Unit5 Magazine articles A卷·基础夯实（含解析）

Unit 5（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
一、单项选择
1．It’s cruel(残忍的) ________ him to kill ________ many children with a knife.
A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so
2．The scientists ________ life on this planet already.
A．discovered B．have discovered C．discover D．are discovering
3．—________ are the factories collecting so much waste
—For recycling, I think.
A．How B．Why C．What D．Where
4．— Help the ________ and ________ woman cross the street, will you — With pleasure.
A．elderly; blind B．disabled; the elder C．blind; a deaf D．disabled; an old
5．The air ________ is very serious here now. Please stop ________ it.
A．pollute; pollution B．pollution; polluting
C．pollution; to pollute D．pollution; pollution
6．A new bike ________ me by my father last week.
A．is buying B．was bought to C．is bought for D．was bought for
7．I expect ________ my old friend soon.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw
8．—________ you ________ your temperature
—No, I haven’t.
A．Did; take B．Are; taking C．Have; taken D．Had; taken
9．Doing eye ________ is good for your eyes.
A．exercising B．exercise C．exercises D．exercised
10．If you want to keep ________ , you’d better take part in sports activities.
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
二、短文选词填空
短文填空。
fall music play imagine remind excited die smile mind he
Once upon a time, there lived a great 11 named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express 12 love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was 13 the guqin. Zhong said, “ I 14 in love with your music! When I listen to your music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes, and 15 hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Yu Boya 16 at Zhong, and he decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my 17 . You know me like a true friend,” Yu Boya said 18 .
After that, Yu Boya and Zhong became close fiends. After Zhong’s 19 , Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It 20 us that it is hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friend, love them and cherish (珍惜) your real friendships.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My brother will go on a journey when he (finish) his college.
22．He will come with us if you (permission).
23．She is independent and she can do it （her）.
24．The fish has been (die) for days. You’d better throw it away.
25．—When will your brother arrive
—I don’t know. He will give me a call as soon as he (get) off the train.
26．Frank was so angry that he （hit）the tree beside him.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词。)
27．A poem has complete sentences.(改为一般疑问句)
a poem complete sentences
28．Alice felt sad because the manager rejected her suggestions.(划线部分提问)
did Alice sad
29．What about going skating in the Snow Country this winter (保持原句意思不变)
go skating in the Snow Country this winter
30．Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study ” (合成为一句)
Miss Yang asked Tim he to go abroad to further his study.
31．led, the manager, their room, them, to, personally (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
Midas, a Greek king, loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world. One day, a beautiful fairy came to his castle. “Midas, you are the richest man in the world” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold.”
The King Midas got up very early the next morning. He was very excited to see if his wish
had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger, and the bed became gold. The king was wild with joy, He ran around his room and touched everything he reached. Everything became gold!
The king felt tired after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, as soon as he touched a glass of milk, the glass, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. The bread and the meat became gold when he touched them.
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the girl became a gold statue at once. The king was scared “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this horrible gift! Give me back my little girl!”
The fairy appeared. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world ” the fairy asked Midas, “No!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Well,” said the fairy, “Sprinkle the things that you touched with the water from the spring (泉) in the garden.”
The king rushed to the spring and ran back with a bottle of water. He sprinkled the water on his daughter’s head. The little girl came back to life at once. King Midas then sprinkled his breakfast with the water. To his great joy, it tuned back to real milk, bread and meat!
32．Who loved gold very much
A．Midas’ daughter. B．Midas. C．A beautiful fairy. D．His soldiers.
33．Who helped the king make his wish come true
A．Himself. B．His mother. C．A fairy. D．His daughter.
34．The bread and the meat became ________ when he touched them.
A．gold B．nothing C．everything D．silver
35．What does the underlined word “Sprinkle” mean in Chinese
A．蒸发 B．喷洒 C．凝固 D．结冰
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The fairy B．The gold
C．The king and his daughter D．King and the Golden Touch
六、完形填空
The single most important thing to success is what you do every single day. It is as 37 as that. Your habits will decide 38 you are successful or not. If you have strong and 39 habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed(保证) to succeed 40 the long run.
Having positive habits does not mean that you will 41 every single time. 42 , in the long run, there is no doubt that you will be successful. Instead, if you have strong negative habits, you are guaranteed to fail in the long run. It does not matter whether you succeed today 43 . If your habits are negative, you will 44 in the long run.
