Unit 10 Water Festival A卷·知识通关练（含解析）

Unit 10（A卷·知识通关练）
一、单项选择
1．—How about eating out this evening
—________.
A．I think so B．All right C．See you
2．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed
3．We waited for the engineer _________ the bus stop, and it was raining ________ at that time.
A．at; hardly B．on; hard C．at; hard
4．I am ________ a new school now. I’m a student of ________.
A．at; grade 7 B．/; Grade 7 C．in; 7 Grade D．at; Grade 7
5．The bus stop is ________ the left of the hospital.
A．in B．on C．at D．behind
6．The park is ________ the left of the school.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
7．Jim lives ________ Fuzhou, but he doesn’t live ________ his parents.
A．at; with B．in; for C．at; for D．in; with
8．When the ice melts, it ________ water.
A．turns on B．turned into C．turns into D．turned on
9．My grandma was born ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Province.
A．in; on B．in; in C．on; at D．of; in
10．We live ________ the second floor ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.
A．at; at; in B．on; at; at C．on; in; in D．on; in; at
11．________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________.
A．Not miss; to see B．Don’t missing; to see C．Don’t miss; seeing D．Don’t miss; to see
12．—The programme is very popular.
—________. We all like it.
A．That is right B．Not at all C．It does not matter D．You are welcome
13．________ the bridge, then ________ the flower shop and you will see the theatre.
A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past C．Walk across; pass D．Cross; past
14．Let’s________ for some food.
A．going shopping B．to go shopping C．going to the shop D．go shopping
15．Tom stands ________ Linda. She is on his left.
A．next to B．between C．behind D．to
二、短文选词填空
it eat trip busy on clothes history because favorite say
从方框中选出适当的词，使短文完整通顺。每次只用一次。
it eat trip busy on clothes history because favorite say
The Spring Festival(春节)is coming next month. It is 16 February 8th this year. It is a traditional festival and has a long 17 . It is very important for all the Chinese and it’s also my 18 festival.
The Spring Festival is the time to 19 goodbye to the old year and welcome the New Year. Before it, people are very 20 . They clean the house, have a haircut, buy new 21 and get all kinds of food ready.
The Spring Festival starts from the night before. 22 is the Spring Festival Eve(除夕). All the family get together to 23 a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala on TV. Then on the next day, some people visit relatives and friends. At that time, children are very happy 24 they can get lucky money(压岁钱). Other people do something different, they go out and take a 25 with their family around China or the world.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26． (not eat) in the office.
27．February is the (2) day of a year.
28．Many children in Britain (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
29．—Are the keys on the sofa
—No, they aren’t. They’re (on) the table. (用反义词填空)
30． (not) shout at your daughter! She is only two years old.
31．What’s this in English (spell) it, please.
四、改写句子
32．Both Kathy and Brown have been to Tokyo.(改为否定句)
Kathy Brown has been to Tokyo.
33．You can’t listen to music in the classroom. （改为祈使句）
to music in the classroom!
34．Don’t pour the hot water into the bottle. (改为肯定句)
the hot water into the bottle.
35．You can’t open the window. It’s cold outside. （改为祈使句）
the window. It’s cold outside.
五、阅读单选
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar (农历的) year.
The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. It’s very interesting. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).
On the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
36．What do people make before the Lantern Festival？
A．Dumplings. B．Lanterns. C．Masks. D．Rice dumplings.
37．When are all the lanterns hung up
A．On the evening of the Lantern Festival. B．On Christmas Eve.
C．Before the Mid-Auturmn Festival. D．On the eve of the Spring Festival.
38．What do people do on the Lantern Festival
A．They play “trick or treat”. B．They eat dumplings.
C．They make pumpkin lanterns. D．They look at the lanterns and guess the riddles.
39．How do people feel on that day
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Happy.
40．Which of the following statements is true
A．The Lantern Festival is celebrated all over the world.
B．The Lantern Festival is celebrated on 15 January every year.
C．There are lanterns in different shapes.
D．There are always performances during the Lantern Festival.
六、完形填空
People in England 41 the USA celebrate Mother’s Day every year. On that day, children give flowers and 42 cards to their mothers. They also make or buy presents for their mothers. 43 and children make breakfast, and children serve (服务) it to their mothers 44 .
