Unit 11 Electricity B卷·能力提升练（含解析）

Unit 11（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．—Do you like English
—No, I’m afraid of ________ mistakes and often hide ________ my textbook.
A．to make; of B．making; behind
C．making; off D．makes; behind
2．Which sentence contains the most clauses
A．We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.
B．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.
C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.
D．I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
3．—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may
4．—The man in black ________ be your father.
—No, he ________ be my father. My father went to Xi’an last month.
A．must, mustn’t B．can, can’t C．can’t, must D．must, can’t
5．Oh, dear dad, could you ________ some milk here I need it.
A．take B．carry C．to take D．to carry
6．Jane has lived here for a long time, so she ________ know something about it.
A．can B．may C．maybe D．may be
7．I think ________ mooncakes are delicious.
A．that B．where C．what
8．—________ I return the book to the library today
—No, you ________. You can register your name and then you can keep it for 7 days.
A．May; may not B．Must; you mustn’t C．Must; needn’t
9．Can you hear it ________ is singing Beijing opera in the park.
A．Some old people B．Some one C．Anyone D．Someone
10．—May I use your car I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes.
—________. Here’s the key.
A．Take it easy B．I am sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．Feel free
二、短文选词填空
选择方框内的单词完成短文。
选择方框内的单词完成短文。
increase, while, quick, most, for, good, attention, careless, before, fast, clear
People are often killed 11 crossing the road. 12 of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear 13 . Children are often killed because they are 14 . They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
A car, a truck or bus can’t stop very 15 . If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 16 it stops. But pedestrians (行人) don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop within (在……范围内) a few metres. The 17 a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. It is very difficult 18 a pedestrian to know how fast a car is travelling.
The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the street is clear, it is safe to cross. The 19 way to cross the road is to walk quickly. But you must pay 20 to the surrounding (周围环境). Remember: Don’t run. It’s not safe.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry)
22．Oxygen is an gas, but it is very important to many living things. (visible)
23．As we all know, computers can help us to work more . (efficient)
24．As a student, we must know the (important) of protecting the environment (保护环境), and try our (good) to save the animals in danger.
25．We all know the (important) of learning English.
26．No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed (touch) the exhibits.
四、同义句转化
27．The last question is easier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变)
The last question is of all.
28．Developing a good reading habit is important to all of us.
Developing a good reading habit to all of us.
29．He can play the guitar, too. (改为否定句)
He play the guitar, .
30．The girl dances very well. I believe.
六、阅读单选
In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unforgettable scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless but he kept remembering his promise to his son.
Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on! Face reality. There’s nothing you can do!”
To each parent he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now ” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” This loving father asked, “Are you going to help me now ” The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. You are making others in danger. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now ” No one helped.
He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead ” He dug for eight hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad It’s me, Dad! I told the other children not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, no matter what happens, you will always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on there How is it ” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
31．Why did the firefighter leader pull the father off
A．The leader didn’t need the father’s help.
B．The leader thought it was too late and all kids were dead.
C．The father asked others to help and made more people in danger.
D．The father himself was in danger because of fires and explosions.
32．In what order did the events take place
a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved the kids.
b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tired to pull him off.
c. In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake happened.
d. The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handle it!”
e. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull the father off the ruins.
A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d
33．Who would the father save first at the end of the story
A．His wife. B．His son. C．The teachers. D．Other kids.
34．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Fashion. B．Local News. C．Environment. D．Entertainment.
七、完形填空
You may think there is nothing but sand （沙子）in the desert （沙漠）of the world, 35 it is not true. In the desert, we can find stones （石头）. We can see hills, too. There is 36 rain in the desert, but it is not 37 for most plants.
The animals are 38 to the desert people 39 many ways. The desert 40 eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins （皮） 41 shoes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）. They use the camels （骆驼）for 42 things.
The people of the desert have to 43 moving from place to place. They must always 44 grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the 45 . When there is 46 more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 47 place. The desert people are very 48 . No man in the desert would ever refuse （拒绝） to help the people in trouble or give 49 food and water.
35．A．but B．and C．or D．so
36．A．a few B．many C．a little D．much
37．A．lots of B．enough C．some D．many
38．A．careful B．interesting C．different D．useful
39．A．in B．for C．on D．against
40．A．plants B．animals C．people D．hills
41．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
42．A．making B．eating C．carrying D．playing
43．A．enjoy B．keep C．finish D．providing
44．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like
45．A．houses B．rivers C．deserts D．tents
46．A．a little B．a lot C．no D．much
47．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
48．A．cruel B．friendly C．angry D．poor
49．A．their B．themselves C．they D．them
八、短文首字母填空
请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes with their parents’ help when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h 50 to pass a test. The test is quite l 51 our driving test.
