Unit1 Trees B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 1（B卷·提升能力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We will have a ________ holiday. What about going to West Lake
A．two days B．two-day C．two-days D．two days’
2．The boys haven’t decided ________.
A．when to meet and play football B．when they meet and play football
C．when will they meet and play football D．at when to meet and play football
3．My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.
A．looking for; finding B．look for; finding C．looking for; find D．finding; look for
4．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office
—________. It’s a piece of cake.
A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t
5．With the teacher’s help, the girl works even ________.
A．hard B．more hardly C．harder D．hardest
6．I ________ at my aunt’s home now and I will go back home in an hour.
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying
7．— Could you please sweep the floor
— ________
A．Excuse me. B．Yes, sure. C．Thank you. D．It doesn’t matter.
8．This sign warns us ________ in the river.
A．not dive B．don’t dive C．not to dive D．don’t to dive
9．The film covers all of American history. It is __________ worth watching again.
A．mainly B．really C．hardly D．possibly
10．People should help ________.
A．one another B．one other C．one the other D．one others
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. enough B. set off C. put off D. caught E. boats F. side G. cross H. cook I. ill
It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small 11 . If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have 12 food or water, they may die. Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very 13 because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he 14 in a small boat. He wanted to 15 the Atlantic Ocean and he did not take any food or water with him. Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also 16 fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not 17 the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food. Dr Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He travelled 2,750 miles from one 18 of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 he reached Barbados.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．The girl became （interest）in painting when she was young.
20．It is (wind) now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
21．He raised his arm (protect) his child from being hurt.
22．Look! An old man (lie) on the side of the road
23．When I got home yesterday, it (rain) hard.
24．He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers.
25．He is (search) for his sunglasses.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）:
26．The clever woman followed the young man onto the ferry. （改为一般疑问句）
the clever woman the young man onto the ferry
27．A robbery took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Palace yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
did a robbery place yesterday
28．Two women tourists were talking about the interesting places in Shanghai.（对划线部分提问）
two women tourists doing
29．The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.（改为否定句）
The TV news a big fire yesterday.
30．Mary saw an unusual thing on her way to school. （改为反意疑问句）
Mary saw an unusual thing on her way to school,
31．I believe you can solve this problem by yourself. （保持句意基本不变）
I believe you can this problem by yourself.
32．saw, to, terrible, a, they, their way, on, traffic accident, school （连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants. How did this happen
First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean. Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals（化学制品）in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects.
There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats（汽船）. But oil and gas（汽油）from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.
33．In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.
A．forests B．rain C．birds D．fish
34．Chemicals from homes and businesses ________.
A．are always clean B．can help the animals
C．are good for the lake D．get into the rainwater
35．Cleaner rainwater will mean ________.
A．more boats on the lake B．more dirty things in the lake
C．a cleaner lake D．a dirty lake
36．To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ________.
A．be more careful about chemicals B．use the water
C．grow fewer plants in the gardens D．use more motorboats on the lake
37．The passage is about ________.
A．boats on the Lake Pankapog B．why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C．clean rainwater D．dirty lakes
六、完形填空
At 8,848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous 38 its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem; 39 Every year, thousands of visitors 40 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 41 on the mountain. To 42 rubbish, China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 43 , and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the 44 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is 45 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 46 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 47 people not to leave rubbish when they are clinging the mountain.
38．A．as B．for C．with D．on
39．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population
40．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．get away
41．A．included B．led C．protected D．left
42．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve
43．A．them B．him C．it D．they
44．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient
45．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost
46．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids
47．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
What makes you happy in life Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p 48 . However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly(顺利) for us and mistakes often happen.
What happens when you make a mistake Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任) We all know that this behavior(表现 ) usually makes the situation much w 49 . As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 50 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.
When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.
A 51 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b 52 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r 53 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w 54 to learn how to respect yourself and others.
八、阅读回答问题
Long time ago, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was very handsome and many women loved him. One of them was a fairy called Echo (回声). Unluckily, Echo could only repeat after others, so she couldn’t tell Narcissus her love for him.
