Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 知识清单+练习（含解析）

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
知识点梳理
Section A
1. comfortable seat. (P. 25)
seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为book a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。
There are enough seats in the meeting room.
Take/have a seat.
2. close to home (P. 25)
close此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be close to“靠近”，反义词是far。
The cinema is close to my home.
3. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (P. 26)
cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。
His parents live as cheaply as possible.
4. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)
choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。
They are choosing food for the party tonight.
He chose to sing an English song.
5. Can I ask you some questions (P. 26)
some意为“一些”，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。
---Can I have some bread
---Of course. Here you are.
6. How do you like it so far (P. 26)
so far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。
Have you got any information about him so far
7. Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank you for...。
Thanks a lot for your help.
Thank you for telling me the news.
【拓展】thanks for表示“因……而感谢”，thanks to表示“幸亏、由于”。
8.No problem. (P. 26)
no problem用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢、别客气”，相当于You’re welcome或者Not at all。No problem还可以表示“没问题”，表示乐意去做某事。
---Thank you very much.
---No problem.
---Could you post the letter for me
---No problem.
9. It has the worst service. (P. 27)
service作名词，表示“服务”，动词为serve，表示“为……服务”。
The restaurant gives bad service.
Science serves the people.
10. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (P. 27)
pretty此处用作副词，意为“相当、十分”。
Both of them are pretty hard-working.
11. 10 minutes by bus. (P. 27)
10 minutes by bus意为“乘公交车需要10分钟”，表示距离，而不是时间，提问时用how far，类似的表达还有：15 minutes’ walk, two hours by train.
Section B
1. most creative (P. 28)
creative作形容词，表示“有创造性的”，动词形式为create“创造”。
He is a creative singer.
This idea is very creative.
2. Who was the best performer (P. 28)
performer用作名词，表示“演员、表演者”，performance意为“演出、表演”，perform是动词，意为“表演”。
He wants to be a famous singer.
This performance is successful.
3. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (P. 29)
watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，强调事情发生的全过程；watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。
I watched him get into the room quickly.
He watched them eating.
4. Talents shows are getting more and more popular. (P. 29)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting colder and colder.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
5. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.(P. 29)
around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world或者throughout the world。
The Great Wall attracts visitors from around the world.
6. All these shows have one thing in common. (P. 29)
have...in common意为“有共性”。
He and his brother has nothing in common.
The twins have much in common.
7. ...the funniest actors and so on. (P. 29)
and so on意为“等等”，用在所举例子的后面。
This shop sells trousers, shoes, hats and so on.
8. All kinds of people join these shows. (P. 29)
(1) all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，a kind of“一种”，different kinds of“不同种类的”。
Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.
(2) join这里作及物动词，意为“参加”，指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，成为其中一员。
We are playing football. Will you join us
He wants to join the reading club because he loves reading.
【拓展】
join, join in与take part in的区别
join指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。
join in指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。
take part in指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。
9. That’sup to you to decide. (P. 29)
be up to sb.意为“由某人来决定”，常用的句型为“It’s up to sb. to do sth.”。
It’s up to me to help you with your English.
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to my father.
10. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P. 29)
play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用或者扮演什么角色”。
Schools play the most important role in education.
The actress plays the leading role in the film.
11. And the winner always gets a very good prize. (P. 29)
get a prize意为“获得奖品”，prize用作可数名词，表示“奖品”。
Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.
12. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. (P. 29)
not与every以及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人都……”。
Not everyone is interested in the film.
13. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (P. 29)
make up此处意为“编造（故事、谎言）”，另外，make up还可以表示“化妆”。
The story is made up.
She likes making herself up every morning.
14. For example, some people say they are poor farmers but in fact they are just actors. (P. 29)
for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。
Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.
[拓展] for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。
I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.
15. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P. 29)
seriously此处是副词，意为“严肃地、认真地”，take...seriously表示“认真对待……；把……当真”。
I just joked, but he took it seriously.
16. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. (P. 29)
come true意为“实现、成为现实”。
Your dream will come true as long as you study hard.
17....is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. (P. 31)
one of...“……之一”，后接名词或者代词复数，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。
He is one of my friends.
Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.
知识点演练
1．At this moment, ________ can help you with the trouble. Only you are there, alone!
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
2．—Why did you only see Mary when you travelled to Singapore
—I want to visit all of you, but there was __________ not enough time.
A．mostly B．simply C．seriously D．especially
3．—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
—Either is OK. ________.
A．Go ahead B．It’s up to you C．Thanks a lot D．That’s all right
4．Look! Little Kate is watching her grandpa ________ chess with his friend now.
A．play B．playing C．played D．plays
5．一Both of the skirts are in style.
一But I think this one is ________.
A．popular B．much popular C．more popular D．the most popular
6．—Teachers chose Eric to be the volunteer for the Expo.
—Great! No one speaks English __________ him.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
7．—Does your sister sing as ________ as you
—No, I can sing ________ than her.
A．good; more beautiful B．well; more beautifully
C．well; more beautiful D．good; more beautifully
8．There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop.
A．for example, choose B．like, choose from
C．such as, choose D．for example, choose from
9．—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.
