Unit 3 A visit to Garden City A卷·知识通关练（含解析）

Unit 3（A卷·知识通关练）
一、单项选择
1．—My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me to ________ it
—I don’t know much about computer but I’ll try.
A．find B．send C．coach D．repair
2．It will be a long time ________ Peter ________ his work.
A．since; has finished B．after; finishes C．when; will finish D．before; finishes
3．The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen
A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded
C．success; successfully D．success; successful
4．—Dad, there ________ a basketball match and two fashion shows this weekend.
—Really ________
A．is; Best wishes! B．is; Have a good time.
C．are; Good idea. D．are; Wish your team good luck.
5．—_________ you play football with us
—Sorry, I _________. I _________ tidy my room.
A．Will; won’t; must B．Could; couldn’t; could C．Can; can’t; have to D．May; may not; must
6．—WeChat has made us closer to our friends.
— ________.We can see each other on the screen.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Luckily D．Mostly
7．Look! Some ________ are in the room.
A．books B．key C．photoes D．dictionary
8．Annie’s bike is broken, so she walk to school.
A．have to B．has to C．need D．should
9．—Is that your ________
—Yes. I play (玩) on it with my brother.
A．key B．computer C．pen D．bag
10．________ some extra support is given, the company will close down.
A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Whenever
11．—Can you come to my birthday party
—Sorry, I can’t, because I ________ go to school.
A．have to B．can C．can’t D．don’t
12．—What is the rule
—We for class.
A．must on time B．have to on time
C．are on time D．must be on time
13．The screen is ________ big. Do you like it
A．quite B．even C．again D．only
14．It was ________ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house ________.
A．quiet; quite B．quite; quite C．quite; quietly D．quiet; quietly
15．— Must I go now
— No, you________. It’s early now.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
二、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。
run, best, quarter, early, either, walk, job, exercise, dress, get
Paul is a soccer player. He loves his 16 very much.
He usually 17 up at half past six, takes a shower and gets 18 . Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does some 19 . He usually 20 for half an hour every day. When the weather（天气）is not good, he just takes a 21 in the park.
At 8 o’clock, Paul goes to the stadium（体育场）and plays soccer with other players. He thinks it’s the 22 time of the day.
He usually has a match（比赛）in the afternoon. The match starts at two o’clock and finishes at a 23 to five. After the match, he has a drink with other players.
In the evening, Paul 24 watches TV or reads a book. He is very tired（疲劳的）after a day’s work, so he goes to bed very 25 —at half past nine.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．She thinks Deng Yaping is (simple) the best player in the world.
27．When the bell (ring), students run to the playground to do sports.
28．A set of (key) is in the classroom. Are they yours
29．Please tell me (true) what you think.
30．—The phone (ring) at the moment, could you please answer the phone, Sam
—OK, I’ll get it.
31．Those medical staff (usual) work late into the night.
四、改写句子
32．We are having a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
a good time at the party
33．“You must hand in your papers on time,” he said. （改为间接引语）
He said that I my papers on time.
34．She gave me a book. (改为被动语态)
A book to me by her.
35．Alan has to wear the school uniform. （改为否定句）
Alan wear the school uniform.
五、阅读单选
My name is Sheldon. I have short straight brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart. I’m nine and studying in a high school now. I’m good at math and science.
This heavy man is my father George. He is good at playing American football and works as a football coach（教练）.
Mary is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She doesn’t have a job. She is kind and friendly.
Missy is a lovely girl with long curly blond hair. We are twins（双胞胎）, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play baseball.
My brother Georgie has long curly hair. He is thin and handsome. We are in the same school. He plays American football on the school team（队）.
My family is happy. You can watch Young Sheldon on TV to know more about our story.
36．How many people are there in Sheldon’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．What does Sheldon look like
A．He has short hair. B．His hair is curly. C．He has blond hair. D．He wears glasses.
38．What do we know about Missy
A．She has blue eyes. B．She is good at math and science.
C．She is the same age as Sheldon. D．She is teaching Sheldon to play baseball.
39．George and Georgie ________.
A．are tall and fat B．are brothers C．have straight hair D．can play American football
40．Which is TRUE
A．Mary works in a school. B．Missy is on the school football team.
C．Georgie and Missy are in the same school now. D．Sheldon has a happy family.