One day, Narcissus got lost in the woods. He shouted, “Who’s there ” Echo repeated, “Who’s there ” Slowly, Echo stepped forward. But Narcissus didn’t love Echo, and left her heartbroken.
Later, a goddess learnt this. She decided to punish (惩罚) Narcissus. She made the boy fall in love with himself. Once Narcissus took a drink from a pond. He saw his own reflection (倒影) and fell in love with himself. From then on, he stayed there and looked into the water until he died. A flower grew where he died. That flower is called narcissus (水仙花).
This story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love. It also shows that too much self-love is unhealthy. What about healthy self-love To have healthy self-love, we need to use the mirror. That is to say, we need to love ourselves. Also, we need to find the goodness in others and love them. In this way, we will hear praise from each other. When we have learnt to appreciate the value that we add to each other’s lives, we can love ourselves healthily.
55．What does Narcissus mean in this passage
56．Could Echo tell Narcissus her love for him
57．How did Echo feel when Narcissus didn’t love her
58．How did the goddess punish Narcissus
59．What does the story tell us
60．What do we need to do to have healthy self-love
九、材料作文
61．现在网络文学非常受青少年欢迎，但良莠不齐，作为青少年，请谈谈你对此的看法。
要点：
1.越来越多的青少年热衷于网上阅读；
2.好书有助于他们忙碌一天后的放松，也向他们打开了一个全新的世界；
3.他们通常花很多时间在网上阅读，结果不能按时交作业，课上还常打瞌睡；
4.而且网上许多书不适合青少年。你建议……（发挥几句）
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出了，不计入总词数；
2.条理清楚，语句通顺；
3.参考词汇：be suitable for适合
Now online books are popular among young people.
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试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们有一个两天的假期。去西湖怎么样呢？
考查复合形容词。two days两天；two-day两天的；two-days（表达错误）；two days’两天的。根据“a...holiday”可知，此处指一个两天的假期，应用two-day作定语。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：男孩们还没决定什么时候见面和踢球。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据句意可知，谓语“decided”后直接加宾语而不需要加介词at，故排除D；且宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C；本句中从句时态应用一般将来时，故排除B；因此用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，表示男孩们还没决定什么时候见面和踢球。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶正在找她的钥匙，但是她到处都找不到。
考查动词（短语）。look for寻找，强调过程；find找到，强调结果。is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构， can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除A、B；根据“My grandmother is... her keys, but she can’t...”可知，第一空时强调寻找的过程，第二空是强调结果没找到，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮助我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小事一桩。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据下句“It’s a piece of cake”可知，愿意帮忙。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个女孩学习更努力了。
考查副词辨析以及比较级的用法。hard努力地；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力，最高级；more hardly错误表达。根据“the girl works even”可知，此处指学习更努力了，even修饰比较级，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我现在待在姑姑家，我将在一个小时后回家。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”，可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，动词stay的现在分词是staying。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你能扫下地吗？——好的，当然可以。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Yes, sure好的，当然可以；Thank you 谢谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。对方提出请求，应回答同意或不同意，B选项符合。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：这个标志警告我们不要在河里开车。
考查非谓语动词。dive“潜水”，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：这部电影涵盖了整个美国历史，确实值得再看一遍。
