(共29张PPT)
人教九全英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级全一册
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
SectionA Grammar focus-4c
语法精品课
1.学习本课新词汇: intelligent
掌握句型：
—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about.
2.进一步学习和巩固that/who/which引导的定语从句的用法。结合 Grammar Focus中的重点句型，对定语从句进行进一步的学习和巩固，再进行Section A部分的综合习题练习。
3.能辨认由that，which ，who引导的限定性定语从句，能灵活
运用that, which, who引导的定语从句，关注先行词的指代，注
意句子表达前后的一致性，并学会使用如何选用关系词。
Learning aims
I like music that ________________.
I can dance to
I like the dance music.
I can dance to it.
What kind of music do you like
I prefer music_______________________.
that makes me relax
I prefer music.
It makes me relax.
What kind of music do you prefer
I love music ______________________ .
I can sing along with the music.
I love it.
What kind of music do you love
that I can sing along with
What kind of music do you like
Talk about the music, the movies or ... that you like:
I like music.
Most people like the music.
I like music___________________.
that most people like
What kind of movies do you like
I like comedies.
Comedies make me laugh.
I like music___________________.
that make me laugh
What kind of books do you like
I like books.
The books are interesting.
I like music_______________________.
that\which are interesting
Talk about the music, the movies or ... that you like:
What kind of movies do you like
I like movies ______________(有趣的).
that are funny
What kind of singers do you like
I like singers ______________________(歌词唱地清楚).
who sing the lyrics clearly
What kind of clothing store do you like
I like clothing store __________________________
(卖时尚衣服).
that\which sells fashion clothes.
New words & Expressions
intelligent [ n tel d nt]
adj.有才智的；聪明的
an intelligent woman
一个聪明的女人
an intelligent question
一个机智的问题
intelligence [U]智力；才智
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
先行词
关系词/引导词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
Attributive Clauses(定语从句)
Grammar Focus
定语从句
三个概念
1. 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词。
3. 关系词：放在先行词和定语从句之间引导定语从句的词叫关
系词。关系词有两类：
关系代词：who, that, which, whom whose
关系副词：where, when, why
初中我们只学习由关系代词that或which及who whom whose引导的定语从句。
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
关系词确定方法 :
第一，看先行词。如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, that, whom
如果先行词是物, 关系代词可用which或that;
第二，要确定关系词在定语从句中的成分。whom只能作宾语，其它关系代词做主语、宾语均可.
A plane is a machine can fly.
The woman spoke at the meeting is my teacher.
that/which
who/that
Mr. Liu is the teacher we like best.
whom/that
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
一、要记住只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really famous.
一、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
二、只用which不用that的情况
1.在引导非限定性定语从句（先行词与关系词用逗号隔开）时。
1)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2. 介词后。
1)We depend on the land from __________we get our food.
2) We depend on the land _______________we get our food from.
which
which/that
三、引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。
1) It happened in November ________ the weather was wet and cold.
2) This is the room ___________ I lived last year.
3) We don’t know the reason __________ he was late for school.
when
where
why
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I won’t forget the time ___________we spent in the countryside.
which/that
先行词november在
从句中作时间状语
先行词room在从句中作地点状语
先行词reason在从句中作原因状语
先行词time在从句中作谓语动词spent的宾语
高频考点之2 ——定语从句谓语动词的数的一致
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词单复数形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
The people that/who come to visit the city will go to the library.
The man that/who comes to visit the city will go to the library.
Summary
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
先行词
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when, where, why
that， who
指代人物
that， which
指代事物
that， who， which
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love singers who are interesting.
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
4c
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
I like the TV program______________________.
that\which has...
I like mobile phones______________
that\which can...
I like movies______________
scary
about love
give me sth. to think about
that\which
Exercises
The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
5.He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
6. The girl ______________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
7.They are talking about a girl and her cat ______ are in the novel.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that
who/whom/that
that
一、选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
___________________________________________________________
2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
___________________________________________________________
3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
___________________________________________________________
4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
___________________________________________________________
二、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。
The pot that/which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
The magazine (that/which) you read this morning is mine.
The dog (that/which) Tom is looking after is cute.
That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.
Homework
Can you think of some sentences to talk about your likes and dislikes ( B level )
1.I like singers who/that_______.
2.I prefer singers who/that______.
3.I love groups that/which_______.
4.I love books that/which____.
5.I like mobile phones that/which____.
6. I like … who/which/who…
谢谢
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