Unit 10 Water Festival B卷·能力提升练（含解析）

Unit 10（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．Wuxi is ________ of Shanghai. These two cities are both ________ of China.
A．in the north-west; south-east B．in the north-west; in the south-east
C．to the north-west; south-east D．north-west; in the south-east
2．Take a bottle of water with you, ________ you ________ thirsty(渴的) on the way.
A．and; will feel B．and; won’t feel C．or; won’t feel D．but; will feel
3．Jimmy, ________ the window ________ the birds ________ the tree.
A．don’t look out at; of; on B．don’t look out of; at; in
C．doesn’t look out of; at; in D．doesn’t look out of; at; on
4．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A．across; over B．through; above
C．across; through D．over; across
5．— Be careful, ________
—OK, thank you, Mr Li.
A．are you B．shall we C．will you
6．—Do you have free time tomorrow
—________ Maybe I’ll have to look after my sister if my parents go out.
A．Well, I’m not sure. B．That’ll be great!
C．Certainly. D．You’re welcome.
7．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge.
A．between; On B．between; Over C．among; In D．among; Above
8．— Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.
— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.
A．in; in the front of B．on; in the front of
C．in; in front of D．on; in front of
9．He was angry because he was ________ to work hard from morning till night.
A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced
10．When she was asked about that terrible night, her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ________ her.
A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. bed B. leaving C. famous D. including E. beach
Ever since his new movie Guardians of the Galaxy(《银河护卫队》) became hot topic at the box office last month, Chris Pratt has become 11 around the world. But do you know that the actor comes from a poor family His road to fame has not been easy. After 12 high school, Chris attended college. However, his time as a college student was short. He dropped out one year later. Then, he made a living with different kinds of jobs, 13 a salesman and a restaurant waiter. For a short time, he was homeless and slept on the 14 .
A successful B. while C. discovered D. finding E.advice
The actor received his “break(机会)” 15 working at restaurant. He was 16 by a famous director at that time. She gave Chris a role in the short movie she was directing. Thus Chris began his Hollywood career. Chris has a passion for acting. He works hard and is willing to take others’ 17 . Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a 18 movie star. Now, Chris is playing in the new Jurassis Park movie. He also has a deal with Marvel(漫威漫画公司) for further Guardians of the Galaxy movies. The future for this Hollywood star looks as though it will continue to burn bright.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．Tom, (not draw) on the wall, please.
20．Many people believe that teenagers should （allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.
21．—Tommy, the online course will begin. Your phone (connect) already, right —No worries, mom. Everything is ready.
22．There will be a high-speed railway (connect) Lianyungang to Zhenjiang.
23．Teenagers under eighteen must (not allow) to drive cars.
24．A high-speed railway (connect) Yancheng to Nantong will be built in the following three years.
四、同义句转化
25．If you hold on your dream, you’ll have a bright future. （保持句意基本不变）
on your dream, you’ll have a bright future.
26．If you don’t start early, you will get to school late. (改为同义句)
or you school.
27．Don’t fish in the pool.（保持句意基本不变）
Fishing in the pool.
28．Kate’s mum doesn’t allow her to go out on school night.(改写句子，句意不变)
Kate to go out on school night.
五、阅读单选
Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) mourned(悼念) online during the Qingming Festival holiday this year, since they could not visit cemeteries(基地) to mourn due to COVID control policies, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily reported.
Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is a traditional day for Chinese people to mourn their ancestors(祖先) or deceased(已故的) loved ones.
Due to epidemic prevention and control requirements(要求) , the city suspended on-site(现场的) tomb-sweeping activities and advocated(提倡) green mourning activities.
“I think mourning should not be confined(局限) to a certain form but should be in our hearts,” a citizen surnamed Huang told the Daily. Huang created a memorial space for her late(已故的) grandfather through the “Yueshengshi” WeChat mini-program. She wrote about her grandfather’s life and shared links with relatives and friends to express her grief(悲伤) .
In Futian’s Xiangmi Park, a citizen surnamed Li and her family found a quiet place to put a bunch of flowers, some fruits and a plate of braised meat that her late father liked best to mourn him.
A citizen surnamed Cai used to return to his hometown in Chaoshan area every year for tomb-sweeping activities during the holiday. Affected by the epidemic this year, Cai’s family finally changed the way they mourn. They chose to put the offering(祭品) at their homes and remembered their lost loved ones on their WeChat group.