六、完形填空
Dear Sir,
Today I see an ad (广告), I know you 41 two swimming teachers for your club on weekends. I want to join your 42 club. My last name is White. My 43 name is Gina. I am 20 years old. I like swimming and I 44 swim well. I like kids and I am 45 with kids. I can help 46 learn to swim. I can 47 play the drums. I can teach them to play the drums. I like English and I can 48 stories very well. My e-mail address (地址) is gina009@com. If (如果) I can 49 in your club, please 50 me. My telephone number is 275-1097.
Yours,
Gina White
41．A．help B．see C．need D．have
42．A．swimming B．piano C．English D．art
43．A．first B．family C．last D．English
44．A．may B．may not C．can D．can’t
45．A．fine B．good C．nice D．OK
46．A．them B．him C．her D．you
47．A．too B．not C．also D．either
48．A．spell B．sing C．speak D．tell
49．A．am B．is C．are D．be
50．A．call B．bring C．meet D．thank
七、短文首字母填空
根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。
Hello, everyone. Let me t 51 you about my family. I have a brother and he is 15 years old. He likes hiking and climbing the mountains(山). My father likes r 52 books. He is a doctor. He works hard. My mother a 53 works hard. She is an E 54 teacher. She likes all her s 55 . They like her too. I love m 56 , and I often listen to songs when I have time. Listening to music m 57 me happy. I’m good at s 58 , too. When we are free, we often w 59 films together.
I love my family. What a 60 you
八、阅读回答问题
My family
I am David. My family is different from most families.
My father is a scientist. He works in a lab（实验室）. He does not go to work by bus. Instead, he walks ten kilometers every day. He does not talk very much.
My mother is a pilot（飞行员）. She flies to a different country every week. She enjoys her job, but she does not like getting up early. Sometimes she gets up at four o’clock in the morning. My elder brother is very different from me. He really likes sports, but I do not like it very much. He often plays table tennis at weekends. Sometimes he and I play together. He usually wins.
61．What is David’s father
62．How does David’s father go to work every day
63．How often does David’s mother fly to a different country
64．Does David like sports
九、话题作文
65．Write at least 50 words about your ideal job in the future.（“My ideal job”“我理想的工作”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
What job would you like to do in the future
Why would you like to do this job
What do you think of this job
My ideal job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？——我对电脑了解不多，但我会试一试。
考查动词词义辨析。find找到；send送；coach训练；repair修理。根据“My computer doesn’t work”可知，此处说电脑坏了，因此这里是能帮我“修理”吗。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：要过很长时间彼得才能完成他的工作。
考查连词辨析和一般现在时。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“It will be a long time”可知，完成工作之前还要很长时间，因此用“before”引导时间状语从句；再者根据“before”和“will be a long time”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，因此“finishes”符合句意。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：《哈利波特》系列非常成功，已经成功地搬上了大银幕。
考查形容词及副词的用法。successful是形容词，成功的；success是名词，成功；successfully是副词，成功地；succeed是动词，成功，第一空是名词作表语，用success，第二空是副词修饰动词，用副词successfully，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末有一场篮球赛和两场时装秀。——真的吗？祝你玩得愉快。
考查there be句型及情景交际。Best wishes致以最美好的祝愿；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Good idea好主意；Wish your team good luck祝你的团队好运。There be句型中，be动词要用“就近原则”，句中的主语是“a basketball match”，应用is，排除C/D选项；第二句是表示祝福对方玩得开心，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须整理我的房间。