People celebrated Mother’s Day first 45 10th May, 1908 in the USA. A woman named Anna Jarvis wanted people to spend one day 46 their love to their mothers. Many other women tried to start a 47 day for mothers, but Anna Jarvis made Mother’s Day famous and popular.
However, in 1923, Anna Jarvis tried to 48 Mother’s Day! She found that businessmen tried to make a lot of money from people’s celebration of Mother’s Day and she thought that was wrong. She would like to look for a new way to 49 it. She wanted people to spend less money buying things and more time telling their mothers about their 50 .
41．A．and B．but C．or D．all
42．A．Christmas B．Teachers’ Day C．May Day D．Mother’s Day
43．A．Fathers B．Mothers C．Brothers D．Sisters
44．A．at bed B．in bed C．on bed D．by bed
45．A．on B．at C．in D．of
46．A．showing B．showed C．show D．shows
47．A．good B．busy C．special D．difficult
48．A．study B．stop C．help D．start
49．A．celebrated B．spend C．celebrate D．spends
50．A．help B．love C．visit D．call
七、阅读回答问题
Answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答问题)
Today we will tell about the National Book Festival in Washington, D.C. It is held on September 26th every year. For nine years, this outdoor event (大事) has brought readers and writers to the nation’s capital. It’s held to celebrate the love of learning through books.
This year, more than one hundred thirty thousand people came to the National Mall to hear the top writers and poets talk about their works. More than seventy writers and poets joined this year’s festival. Children were the most excited visitors. They just came to see their favourite writers.
The famous writer, Judy Blume, also took part in the festival. She has sold more than eighty million copies(副本) of her popular books to young people. These include(包含) “Are You There God”, “It’s Me, Margaret”, “Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing” and “Blubber”. She writes some difficult subjects in a way that young readers can understand, so they really love her books.
At the festival, Judy Blume also read to a group of children from her own favourite book, “Madeline”. She said, “I love ‘Madeline’ and I really want to be strong and brave like her.
51．When is the National Book Festival held in America every year
52．For what do people hold the National Book Festival
53．How many writers and poets joined this year’s National Book Festival
54．Are Judy Blume’s books popular among young people
55．Why does Judy Blume like the book “Madeline” best
56．Will you go to Shanghai Book Festival this coming November What kind of books do you want to buy
八、短文首字母填空
If you look at the sky you can often see clouds. They are made up of m 57 of water drops. The water drops are so tiny a 58 light that they float (漂浮) in the air.
How does all the water get into the sky Think a little about your bathroom. There is h 59 water in your bath, and the steam goes up and makes small clouds in the bathroom. These warm clouds are on the c 60 walls. Then we can see small drops of water on the walls of the bathroom. The world is like your bathroom. The water in the o 61 is warm when the sun shines on it. Some of this water goes up into the sky and makes clouds.
九、话题作文
62．以“My Family’s Mid-Auturmn Festival”为题，介绍中秋节(农历8月15日)，包括节日的传统食物和过节方式以及你家人过节的情景。
要求：时态准确，表达清楚，层次分明，结构完整，100词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——今晚出去吃怎么样？——好的。
考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；All right好的；See you再见。根据“How about eating out this evening ”可知这是提建议的表达，答语应用“Good idea!”或“All right!”或“OK!”表示“好主意！”或“好的！”或“好！”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们在公交车站等那个工程师，那时候雨下得很大。