To take care of the emotional needs of some citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an online ceremony, showing its staff workers(工作人员) sweep tombs, place flowers in front of each tombstone and bow in silence to remember the deceased.
29．Why did citizens in Shenzhen mourn online this year
A．Because on-site mourning is more expensive than online mourning
B．Because cemeteries were closed due to the epidemic control policies.
C．Because they thought online mourning is easier.
D．Because they didn’t want to visit the cemeteries.
30．What does the underlined word “suspended” mean
A．continued B．encouraged C．stopped D．asked for
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li likes eating braised meat best.
B．Futian’s Xiangmi Park is a place for mourning.
C．Cai returned to his hometown during Qingming as usual this year.
D．Some staff workers mourned on-site to meet the needs of some citizens.
32．What can we infer(推断) from the passage？
A．There will be no more on-site tomb-sweeping activities in the future.
B．People don’t like the traditional ways of mourning.
C．Mourning can have different forms, but the core(核心) is to remember the deceased.
D．People in Chaoshan area like tomb-sweeping activities very much.
33．What is the best title for the passage
A．Shenzhen citizens go online for mourning activities
B．The best way of mourning in Qingming Festival
C．How to carry on mourning traditions in China
D．The present and future of online mourning
六、完形填空
My cousin Andrew is crazy 34 DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks 35 !
He once 36 to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. 37 time, he wanted to 38 a picture on his bedroom wall, but he 39 a pipe and filled the room with water.
Last month, he thought the living room in his house was 40 , so he painted it blue. His mom said, “ 41 it.” But he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now.
When I wanted a shelf 42 my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours 43 up the shelf on he wall. Then I put my books on the shelf, Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much 44 than the other!
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him 45 a course in DIY. But this just made him 46 —he says he already knows 47 about it. So instead I am reading all the books 48 and attending lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
34．A．in B．on C．about D．at
35．A．terrible B．terribly C．tidy D．clean
36．A．try B．tries C．tried D．trying
37．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Others
38．A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put down
39．A．hits B．hit C．hitting D．to hit
40．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested
41．A．stopping B．to stop C．stop D．stopped
42．A．above B．below C．on D．under
43．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts
44．A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high
45．A．to take B．taking C．take D．takes
46．A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily
47．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
48．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．themselves
七、短文首字母填空
Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year. She decides to realize a c 49 dream and sail（航行）around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very comfortable, it has no r 50 water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things, but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too u 51 .
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass（指南针）. Anyway I’m not afraid of death b 52 I love the sea — I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy. In her s 53 time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing.
Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and p 54 life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”
八、阅读回答问题
Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants (袋形裤) These pants have lots of big pockets!
Baggy pants are more and more popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style.
Many people like wearing tight trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly or fat legs!
Baggy pants look loose (宽松的) and wide when someone wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts baseball hats and pair of sneakers (运动鞋).
Young people in the USA first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool.
