Unit 2(B卷·能力提升练)
一、单项选择
1.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
2.My mother ________ 200 yuan ________ the new kind of shoes.
A.took; to B.paid; on C.spent; on D.cost; to
3.—Hello, Rick. The weather’s great. What are you doing
—________. I’m just washing my clothes.
A.No, thanks B.Not much C.Here you are D.You, too
4.It ________ us about one hour to do the homework.
A.takes B.spends C.pays D.has
5.You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.
A.take B.pay for C.cost D.spend on
6.—Why not try on this blue dress, Amy
—It isn’t my ________. I like sports clothes.
A.style B.size C.color D.price
7.—How much is the T-shirt
—Sorry, I don’t know the ________.
A.sale B.question C.answer D.price
8.—Hi, Tony. _________ is my friend, Jack.
—Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.
A.It B.That C.This D.These
9.—What’s the _______ of the white skirt
—It’s 115 yuan.
A.color B.number C.price D.name
10.— What’s the ________ of the T-shirt
— It’s 30 dollars.
A.history B.price C.month D.number
11.—Hi, everybody! This is Andy, our new classmate.
—________.
A.Thank you B.That’s OK
C.Welcome to our class D.Never mind
12.These silk dresses are very beautiful, but the ________ is high.
A.size B.style C.colour D.price
13.The ________ of the skirt is $510.
A.color B.store C.price
14.—How much are the tickets
—They ________ ten pounds each.
A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
15.—What’s the ________ of the trousers
—They’re 18 dollars.
A.money B.price C.sale D.cost
A. watched B. weak C. studied D. love E. than
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we 16 a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless 17 for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too 18 to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them 19 to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20.I like films, because they always make me laugh.(fun)
21.Jackie Chan is a famous . His action films are so exciting.(act)
22.The police caught the at once. (robbery)
23.I can hear his even in the next room. (laugh)
24.Transformers is an action film and I think it is one of the most films of the year. (excite)
25.Students can get lots of from picture books. (funny)
四、划线部分提问
26.My father has been an engineer since 1996.(对画线部分提问)
has your father been an engineer
五、同义句转化
27.How much is your green sweater (同义句转换)
the of your green sweater
六、改写句子
28.Mary is never late for class.(反义疑问句)
Mary is never late for class,
29.Students from the village have never seen such interesting films before. (改为一般疑问句)
students from the village seen such interesting films before
七、阅读单选
I’ll be perfectly honest: I’m not a fan of The Teen Cops. To me, it’s very much like watching a silly comedy show on television. But, let me first say that not everything in the movie is bad.
The main characters are funny and lovable. Linda is cute, Sam is funny and Mr. Timmy, the dog, is a perfect partner to the two teenage crime fighters. The producers have also come up with exciting new music.
While the characters in the movie are fine, the plot is too simple. “They look for the bad guys, they find the bad guys, and then they catch the bad guys.” Boring! No difference from so many television programmes that we have seen before.
Here’s another reason why I don’t like the plot. Two teenagers and a little dog act like they are smarter than experienced policemen and criminals. This may be a comedy, but it isn’t funny.
It seems that Director James Ma has made this comedy for people of all ages to enjoy. But, in my opinion, he has failed and it is not worth seeing.
30.What you have read is a ________.
A.review B.report C.guide D.notice
31.What kind of movie is The Teen Cops
A.Cartoon. B.Documentary. C.Action movie. D.Comedy.
32.How many main characters are there in the movie
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
33.The underlined word “plot” in the third paragraph has the closest meaning with ________.
A.story B.programme C.music D.dressing
34.Generally, what does the writer think of the movie
A.Moving. B.Exciting. C.Boring. D.Encouraging.
八、完形填空
Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But 35 is reported that to do his new film project, Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place 36 far away that few have had the opportunity (机会) to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes, he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.
37 the help of Elon Musk’s company Space X and NASA, the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Identity. They 38 to the International Space Station in October,2021.
