Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 3（B卷·提升能力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．This bag is so nice, but it ________ too much.
A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends
2．What time does your plane leave for New York tomorrow The underlined part in the sentence means _______.
A．come B．go away C．go to D．return
3．Miss Ma is always has toothache. She should eat ________ spicy food.
A．less B．fewer C．more D．much
4．Katie hates rice dumplings. She’d rather ________ a piece of pizza.
A．to have B．has C．have D．having
5．Which one of the following is an indoor activity
A．Fishing. B．Cycling. C．Flying kites. D．Collecting stamps.
6．We usually have Shanghai Peach Blossom Festival（桃花节）________ March every year.
A．on B．at C．in D．before
7．I really enjoy ________ with my mother at weekends.
A．to go shopping B．go shopping C．going shopping D．going shop
8．—Why do I always have a headache, Doctor Lee
—Because you watch _______ television.
A．too little B．too many C．too much D．too few
9．_____ will play basketball together.
A．You, Tom and me B．I, Tom and you C．I, you and Tom D．You, Tom and I
10．Qu Yuan was famous _________ his poems.
A．for B．at C．to D．on
二、选词填空
dumplings, On, and, month, they
We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much because they always bring us happiness. 11 New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve-one grape for good luck in each 12 of the new year. Chinese people eat traditional food, such as jiaozi-a kind of 13 . Some have coins(硬币)inside. On the special day, everyone wants to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring good luck. Of course, 14 don’t eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 15 on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Eddie likes the rice dumplings without meat. (salt)
17．The young man doesn’t work hard, and he lost his job. (final)
18．It’s a bad habit to go to school (with) breakfast
19．He gave me some yesterday. (advise)
20．Your teacher will tell you about it . (late)
21．The fifth day of the lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. (five)
四、句型转换
22．People can grow vegetables on their balconies now.（改为否定句）
People vegetables on their balconies now.
23．Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.（保持句意不变）
Our kite is than theirs.
24．When steam cools down, it turns into water.（对划线部分提问）
when steam cools down
25．The students are not allowed to talk loudly in the reading room.（保持句意不变）
The students loudly in the reading room.
26．classroom, some, can, to, you, your, yourselves, change, make（连词成句）

五、阅读单选
Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead.
A staycation is when you spend your holiday at home. Some people might travel around their city. Others might try rural tourism in the countryside. People like myself prefer to just stay at home.
I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept in late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely — I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my friends around the city.
Traveling is fun from time to time. But it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s also cheaper, since I don’t have to pay to travel. You can choose to do just about anything you want — or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.
27．What is a “staycation”
A．Working overtime during vacation. B．Staying at home for vacation.
C．Going back to your hometown for vacation. D．Traveling somewhere during vacation.
28．What does “rural tourism” mean in Paragraph 2
A．农家乐 B．自驾游 C．跟团游 D．自由行
29．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3
A．Where he used to go during vacation. B．How he felt about staying at home alone.
C．Why he prefers staycations over traveling. D．What he did during his staycation.
30．How did the writer feel during his staycation
A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.
31．Which of the following might the writer agree with
A．People should spend some time alone during weekends.
B．Doing nothing at home is OK for vacation.
C．People choose to stay at home because it’s cheap.
D．Traveling is not always fun.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Songkran Festival（泼水节） is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 32 it in April. For Thai people, it is an important 33 .
Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year 34 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They 35 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.
In many parts of Thailand, people 36 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw 37 on anyone passing by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this 38 . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight.
People in 39 Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, 40 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.
Every year, a large number of 41 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.
32．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch
33．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal
34．A．by B．in C．on D．with
35．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect
36．A．never B．also C．already D．finally
37．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water
38．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting
39．A．another B．other C．any D．all
40．A．and B．or C．but D．so
41．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists D．teachers
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
We had a P. E. class this morning. It was very interesting. First, we did some w 42 up exercise. T 43 , our P. E. teacher taught us h 44 to play tennis. We listened and watched carefully. After a while, we tried to play in pairs. The boys learned q 45 . Soon, they could play quite well. D 46 the break, all the students said they liked the sport. Our P. E. teacher was very glad to h 47 that. He told us to spend more time o 48 sports.
