Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 知识清单+练习（含解析）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
知识点梳理
Section A
1.Turn on the blender. (P. 57)
turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。
Please turn on the radio.
Don’t forget to turn off the light.
2.Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)
cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。
Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.
Please help me cut up the apple.
3.Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)
pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
Please pour the water into the bowl.
Please pour the milk out.
4.How do you make a banana milk shake (P. 57)
make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.
5.How many bananas do we need (P. 58)
need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early.
We need three more workers.
He doesn’t need to worry too much.
6.Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. (P. 58)
(1) put...into...表示“把……放进……里面去”，也可以表示“把……翻译成……”。
He put that book into the box.
Can you put these English sentences into Chinese
(2)add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add...to...“把……添加到……上去”。
If you add six to one, you will get seven.
7.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)
“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又……”，相当于“基数词+more+名词”。
They need another ten men to do the job.
=They need ten more men to do the job.
8. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)
finally作副词，表示“最后、最终”，相当于at last或者in the end。
Finally they agreed with the plan.
9. Do you know how to plant a tree (P. 59)
how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
When to start is not decided yet.
I don’t know what to do next.
The question is when to begin the work.
10.First, dig a hole. (P. 59)
dig此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。
They will dig the garden before winter.
Section B
1....and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)
(1) 此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。
I have a letter to write.
They are looking for a hotel to live in.
(2)give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”，give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。
I’d like to give thanks for your help.
2.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. (P. 61)
(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
He usually goes to work by bus.
The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2)family指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Jim's family is small.
His family are discussing their holiday plan.
3.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P. 61)
way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door
4.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)
mix表示“混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth.“把……同……混合起来”。
First you should mix milk with eggs.
5.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)
fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，常用结构还有be filled with“装满、充满”，相当于be full of。
He filled the glass with water.
The schoolbag is filled with books.
6.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. (P. 61)
a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。
There are a few students in the classroom.
Few people like mice.
7.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (P. 61)
(1)place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置、安置”。
He placed the machine under the table.
(2) cover表示“覆盖”时，常用的结构为：cover...with...“用……覆盖……”。被动结构为：be covered with sth.“被……覆盖”。
The mother covered her daughter with a blanket at night.
The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.
8.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)
serve此处用作及物动词，意为“接待、服务、提供”，常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with) sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。
The waiters are serving coffee to customers.
9.Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (P. 62)
temperature作名词，表示“温度”，at a high/low temperature“高温/低温”；take one’s temperature意为“量某人的体温”。
The workers work at a high temperature.
The nurse took my temperature just now.
10.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (P. 63)
句中的to make this special food是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。
To catch the bus, he got up early.
My parents came to New York to see me last month.
11.Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100oC. (P. 63)
make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”
His parents made him stay at home.
The news made us excited.
12.Now it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! (P. 63)
It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time for sth.。
It’s time for class.
=It’s time to have class.
知识点演练
1．In ________, the weather starts to get warm.
A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
2．Earthquakes always happened ________, so it is difficult to know when they came.
A．heavily B．finally C．suddenly D．usually
3．They made a fire to ________ snakes.
A．turn off B．turn on C．keep on D．keep off
4．—Add 23 and 5.
—23________5 ________28.
A．adds; is B．plus; is C．plus; are D．add; is
5．—How much is 48 ________ 6
—It’s 8.
A．added and B．divided by C．multiplied by D．subtracted from
6．—Can we go to climb mountains tomorrow, Mom
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．lies down B．dies down C．turns on D．depends on
7．Alex often ________ the fridge ________ all kinds of food and drinks.
A．fills; with B．fill; of C．fulls; with D．fulls; of
8．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop
—________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right.
A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk
9．Different people have different hobbies. ________ like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.
A．Some; the other B．Some; others C．Some; another D．One; the other
10．—May I help you, dear
—Yes, Mom. I don’t know _________ fruit salad. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to make B．how to make C．when to make D．which to make
11．C your homework before you hand it in.
12．Shall I a your name on the list
13．If you (混合) blue and yellow, you get green.
14．It was a sunny but cold day with the (温度) below zero on New Year’s day.