考查词义辨析。mainly“主要地”；really“确实”；hardly “几乎不”；possibly “可能地”。根据“The film covers all of American history.” 可知，会强调值得再看一遍，really符合题意。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：人们应该互相帮助。
考查代词的用法。one another彼此；互相，相当于each other；one other不是固定搭配；one..., the othert特指两个人或物当中的“一个……另一个……”；one others不是固定搭配。本题表示“人们应该互相帮助”，one another符合语境。故选A。
11．E 12．A 13．I 14．B 15．G 16．D 17．H 18．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海上旅行可能会存在的危险并举例说明海水能否使人存活。
11．句意：当这种情况发生时，水手们必须乘上小船。结合“When this happens, the sailors have to get into small ...”及备选词汇可知选项E“ boats小船（boat的复数），名词”符合语境，当发生情况时，水手们要乘上小船，主语the sailors为复数，可推测此处应填一个名词复数，作宾语，故选E。
12．句意：如果另一艘船不来帮助他们，并且他们没有足够的食物或水，他们可能会死亡。结合“If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have...food or water, they may die. ”及备选词汇可知选项A“enough 足够的”符合语境，如果没有其他船的帮助，没有足够的食物和水，他们可能会死，此处应填一个形容词修饰后面的不可数名词food，enough为形容词时用于复数名词或不可数名词前表示“充足的”，故选A。
13．句意：他们相信如果我们这样做，我们将会生病因为全部的盐都在水里。结合“They believe that if we do, we shall be very...because of all the salt in the water.”及备选词汇可知选项I“ ill生病的”符合语境，人们相信如果饮用海水会生病，此处应填一个形容词作表语，故选I。
14．句意：1953年10月19日，他乘坐一艘小船出发。结合“On 19 October 1953, he...in a small boat. ”及备选词汇可知选项B“ set off出发，动身”符合语境，他乘小船出发，此处应填动词作谓语，set off动词短语，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去分词为“set”，故选B。
15．句意：他想横渡大西洋，但没有带任何食物和水。结合“He wanted to...the Atlantic Ocean and he did not take any food or water with him. ”及备选词汇可知选项G“ cross 穿越”符合语境，他想穿越大西洋，此处应填一个动词原形，与介词to构成不定式，作宾语，故选G。
16．句意：他还钓到了鱼，鱼里有水。结合“He also...fish and they had water in them. ”及备选词汇可知选项D“caught 抓住（catch的过去式）”符合语境，他还钓到了鱼，鱼里有水分，此处应填一个动词，作谓语，catch fish“钓鱼”，又因and连接并列关系，前后时态一致，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选D。
17．句意：他不会煮鱼，所以他就生吃它们。结合“He could not...the fish, so he ate them as they were.”及备选词汇可知选项H“cook煮”符合语境，他不会煮鱼，所以只能生吃，此处应填一个动词，could情态动词，后接动词原形，故选H。
18．句意：他从大西洋的一边到另一边旅行了2750英里，于1953年12月24日抵达巴巴多斯。结合“He travelled 2,750 miles from one...of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 he reached Barbados.”及备选词汇可知选项F“side 边”符合语境，他穿越了大西洋，从大西洋的一边到另一边，此处应填一个名词，one后接单数可数名词，故选F。
19．interested
【详解】句意：这个女孩很小的时候就对绘画产生了兴趣。此处在句中作表语，用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人，故填interested。
20．windy##winding
【详解】句意：现在刮风了。恐怕很快就要下雨了。根据“I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.”可知，快要下雨了现在的天气应该是刮风的，空处需要填写形容词作表语，或动词的现在分词构成现在进行时态。结合所给单词，故填windy/winding。
21．to protect
【详解】句意：他举起手臂来保护他的孩子不受伤害。根据“raised his arm”可知保护孩子不受伤害是举起手臂的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
22．is lying
【详解】句意：看！一位老人正躺在路边。根据“Look”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am / is / are+现在分词。主语An old man为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填is lying。
23．was raining
【详解】句意：当我昨天到家的时候，正下着大雨。根据“When I got home yesterday”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was；raining。
24．copying
【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead of“代替，而不是”，后面加动名词。copy“抄袭”，其动名词为copying。故填copying。
25．searching
【详解】句意：他正在找他的太阳镜。根据“He is...for his sunglasses.”可知，事情正在发生，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后接现在分词。故填searching。
26． Did follow
【详解】句意：聪明的女人跟着年轻人上了渡船。原句时态是一般过去时；“followed”是实义动词，变一般疑问句时应借助助动词did，而且大写，后接动词原形follow。故填Did；follow。
27． Where take
【详解】句意：昨天，著名的披萨宫餐厅发生了一起抢劫案。画线部分表示地点，故用where提问，句首单词大写；剩下部分变成一般疑问句，took是动词过去式，变一般疑问句时应借助助动词did，后接动词原形take。故填Where；take。
28．What were
【详解】句意：两个游客正在谈论上海的有趣的地方。划线部分是主语做的事情，用what提问，疑问句将be动词were提至主语前。故填What were。
29． didn’t report