The plan was first announced in May, when Jim Bridenstine, the head of NASA, wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited” to 39 with Tom Cruise on the project. When Bridenstine was very 40 , he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun, a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruise’s new film would do the same thing to make more children have 41 about space.
Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots. Although they have 42 as pilots, space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need to be trained to be 43 . And they also have to 44 about how to direct a film in space. How many challenges will they meet How will the project go Let’s just wait and see!
35.A.he B.it C.so D.as
36.A.so B.how C.too D.very
37.A.Without B.For C.To D.With
38.A.send B.are sending C.will send D.will be sent
39.A.work B.deal C.argue D.compare
40.A.excited B.young C.weak D.down
41.A.doubts B.dreams C.rules D.manners
42.A.pleasure B.trouble C.agreement D.experience
43.A.actors B.directors C.astronauts D.travelers
44.A.think B.look C.travel D.bring
九、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出
Helen Keller was born in the United States. When she was a baby, she was badly ill, and she lost both her vision(视力) and hearing. She could no l 45 see or hear. So, she didn’t understand anything. By the time she was seven, her parents knew she needed h 46 , so they hired a teacher named Anne Sullivan. She taught Helen how to spell words w 47 her hands. Helen was a clever girl and soon learned to spell her first word. She learned to speak by feeling her teacher’s mouth when she talked. She worked h 48 and never g 49 up. When she was older, she went to college. She helped many blind and deaf people. In her life, she wrote many wonderful books. Three Days to See is one of her greatest w 50 . This book not only makes Helen world-famous, but a 51 makes people remember her long after she died in 1968.
十、阅读回答问题
Sherlock Holmes was a famous detective(侦探) and Dr. John Watson was his best friend. On January 10th, Watson watched Professor Brown from a hotel window. On January 11th, Watson and Holmes had a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street.
Holmes: Watson, you watched Brown yesterday. When did he get up
Watson: He got up at 7:00 a.m.
Holmes: What was he doing at 8:00 a.m.
Watson: He was talking to a man of about forty.
Holmes: Was the man wearing a black jacket
Watson: Yes, he was. He looked tall and thin.
Holmes: That must be his assistant. Well, thank you, Watson.
(At 2: 00 p.m. on January 12th, Holmes and Watson were in Brown’s room. But Brown was not there.)
Holmes: Brown didn’t get up at 7: 00 this morning, Watson. He got up at 5: 00.
Watson: Really, Holmes How do you know that
Holmes: Look, my dear Watson. The alarm clock is set(拨) for 5: 00.
52.Who did Watson watch from a hotel window on January 10th
53.Where was Holmes’ flat
54.What was Professor’s assistant wearing on January 10th
55.When did Watson and Holmes have a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street
56.Where were Watson and Holmes at 2: 00 p.m. on January 12th
57.Did Professor Brown get up at 7: 00 that morning
十一、材料作文
58.Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favorite film is…”, using the following questions for reference(请根据提示问题,以“我喜爱的电影是……”为题写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questions:
(1)What is the name of the film
(2)What kind of film is it
(3)What is the film about
(4)Why do you like the film best
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈花了200元买了这种新鞋。