考查情态动词。will会；can能，会；could能，会；won’t不会；must必须；couldn’t不能；have to必须，不得不；may not可能不；根据语境可知，是不得不清理我的房间，强调客观的需要，用have to“必须，不得不”；排除AB；may和主语I连用，排除D；故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——微信让我们和朋友的关系更近了。——正是如此。我们可以在屏幕上看到彼此。
考查副词词义辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地，准确地，一点不错，正是如此；Luckily幸运地；Mostly主要地，大部分地。根据题干中答语“We can see each other on the screen.”可知我们可以在屏幕上看到彼此，可见答语者是赞成认可说话者的观点，用Exactly符合句意。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：看！一些书在房间里。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。books书；key钥匙；photoes照片；dictionary字典。根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，排除B和D选项。photo的复数形式是photos，排除C，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：安妮的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行上学。have to必须，不得不；has to必须，不得不，第三人称单数；need需要；should应该。根据“Annie’s bike is broken,”可知，她不得不走着去上学，主语是she是第三人称单数，have变第三人称单数，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——那是你的电脑吗？——对。我和我弟弟在一起玩。
考查名词辨析。key钥匙；computer电脑；pen钢笔； bag包。根据“Yes. I play (玩) on it with my brother.”可知，此处是指电脑。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：除非给予额外支持，否则这家公司将倒闭。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；whenever无论何时。根据“some extra support is given, the company will close down”可知，除非给予这家公司支持，否则它会倒闭，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能去，因为我得去上学。
考查动词词义辨析。have to不得不；can能够；can’t不能够；don’t表示否定，等于do not。根据“Sorry, I can’t”可知，此处表示对不起，我“不得不”去上学。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——规则是什么？——我们必须准时上课。
考查情态动词。must必须；have to不得不。根据“the rule”可知，此处是回答规则是什么，应表示“必须准时上课”，应用情态动词must，表示必须要或有义务要做的事情；“be on time”表示“准时”，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：这个屏幕相当大。你喜欢它吗？
考查副词辨析。quite相当，修饰形容词或副词；even甚至；again又；only仅仅。根据“The screen is...big”可知这个屏幕相当大。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：我们到家时已经很晚了。孩子们在睡觉，所以我们悄悄地走进房子。
考查词汇辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，非常，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“It was ... late”可推出是相当晚了，第一空用副词quite修饰形容词；再由“The children were sleeping”可知孩子们睡了，应该安静地走进房内，第二空用副词quietly修饰动词。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我现在必须走吗？——不，你不必。现在还早。
考查情态动词的用法。don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I go now ”及下文回答“It’s early now.”可知，此处是你不必走，选项A符合题意，故选A。
16．job 17．gets 18．dressed 19．exercise 20．runs 21．walk 22．best 23．quarter 24．either 25．early
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗一天的日常活动。
16．句意：他非常喜欢他的工作。前面提及他是一名足球运动员，故此处表示“他非常喜欢自己的工作”。备选词汇job“工作”符合语境。故填job。
17．句意：他通常六点半起床，洗个澡，穿上衣服。根据“…takes a shower and gets…”分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个动词和takes a shower并列，takes a shower意为“洗澡”，所以此处应表示“他通常6点30分起床”。因为按常理“洗澡”之前应是“起床”。get up意为“起床”，为固定短语。主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
18．句意：他通常六点半起床，洗个澡，穿上衣服。根据“He usually…up at half past six, takes a shower and gets…”可知，这是三个并列的动作。按常理早上起床和洗澡之后应该穿衣服。get dressed表示“穿好衣服”，为固定短语。故填dressed。
19．句意：早餐前，他去公园锻炼身体。根据下文“He usually…for half an hour every day. When the weather（天气）is not good, he just takes a…in the park.”可知，他在公园跑步或散步。所以早餐之前，保罗去公园锻炼身体。do some exercise表示“锻炼；做运动”，为固定短语。故填exercise。
20．句意：他通常每天跑步半小时。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个动词。根据“Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does some…”可知，早餐前，他去公园锻炼身体。备选词汇run“跑步”符合语境。此处表示“他通常每天跑步半个小时”，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
21．句意：当天气不好的时候，他只是在公园里散步。根据“When the weather（天气）is not good, he just takes a…in the park.”可知，天气不好的时候，他只在公园里…”。可见是一个动词短语。take a walk表示“散步”，为固定短语，符合前面讲到的“锻炼身体”的语境。故填walk。
22．句意：他认为这是一天中最好的时间。根据“Paul is a soccer player. He loves his…very much. At 8 o’clock, Paul goes to the stadium（体育场）and plays soccer with other players.”可知，保罗是一个足球运动员，他非常喜欢他的工作，所以去体育场踢足球是一天中最好的时间。备选词汇best“最好的”。故填best。
