2024届北京市高考二轮复习非谓语动词系列讲解：动名词课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届北京市高考二轮复习非谓语动词系列讲解：动名词课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-26 10:25:10 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
非谓语动词系列讲解
动名词
Review
什么叫非谓语动词？
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子的各种成分的动词形式
非谓语动词都有哪些形式？
Playing with fire is dangerous.
The ad is one that gives information about finding certain products.
His hobby is watching football games.
There is a swimming pool in the park.
二. 基本形式
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
否定式 not doing not being done
1.做主语
1. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
2.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
用法
【考例】
— What do you think made Mary so upset？
— __________ her new bicycle．
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
★ ___________(swim) is good for health.
★ ___________ (raise) your hat to a lady is
good manners .
★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in
the sea is a common thing .
Raising
Being killed
Practice
Swimming
Talking mends no holes.
空谈无济于事。
Working with you is a pleasure.
和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：
It's rather tiring walking around in a city.
用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。
和Mary争辩是没有什么用的。
It is useless arguing with Mary．
这事值得去试一试。
It’s worthwhile trying．
跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
It is pleasant working with you．
① It +be +no good /useless doing…
做…无益/无用
抱怨是没有用的.
②It +be +a waste of time doing…
做…是浪费时间
试图说服他就是浪费时间
③It +be +worth(worthwhile) doing …做…值得
这本书值得读
④There +be +no +n. +in +doing …做…没有…
每天早起没有坏处
2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语）
He finished reading the book yesterday.
I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）
I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）
注意固定搭配
2.1 以下动词后只能接动名词（v. + doing）
1. mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice, risk, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, resist, consider等
2. can’t help, feel like, object to, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, have trouble/problem (in), devote oneself to, be worth等
2.2 一些动词后加doing用于主动表被动
e.g. 这个自行车需要修了。
The bicycle needs reparing.
need, require, want（想要被……) + doing = need to be done
2.3 有些动词后既可跟doing也可跟to do做宾语，但意思不同
mean to do 打算做，企图做
mean doing意思是，意味着
try to do努力去做，设法去做
try doing试着去做（看有何结果）
can’t help to do不能帮忙做
cant help doing忍不住要做
remember to do记得去做
remember doing记得做过
forget to do 忘记去做某事
forget doing忘记已经做过某事
regret to do遗憾要去做某事
regret doing后悔做过某事
stop to do停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing停止正在做的事
Practice
1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved.
2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party.
3. I hate _________________(tell) lies!
4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer.
* I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.
reading
to come
telling/to tell
going
to tell
三. 作表语
☆ Teaching is__________(learn).
教学相长．
☆ My hobby is __________ (make) model planes.
☆ What worried the child most was ______________
(not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .
making
not being allowed
learning
动名词作表语一般说明“主语是做什么的，或是怎么回事”（事/物）
四、作定语
The swimming pool belongs to our school
动名词做定语说明被修饰名词的功能或用途，一般是单个动名词，放在被修饰名词之___，可以转换成for 短语，表示“供作...之用”。
a walking stick
(a stick for walking)
a swimming pool ____________________
前
a pool for swimming
五、动名词的复合结构
如果动名词有自己的逻辑主语，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词的通格来充当。
Do you mind my/me opening the door
我打开门你介意吗？
I can’t imagine Mary’s/Mary marrying such a man.
我无法想象玛丽竟然嫁给了这么一个人。
注意：当动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语只用所有格或物主代词表示。
The students’ knowing English well will help them to learn French.
学生学好英语对学习法语有帮助。
非谓语动词系列讲解
动名词
Review
什么叫非谓语动词？
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子的各种成分的动词形式
非谓语动词都有哪些形式？
Playing with fire is dangerous.
The ad is one that gives information about finding certain products.
His hobby is watching football games.
There is a swimming pool in the park.
二. 基本形式
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
否定式 not doing not being done
1.做主语
1. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
2.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
用法
【考例】
— What do you think made Mary so upset？
— __________ her new bicycle．
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
★ ___________(swim) is good for health.
★ ___________ (raise) your hat to a lady is
good manners .
★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in
the sea is a common thing .
Raising
Being killed
Practice
Swimming
Talking mends no holes.
空谈无济于事。
Working with you is a pleasure.
和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：
It's rather tiring walking around in a city.
用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。
和Mary争辩是没有什么用的。
It is useless arguing with Mary．
这事值得去试一试。
It’s worthwhile trying．
跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
It is pleasant working with you．
① It +be +no good /useless doing…
做…无益/无用
抱怨是没有用的.
②It +be +a waste of time doing…
做…是浪费时间
试图说服他就是浪费时间
③It +be +worth(worthwhile) doing …做…值得
这本书值得读
④There +be +no +n. +in +doing …做…没有…
每天早起没有坏处
2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语）
He finished reading the book yesterday.
I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）
I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）
注意固定搭配
2.1 以下动词后只能接动名词（v. + doing）
1. mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice, risk, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, resist, consider等
2. can’t help, feel like, object to, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, have trouble/problem (in), devote oneself to, be worth等
2.2 一些动词后加doing用于主动表被动
e.g. 这个自行车需要修了。
The bicycle needs reparing.
need, require, want（想要被……) + doing = need to be done
2.3 有些动词后既可跟doing也可跟to do做宾语，但意思不同
mean to do 打算做，企图做
mean doing意思是，意味着
try to do努力去做，设法去做
try doing试着去做（看有何结果）
can’t help to do不能帮忙做
cant help doing忍不住要做
remember to do记得去做
remember doing记得做过
forget to do 忘记去做某事
forget doing忘记已经做过某事
regret to do遗憾要去做某事
regret doing后悔做过某事
stop to do停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing停止正在做的事
Practice
1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved.
2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party.
3. I hate _________________(tell) lies!
4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer.
* I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.
reading
to come
telling/to tell
going
to tell
三. 作表语
☆ Teaching is__________(learn).
教学相长．
☆ My hobby is __________ (make) model planes.
☆ What worried the child most was ______________
(not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .
making
not being allowed
learning
动名词作表语一般说明“主语是做什么的，或是怎么回事”（事/物）
四、作定语
The swimming pool belongs to our school
动名词做定语说明被修饰名词的功能或用途，一般是单个动名词，放在被修饰名词之___，可以转换成for 短语，表示“供作...之用”。
a walking stick
(a stick for walking)
a swimming pool ____________________
前
a pool for swimming
五、动名词的复合结构
如果动名词有自己的逻辑主语，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词的通格来充当。
Do you mind my/me opening the door
我打开门你介意吗？
I can’t imagine Mary’s/Mary marrying such a man.
我无法想象玛丽竟然嫁给了这么一个人。
注意：当动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语只用所有格或物主代词表示。
The students’ knowing English well will help them to learn French.
学生学好英语对学习法语有帮助。