考查介词和副词辨析。at在；on在……上面；hardly几乎不；hard猛烈地。根据“the bus stop”可知，第一空表示在公交车站，应用介词at表示在某个地方；又根据“was raining”可知，此处表示雨下得很大，应用副词hard修饰动词“raining”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我现在在一所新学校。我是七年级的学生。
考查介词和年级的表达。at在(学习或工作地点)；in表示地点，意为“在……内”；表示“在某地”时，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。空后的a new school是表示小地点的名词，因此用介词at；第二个空是“几年级”的英语表达：Grade+(年级)；结合选项可知，选项D表达正确。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：公共汽车站在医院的左边。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；behind在……后面。on the left of“在……的左边”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个公园在学校的左边。
考查方位介词的用法。in在里面；on在上面；at在；to到。表示“在左边”，应用固定短语“on the left”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：吉姆住在福州，但他没有和父母住在一起。
考查介词。at在（小地点）；in在（大地点）；with和；for为了。“Fuzhou”是大地点，介词用in，排除AC；live with...“和某人住在一起”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：当冰融化时，它会变成水。
考查时态和动词短语。turn on打开；turn into变成。根据“ice melts...water”可知，此处指冰变成水，排除AD；“When the ice melts”可知，使用一般现在时。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我奶奶出生在山西省的一个小村庄。
考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；of……的；at在，后跟小地点。be born in+地点，表示“出生于某地”，第一空用介词in，“小村庄”属于“山西省”得范围内，所以第二空也用in。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们住在上海市一套公寓楼的第二层楼。
考查介词。at在具体的点；in在……里面, on在……上。根据“the second floor”可知表达“在第二层楼”，用介词“on”, 根据“a flat”可知表达“在公寓内”, 用介词“in”, 根据“Shanghai”可知表达“在上海”用介词“in”。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：不要错过这场演出，因为有许多有趣的东西可以看。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据“…the show because there are lots of interesting…”可知，否定的祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，排除A、B选项；第二空用动词不定式“to see”作后置定语，修饰things，表示“可以看的东西”，排除C选项。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这个节目很受欢迎。——没错。我们都很喜欢它。
考查情景交际。That is right没错；Not at all别客气；It does not matter没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“We all like it.”可知是肯定上文的说法，因此用“That is right”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：走过这座桥，然后经过花店，你会看到剧院。
考查祈使句。Crossing穿过，现在分词或动名词形式；Walk across步行穿过；Cross穿过，动词；pass经过，动词；past经过，介词。根据句子结构可知，这是个祈使句，根据“then”可知，两个空格上所填词均为谓语动词或动词短语，且动词要用原形，故第一空应用Walk across或Cross，排除选项A和B。第二空应用pass。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：让我们去买些食物吧。
考查祈使句。根据“let+宾语+动词原形+其他”让某人做某事。故此空填动词原形。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：汤姆站在琳达旁边。她在他的左边。
考查介词。next to紧挨着；between在……和……之间；behind在……后面；to朝；根据“She is on his left.”可知，此处指的是“紧挨着”，故选A。
16．on 17．history 18．favorite 19．say 20．busy 21．clothes 22．It 23．eat 24．because 25．trip
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
16．句意：今年的春节在二月八号。 February 8th是具体的某一天，在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
17．句意：它是一个传统的节日，拥有悠久的历史。此处缺少名词，根据“a traditional festival and has a long”可知此处表达拥有悠久的历史。故填history。
18．句意：对于所有的中国人来说它非常的重要，也是我最喜欢的节日。此处缺少形容词修饰名词festival，结合所提供单词可知，此处是说我最喜欢的节日。故填favorite。
19．句意：春节是向旧的一年说再见，欢迎新的一年的时候。不定式后跟动词原形，say goodbye to“说再见”。故填say。
20．句意：春节来临之前，此句缺少形容词，依据下文“They clean the house, have a haircut, buy…”可知，人们非常忙碌。故填busy。
21．句意：他们打扫房子，理发，买新衣服，准备各种各样的食物。此句缺少名词，结合所提供单词可知，此处是说买新衣服。故填clothes。
22．句意：它叫做除夕。it可以代指时间，此处代指the night before，句首首字母大写。故填It。
23．句意：所有的家庭聚在一起，吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，在电视上观看晚会。eat dinner“吃晚饭”，不定式后跟动词原形。故填eat。
24．句意：因为他们可以得到压岁钱。空后句是空前句的原因，此句是一个原因状语从句。故填because。
25．句意：他们与家人一起出去到中国或世界各地旅游。take a trip“旅行”，固定搭配。故填trip。
26．Don’t eat
【详解】句意：不要在办公室吃东西。分析句子结构可知，句子是否定祈使句，构成：don’t+动词原形，动词eat“吃”，首字母大写，故填Don’t eat。
27．second##2nd
【详解】句意：二月是一年的第二天。此处作定语修饰“day”，用序数词形式，故填second/2nd。
28．are allowed
【详解】句意：在英国现在很多孩子被允许有自己的银行卡。根据these days可知此处用一般现在时，主语many children是复数形式，与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are allowed。