23．句意：比赛两点开始，五点一刻结束。根据“The match starts at two o’clock and finishes at a…to five.”可知，此处表述的应该是比赛结束的时间，备选词汇quarter“一刻钟”符合语境。a quarter to five意为“4点45分”。故填quarter。
24．句意：在晚上，保罗要么看电视，要么看书。根据“In the evening, Paul…watches TV or reads a book.”可知，在晚上，保罗看电视或看书。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。故填either。
25．句意：一天的工作后他很累，所以他很早就睡了——在九点半。根据“He is very tired（疲劳的）after a day’s work, so he goes to bed very…—at half past nine.”可知，一天的工作后他很累，所以会很早睡觉，备选词汇early“在早期，早些时候”符合语境。故填early。
26．simply
【详解】句意：她认为邓亚萍是世界上最好的运动员。根据“the best player in the world.”可知，此处需用副词修饰。故填simply。
27．rings
【详解】句意：铃响时，学生们跑到操场上做运动。根据“When the bell…(ring), students run to the playground to do sports.”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词三单形式。故填rings。
28．keys
【详解】句意：教室里有一套钥匙。它们是你的吗？由they可知，此处用名词复数形式；a set of keys“一串钥匙”。故填keys。
29．truly
【详解】句意：请如实告诉我你的想法。true真实的，形容词；设空处修饰动词tell需用副词，提示词的副词形式是truly“真正地/真诚地”，符合语境，故填truly。
30．is ringing
【详解】句意：——电话响了，山姆，你能接一下电话吗？——好的，我去接。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是“The phone”，be动词用is，故填is ringing。
31．usually
【详解】句意：那些医务人员通常工作到深夜。usual通常的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的动词“work”，应用副词形式。故填usually。
32． Are you having
【详解】句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。句中含有be动词are，变一般疑问句把are提前，位于句首，首字母大写，主语第一人称we变为you，其余不变。故填Are；you；having。
33．had to hand in
【详解】句意：他说：“你必须按时上交试卷。”must“必须”表示说话者主观看法，句子改为间接引语时，应把must变成have to“不得不”，来表示客观需要；变换后的句子属于宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，have to需变为had to，后接动词原形。故填had to hand in。
34． was given
【详解】句意：她给了我一本书。变为被动语态时，把原句的宾语变为主语，原句的主语变为宾语。句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语是A book，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was；given。
35． doesn’t have to
【详解】句意：艾伦必须穿校服。原句是一般现在时，主语“Alan”是第三人称单数形式，故否定句的助动词应用doesn’t，has恢复原形have。故填doesn’t；have；to。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是作者Sheldon介绍了自己的个人情况以及家庭成员的一些信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“This heavy man is my father George.”；“Mary is my mother.”；“Missy is a lovely girl with long curly blond hair. We are twins”；“My brother Georgie has long curly hair.”可知，作者家有五个人，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sheldon. I have short straight brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart.”可知，Sheldon有棕色的短直发和蓝色的眼睛，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Missy is a lovely girl with long curly blond hair. We are twins（双胞胎）, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play baseball.”可知，Missy和Sheldon年龄相同，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“This heavy man is my father George. He is good at playing American football and works as a football coach（教练）.”以及“My brother Georgie has long curly hair. He is thin and handsome. We are in the same school. He plays American football on the school team（队）.”可知，George和Georgie都会踢美式足球，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“My family is happy. You can watch Young Sheldon on TV to know more about our story.”可知，Sheldon有一个幸福的家庭，故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则求职者对老板的自荐信，求职者表达了想加入游泳俱乐部的愿望，介绍了自己的个人情况并留下了自己的联系方式。
41．句意：今天我看到了一则广告，我知道你们俱乐部周末需要两个游泳老师。
help帮助；see看见；need需要；have有，根据“Today I see an ad”和后面的“two swimming teachers for your club on weekends”可知从广告内容得知俱乐部周末需要两个游泳老师。故选C。
42．句意：我想加入你的游泳俱乐部。
swimming游泳；piano钢琴；English英语；art美术。根据“two swimming teachers”可知应该是加入游泳俱乐部，swimming club意为“游泳俱乐部”。故选A。
43．句意：我的名字是吉娜。
first name名；family name姓；last name姓；English name英文名。根据“Gina White”可知名字是吉娜。故选A。