【详解】句意：电视新闻报道昨天发生了一场大火。原句时态是一般过去时；“reported”是实义动词，变否定句时应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形report。故填didn’t；report。
30． didn’t she
【详解】句意：玛丽在上学的路上看到了一件不寻常的事。反意疑问句一般遵循“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。此句的前一部分是肯定句，时态是一般过去时；后一部分应是否定形式，时态也是一般过去时。前一部分谓语动词是动词过去式saw，后一部分的简单问句应借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t；前一部分主语是Mary，则后一部分用she代替。故填didn’t；she。
31． deal with
【详解】句意：我相信你能自己解决这个问题。can是情态动词，后接动词原形；solve“解决，处理”，动词，相当于deal with。故填deal；with。
32．They saw a terrible traffic accident on their way to school
【详解】根据所给标点提示可知，此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，they“他们”，代词作主语；saw“看见”是谓语；a terrible traffic accident“可怕的交通事故”，名词短语作宾语；on their way to school“在上学的路上”，作状语，位于句末。故填They saw a terrible traffic accident on their way to school“他们在上学的路上看到了一起可怕的交通事故。”
33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国新泽西州本卡蓬湖的湖水变脏的原因，并提出了适当的建议。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.”可知，过去是森林让本卡蓬湖的湖水很干净，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake.”可知，来自家庭和企业的化学物质进入雨水中，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it.”可知，更干净的雨水意味着更干净的湖泊，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground.”可知，为了拯救本卡蓬湖，人们需要更加小心化学物质，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。文章“Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍本卡蓬湖湖水被污染的原因并提出了适当的建议，因此D选项“为什么卡本蓬湖的湖水脏了”符合主题。故选B。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了珠穆朗玛峰目前存在的垃圾过多的问题以及当地人和当地政府为解决这一问题所做的努力。
38．句意：它因为它的美景而出名。
as作为；for为了…；with一起；on在上面。可知此处意为它因为它的美景而出名，be famous for...，意为因…而出名，固定搭配。故选B。
39．句意：珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的问题是垃圾问题。
bottles瓶子；tourists游客；rubbish垃圾；population人口。根据后文“tons of rubbish”可知，此处表示珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的问题是垃圾问题。故选C。
40．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉数吨垃圾，例如瓶子和塑料袋。
put away将……收起；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉；get away逃离。根据后文“such as bottles and plastic bags.”可知。故选C。
41．句意：据联合国所说，已有超过140吨垃圾被留在珠穆朗玛峰上。
included包括；led导致；protected保护；left留下。根据句意可知超过140吨垃圾被留在珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
42．句意：中国为了减少垃圾，正在限制登珠穆朗玛峰的人数。
reduce减少；increase增加；improve改善；achieve达到。根据句意可知，为了减少垃圾，限制登珠穆朗玛峰的人数。故选A。
43．句意：大约300人将被允许攀登，而且只在春季。
them它们；him他；it它；they他们，主格。根据前文“China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.”可知，此空代替珠穆朗玛峰，应用it。故选C。
44．句意：今年，当地政府计划投入400万元开展一项新的清理活动。
local当地的；personal个人的；natural自然的；ancient古代的。根据句意可知应是本地政府。故选A。
45．句意：当地政府也建立站点来分类、回收利用和分解从珠穆朗玛峰收集的垃圾。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；also也；almost几乎。此处也是当地政府所做的努力。故C。
46．句意：术家也在设法将这些垃圾变成艺术作品。
musician音乐家；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；kids孩子。根据后文中的“try to turn the rubbish into artworks” 可知是艺术家。故选B。
47．句意：他们将会展示这些艺术作品来提醒人们在登山时不要留下垃圾。
stop停止；remind提醒；keep保持；make制作。根据句意可知是为了提醒人们，remind sb. not to do sth.符合语境。故选B。
48．(p)leased 49．(w)orse 50．(a)fter 51．(A)nother 52．(b)ehind 53．(r)epeat 54．(w)ay
【导语】本文介绍了生活中我们犯了错误，应该学会接受责任，并道歉。
48．句意：我们都希望别人爱我们，所以我们很自然地会尽我们所能让别人高兴。根据“We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can”可知，我们想要别人爱我们，应是尽可能让别人高兴，pleased“高兴的”，是形容词，make sb/sth+形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”，故填(p)leased。
49．句意：我们都知道这种行为通常会让情况变得更糟。根据“Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility (责任) ”和首字母w，可知，如果你试图隐瞒事实，或否认任何责任，会让情况更糟，much修饰比较级，make sb/sth+形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”，worse“更糟的”，是形容词，故填(w)orse。