55．Do baggy pants have lots of big pockets
56．Why are baggy pants more and more popular
57．What do baggy pants look like
58．Who like to put on baggy pants
59．When did they start to wear baggy pants
60．What do you think of the young people in baggy pants
九、材料作文
61．中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节( the Mid-Auturmn Festival)和端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)等。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是玲玲，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式等。
内容提示：
(1) When is the festival
(2) How do you usually celebrate it with your family
要求：
(1) 中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
(3) 词数不少于 60 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
There are some traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：无锡位于上海西北部。这两个城市都在中国东南部。
考查方位介词和副词辨析。in the north-west在……西北方（表示在范围内）；to the north-west在……西北部（表示在范围 外，不相邻）；in the south-east在东南方（表示在范围内）；south-east东南部（表示在范围外）；north-west西北部（表示在范围外）。根据常识可知无锡位于上海西北部，表示在范围外的西北部，排除选项A和B；无锡和上海这两个城市都在中国的东南部，表示在范围内，用in the south-east，排除C选项。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：带上一瓶水，你在路上就不会感到口渴了。
考查祈使句。and和；or或者、否则；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，因为前后句是顺接关系，所以第一空应填连词and，可排除CD选项；空二表示“不会口渴”，应用一般将来时的否定句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：Jimmy，别往窗外看树上的鸟。
考查祈使句，动词短语以及介词辨析。此处是否定祈使句：don’t+动词原形，排除C和D选项。look out of表示“向……外看”，look out at表示“向外眺望……”，根据“the window”可知，此处指向窗外看；look at“看”，固定搭配。in the tree在树上（指外来的）；on the tree在树上（树上本身有的），鸟是外来落在树上的，所以第三空填in，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——一架飞机能穿过大西洋吗？——是的，但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。
考查介词辨析。over越过，在物体正上方通过； across穿过，越过，指从一边到另一边； through通过，指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”，可用介词over或者across，第二空指“从云层中穿行”，用介词through。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——认真点，好吗？——好的，谢谢你，李先生。
考查祈使句的反意疑问句结构。根据“Be careful”可知此句为祈使句的肯定形式，其祈使句的后半句为“will/won’t you”，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？ ——嗯，我不确定。如果我父母出去，也许我得照顾我妹妹。
考查情景交际。Well, I’m not sure.嗯，我不确定。That’ll be great!那太好了！Certainly.当然。You’re welcome.不客气。根据“Maybe I’ll have to look after my sister if my parents go out.”判断，应该是不确定。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：广陵区和江都区之间有一条河叫金湾河。河上有一座桥，名叫仙女庙桥。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；根据“Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District”可知，第一空是between…and…的结构，排除C和D。on在……上面（接触）；over在……正上方（不接触）；根据“…the river there is a bridge”可知，河上有座桥，用over。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——看！墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片，我们就可以很容易地看到它。
考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里；on在……上；in front of在某空间外部的前面；in the front of在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内，应用介词in；图片在洞前，应用介词短语in front of。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：他很生气，因为他被迫从早到晚地努力工作。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；allow允许；force迫使。根据“He was angry because he was … to work hard from morning till night”可知，被迫从早到晚工作所以很生气，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：当被问到那个可怕的夜晚时，她的声音颤抖起来，因为她谈到了袭击她的人。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；attacked袭击；contacted联系；connected连接。根据“her voice shook”可知，因为谈到袭击她的人，所以声音颤抖。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．B 16．C 17．E 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了演员Chris Pratt的成长以及成名经历。
11．句意：克里斯·帕拉特已经举世闻名。根据“Ever since his new movie Guardians of the Galaxy(《银河护卫队》) became hot topic at the box office last month”可知，电影成为热门话题，他变得出名了，famous“出名的”符合，故填C。
12．句意：高中毕业后，克里斯上了大学。根据“high school, Chris attended college”可知，离开高中后进入大学，leaving“离开”符合，故填B。
13．句意：然后，他做过各种各样的工作，包括推销员和餐馆服务员。根据“different kinds of jobs,… a salesman and a restaurant waiter”可知，此处举例都做过什么工作，including“包括”符合，故填D。
14．句意：有一段时间，他无家可归，睡在海滩上。根据“he was homeless and slept on the”可知，无家可归睡在别的地方，beach“沙滩”符合，故填E。
15．句意：这位演员在餐馆工作时得到了“机会”。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，while“当……时”符合，故填B。