First, the students must learn about h 52 to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Each student will have a book and the book t 53 them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep o 54 safe and what to do if they get hurt. So the students always found it very h 55 after reading.
After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some p 56 will come to give them more guides.
At last, those students will have a test on the r 57 , then they will get their scores. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r 58 for the road!
We all know people from Germany are very precise（认真严谨的）. We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn useful riding s 59 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit（精神）of the country.
九、阅读回答问题
The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources (来源), and we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today(以目前的情况来看), this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
60．Where does the fresh water come from
61．Is our need for water becoming larger and larger or smaller and smaller
62．Our world isn’t thirsty for water, is it
63．Why should we take steps to deal with this problem
64．What happens to water in most large cities today
65．Can we stop wasting our precious water Which step can we take to deal with the problem
十、材料作文
66．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示:
1. What is your favourite festival
2. How do people usually celebrate it
3. Why do you like it
注意事项：
1. 词数：70词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Favourite Chinese Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？ ——不，我害怕犯错，经常躲在课本后面。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。of属于；off离开；behind在……的后面。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，可排除AD选项；空二表示“藏在书后面”，hide behind...“藏在……后面”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：哪个句子包含的从句最多？
考查从句。We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.此句中有一个定语从句和一个宾语从句；It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.此句中有一个主语从句、一个原因状语从句和一个宾语从句；When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.此句中有一个定语从句；I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.此句中有2个宾语从句、一个定语从句、一个表语从句。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看这位演员在舞台上倒立着弹吉他。是吉姆吗？ ——一定是他。他告诉过我他会给我们惊喜。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止，不得；can’t不可能，不会；must一定；may也许。根据“He told me he would surprise us.”可知，吉姆曾说过他会这样做，所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的人一定是你的父亲。 ——不，他不可能是我的父亲。我父亲上个月去了西安。
考查情态动词表示推测。must表推测，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测；can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“My father went to Xi’an last month.”可知，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的父亲，你能拿点牛奶过来吗？我需要它。
考查动词词义辨析和情态动词。take带走；carry拿。根据“here”可知我想让父亲把牛奶带到这里，故排除A、C项；情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：简在这里住了很长一段时间，所以她可能知道一些事情。
考查情态动词。can可以；may表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“也许、可能”，其可能性不大；maybe是副词，在句首作状语，意为“或许，大概”；may be是“情态动词+系动词”结构，意为“可能是”。空后的know是动词，这里需用情态动词，排除C/D；根据“Jane has lived here for a long time,”可知，这里应该用may表示推测。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我认为月饼很美味。
考查宾语从句。that引导从句无实际意义；where哪里；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我今天必须把书还给图书馆吗？——不，你不需要。您可以登记您的名字，然后您可以保留7天。
考查情态动词。根据“No, you...”可知，本句为一般疑问句，may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,you needn’t/ don’t have to”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：你能听到吗？有人在公园里唱京剧。
考查不定代词和主谓一致。Some old people一些老人；Some one有人，指代具体的某个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人，指代不确定的某个人。根据空后的be动词“is”可知，主语应是单数，则A项错误；句子是肯定句，表示不确定的某个人在唱京剧，应用someone。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。——随意。这是钥匙。
考查情景对话。Take it easy别紧张；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；Feel free随意。根据上一句中“May I use your car ”以及答语“Here’s the key.”可知，此处表达“随意”。故选D。
11．while 12．Most 13．clearly 14．careless 15．quickly 16．before 17．faster 18．for 19．best 20．attention
【导语】本文主要讲述了正确过马路的原因、方式及其重要性。
11．句意：人们经常在过马路时丧生。根据“People are often killed...crossing the road.”和备选词可知，此处是指当过马路的时候，人们丧生。while“当……时候”符合语境。故填while。
12．句意：这些人大部分是老人和儿童。根据“of these people are old people and children.”和备选词可知，此处是指大多数人。most“大多数”，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Most。
13．句意：老年人经常丧生，因为他们通常看不清楚或听不清楚。根据“because they usually cannot see or hear...”和备选词可知，此处是指看不清楚和听不清楚。clear“清楚的”，形容词；又因空前有动词，此处需用副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
14．句意：儿童经常因为粗心而丧生。他们在过马路前会忘记看和听。根据“They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.”和备选词可知，儿童过马路忘记看和听，因此是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。