50．句意：随着我们的成长，我们应该意识到在犯了错误后最好的事情就是接受责任，并道歉。根据“accept responsibility, and to offer an apology”可知，接受责任，道歉，应是在犯了错误之后，after“在……之后”，故填(a)fter。
51．句意：说对不起的另一个重要原因是它能帮助你重新赢得对自己的尊重。根据“It allows several good helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake. ”和首字母a可知，前面介绍了道歉的原因，此处又介绍一个原因，another“再，又”，故填(A)nother。
52．句意：它能让你把错误抛在脑后，继续你的生活。根据“and to move on with your life”和首字母b可知，要继续你的生活，应是把错误抛在脑后，put...behind表示“把……抛在脑后”，故填(b)ehind。
53．句意：承担责任也有助于我们从错误中吸取教训，并鼓励我们今后不再重蹈覆辙。根据“Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes,”可知，我们从错误中吸取教训，因此将来不再重复这个错误，repeat“重复”，encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填(r)epeat。
54．句意：学会说对不起是学会尊重自己和他人的有效方法。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，故填(w)ay。
55．It means both the name of a boy and the name of a flower. 56．No, she couldn’t. 57．She felt heartbroken/sad. 58．She made the boy fall in love with himself. 59．The story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love and that too much self-love is unhealthy. 60．We need to love ourselves and to find the goodness in others and love them.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Narcissus的故事，告诉我们应该如何爱自己。
55．根据“there was a boy called Narcissus”和“That flower is called narcissus”可知是Narcissus一个帅气男孩的名字，也是一种花的名字，故填It means both the name of a boy and the name of a flower.
56．根据“Echo could only repeat after others, so she couldn’t tell Narcissus her love for him.”可知Echo不能表达自己的爱，故填No, she couldn’t.
57．根据“But Narcissus didn’t love Echo, and left her heartbroken.”可知Echo在被拒绝后感到心碎，感到伤心，故填She felt heartbroken/sad.
58．根据“Later, a goddess learnt this. She decided to punish Narcissus. She made the boy fall in love with himself. ”可知女神为了惩罚男孩，让他爱上了自己，故填She made the boy fall in love with himself.
59．根据“This story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love. It also shows that too much self-love is unhealthy.”可知故事告诉我们为什么水仙花被看作太自恋和太自恋是不健康的，故填The story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love and that too much self-love is unhealthy.
60．根据“To have healthy self-love, we need to use the mirror. That is to say, we need to love ourselves. Also, we need to find the goodness in others and love them.”可知健康的自爱需要我们爱我们自己并发现别人的美德，爱他们。故填We need to love ourselves and to find the goodness in others and love them.
61．One possible version：
Now online books are popular among young people.
More and more teenagers are crazy about reading online. Good books help them relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to them. Teenagers usually spend much time on them. As a result, they can’t hand in their homework on time. They often feel sleepy in class, too. And many books on the Internet aren’t suitable for teenagers, so I think teenagers should learn how to choose good books to read. They should achieve a balance between their schoolwork and reading online.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于网络文学的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明网上阅读很受欢迎；
第二步，先写网上阅读的好处，再写弊端 ；
第三步，对这一问题提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be crazy about着迷于
②open up a whole new world打开一个全新的世界
③spend time on sth花费时间做某事
④as a result结果
[高分句型]
①More and more teenagers are crazy about reading online. (“比较级+and+比较级”句型)
②And many books on the Internet aren’t suitable for teenagers, so I think teenagers should learn how to choose good books to read.（so连接的并列复合句；think后是省略that的宾语从句）
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