八、阅读回答问题
Imagine getting the chance to go camping for five days. It would be an adventure in the wild. You could row on a lake every day and leave your smartphone at home. Would you want to try this
In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness(边界水域泛舟区). They had a great time — even without their smartphones. Julia Ruelle, 16, put the group together. Earlier this year, she won an essay contest sponsored(赞助) by a company. The award was a five-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
Ruelle had been to the area before, but she had always gone with her parents. Sharing the experience with friends would be very different. She invited three friends: Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson, and Julianna Torelli.
They came up with a daily plan. “We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling(划桨) by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, writing, making friendship bracelets(手链), talking and napping,” Ruelle said.
“I’m a lot less worried about things,” Wander said when asked how she felt without her cellphone. Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake. Torelli enjoyed cooking. She made blueberry pancakes and sandwiches.
No one felt hungry or homesick. “Mental(心理的) health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself,” Ruelle said.
49．When did the four teenage girls go camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
50．What was the purpose of the prize
51．What did they come up with for this activity
52．What was Wander’s favorite thing to do during the camping
53．How can the four girls benefit from this experience
九、材料作文
54．中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
Do you like celebrating these festivals in a traditional way or a new way
Share an unforgettable experience of celebrating a traditional festival.
How can you let more foreigners know about traditional Chinese festival
要求：
1.词数不少于80词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这个包很好，但花费太多了。
考查动词辨析。pays“付费”，通常是人作主语；costs“花费”，通常用物作主语；takes“花费”，常用it作形式主语，通常在句型it takes sb time to do sth里；spends“花费”，常用人做主语。根据题干，后半句主语是it，代指前面的this bag，符合cost的用法。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：你们明天飞往纽约的飞机什么时候起飞？句子中划线部分的意思是“去”。
考查动词短语。come来；go away走开；go to去；return返回。leave for表示“去某地”，和go to意思一样。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：马小姐总是牙疼。她应该少吃点辣的食物。
考查比较级。less更少地；fewer较少的；more更多的；much很多地。根据“Miss Ma is always has toothache. ”可知，要少吃辣，food的不可数名词，所以要用less。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：凯蒂讨厌粽子。她宁愿吃一块披萨。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，为固定短语，空处用原形have，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：下列哪项是室内活动？
考查常识。Fishing钓鱼；Cycling骑自行车；Flying kites放风筝；Collecting stamps收集邮票。根据常识可知，钓鱼，骑自行车，放风筝都是户外运动，收集邮票是室内活动，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们通常在每年三月举行上海桃花节。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；before在……之前。根据“March”可知月份前应用时间介词in。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢周末和妈妈一起去购物。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动名词作宾语，go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配，故选C
8．C
【详解】句意：——为什么我总是头疼，李医生？——因为你看太多电视了。
考查形容词短语。too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词。根据“Why do I always have a headache”可知头疼是因为看了太多的电视，且此处太多的“电视”应用too much修饰。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：你、汤姆和我将一起打篮球。
考查代词的顺序。人称代词的单数顺序为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称，排除B和C选项。且作主语都用主格，D选项符合，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：屈原以诗而闻名。
与be famous连用的介词常有for/as/to。be famous for因……而著名，后一般跟事物；be famous to为……所熟知，后一般跟人；be famous as作为……而出名，后跟表示身份的职业名词。由“his poems诗”可知，屈原以诗而出名。故选A。
11．On 12．month 13．dumplings 14．they 15．and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界各地的人们怎么过新年。
11．句意：在新年，许多人吃特殊的食物，以求好运。根据“on + 某一天”可知，此句缺少时间介词，且位于句首，首字母大写。结合备选词汇，On符合句意。故选On。
12．句意：在新的一年里，每个月都有一颗葡萄代表好运。根据“each”可知，此空需要单数形式， 结合语境和备选词汇，month符合句意。故填month。