考查动词及短语辨析。take花费,常用It takes/took sb some time to do sth句型;pay支付,常用pay for结构,主语是人;spend花费,常用spend...on sth或spend...in doing sth的结构,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物。句子主语是人,此处符合“spend+金钱+on sth”的结构,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你好,Rick。天气很不错。你在做什么?——没什么。我只是在洗衣服。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不,谢谢;Not much没什么;Here you are给你;You, too你也是。根据“I’m just washing my clothes”可知,没做什么,只是在洗衣服,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们花了大约一个小时做作业。
考查动词辨析。takes花费,常用it作形式主语;spends花费,主语是人;pays支付,常与介词for搭配;has有。根据“it takes sb sth. to do sth”可知,takes符合句意,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了,你得赔偿。这是规定。
考查动词短语。take拿走;pay for赔偿,支付;cost花费;spend on在……方面花费。根据“You will have to ... the library book if you lose it.”可知,丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——Amy,为什么不试下这条蓝色的连衣裙?——这不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。
考查名词辨析。style风格;size尺寸;color颜色;price价格。根据“I like sports clothes”可知,不是自己喜欢的风格,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:——T恤多少钱?——抱歉,我不知道价格。
考查名词辨析。sale售卖;question问题;answer回答;price价格。根据“How much is the T-shirt”及Sorry可知,并不知道T恤的价格,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Tony,这是我的朋友杰克。——杰克,你好。很高兴认识你。
考查代词。It它;That那个;This这个;These这些。英语中向某人介绍一个人认识应用this is...,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——这条白裙子的价格是多少?——是115元。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;number数字;price价格;name名字。根据“It’s 115 yuan”可知此处询问白裙子的价格。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——T恤的价格是多少?——30美元。
考查名词辨析。history历史;price价格;month月份;number号码。根据“It’s 30 dollars”可知,询问价格,用固定句式“What’s the price of”,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——大家好!这是安迪,我们的新同学。——欢迎来到我们班。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢;That’s OK没关系;Welcome to our class欢迎来到我们班;Never mind没关系,别担心。根据“This is Andy, our new classmate.”可知安迪是我们的新同学,应该欢迎新同学的到来。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:这些丝绸连衣裙是很漂亮的,但是价格高。
考查名词辨析。size大小;style风格;colour颜色;price价格;根据but“但是”可知,前半句和后半句意思转折,前半句表示这些裙子很漂亮,后半句应该表它们价格高。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:这条裙子的价格是510美元。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;store商店;price价格。根据“$510”可知,说的是裙子的价格,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:——门票多少钱?——每张花费10英镑。
考查动词辨析。pay支付,常与for连用;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,主语是it;cost花费,主语是物。根据“They ... ten pounds each.”可知,They代指上文的门票,指物,因此谓语用cost。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——这条裤子的价格是多少?——它们是18美元。
考查名词辨析。money金钱;price价格;sale售卖;cost花费。此处是固定句型What’s the price of...“……的价格是多少”。故选B。
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.E
【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了做志愿者的经历,说明对志愿者工作的一种新的看法。
16.句意:我们看了有关她在印度和世界各地的工作的视频。根据a video 可推知该选A。
17.句意:我被她去帮助别人的精神和对每个人的爱所感动。根据语境可知该选D。
18.句意:我也给无力养活自己的人以帮助。故选B。
19.句意:我认为与他们分享比帮助他们更好。所以选E。
20.funny
【详解】句意:我喜欢搞笑电影,因为它们总能让我笑。此空修饰名词films,应填形容词funny表示“搞笑的”,故填funny。
21.actor
【详解】句意:成龙是一位著名的演员。他的动作片太精彩了。act“表演”,根据“Jackie Chan”可知,成龙是一个演员,actor“演员”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填actor。
22.robber##robbers
【详解】句意:警察立刻抓住了抢劫犯。根据“The police caught the...”及所给词汇可知,此处用robber/robbers表示“抢劫犯”,由语境可知单复数均符合。故填robber/robbers。
23.laughter
【详解】句意:我甚至能在隔壁屋子听到他的笑声。his后接名词,laugh为动词,表示“笑”,名词为laughter,表示“笑声”,不可数名词。故填laughter。
24.exciting
【详解】句意:《变形金刚》是一部动作片,我认为它是今年最令人兴奋的电影之一。根据空前的“the most”可知空处应填形容词或副词,结合所给的提示词,可知空处填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰名词“films”。故填exciting。
25.fun
【详解】句意:学生可以从图画书中获得很多乐趣。根据“Students can get lots of ... from picture books.”和所给词可知,此处表示学生可以获得很多乐趣,且lots of“许多”后接名词复数或不可数名词,故此处要用名词fun,意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,故填fun。
26. How long
【详解】句意:我父亲自1996年以来一直是一名工程师。划线部分为“since 1996”,对时间段进行提问应用how long,且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How;long。
