Unit 3 A visit to Garden City B卷·能力提升练（含解析）

Unit 3（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．The students can’t go home ________ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it’s their duty.
A．when B．since C．if D．until
2．A(n) ________ trains people in sport.
A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．architect
3．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
4．Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______.
A．good; lovely B．lovely; good C．well; lovely D．lovely; well
5．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．since B．until C．while D．after
6．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute.
A．until B．so that C．since D．while
7．Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________.
A．quick enough B．enough quick
C．quickly enough D．enough quickly
8．________, it is necessary for us ________ as much time as possible practicing speaking English after class.
A．Instead; to spend B．Instead of; spending C．Instead of; to spend D．Instead; spending
9．—Does my question sound ________ enough
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite
10．—Hearing the good news, all ran out of the classroom ________.
—It must be a big surprise.
A．easily B．immediately C．excitedly
11．Nash likes model planes very ________. He ________ wants to have one.
A．much; really B．good; real C．nice; really D．well; real
12．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting long.
—_______________________.
A．You’re welcome B．Why did you say so
C．All right D．Never mind
13．How do you make him ________
A．stops talking B．to stop talking
C．stop talking D．stopped to talk
14．Tom likes soccer very much. I often see him ______ soccer at school.
A．playing B．play C．be playing
15．—Where is Jim in the classroom
—He sits between ________.
A．I and Sam B．Sam and I
C．me and Sam D．Sam and me
二、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
come across, excite, luck, I, weight, slowly, world, achieve
During my first year of high school, I was a skinny（干瘦）boy who 16 just 55kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench（板凳）. 17 , I found a special diet to put on weight successfully.
By the time football season started, I felt ready. However, I was soon disappointed when I saw that I was still smaller and 18 than most of the other boys. I found 19 on the bench again. When the coach sent me to play halfback（前卫）for a while, I was so 20 . However, on the first play, I 21 challenges. I was soon hit by the other team’s players.
Over the years, I had dreamed of 22 something. However, I failed again and again. I hated this for a long time. I didn’t realize that maybe the 23 plans for me are better than my own until I became a successful football commentator（评论员）.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families.（happy）
25．I’m terribly sorry. I (complete) forgot that it’s your birthday today.
26．Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has (unexpected) turned into a good thing.
27．I didn’t want to be treated from anyone else. (different)
28．I’m sorry to hear that Bill was (bad) hurt by a car when crossing the road.
29．The delivery man’s (快递员的) job is normal but necessary, They always send things to people as (quick) as possible.
四、同义句转化
30．She studied the broken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变）
She studied the broken vase .
31．It is almost 45 minutes since the movie began. (Rewrite the sentence)
The movie since .
32．I didn’t have a good time at Luna’s birthday party. (改为同义句)
I didn’t at Luna’s birthday party.
33．The jacket cost me 100 yuan.(保持句意不变)
I 100 yuan the jacket.
五、阅读单选
Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside — thousands of parked bicycles. Sometimes it gets out of control.
In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-only bridge — the city edged even closer to being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes — not shared with cars or pedestrians (行人) — for a city of about 600,000 people.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off. Cycle parking is a big problem here.
Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking(堵住) entrances to shops and restaurants.
Outside Copenhagen’s central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enough space,” says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artist.
While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-down from 40% in 1996.
One of Copenhagen’s is that it has been growing rapidly. About 12,000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years.
One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ago, “bike-butlers” were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly.
34．The last “paradise” in the fourth line means ________.
A．factory B．company C．heaven
35．There are about ________ people in Copenhagen.
A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,000
36．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people.
B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C．About 7,000 people are moving to the city each year.
37．The last paragraph tells us to ________.
A．punish the bicyclists
B．encourage the bicyclists
C．take away the bikes
38．What does the passage mainly tell us ________
A．The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen.
B．The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.
C．The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen.
六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo 39 more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle 40 at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the 41 shared bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don’t go. And they 42 anywhere in public for the next user.
43 , along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁坏) the QR code on the bike, 44 use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. What’s more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle 45 . There’s no doubt that it is very dangerous.
46 bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyone should 47 public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market 48 good use of its advantages.