15．句意：小汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。根据“If a car is going very fast,”和备选词可知，此处是指不能停车很快。quick“快的”，形容词；又因空前有动词“stop”，空处需填入副词quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
16．句意：如果一辆汽车开得很快，它会行驶许多米才停下来。根据常识可知，如果车子开得太快，在停下来之前会行驶很多米。before“在……之前”。故填before。
17．句意：汽车行驶得越快，停下来的时间就越长。根据“The...a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop.”和常识可知，车子开得快，想要停下来时间就更长。fast“快的”，形容词；固定结构“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，fast的比较级形式为faster。故填faster。
18．句意：行人很难知道汽车的行驶速度。此处是固定句型：It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。for“对于”，介词。故填for。
19．句意：过马路最好的方法是快步走。根据“The...way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”和备选词可知，此处是指走得快是过马路最好的方式，因此用最高级。good“好”，形容词，最高级形式为best“最好的”。故填best。
20．句意：但是你必须注意周围的环境。固定短语pay attention to“注意，关注”。故填attention。
21．was carrying
【详解】句意：当这个搬运工手机响时，他正在和他的伙伴搬运重的行李。根据“when his phone rang”可知，本句中when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是“The porter with his partners”，be动词单复数取决于with前面的主语，因此用was。故填was carrying。
22．invisible
【详解】句意：氧是一种看不见的气体，但它对许多生物非常重要。根据“gas”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合生活常识，氧是一种看不见的气体，invisible“看不见的”符合句意。故填invisible。
23．efficiently
【详解】句意：我们都知道，电脑可以帮助我们更有效地工作。此处用efficient的副词形式efficiently表示“有效地”，副词修饰动词work。故填efficiently。
24． importance best
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们必须知道保护环境的重要性，并尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。根据“the ... of”可知用important的名词形式importance表示“重要性”，不可数名词；try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填importance；best。
25．importance
【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填importance。
26．to touch
【详解】句意：参观科学馆的人不得触摸展品。touch“触摸”，动词；本句是allow sb to do sth的被动语态，即 sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式，故填to touch。
27． the easiest
【详解】句意：最后一个问题比其他任何问题都容易。“比较级 + than any other = the + 最高级”，两者可互相转换，意为“比任何一个都……/最……”。故填the；easiest。
28． is of importance
【详解】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯对我们每个人都很重要。原句be important to sb.表示“对某人来说很重要”，important是形容词，可用其对应的名词importance表达同一个意思，即be of importance to sb.“对某人来说具有重要性”。结合句子结构，故填is；of；importance。
29． can’t either
【详解】句意：他也会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，改为否定句应在情态动词后加not，缩写为can’t；否定句中too改为either。故填can’t；either。
30．I believe the girl dances very well.## I believe that the girl dances very well.
【详解】句意：这个女孩跳舞跳的很好。我相信。改为宾语从句，分析从句“The girl dances very well”及主句“I believe”可知引导词用that，也可省略。故填I believe the girl dances very well./I believe that the girl dances very well.
31．D 32．D 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文讲述了1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺“不管发生什么事，我都跟你在一起”，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了38个小时，救出了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger.”可知，正在发生火灾，爆炸到处都在发生，有危险。所以消防队长要把父亲拉开。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，地震发生、大楼坍塌、形成了一个三角形；父亲开始在废墟中挖掘，其他家长劝阻他；接着消防队长和警察先后来劝阻。所以正确的顺序是c-a-b-e-d，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you’ll get me!”可知，先救了其他孩子们，故选D。
34．推理判断题。本文主要讲述父亲没有违背儿子的承诺，在地震中救了儿子和其他孩子的故事，所以推测可能在当地新闻上看到这篇文章。故选B。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的人文环境。
35．句意：你可能认为世界沙漠中除了沙子什么都没有，但事实并非如此。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
36．句意：沙漠里有点雨，但对大多数植物来说还不够。
a few一些，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；根据“rain in the desert, but it is not...”可知，沙漠里有一些雨，修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”用a little，故选C。
37．句意：沙漠里有点雨，但对大多数植物来说还不够。
lots of很多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；enough足够的；some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。根据“for most plants”可知，沙漠里的一些雨对大部分植物是不够的，故选B。
38．句意：动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。
careful认真的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据“The desert...eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins...shoes, water bags and even tents”可知，动物对沙漠中的人们是有用的，故选D。
39．句意：动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。
in在……里面；for为了；on在……上；against反对。根据“many ways”及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“在很多方面”，用介词in，故选A。
40．句意：沙漠里的人吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。
plants植物；animals动物；people人们；hills小山。根据“eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals”可知，沙漠里的人吃动物的肉，故选C。
41．句意：他们用动物皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。
making制作，现在分词或动名词形式；to make制作，不定式；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式。根据“use their skins （皮）...shoes, water bags and even tents”可知，此处是use sth to do的结构，故选B。
42．句意：他们用骆驼来搬运东西。
making制作；eating吃；carrying搬运；playing玩。根据“They use the camels （骆驼）for...things.”可知，骆驼是用来帮助人们搬运东西的，故选C。
43．句意：沙漠里的人们不得不不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