15．Goldilocks tried the small chair, but she was very heavy and soon the chair was in （碎片）.
16．Yu Garden is a (tradition) garden.
17． , Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. （final）
18． (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.
19．Children are (celebrate) Children’s Day.
20．Could you please tell me how an apple shake (make)
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。
考查名词辨析。summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据“the weather starts to get warm”此处讲天气变暖应是春天。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难知道它们是什么时候发生的。
考查副词辨析。heavily重地；finally最终；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“so it is difficult to know when they came”可知，很难知道发生时间，所以地震总是突然发生。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：他们生火以防蛇靠近。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；keep on继续；keep off使离开、不接近。根据“They made a fire to...snakes.”可知，生火的目的就是“防止蛇靠近”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——23和5相加。——23加5等于28。
考查数字运算。add“（使）相加，加”，动词；plus“加”，介词。根据“23 ... 5 ... 28.”以及选项可知，“adds”和“is”都是动词，不能同时出现在一个句子中，排除AD选项；根据语法规则，英文数字相加，视为一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——48除以6是多少？——是8。
考查动词辨析。add加；divide除；multiply乘；subtract减。根据“48÷6＝8”可知空处表示“除以”，应与介词by连用，即be divided by。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天能去爬山吗？——嗯，这完全取决于天气。
考查动词短语辨析。lies down躺下；dies down逐渐消失；turns on打开；depends on取决于。根据“Well, it all ... the weather.”可知，明天去不去爬山，完全取决于天气。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：Alex经常用各种各样的食物和饮品装满冰箱。
考查fill和full的辨析。fill“填满”，动词。full“满的”，形容词。此处应填谓语动词，fill...with...“用……装满……”，而主语Alex为第三人称单数，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，但你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——继续走大约10分钟，你就会在你的右边看到它。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子应是：祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，祈使句应以动词原形开头，故排除C、D项；keep doing sth.“继续干某事”，固定用法，故排除B项。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。有些人喜欢读书，有些人喜欢画画。
考查代词辨析。some…others一些……其他的……；one…the other一个……另一个……（两者之间）。根据“Different people have different hobbies.”可知，此处不是指两者之间，所以排除D选项，some...others是固定搭配，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我能为你做点什么吗？——是的，妈妈。我不知道如何制作水果沙拉。或许你能教教我。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what to make制作什么；how to make如何制作；when to make何时制作；which to make制作哪一个。根据后文“Maybe you can teach me.”可推测出不知道怎么做，“如何，怎样”how。故选B。
11．(C)heck
【详解】句意：在你交作业前检查一下你的作业。根据“your homework before you hand it in”及首字母可知，交作业之前要检查，check“检查”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填(C)heck。
12．(a)dd
【详解】句意：我要把你的名字加到清单上么？这是疑问句，“shall”放在主语“I”前，主语后用动词原形。根据“your name on the list”及首字母提示，可知句子表达添加，用动词“add”。故填(a)dd。
13．mix
【详解】句意：如果你混合蓝色和黄色，你得到绿色。根据汉语提示可知本题考查“you get green”可知此处应用一般现在时，主语you不是第三人称单数，填其原形即可，故填mix。
14．temperature
【详解】句意：这是一个晴朗但寒冷的一天，温度在零度以下的元旦。temperature“温度”，在介词后作宾语，故填temperature。
15．pieces
【详解】句意：金发姑娘试了试小椅子，但她很重，很快椅子就碎了。piece“碎片”，可数名词，此处指椅子碎了后不止一块儿，故用其复数形式；in pieces“破碎”。故填pieces。
16．traditional
【详解】句意：豫园是一座传统园林。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词，故填traditional。
17．Finally
【详解】句意：最终，华特获得了他真正喜欢的工作——为电影画动画。此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词；final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填Finally。
18．Mixing
【详解】句意：把这些水果混合在一起可以使它们更加美味。此处填动名词作主语。故填Mixing。
19．celebrating
【详解】句意：孩子们正在庆祝儿童节。根据“Children are...Children’s Day.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填celebrating。
20．to make
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果奶昔吗？分析句子可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”，“how to make…”在句子中作宾语。故填to make。
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