29．under
【详解】句意：——钥匙在沙发上吗？——不，它们不在。它们在桌子下面。on意为“在……上面”，其反义词为under，意为“在……下面”。故填under。
30．Don’t
【详解】句意：不要对你的女儿大喊！她只有两岁。根据句子结构可知，句子是否定祈使句，构成：don’t+动词原形，首字母大写，故填Don’t。
31．Spell
【详解】句意：这用英语怎么说？请拼一下。此句是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头，注意，句首首字母要大写，故填Spell。
32． Neither nor
【详解】句意：凯西和布朗都去过东京。改为否定句应该是“凯西和布朗都没去过东京”。分析空缺部分可知，此处缺少连接两个并列主语的并列连词，并表示“两者都不”。“两者都不”英文应该用neither...nor来表达。故填Neither；nor。
33． Don’t listen
【详解】句意：你不能在教室里听音乐。根据“You can’t”可知要改为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；listen。
34．Pour
【详解】句意：不要把热水倒进这个瓶子里。考查否定句变肯定句。原句是祈使句的否定句，应改为“动词原形+其他”，故应去掉句首的Don’t，开头用动词原形，pour“倒”，动词，句首首字母p需要大写。故填Pour。
35． Don’t open
【详解】句意：你不能打开窗户。外面很冷。分析句子可知，这是一个否定句，将其改为祈使句，需用Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；open。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了元宵节是中国的传统节日，有着很漫长的历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).”可知，在元宵节的晚上，所有的灯笼都挂起来。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“On the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，在元宵节，人们出去看灯笼，猜灯谜。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.”可知，一切都很有趣，每个人都很高兴。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“People make lanterns in the shapes of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.”可知，人们制作不同动物、蔬菜、水果和许多其他东西形状的灯笼。选项C“有不同形状的灯笼”表述正确，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节，包括起源、发展以及在这一天如何向母亲表达爱意。
41．句意：英国人和美国人每年都庆祝母亲节。
and和；but但是；or或者；all所有。结合语境和常识可知英美两国都有母亲节，所以这里用并列连词and。故选A。
42．句意：在那一天，孩子们送花和母亲节贺卡给他们的母亲。
Christmas圣诞节；Teachers’ Day教师节；May Day劳动节；Mother’s Day母亲节。结合语境可知本文介绍的是母亲节，应该送母亲节卡片。故选D。
43．句意：父亲和孩子们做早餐，孩子们把早餐端到床上给妈妈吃。
Fathers父亲；Mothers母亲；Brothers兄弟；Sisters姐妹。根据常识可知兄弟姐妹也属于孩子，结合空后“and children make breakfast”可知在母亲节这一天，应该是爸爸和孩子们一起给妈妈做早餐。故选A。
44．句意：父亲和孩子们做早餐，孩子们把早餐端到床上给妈妈吃。
at bed表述不妥；in bed窝在床上；on bed在床上，强调的是人或物的位置；by bed表述不妥。结合语境和空前“children serve (服务) it to their mothers”可知母亲节这一天，妈妈不用早起做早餐，孩子们把做好的早餐端给还在床上被褥里的妈妈，妈妈可以在床上吃早餐，所以这里用固定短语in bed。故选B。
45．句意：在美国，人们最先在1908年5月10日庆祝母亲节。
on后接具体某一天；at后接具体的时间点；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；of……的。结合语境和空后“10th May, 1908”可知在1908年5月10号这一天前时间介词用on。故选A。
46．句意：一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女性希望人们用一天的时间向母亲表达他们的爱。
showing动名词或现在分词；showed动词的过去式或过去分词；show动词原形；shows动词三单。结合语境和空前“spend one day”可知本句用“spend…doing sth花时间做某事”，所以这里用动名词。故选A。
47．句意：许多其他女性试图为母亲设立一个特殊的日子，但Anna Jarvis使母亲节出名并受欢迎。
good好的；busy忙碌的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。结合语境和常识可知许多其他女性也希望专门有一个节日来向母亲表达爱意，不同于往常的特殊一天。故选C。
48．句意：然而，在1923年，Anna Jarvis试图中断母亲节！
study学习；stop停止，中断；help帮助；start开始。结合语境和后一句“She found that businessmen tried to make a lot of money from people’s celebration of Mother’s Day and she thought that was wrong.”可知Anna Jarvis发现商人试图从人们庆祝母亲节的活动中牟利，她认为此举不对，因此想中断母亲节。故选B。
49．句意：她想寻找一种新的方式来庆祝它。
celebrated庆祝，动词的过去式或过去分词；spend花费，动词原形；celebrate庆祝，动词原形；spends花费，动词三单。分析句子结构可知，空前有动词不定式符号“to”，所以这里用动词原形，排除选项A和D；根据上下文“She found that businessmen tried to make a lot of money from people’s celebration of Mother’s Day…”和“She wanted people to spend less money buying things and more time telling their mothers about their…”可知Anna Jarvis不愿商家趁机牟利，希望人们能用少花钱、多陪伴的方式来庆祝母亲节。故选C。
50．句意：她希望人们少花钱买东西，多花时间向母亲表达他们的爱。
help帮助；love热爱；visit参观，拜访；call通话。结合语境和第二段中“A woman named Anna Jarvis wanted people to spend one day showing their love to their mothers.”可知Anna Jarvis设立母亲节的初衷是希望人们能花时间向母亲表达爱意。故选B。
51．On September 26th. 52．To Celebrate the love of learning through books. 53．More than seventy. 54．Yes, they are. 55．Because she wants to be strong and brave like Madeline. 56．Yes, I will. I want to buy comic books.
