”可知，在外面度过下午，故填He spent his afternoons outside.
50．根据“I had a happy summer holiday. Now I am in good health and high spirits”可知，因为经过这个暑假，他身体很好，精神也很好，故填Because he’s in good health and high spirits.
51． My favourite Chinese festival
There are many festivals in China. Among those, I like National Day best.
When National Day comes, we will have a 7-day holiday. I am really crazy about it. Because I can go travelling with my parents and I will also have a lot of free time. But the most important thing is that I can feel the strong love for China from everyone. It moves me so much.
National Day is a day for Chinese people to celebrate the birthday of China. We can see the country is getting stronger. And we should work hard to make this place more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，有规定的题目；
② 时态：主要的时态是“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并在介绍时候要注意文章的条理性和逻辑性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。点明最爱的节日是哪一个；
第二步，具体阐述喜欢的原因。可以从节日活动或自己的心情方面来介绍；
第三步，介绍节日相关信息，如时间或者背后意义。
[亮点词汇]
① National Day 国庆节
② 7-day holiday 七天的假期
③ be crazy about 对……疯狂
④ getting stronger 变得更强
[高分句型]
① National Day is a day for Chinese people to celebrate the birthday of China.（for后的短语作定语修饰day）
② When National Day comes, we will have a 7-day holiday.（时间状语从句，主将从现）
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答案第1页，共2页