enjoy喜欢；keep保持；finish完成；providing提供。根据“moving from place to place”可知，沙漠里的人要不断的从一个地方搬到另一个地方，此处是keep doing sth的结构，故选B。
44．句意：他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“grass or desert plants for their animals”可知，是为动物寻找水和植物，故选A。
45．句意：他们通常住在帐篷里。
houses房子；rivers河流；deserts沙漠；tents帐篷。根据“moving from place to place”以及“they take down their tents”可知，沙漠里的人们住在帐篷里，故选D。
46．句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。
a little一点，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰形容词副词；no没有；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to”可知，当动物没有食物的时候，他们就会搬家，故选C。
47．句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。
another（不确定数目的）另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人/物。空后是“place”，此处是泛指“另一个地方”，应用another，故选A。
48．句意：沙漠人民非常友好。
cruel残忍的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；poor贫穷的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse （拒绝） to help the people in trouble”可知，沙漠里的人是非常友好的，故选B。
49．句意：沙漠中的任何人都不会拒绝帮助有困难的人，也不会拒绝给他们食物和水。
their他们的；themselves他们自己；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故选D。
50．(h)ave 51．(l)ike 52．(h)ow 53．(t)eaches 54．(o)thers 55．(h)elpful 56．(p)olicemen 57．(r)oad 58．(r)eady 59．(s)kills
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国孩子是如何取得自行车执照的。
50．句意：但如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。根据“they … to pass a test”及首字母可知，必须通过测试，have to“不得不，必须”，主语they是复数形式，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(h)ave。
51．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。根据“The test is quite … our driving test.”及首字母可知，像我们的驾驶考试，like“像”，介词，故填(l)ike。
52．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车。根据“learn about …to ride bikes safely on the road”及首字母可知，学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填(h)ow。
53．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“the book… them how to keep safe on the road”及首字母可知，这本书教他们如何保持安全，teach“教”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)eaches。
54．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“how to keep … safe”及首字母可知，保持他人安全，others“其他的人”，故填(o)thers。
55．句意：所以学生们在阅读后总是发现它很有帮助。find it+形容词，表示“发现它……”，形容词作宾补。根据“the book … them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep …safe and what to do if they get hurt”及首字母可知，这本书教的内容让学生认为很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，故填(h)elpful。
56．句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的指导。根据“Some … will come to give them more guides”及首字母可知，警察会给学员指导，policeman“警察”，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填(p)olicemen。
57．句意：最后，那些学生将在路上有一个测试。根据“At last, those students will have a test on the”及首字母可知，最后一步是路考，on the road“在马路上”，故填(r)oad。
58．句意：然后他们就准备上路了。根据“If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license”及首字母可知，得到执照就可以准备上路了，be ready for“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。
59．句意：学生们学习有用的骑术。根据“The students learn useful riding ”及首字母可知，学习有用的骑自行车的技能，skill“技能”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(s)kills。
60．From rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. 61．Larger and larger. 62．Yes. 63．Because in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage later on. 64．Water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system.
65．Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍的是全球水资源缺乏的问题以及解决措施。
60．根据“the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources”可知，淡水来自河流，湖泊，地下和其他来源，故填From rivers, lakes, underground and other sources.
61．根据“But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day”可知，我们对水资源的需求越来越大，故填Larger and larger.
62．根据“The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.”可知，世界不仅饥饿，而且缺水，故填Yes.
63．根据“We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on”可知，因为这样我们以后就可以摆脱严重的世界性缺水问题，故填Because in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage later on.
64．根据“Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.”可知，在大城市里，水只会被用一次，然后被排放到污水管中，这就是大城市中水的利用现状。故填Water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system.
65．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.
66．例文：
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，针对所选中国佳节，介绍突出重点，合理作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点。借“中国有许多传统佳节”引出重点介绍内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、习惯多个方面充分介绍春节特点；
第三步，书写结语。升华主题，春节不仅让我们感受到爱和幸福，还让我们感受到家和家人的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① traditional festivals 传统节日
② different kinds of 各种各样的
③ Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
[高分句型]
① It is a time for family members to get together.（“It is a time to do sth”表示是时候做某事了）
② The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.（“not only…but also…”句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页