44．句意：我喜欢游泳，而且我能游得很好。
may可能；may not可能不；can能；can’t不可能。根据“I like swimming”和后面的“swim well”可知，应该是喜欢游泳，能游得很好。故选C。
45．句意：我喜欢孩子，我和孩子相处得很好。
fine身体健康的；good好的；nice漂亮的；OK好的。根据“I like kids”可知，应该是和孩子相处得好，be good with意为“和……相处的好”。故选B。
46．句意：我能帮助他们学习游泳。
them他们；him他；her她；you你。根据“kids”可知，应该是帮助他们学习游泳，故选A。
47．句意：我也会打鼓。
too也，置于肯定句句末；not不；also也，置于句中；either也，置于否定句句末。根据“I can teach them to play the drums.”可知除了游泳，也喜欢打鼓，肯定句句中用also。故选C。
48．句意：我喜欢英语，我讲故事讲得很好。
spell拼；sing唱歌；speak说；tell告诉，讲。tell stories意为“讲故事”。故选D。
49．句意：如果我可以加入你的俱乐部，请打电话给我。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数等；are是，be动词的复数形式；be是，be动词的原形。“can”是情态动词，所以用be动词原形。故选D。
50．句意：如果我可以加入你的俱乐部，请打电话给我。
call打电话；bring带来；meet见面；thank感谢，根据“My telephone number is 275-1097.”可知，应该是请打电话给我，故选A。
51．(t)ell 52．(r)eading 53．(a)lso 54．(E)nglish 55．(s)tudents 56．(m)usic 57．(m)akes 58．(s)inging 59．(w)atch 60．(a)bout
【分析】这篇短文主要是作者介绍了自己的家庭成员的情况。
51．句意：让我告诉你我的家庭的一些情况。短语tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某方面的事”，Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，tell是动词，告诉，故填(t)ell。
52．句意：我父亲喜欢读书。短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据books可知，是喜欢读书，read是动词，读书，此处用动名词，故填(r)eading。
53．句意：我妈妈也努力工作。根据“He works hard.”可知，此处是妈妈也努力工作，also是副词，也，谓语be动词之后，实意动词之前，故填(a)lso。
54．句意：她是一位英语老师。根据下文“She likes all her …”可知，她是一位英语老师，English英语，an English teacher“一位英语老师”，故填(E)nglish。
55．句意：她喜欢她所有的学生们。根据“She is an...teacher.”可知，此处是她喜欢所有的学生，student是名词，学生，此处用复数形式，故填(s)tudents。
56．句意：我喜欢音乐。根据下文“and I often listen to songs when I have time.”可知，此处是作者喜欢音乐。music是不可数名词，音乐，故填(m)usic。
57．句意：听音乐使我开心。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，主语是单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填(m)akes。
58．句意：我也擅长唱歌。根据上文“Listening to music … me happy.”可知，作者喜欢音乐，也擅长唱歌，短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，sing是动词，唱歌，此处用动名词，故填(s)inging。
59．句意：我们经常一起看电影。根据films可知，此处是看电影，主语是复数，一般现在时态，动词用原形，watch是动词，观看，故填(w)atch。
60．句意：你们呢？What about…“……怎么样”，此处是作者介绍了自己家人的情况，询问对方怎么样，故填(a)bout。
61．He is a scientist. 62．He goes to work on foot every day. 63．She flies to a different country every week. 64．No, he doesn’t.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者大卫介绍了一家四口人各自的习惯和爱好。
61．根据“My father is a scientist.”可知，大卫的父亲是一位科学家，故填He is a scientist.
62．根据“Instead, he walks ten kilometers every day.”可知，大卫的父亲每天走十公里去上班，故填He goes to work on foot every day.
63．根据“She flies to a different country every week.”可知，大卫的母亲每周坐飞机去不同的国家，故填She flies to a different country every week.
64．根据“He really likes sports, but I do not like it very much.”可知，大卫不是很喜欢运动，故填No, he doesn’t.
65．范文：
My ideal job
I want to be a journalist when I grow up. The reasons that I would like to be a journalist are as follows.
Firstly, I prefer to go out rather than stay beside the desk. I want to stand in the first line of the world. Secondly, Journalists are the bridge between the people and the world. I want to bring the latest news to people. Lastly, as a journalist, I am able to help more people by spreading the news, which is good for the peace of the world.
I think the job as a journalist is very interesting and challenging. I can broaden my horizon. Besides, I may experience many challenges such as different cultures and different values. In order to achieve my dream, I will try my best to study hard.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“我理想的工作”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包括所有提示问题，字数不少于50词。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式：第一段：点明自己的理想工作是什么；第二段：阐述选择这份工作的理由；第三段：谈谈对这份工作的看法。
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