【导语】本文介绍了美国华盛顿特区举办的国家图书节。
51．根据“It is held on September 26th every year.”可知，每年9月26日举办该图书节。故填On September 26th.
52．根据“It’s held to celebrate the love of learning through books.”可知，举办图书节的目的是为了庆祝通过书本学习的热爱。故填To Celebrate the love of learning through books.
53．根据“More than seventy writers and poets joined this year’s festival.”可知，超过70位作家和诗人参加了今年的图书节。故填More than seventy.
54．根据“She has sold more than eighty million copies(副本) of her popular books to young people”可知，Judy Blume的书在年轻人中很受欢迎。故填Yes, they are.
55．根据“I love ‘Madeline’ and I really want to be strong and brave like her.”可知，Judy Blume最喜欢Madeline的原因是她想变得像Madeline一样坚强和勇敢。故填Because she wants to be strong and brave like Madeline.
56．本题是一道开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. I want to buy comic books.
57．(m)illions 58．(a)nd 59．(h)ot 60．(c)old 61．(o)cean
【导语】本文主要通过以浴室的水为例讲热水是怎样蒸发，怎样遇冷凝华而形成水滴的，以此来告诉大家雨是怎样形成的。
57．句意：它们由数以百万计的水滴组成的。根据“They are made up of…of water drops.”及首字母可知，此处是固定搭配：millions of意为“成百万的”。故填(m)illions。
58．句意：水滴很小，很轻，漂浮在空气中。分析句子结构可知，此处的tiny和light表示并列，因此用and连接。故填(a)nd。
59．句意：浴室里有热水，蒸汽上升，在浴室里形成小云层。根据“in your bath”判断，浴室里的水应该是热水。故填(h)ot。
60．句意：这些温暖的云遇到冰冷的墙。由后面的walls可知，相对来于热水来说，墙是冷的，cold意为“冷的”。故填(c)old。
61．句意：当太阳照在海面上时，海水是温暖的。根据“when the sun shines on it.”及首字母可知，是太阳照在海面上，ocean意为“海洋”。故填(o)cean。
62．例文：
My Family’s Mid-Auturmn Festival
The Mid-Auturmn Festival is an important festival in China. It usually comes in September or October. On that day everyone comes back home with mooncakes. A mooncake is delicious, round and like the moon. There are many different kinds. They have nuts, meat or eggs in them.
In my family my grandparents like the Mid-Auturmn Festival. My uncle and aunt come back from Beijing to see my grandparents. They are very happy. At night, we have supper in the open air under a big tree. There we enjoy the full moon and eat the moon cakes. It is really great.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引入话题“中秋节”。介绍中秋节的时间、地位、意义等；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“传统食物、过节方式及自己家人的过节情景”来介绍中秋节；
第三步，概括总结全文。表达个人感悟或者对中秋节的喜爱等。
[亮点词汇]
①come back home回家
②different kinds不同种类的
③have supper吃晚餐
[高分句型]
①There are many different kinds.（There be句型）
②My uncle and aunt come back from Beijing to see my grandparents.（动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页