13．句意：中国人吃传统食物，比如饺子。根据常识，中国人在新年吃饺子，结合备选词汇，dumplings符合句意。故填dumplings。
14．句意：当然，他们不吃硬币。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合生活常识和备选词汇，they符合句意。故填they。
15．句意：日本人在新年和生日的时候吃面条。根据“on New Year’s Day ”和“on their birthdays”可知，两者是并列状语，结合备选词汇，and符合句意。故填and。
16．salty
【详解】句意：埃迪喜欢没有肉的咸粽子。根据空后的rice dumplings可知，空处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词，所提供单词salt“盐”是名词，其形容词形式是salty“咸的”。故填salty。
17．finally
【详解】句意：这个年轻人工作不努力，最终丢了工作。final“最终的”，形容词。分析句子可知，此处应为其副词形式finally“最终地”，在句中修饰he lost his job。故填finally。
18．without
【详解】句意：不吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯。根据前半句中的bad habit“坏习惯”可知，后面表达的意思是不吃早餐；再结合所提供单词是with，可知应该用其反义词without “没有”，故填without。
19．advice
【详解】句意：昨天他给了我一些建议。advise“建议”，是动词，有some修饰，用名词，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
20．later
【详解】句意：你的老师之后会告诉你。late“晚，迟”。根据语境可知，空处表达“随后，之后”，应用副词later。故填later。
21．fifth
【详解】句意：农历五月初五是端午节。根据句意可知，本题表达“农历五月初五”；根据所学可知，农历五月用序数词表示，结合所提供单词five是基数词可知，应该用其序数词fifth；the fifth day of the fifth lunar month“农历五月初五”。故填fifth。
22． can’t grow
【详解】句意：现在，人们能在他们的阳台上种蔬菜。本句谓语含有情态动词，否定句的谓语结构为：情态动词+not+动词原形，can的否定式为can’t，意为“不能”。故填can’t；grow。
23． more colourful
【详解】句意：他们的风筝没有我们的风筝色彩鲜艳。“他们的风筝没有我们的风筝色彩鲜艳”也就是“我们的风筝比他们的风筝更鲜艳”，colourful“色彩鲜艳的”，根据than可知，形容词用比较级，故填more；colourful。
24． What happens
【详解】句意：蒸汽冷却后就变成水。根据划线部分“it turns into water”可知问的是当蒸汽冷却了之后，会发生什么，这是个时间状语从句，缺少主句部分，应用what提问；happen“发生”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填What；happens。
25． mustn’t talk
【详解】句意：学生们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。换句话说就是“学生们禁止在阅览室里大声说话。”mustn’t“禁止”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；talk“讲话”，故填mustn’t；talk。
26．Can you make some changes to your classroom yourselves
【详解】根据标点符号可知是一个一般疑问句。can情态动词，位于句首；主语是you；make some changes to sth对……做改变，谓语；yourselves你们自己，故答案是Can you make some changes to your classroom yourselves“你们能自己对教室做些改变吗”。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了什么是“staycation”。
27．细节理解题。根据“A staycation is when you spend your holiday at home.”可知，宅度假是指你在家度假。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Some people might travel around their city. Others might try rural tourism in the countryside.”可知，有些人可能会在他们的城市里旅行。其他人可能会尝试乡村旅游，因此“rural tourism”意为“农家乐”。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了作者在家度假时，做了些什么。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在家度假可以睡到很晚，也不孤独，由此可见，在家度假是一件很放松的事情。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“You can choose to do just about anything you want — or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.”可知，你可以选择做任何你想做的事，或者如果你想，什么都不做也没有错。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国的传统节日泼水节。每年的泼水节对泰国人来说非常的重要，他们通过打扫房子的方式辞旧迎新，在街上互相打水仗来表达对彼此美好的祝福。
32．句意：泰国人在四月庆祝它。
find找到，发现；report报道；celebrate庆祝，庆贺；watch看。由上文“Songkran Festival（泼水节）is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泰国人在四月庆祝这个节日。故选C。
33．句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。
person人；holiday节日，假日；exam考试；meal饭，餐。由上文“Songkran Festival（泼水节）is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泼水节是一个重要的节日。故选B。
34．句意：许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁。
by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。由“Many Thais clean away the old year 　　　　　　 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house.”可知许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁，通过某种方式用介词by，故选A。
35．句意：他们收集从佛像上流过的水，然后把水倒在家人的肩膀上，以求好运。
drink喝；protect保护；touch触摸；collect收集。由“They 　　　　　　 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.”可知此处是指收集从佛像溢出的水。故选D。
36．句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。
never从不；also也；同样；already已经；finally最后。由后文“You can throw 　　　　　　 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you！”可知此处是指在泰国的很多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。故选B。
37．句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也可以向你泼水！
food食物；money金钱；rubbish垃圾，废弃物；water水。由上文“have a big water fight”可知此处指你可以将水泼向任何一个路人。故选D。
38．句意：每个人都参加这个活动。