16．句意：他被当时的一位著名导演发掘了。根据“by a famous director”可知，此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，discovered“发现”符合，故填C。
17．句意：他工作努力，乐于听取别人的意见。根据“take others’”及备选词可知，此处表示采纳别人的建议，advice“建议”符合，故填E。
18．句意：渐渐地，这个有才华的年轻人从一个配角变成了一个成功的电影明星。此空修饰名词movie star，应填形容词。successful“成功的”符合，故填A。
19．don’t draw
【详解】句意：汤姆，请不要在墙上画画。结合语境可知说话人要求汤姆不要在墙上画画，本句是祈使句的否定形式，用“don't +动词原形”的结构。故填don’t draw。
20．be allowed
【详解】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。
21．has been connected
【详解】句意：——Tommy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语your phone与动词connect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been connected。
22．connecting
【详解】句意：将会有一个高速铁路连接连云港和浙江。根据there be+名词+doing，当主语railway 和connect是主动关系，用现在分词；故填connecting
23．not be allowed
【详解】句意：十八岁以下的青少年不准开车。根据“Teenagers”和“allow”之间的关系可知，此句是被动语态；must是情态动词，后加动词原形；结合英文提示，not be allowed符合句意。故填not be allowed。
24．connecting
【详解】句意：一条连接盐城和南通的高速铁路将在未来三年内建成。分析句子结构可知，railway和connect是主动关系，此处要用现在分词短语作定语，修饰A high-speed railway。故填connecting。
25． Hold and
【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，你会有一个光明的未来。根据语境可知，此处可改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Hold；and。
26． Start early will be late for
【详解】句意：如果你不早点开始，你上学就会迟到。根据“or you”可知，同义句是“祈使句, or 陈述句”结构，动词原形start开头，or后接句子是一般将来时will do，be late for表示“迟到”。故填Start；early；will；be；late；for。
27． isn’t allowed
【详解】句意：不要在游泳池里钓鱼。原句可表示“游泳池里不准钓鱼”，allow“允许”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isn’t；allowed。
28． isn’t allowed
【详解】句意：Kate的妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上外出。根据题干可知，改写后的句子主语变为了Kate，所以是Kate不被允许外出，故用被动语态，时态不变，所以用一般现在时的被动语态结构（am/is/are done），主语是Kate，be动词用is，否定式是isn’t；allow变为过去分词。故填isn’t；allowed。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们在清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) mourned(悼念) online during the Qingming Festival holiday this year, since they could not visit cemeteries(基地) to mourn due to COVID control policies,”可知，因为疫情控制政策，公墓关闭了，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Due to epidemic prevention and control requirements(要求) , the city suspended on-site(现场的) tomb-sweeping activities and advocated(提倡) green mourning activities”可知，根据疫情防护政策要求，现场的哀悼活动被停止了，而提倡做一些绿色的哀悼活动，所以suspended与stopped同义，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“To take care of the emotional needs of some citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an online ceremony, showing its staff workers(工作人员) sweep tombs, place flowers in front of each tombstone and bow in silence to remember the deceased”可知，一些工作人员在现场悼念，以满足一些公民的需求，D表述正确，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“I think mourning should not be confined(局限) to a certain form but should be in our hearts”以及人们不同的哀悼方式可知，哀悼可以有不同的形式，但核心是缅怀逝者，故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们在清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的表哥迷恋DIY，经常亲自动手修理东西，装饰房间，而结果却是很糟糕，作者建议他多学习一下，他却认为他知道相关的一切，不必学习。
34．句意：我的表哥Andrew对DIY很着迷。
in在……里；on在……上；about关于；at在。be crazy about“着迷于”，固定短语，故选C。
35．句意：但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；terribly糟糕地；tidy整洁的；clean干净的。此处应填形容词作表语，而根据“but”可知应是糟糕的，故选A。
36．句意：在他的卧室他曾经尽量放一个较亮的灯。
try尽力；tries动词第三人称单数；tried过去式；trying动名词。根据“once”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。
37．句意：另一次，他想要张贴一幅画在他卧室的墙上。
Another（三者或以上中的）另一个；Other别的，另外的，后跟名词复数；The other两个中的另一个；Others另一些，代词。此处应填形容词，而由“time”为单数可知，应是不定数目中的另一次，所以用another，故选A。
38．句意：另一次，他想要张贴一幅画在他卧室的墙上。
put on穿上；put in投入；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“picture”和“wall”可知应是张贴在墙上，故选C。
39．句意：但他撞到了水管，把房间灌满了水。。
hits撞击，动词第三人称单数；hit原形和过去式；hitting动名词；to hit动词不定式。根据“and filled”可知应填动词过去式，故选B。
40．句意：上个月，他认为他房子的客厅是乏味的，所以他把它刷成蓝色。
boring乏味的；bored厌倦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“so he painted it blue”可知应是他感觉房间是乏味的，形容房间，所以用-ing结尾的额形容词。故选A。
41．句意：他的妈妈说：“停下来”。
stopping停止，动名词；to stop动词不定式；stop原形；stopped过去式。此句表命令，为祈使句，动词原形开头，故选C。
42．句意：当我在我的床上需要一个书架时，他说：“没问题！”