39．A．became B．have become C．become D．has become
40．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
41．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest
42．A．must be sold B．can be left C．must be ridden D．can be given
43．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However
44．A．but B．for C．or D．so
45．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily
46．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As
47．A．take after B．take good care of C．take place D．take action
48．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
七、短文综合填空
Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words according to the given letter(s)or the context, using one word for each blank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）
Today almost everyone knows how to ride a bicycle. H 49 , 250 years ago, there were no bicycles at all.
The first bicycles did not look like the bicycles we see nowadays. They were usually very tall. People also had t 50 stopping. It was easy to fall over. You had to be very brave to ride one of the first bicycles. Later, bicycles became safer. Special tools made it easier for people to ride them. Bicycle riders could stop more e 51 . Bicycles were also closer to the ground. As a 52 , there were fewer accidents than before.
There are b 53 of bicycles in the world today. People are lucky that bicycles are now very safe to ride! Students ride them to school, and parents ride them to work. Some people also ride bicycles for fun. For example, there are biking clubs in many countries. Other people ride bicycles as part of their job. Biking is even a sport. It can be very exciting to watch biking races.
八、阅读回答问题
(Xinhua News)What kind of vehicle (工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.
“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.
54．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage
55．How long have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016
56．Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway
57．China’s building of high-speed railways isn’t still going on, is it
58．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose
九、看图作文
59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办
Students（study）
Building Beautiful China
Building Beautiful China
要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家，因为这是他们的职责。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；if如果；until直到，not ... until直到……才。分析语境可知，本题考查固定搭配not ... until“直到……才”，表达“学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：教练训练人们进行体育运动。
考查名词辨析。coach教练；waiter服务员；headmaster校长；architect建筑师。根据“...trains people in sport.”可知在体育方面训练人的应该是教练。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a long time to”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：对孩子们来说这些玩具看起来很好，买地也好。
考查形容词副词辨析。第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要修饰动词用副词。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。
考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；so that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“get to”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：相反，我们有必要在课后花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
考查副词辨析以及非谓语动词。instead相反，副词；instead of相反，后接动名词。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填instead这个副词。固定句式It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：—— 听到这个好消息，大家兴奋地跑出了教室。—— 那一定是个大惊喜。
考查副词辨析。easily简单地；immediately快速地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It must be a big surprise.”可知，因为是一个大的惊喜，所以孩子们兴奋地跑出教室。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：纳什非常喜欢模型飞机。他真的想要一个。
考查形容词副词辨析。much非常，副词；really真地，副词；good好的，形容词；real真的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好地，副词；分析句子结构可知，两空都是修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式；排除B/C/D选项；第一空修饰句中的动词likes，表示“非常喜欢”，应用very much“非常”，是副词短语；第二空修饰wants，应用really，表示“真地喜欢”，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Why did you say so你为什么这样说；All right好的；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sorry to keep you waiting long.”可知，对方表达了歉意，应说没关系。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：你是如何使他停止谈论的？
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。我经常看见他在学校踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“I often see him …soccer at school.”可知，此处是经常看到的动作，因此用动词原形。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆坐在班级的哪里？——他坐在山姆和我的中间。