27. What’s price
【详解】句意:你的绿色毛衣多少钱?How much is... 相当于What’s the price of... ,用于询问价格,故填What’s;price。
28. is she
【详解】句意:Mary从不上课迟到。根据never可知,陈述部分用肯定,Mary是女性,所以代词用she,故填is;she。
29. Have ever
【详解】句意:村里的学生以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。题干句子为现在完成时的句子,助动词为have,变一般疑问句时,把助动词have提前,never意为“从不”,对应的疑问句一般用ever,句首首字母大写,故填Have;ever。
30.A 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C
【分析】这是一篇电影影评,作者介绍了对影片《Teen Cops》的主角表演、故事情节以及导演的评价。
30.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“But, let me first say that not everything in the movie is bad.”(并不是电影中的一切都是不好的);第二段和第三段评论电影的角色;第四段评论电影的情节;第五段评论电影的导演。可知文章是一篇影评,故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“It seems that Director James Ma has made this comedy for people of all ages to enjoy.”可知,《Teen Cops》是一部喜剧。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The main characters are funny and lovable. Linda is cute, Sam is funny and Mr. Timmy, the dog, is a perfect partner to the two teenage crime fighters. ”可知,影片中的主角有三位:Linda,Sam以及Mr. Timmy。故选A。
33.词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“They look for the bad guys, they find the bad guys, and then they catch the bad guys.”可知,这里讲的是故事情节。句中的plot与选项中的story最为接近。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But, in my opinion, he has failed and it is not worth seeing.”可知,作者认为这部影片很无聊。故选C。
35.B 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。
35.句意:但据报道,为了完成他的新电影项目,好莱坞巨星Tom Cruise计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方。
he他;it它;so因此;as作为。此句为固定句型:It is reported that…“据说、据报道”。故选B。
36.句意:但据报道,为了完成他的新电影项目,好莱坞巨星汤姆·克鲁斯计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方。
so如此;how怎么样;too太;very很。so…that…“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选A。
37.句意:在Elon Musk的公司SpaceX和美国宇航局的帮助下,这位演员将与曾执导《谍影重重》的导演Doug Lian一同出游。
Without没有;For为了;To到;With和某人一起。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”,固定短语。故选 D。
38.句意:他们将于2021年10月被送往国际空间站。
send动词原形;are sending现在进行时;will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,且动作发生在将来,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
39.句意:该计划于5月首次宣布,当时美国宇航局局长Jim Bridenstine在互联网上写道,美国宇航局对与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。
work工作;deal处理;argue争吵;compare比较。根据空前“that NASA was “excited””可推知,应是与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。故选A。
40.句意:Bridenstine很小的时候,他看了Tom Cruise的《壮志凌云》,一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影。
excited感到激动的;young年轻的;weak弱的;down沮丧的。根据后句“The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot.”可推知,应是Bridenstine很小的时候,他看了Tom Cruise的《壮志凌云》,一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影。故选B。
41.句意:Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情,让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想。
doubts怀疑;dreams梦想;rules规则;manners举止。根据上文“Bridenstine was very…, he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun, a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot.”语境可知,后句应是:Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情,让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想。故选B。
42.句意:虽然他们有飞行员的经验,但太空旅行是他们以前从未尝试过的。
pleasure高兴;trouble麻烦;agreement同意;experience经验。根据前句“Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.”可知,应是虽然他们有飞行员的经验。故选D。
43.句意:他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。
actors演员;directors导演;astronauts宇航员;travelers旅行者。根据前句“space travel is something they have never tried before.”可知,应是他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。故选C。
44.句意:他们还必须考虑如何在太空导演一部电影。
think认为;look看;travel旅行;bring带来。think about“考虑”,固定短语。故选A。
45.(l)onger 46.(h)elp 47.(w)ith 48.(h)ard 49.(g)ave 50.(w)orks 51.(a)lso