above在……上；below在……下面；on在……上，上下两物体接触；under在……下面。根据“the shelf on he wall”可知书架在墙上，所以是在床的上面。故选A。
43．句意：然后他花了五个小时的时间放书架在墙上。
put放；to put动词不定式；putting动名词；puts动词第三人称单数。根据“spend”可知后续动名词，故选C。
44．句意：他们不能保持在那因为书架的一端比另一端高得多。
high高的；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；more high错误表达。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故选B。
45．句意：我给他买了一些关于DIY的书并建议他上DIY课。
to take拿，动词不定式；taking动名词；take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数。take a course“参加课程”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
46．句意：但是这就使他生气了——他说他已经知道关于它的一切。
angry生气的；angrily生气地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“he says he already knows”可知他是不高兴的，而由“make”可知此处应填形容词作宾补，故选A。
47．句意：但是这就使他生气了——他说他已经知道关于它的一切。
everything一切；nothing没有什么事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“So instead I am reading all the books”可知表哥并没有读书，上课，所以应是他觉得他知道一切不用学习，故选A。
48．句意：所以相反我自己正在读所有的书并且每周六上课。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知应是我自己，故选C。
49．(c)hildhood 50．(r)unning 51．(u)ncomfortable 52．(b)ecause 53．(s)pare 54．(p)eaceful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老奶奶准备完成儿时梦想的故事。
49．句意：她决定实现儿时的梦想，乘小船环游苏格兰海岸。 根据“ Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year.”及首字母可知，她已经要停止工作了，所以她要实现她的童年梦想；童年childhood，此处是名词作定语，故填(c)hildhood。
50．句意：虽然船的内部非常舒适，但它没有自来水和电。根据“water or electricity.”及首字母可知，此处表示自来水running water，表示没有自来水和电，故填(r)unning。
51．句意：菲奥娜说，没有这些东西她也能生活，但她计划带上她的小型CD播放机、她的热水瓶和一袋书，以确保生活不会太不舒服 。根据“she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books”及首字母可知，她带了很多东西，所以是为了确保她的生活不会太不舒服；不舒服的uncomfortable，形容词。此处是形容词作表语，故填(u)ncomfortable。
52．句意：不管怎样，我不害怕死亡，因为我爱大海——我只希望它爱我。根据“I’m not afraid of death”及“I love the sea”可知，我不害怕死亡和我爱大海之间是因果关系，此处用because，表示“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
53．句意：在她的空闲时间，她喜欢弹钢琴，攀岩，划独木舟和跳舞。根据“she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing.”及首字母可知，此处表示她在空闲时间会做这些事；空闲时间spare time，故填(s)pare。
54．句意：虽然她已经60岁了，但她不想过平静祥和的生活。根据“quiet and p”及首字母可知，and前后词性一致，意思相近；quiet是安静的，形容词，故用peaceful，表示“宁静的”，故填(p)eaceful。
55．Yes, they do. 56．It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. 57．Baggy pants look loose and wide. 58．USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants. 59．They started to wear them around the 1970s. 60．I think they are usually rebellious/they want to show that they are so different from other people/ wearing baggy pants make them look very cool. (Any reasonable answer will be OK.)
【导语】本文主要介绍了袋形裤，以及它为什么深受美国青少年欢迎。
55．根据第一段“Why not try a pair of baggy pants (袋形裤) These pants have lots of big pockets!”可知，袋形裤这种裤子有很大的口袋；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
56．根据第二段“Baggy pants are more and more popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear.”可知，袋形裤越来越流行，因为它们很舒服，很容易穿。故填It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear.
57．根据第四段“Baggy pants look loose (宽松的) and wide when someone wears them,”可知，袋形裤看起来又松又宽。故填Baggy pants look loose and wide.
58．根据第四段“USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants.”可知，美国青少年喜欢穿袋形裤。故填USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
59．根据最后一段“Young people in the USA first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s.”可知，他们在20世纪70年代开始穿袋形裤。故填They started to wear them around the 1970s.
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think they are usually rebellious/they want to show that they are so different from other people/wearing baggy pants make them look very cool.
61．例文
There are some traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. I always eat a lot of delicious food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year. I’m always happy at the Spring Festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示内容，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节；
第二步，介绍通常是怎么和家人一起庆祝的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have lots of fun玩得很开心
②get together聚会
③a lot of许多
④the beginning of...……的开始
[高分句型]
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页