activity活动；lesson课程；sport运动；meeting会议。由上文“In many parts of Thailand, people 　　　　　　 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.”可知在泼水节人们会到街上打水仗，此处指每个人都加入这项活动。故选A。
39．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。
another另一个；other其他；any任何；all所有。由后文“Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos”可知是其他的亚洲国家。故选B。
40．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。
and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果。由后文“the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.”可知两句之间为转折关系。故选C。
41．句意：每年都有大量游客前往泰国迎接泼水节的到来。
artists艺术家；dentists牙医；tourists旅行者，观光客；teachers教师。由后文“If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.”可知此处指每年都有大量的游客去泰国。故选C。
42．(w)arm 43．(T)hen 44．(h)ow 45．(q)uickly 46．(D)uring 47．(h)ear 48．(o)n
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体育课的具体情况。
42．句意：首先，我们做一些热身运动。根据“We had a P. E. class this morning.”可知，要上体育课，应该先做热身运动，warm up“热身”。故填(w)arm。
43．句意：然后，我们体育老师教我们怎样打网球。根据前面的“First, we did some…”，可知作者按顺序介绍，then“然后”符合语境。故填(T)hen。
44．句意：然后，我们体育老师教我们怎样打网球。根据“taught us h… to play tennis”可知，是教我们怎样打完球，how“怎样”符合语境。故填(h)ow。
45．句意：男孩子们学得快。learned“学习”，动词，需要副词修饰，表示学得快，用quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。
46．句意：在休息期间，所有学生都说他们喜欢运动。break“休息”，during“在……期间”，during the break“在休息期间”。故填(D)uring。
47．句意：我们的体育老师很开心听到那样说。根据前面“all the students said they liked the sport.”可知所有学生都说喜欢运动，因此老师是听到后感到开心。hear“听到”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。
48．句意：他告诉我们要花费更多的时间在运动上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”。故填(o)n。
49．In June. 50．Encourage kids to be less dependent on technology. 51．They would wake up early every day. They were done paddling, reading, making friendship bracelets talking and napping. 52．Her favorite thing to do was lie in her hammock and look at the lake. 53．Using smartphones less can improve our mental health.
【分析】本文讲述了今年六月，四名来自美国尼苏达州的十几岁女孩在野外露营的故事。故事告诉我们：少用智能手机可以改善我们的心理健康。
49．根据“In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness.”可知，6月，来自美国明尼苏达州的四个十几岁的女孩在边界水域独木舟区荒野露营。故填In June.
50．根据“This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.”可知，这个奖项是为了鼓励孩子们减少对科技的依赖。故填Encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
51．根据“We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks, reading, writing, making friendship bracelets, talking and napping”可知，她们会很早起床，划桨，读书，制作友谊手链，聊天和打盹。故填They would wake up early every day. They were done paddling, reading, making friendship bracelets talking and napping.
52．根据“Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake.”可知，她最喜欢做的事就是躺在吊床上看着湖。故填Her favorite thing to do was lie in her hammock and look at the lake.
53．根据“Mental health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself”可知，她们的心理健康可以得到很大的改善，远离智能手机，重新与自己联系真的很有帮助 。故填Using smartphones less can improve our mental health.
54．例文：
When the traditional festival comes, everyone is excited about it. The meaning of the festivals is remembered by the old generation, but some young people may not know it. I think it is also good to celebrate a traditional festival in a new way.
This Mid-autumn Day, a student in my class shot a video to ask some old people something about Mid-autumn festival. Another student shared some TV series telling about the myth of Hou Yi and his wife. I leaned many Chinese myths and legends from the shows. Not only did we enjoy the festival, but we learned the cultural background.
More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. We can teach them famous great old poems related to these festivals, sharing some old stories and legends with them. At the same time, we can introduce some great movies and videos to them. They can know about Chinese festivals in more interesting ways.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求对庆祝中国传统节日的方式发表看法，并讲述一次难忘的庆祝传统节日的经历，并介绍让外国人了解中国传统节日的方法。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，讲述难忘的庆祝传统节日的经历时要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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