【导语】本文介绍了世界闻名的女性之一海伦凯勒。她克服了常人难以想象的困难,取得成功,并致力于帮助他人。
45.句意:她再也看不见,听不见了。根据“she lost both her vision(视力) and hearing”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她再也看不见,听不见了”,no longer意为“不再”,符合题意。故填(l)onger。
46.句意:当她七岁时,她的父母知道她需要帮助,于是他们聘请了一位名叫安妮沙利文的老师。根据“so they hired a techer named Anne Sullivan”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她需要帮助”,help意为“帮助”,名词,符合题意。故填(h)elp。
47.句意:她教海伦如何用手拼写单词。根据“She taught Helen how to spell words...her hands”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她教海伦如何用手拼写单词”,with意为“用”,介词,符合题意。故填(w)ith。
48.句意:她努力工作,从未放弃。根据“She worked...and never...up”以及首字母提示可知此处指的是“她努力工作”,hard意为“努力地”,副词,根据副词修饰动词,符合题意。故填(h)ard。
49.句意:她努力工作,从未放弃。根据“She worked...and never...up”以及“up”可知此处指的是“放弃”,give up意为“放弃”,固定词组,根据“worked”可知此处用动词过去式,“give”变为“gave”。故填(g)ave。
50.句意:《假如给我三天光明》是她伟大的作品之一。根据“In her life, she wrote many wonderful books.”以及“one of”意为“……之一”,one of +最高级+名词复数,可知此处为复数,符合题意。故填(w)orks。
51.句意:这本书不仅使海伦举世闻名,而且使人们在她于1968年去世后很长一段时间都记得她。根据前文提示“This book not only makes Helen world-famous,but...makes people remember her long after she died in 1968.”以及“but”可知此处指的是“而且”,not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,固定短语,符合题意。故填(a)lso。
52.Professor Brown. 53.It was on Baker Street. 54.He was wearing a black jacket. 55.On January 11th. 56.They were in Brown’s room. 57.No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文讲述的是侦探夏洛克和好友华生与布朗教授之间的故事。
52.根据“On January 10th, Watson watched Professor Brown from a hotel window.”可知,1月10日华生从酒店窗户看到了布朗教授。故填Professor Brown.
53.根据“On January 11th, Watson and Holmes had a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street.”可知,福尔摩斯的公寓在贝克街上。故填It was on Baker Street.
54.根据“Was the man wearing a black jacket ”和“That must be his assistant.”可知,教授的助手在一月十号穿的是黑色的夹克衫。故填He was wearing a black jacket.
55.根据“On January 11th, Watson and Holmes had a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street.”可知,华生和福尔摩斯在一月十一号在贝克街福尔摩斯的公寓里谈话。故填On January 11th.
56.根据“At 2: 00 p.m. on January 12th, Holmes and Watson were in Brown’s room.”可知,在一月十二号下午两点,华生和福尔摩斯在布朗教授的房间。故填They were in Brown’s room.
57.根据“Brown didn’t get up at 7: 00 this morning, Watson. He got up at 5: 00.”可知,布朗教授那天早上没有在七点起床。故填No, he didn’t.
58.例文:
My favorite film is The Lion King
My favorite film is The Lion King. It’s a cartoon movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures. The film is about a little lion called Simba, whose father is a king. Unluckily, his father is killed one day. Simba thinks it is his fault and leaves his family. He meets two friends and they help him to lead a new life. His mother and other family members think he has died. One day, his friend Nala meets him by accident. She asks him to get his kingdom back. He doesn’t accept it at first, but then he agrees with the help of a magical monkey. He returns and knows it was his uncle who killed his father. He fights against him and wins at last. He saves his mother and other lions and becomes the king. The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章标题以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,不要忘记把标题的内容补全,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明,介绍你最喜欢的电影名称、电影类型等;
第二步,简要介绍这部电影的故事情节,可列举具体的事例;
第三步,说明喜欢这部电影的原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lead a new life过上新的生活
②by accident偶然地
③with the help of在……的帮助下
④fights against与……作斗争
[高分句型]
①The film is about a little lion called Simba, whose father is a king.(过去分词作定语;whose引导非限制性定语从句)
②Simba thinks it is his fault and leaves his family.(省略引导词that引导的宾语从句)
③He returns and knows it was his uncle who killed his father.(it is…who…强调句型)
④The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.(why引导表语从句)
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