Why are 45 so important Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day. A single positive action will 46 change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great influence on your life.
37．A．simpler B．simple C．simplest D．more simple
38．A．weather B．if C．whether D．what
39．A．positive B．negative C．unlucky D．awful
40．A．on B．at C．to D．in
41．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
42．A．But B．And C．So D．However
43．A．or so B．or not C．so on D．so so
44．A．fail B．win C．beat D．succeed
45．A．money B．habits C．life D．work
46．A．always B．often C．not D．usually
七、
One of my favorite toys is a brown and white toy bear. I have h 47 it for two years.
Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad b 48 I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona g 49 the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay w 50 me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will l 51 at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
八、
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the great house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just cares about his business... not me.”
One day, she began to take a bath, but he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, Okay ”
“Why not let me shower first ” she asked.
“I am tired, dear! You take it later, Okay ” She was totally discouraged (泄气的).
On a tiring day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words blurred (做……模糊) her eyes. It was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was unhappy, in her mind, to think I treated her not as well as usual. But what can I do I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small flat, and there was only a shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1 ℃, 2℃ or 3 ℃. Now I can’t give her a comfortable life, bring her to wonderful restaurants, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 ℃ love.
After reading the diary, the wife was deeply touched.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
52．When did the couple move into the small apartment
53．What did the husband work day and night for
54．What did the husband do one day when the wife began to take a bath
55．Why did the husband take a shower first every time
56．How did the wife know the husband’s real reason for taking a shower first
九、材料作文
57．保持健康对于我们来说是非常重要的，我们如何保持健康呢？请以“How do we keep healthy ”为题写一篇文章，例如，具备平衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，多锻炼身体，保持快乐的心态。
可能用到的词汇：a balanced diet, fish, necessary, exercise, running, walking, jogging, be happy every day, talk with parents or friends.
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数不少于80。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
How do we keep healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. But what can we do to make us healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：他用刀杀死这么多孩子，他太残忍了。
考查it固定句型。It’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，当形容词描述人的性格特征时用of，其他情况下用for。根据“It’s cruel(残忍的)…him”可知，of符合题意。so many“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：科学家们已经在这个星球上发现了生命。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，空处用have discovered。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这些工厂为什么收集这么多废品？——为了循环利用，我认为。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“For recycling, I think.”可知问为何收集废品，用Why提问。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——去帮助那个上了年纪的盲人过马路，好吗？——很乐意。
考查冠词和形容词。elderly上年纪的；blind瞎的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的。根据句中woman可知，此处表示一个人，第二空前不用冠词修饰，the elderly and blind woman意为“上了年纪的盲人”，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：现在这里的空气污染非常严重。请停止污染它。
考查词义辨析和非谓语动词。air pollution“空气污染”，排除A。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”，根据“Please stop...it.”可知，是停止污染。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“bike”与“buy”之间是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故排除A；由“last week.”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除C；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。介词用for。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我期望尽快见到我的老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。短语expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”，其后接不定式。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你量体温了吗？——不，没有。