A．the hard-working; the lucky
B．the more hard-working; the luckier
C．more hard-working; luckier
D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
10．— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday
— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.
A．close; put it up B．closed; put it out
C．open; put it on D．opened; put it down
11．—Bob’s paintings are really bad.
—Yeah, but his brother’ look even w .
12．The man wants to make lots of money to live (舒适地).
13．Jessie is a friendly girl, so she is (相当地) popular in our school.
14．My sister often (出席各种)meetings.
15．How kind you are! Thank you for (给我让座) on the bus.
16．He is my (close) friend among all my friends.
17．Hold the puppy with both hands, please. (careful)
18．The road in front of our school is always after school. (crowd)
19．Remember (close) your book after school, Tony!
20．The latest model is one of cars in the world. (save)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：此刻，没人能帮你解决麻烦。只有你独自一人在那里。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Only you are there, alone!”只有你独自一人在那里，可知没人能帮你。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——当你到新加坡旅行时为什么仅仅看望了玛丽？——我想要拜访你们所有人，但是确实没有足够的时间。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；simply确实；seriously严肃地；especially尤其。结合备选项可知simply“确实”，是强调某说法，符合语境，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们是去看纪录片《厉害了我的国》还是待在家里？——两者都可以。由你决定。
考查情景对话。Go ahead前进；It’s up to you由你决定；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s all right没关系。根据句中“…China or stay at home”可知or表示“选择”，回答Either is OK“两者都行”。It’s up to you符合语境。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：看！小凯特现在正看她的爷爷和朋友下棋。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前后“Look!”以及“now”可知本句小凯特的爷爷此时正在下棋，用“watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事”的结构，所以这里用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——两个裙子都很时髦。——但是我认为这一个更流行。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Both of the skirts are in style”可知是两者比较，应用形容词比较级more popular，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——老师挑选Eric作为展览会的志愿者。——太棒了！没有人比他说英语说得更好了。
考查副词的比较级的用法。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”； as badly as “和……一样糟糕”； worse than “比……更糟”； better than“比……更好”；否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意，他是最好的，因此被选为志愿者。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你姐姐唱得和你一样好吗？——不，我唱得比她好。
考查原级和比较级，原级比较句型：as +形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，第一空这里修饰动词sing，可知用副词well；第二空这里同样修饰动词sing，可知用副词beautifully，再注意到than，可知用比较级，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：商店里有许多工具供您选择，如刷子、胶带、胶水。
考查介词和介词短语。for example例如，后接一个例子；like像；such as例如，后接多个例子；choose from“从……中选择”，强调选择的过程，其宾语是供选择的对象；choose“挑选”，表示挑选的结果；根据“brushes, tape, glue”可知，此处是举例多个例子，应用such as或like表示，第二空的逻辑宾语是“many tools”，应用choose from，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——海伦，你工作多努力啊！——我们必须这样！习主席说，我们越努力工作，我们就越幸运。
考查形容词比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”。hard-working为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more hard-working；lucky的比较级为luckier。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——昨天邻居的公寓着火了，小强做了什么来保证自己的安全？ ——在消防员把它扑灭之前，他一直关着门，待在浴室里。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着；close亲近的；closed关着的；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday ”可知，公寓着火了，所以他应是关着门待在浴室里，等火熄灭了再出来，故选B。
11．(w)orse
【详解】句意：——鲍勃的画真的很差。——是的，但他哥哥的画看起来更糟。even修饰形容词比较级，结合上句的“bad”可知是指更糟糕，worse“更糟糕”，故填(w)orse。
12．comfortably
【详解】句意：那个男人想赚很多钱以过得舒适。comfortably“舒适地”，副词，这里修饰动词“live”，故填comfortably。
13．pretty
【详解】句意：杰西是一个友好的女孩，所以她在我们学校很受欢迎。根据汉语可知，pretty为“相当地”，副词修饰形容词。故填pretty。
14．attends all kinds of
【详解】句意：我的妹妹经常出席各种会议。出席：attend，动词。各种：all kinds of。由often可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语为My sister，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即attends。故填attends all kinds of。
15．giving your seat to me##giving me your seat
【详解】句意：你真好！谢谢你在公共汽车上给我让座。give sth to sb=give sb sth“给某人某物”，give后接双宾语。your seat“你的座位”，me“我”，宾格代词。介词for后接动名词作宾语，give需变为giving。故填giving your seat to me/giving me your seat。
16．closest
【详解】句意：他是我所有朋友中最亲密的朋友。根据“among all my friends”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填closest。
17．carefully
【详解】句意：请用双手小心地抱着小狗。句中“hold”为动词，因此要用副词修饰；careful“小心的”，形容词，副词是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
18．crowded
【详解】句意：我们学校前面的路在放学后总是很拥挤。根据空前的“is”可知空处应填形容词，构成系表结构。crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
19．to close
【详解】句意：Tony，放学后记得合上书。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，所以此处应用to close，表示“记得合上书”。故填to close。
20．the safest
【详解】句意：最新型号的汽车是世界上最安全的汽车之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词“最……之一”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；结合所给词，应用safe的最高级safest；形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the safest。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页