考查代词的用法。此空作介词between的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me，排除A和B；单数代词并列时第三人称应在第一人称前，即Sam在me的前面。故选D。
16．weighed 17．Luckily 18．slower 19．myself 20．excited 21．came across 22．achieving 23．world’s
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想在足球上有所成就，结果却成了一名成功的足球评论员。
16．句意：在我高中的第一年，我是一个骨瘦如柴的男孩，体重只有55公斤。根据“During my first year of high school”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“just 55kg”可知，重55公斤，结合备选词汇，weighed符合句意。故填weighed。
17．句意：幸运的是，我成功地找到了一种特殊的增重食谱。根据“I found a special diet to put on weight successfully.”可知，需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇，luckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
18．句意：然而，我很快失望了，当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩更小和更慢。根据“I was still smaller”和“than”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“By the time football season started”可知，比大多数其他男孩慢，结合备选词汇，slower符合句意。故填slower。
19．句意：我发现自己又坐在长凳上。根据“but spent most of my time on the bench”和“again”可知，我发现自己又坐在长凳上，结合备选词汇，myself符合句意。故填myself。
20．句意：当教练派我去打一段时间的前卫时，我非常兴奋。根据“was so”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“When the coach sent me to play halfback（前卫）for a while”可知，我很兴奋，结合备选词汇，excited符合句意。故填excited。
21．句意：然而，在第一次比赛中，我遇到了挑战。根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去时，再者根据“challenges”可知，是遇到了挑战，结合备选词汇，came across符合句意。故填came across。
22．句意：多年来，我一直梦想着能有所成就。根据“dreamed of”可知，此空需要动名词；再者根据“However, I failed again and again.”可知，是梦想着能有所成就，结合备选词汇，achieving符合句意。故填achieving。
23．句意：直到我成为一名成功的足球评论员，我才意识到也许这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好，因此world’s符合句意。故填world’s。
24．happily
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起。该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live，根据副词修饰动词，所给词happy是形容词，幸福的，其副词形式为happily，故填happily。
25．completely
【详解】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。complete完全的，形容词，分析句子可知，此处修饰动词forgot用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
26．unexpectedly
【详解】句意：事物都有两面性。我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词turned，unexpected的副词形式是unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。
27．differently
【详解】句意：我不想被区别对待。different不同的，形容词；根据句中的“treated”可知该空应填副词，differently表示“不同地”，作状语，修饰treated。故填differently。
28．badly
【详解】句意：听说比尔在过马路时被一辆汽车严重撞伤，我很难过。bad糟糕的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“was hurt”，应用副词形式。故填badly。
29．quickly
【详解】句意：快递员的工作是一般的但是必要的，他们总是尽可能快地把东西送到人们手中。as…as possible“尽可能……”，此处是形容词或副词的原级，此处是副词修饰动词，quick“快的”，是形容词，此处用副词，quickly“快速地”，是副词，故填quickly。
30． very carefully
【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。
31． has been on 45
minutes ago
【详解】句意：从电影开始到现在已经快45分钟了。结合“since”可知主句用现在完成时，表示电影已经上映，与时间段连用，用延续性动词be on，主语“The movie”是单数，后接助动词has；since后接过去时间“45 minutes ago”。故填has；been；on；45；minutes；ago。
32． enjoy/have myself/fun
【详解】句意：在露娜的生日派对上，我玩得不开心。“玩得开心”除了可以用动词短语have a good time，也可以用动词短语enjoy oneself，主语为I，因此反身代词用myself；也可以用动词短语have fun。助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填enjoy/have；myself/fun。
33． paid for
【详解】句意：这件夹克衫花了我100元。表示“花费”，主语是人，应用搭配pay+金钱+for sth.，原句cost是过去式，此处pay应用过去式paid，故填paid；for。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的自行车有利于人们保护环境，锻炼身体，但却存在严重的胡乱停放的问题。
34．词义猜测题。根据“...There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes — not shared with cars or pedestrians”可知，哥本哈根的自行车实在太多了，这让哥本哈根成为了自行车爱好者的天堂。所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“for a city of about 600,000 people.”可知，哥本哈根约有六十万人。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“About 12,000 people are moving to the city each year”可知，每年约有12000人迁入该市，而不是7000人迁往这座城市，故选C。
37．推理判断题。由最后一段“A few years ago, ‘bike-butlers’ were introduced in some areas...to thank people for parking properly.”可知，自行车管家会把倒在地上的自行车扶起来，会给瘪轮胎的自行车打气，给自行车链子抹油，以此来感谢那些把自行车停放在正确位置上的人们，进而可推知最后一段告诉我们要鼓励人们把自行车停到合适位置。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是哥本哈根自行车胡乱停放的情况。故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D
【分析】本文介绍了随着科技的发展，共享单车在给大家带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。本文还呼吁大家爱护公共设施，呼吁政府规范市场以更好地使用共享单车。
39．句意：在大城市，摩拜和ofo等共享单车在过去两年变得越来越受欢迎。
became变成，变得，动词过去式；have become现在完成时结构；become动词原形；has become现在完成时结构；根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是“shared bikes”，助动词应该用have。故选B。
40．句意：当你想出去骑自行车的时候，你可以在任何地方任何时间找到一辆自行车。
somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. ”，可知应该是在任何地方，故选C。
41．句意：如果你有智能手机，你要做的就是找到最近的共享单车，通过APP扫描单车上的二维码，享受你的旅程。
nearest最近的；farthest最远的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。结合常识可知，应该是找最近的共享单车，故选A。
42．句意：它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用。
must be sold必须卖；can be left可以留下；must be ridden必须骑；can be given可以给。观察句子，这里They指代共享单车，根据“for the next user.”可知应该是它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用，故选B。
43．句意：然而，随着它的快速发展，也有一些问题由自行车共享引起。
Instead而不是；Almost几乎；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.”，上文在阐述共享单车的好处，这里在说缺点，可知这表转折，故选D。
44．句意：一些人损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，这给其他用户带来了麻烦。
but但是；for为了；or或者；so那么。观察句子，此处列举存在的问题，应该用or“或者”符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：更重要的是，孩子们可以轻松地打开锁和骑自行车。
easily容易地；early早地；slowly慢地；luckily幸运地。此处仍在讲共享单车存在的问题，就连小孩都能轻易地开锁骑行，这无疑是危险的。故选A。
46．句意：虽然共享单车带来了很多问题，但作为一种高科技产品，它确实对我们很有帮助。
Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时；As正如。根据“bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product.”可知前后句构成转折关系，故选B。
47．句意：一方面，每个人都应该照顾好公共设施。
take after像；take good care of照顾；take place发生；take action采取行动，根据空后的“public services”可知应该是照顾好公共设施，故选B。
48．句意：另一方面，我们的政府应该规范这个市场，充分利用它的优势。
make v.制造，制作，动词原形；making现在分词或动名词形式；made过去式或过去分词；to make动词不定式。观察句子，这里应该用不定式to make作目的状语，符合语境，故选D。
49．(H)owever 50．(t)rouble 51．(e)asily 52．result 53．(b)illions
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍自行车的发展。
49．句意：然而，250年前，根本就没有自行车。前后文构成转折关系，用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)owever。
50．句意：人们也很难停下来。根据“They were usually very tall. People also had t…stopping.”可知，自行车很高，停下来很难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。
51．句意：骑自行车的人更容易停下来。根据“Special tools made it easier for people to ride them. Bicycle riders could stop more e…”可知，特殊的工具使人们更容易乘坐它们，停下来也更简单，用副词easily修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
52．句意：结果，事故比以前少了。根据“As a…, there were fewer accidents than before.”可知，此处是as a result短语，意为“结果”，故填result。
53．句意：现今世界上有几十亿辆自行车。根据“There are b…of bicycles in the world today.”可知，此处描述自行车的数量，billions of“数以亿计的”，故填(b)illions。
54．Because it’s safer and cheaper. 55．China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept.10th 2016. 56．Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway. 57．Yes,it is. 58．I will choose the high-speed railway.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了我国高速铁路的高速发展情况，然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续，中国计划到2025年拥有3.8万公里的高速铁路。
54．根据第一段第二句“Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper.”可知，许多人可能喜欢乘火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。故答案为Because it’s safer and cheaper。
55．根据第二段第三句“With this railway,China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long.”可知，2016年9月10日以来，中国高铁长达2万多公里。故答案为China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept.10th 2016。
56．根据短文第四段“Japan started 50 years ago,while Germany did 20 years ago.China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago”可知，日本是第一个建造高速铁路的国家。故答案为Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway。
57．根据最后一段第一句“Yet,China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on.”可知， 中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。故答案为Yes,it is。
58．根据本文的描述可知，国内省际之间的旅行，有许多优点，选择高速铁路是可取的。故答案为I will choose the high-speed railway。
59．例文：
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream.
In the fields, a large number of farmers work hard every day to improve our living levels. In order to produce enough vegetables and fruit, they are busy growing plants. Meanwhile, in hospitals, doctors and nurses always try their best to save patients day and night. Besides, they also take good care of the old. In our daily life, we can see many policemen in the streets on duty to protect people. As for scientists, they concentrate more on scientific studies to invent something useful and raise our living standards. As students, what should we do to build our country I think we should study hard to get rich knowledge so as to make contributions to our country.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。按照图片给的几种职业，谈论他们应该如何做贡献的。
2.写作指导：本文主要第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从农民，医护人员，警察，科学家这几种职业，谈论他们应该如何为建设美丽中国做出贡献，最后介绍自己的做法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。
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