考查动词时态。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知是现在完成时，此处用现在完成时提问，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
考查动词短语。exercising锻炼，现在分词；exercise锻炼，可作名词、动词；exercises练习，名词复数；exercised锻炼，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Doing eye…”可知此处指的是眼保健操，应填名词。exercise表示“一套动作，训练活动”时，为可数名词。动词短语do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好参加体育活动。
考查形容词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“you’d better take part in sports activities”可知参加体育活动是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选B。
11．musician 12．his 13．playing 14．fall 15．imagine 16．smiled 17．mind 18．excitedly 19．death 20．reminds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因为古琴演奏成为知音的故事。
11．句意：从前有一个伟大的叫俞伯牙的音乐家。此处应填名词，而由“a great...”和“named Yu Boya” 并结合备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境，空处用单数名词，故填musician。
12．句意：他弹奏古琴表达他对大山的热爱。此处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词作定语，根据“express...love”和主语he可知此处应是表达他的爱，故填his。
13．句意：当俞伯牙正在弹奏古琴时，钟子期站在他的旁边。was后应填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时结构，结合备选词汇可知play the guqin“弹奏古琴”符合语境，故填playing。
14．句意：我喜欢你的音乐。根据“in love with”结合备选词汇可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语，而由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故填fall。
15．句意：当我听你的音乐时，我几乎能看到眼前的山，能想象数以百计的船只在大河上航行。根据“When I listen to your music....hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers”并结合备选词汇可知，“数以百计的船只在大河上航行”这个画面应是听着音乐想象出来的，imagine“想象”符合语境，此处动词和“see”并列，所以用动词原形。故填imagine。
16．句意：俞伯牙向钟子期微笑，并且决定为他弹奏更多的曲子。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知smile“微笑”符合语境，smile at sb“朝某人微笑”，且由“decided”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填smiled。
17．句意：你欣赏我的音乐并且理解我的思想。此处应填名词，根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune”可知钟子期能通过俞伯牙弹奏的音乐知道他正在想什么，所以结合备选词汇可知mind“思想”符合语境，结合my可知，此处用单数即可，故填mind。
18．句意：俞伯牙激动地说。此处应填副词修饰动词said，根据“You know me like a true friend”并结合备选词汇可知应是激动地说，用excited的副词形式excitedly。故填excitedly。
19．句意：在钟子期去世后，俞伯牙是如此的难过以至于他摔了他的古琴并且决定永不在弹它。此处应填名词，根据“Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again”并结合备选词汇可知应是在钟子期去世后，伯牙很伤心，die对应的名词是death，故填death。
20．句意：它提醒我们找到一个真正的朋友是困难的。根据“it is hard to find a true friend”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个故事提醒我们，remind符合语境，主语为It，且时态为一般现在时，所以空处用动词三单形式。故填reminds。
21．finishes
【详解】句意：我哥哥大学毕业后将去旅行。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句如果是现在时，那么主句就应该是将来时。主句“My brother will go on a journey”用了一般将来时，则空处应该填一般现在时。又因为空前面的是“he”，则此处应该填finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
22．permit
【详解】句意：如果你允许，他会和我们一起来。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句缺少谓语，空处需填入动词permit“允许”，且此处遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是you，动词需用原形。故填permit。
23．herself
【详解】句意：她是独立的，她可以自己做。根据“She is independent”可知她自己是可以做这件事的，应用反身代词。故填herself。
24．dead
【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了好几天了，你最好把它扔掉。根据空前“has been”可知，这里需要用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
25．gets
【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候到？——我不知道。他一下火车就会给我打电话。as soon as意为“一……就……”，在其引导的时间状语从句中，当主句采用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，故填gets。
26．hit
【详解】句意：弗兰克是如此的生气，以致于他狠打了身旁的树。主句中be动词是一般过去时，因此that从句中也应采取一般过去时，hit“打；击”的一般过去式为hit，故填hit。
27． Does have
【详解】句意：诗有完整的句子。原句has是动词三单，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，将其放在句首，且首字母要大写，后面的动词用原型，故填Does；have。
28． Why feel
【详解】句意：爱丽丝感觉难过因为经理拒绝了她的建议。划线部分是原因，应用why“为什么”提问；助动词did后加动词原形feel。故填Why；feel。
29． Why not
【详解】句意：今年冬天去雪乡溜冰怎么样？what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，表示提建议，保持原句意思不变，也可用why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why；not。
30． if##whether planned
【详解】句意：杨女士问蒂姆：“你计划出国进一步深造吗？”此处是把直接引语变为间接引语，把一般疑问句变为间接引语，用if或whether引导，根据“asked”可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；planned。
31．The manager led them to their room personally
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是陈述句，The manager经理，为本句的主语；lead sb to...“领某人到某地”，为固定搭配，本句是一般过去时，lead应用过去式；them他们，作led的宾语；their room他们的房间，做to的宾语；personally副词，修饰动词，故填The manager led them to their room personally“经理亲自把他们领进房间”。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有个希腊的国王叫Midas，他非常喜欢金子，有一个仙女使他实现了愿望，但是当一切都变成了金子后，甚至他的心爱的女儿也变成了金子塑像，他后悔了，最后借助仙女的帮助下，洒水又重新变了回来，这个故事启示我们金子并不是万能的!
32．细节理解题。根据“Midas, a Greek king, loved gold very much”可知Midas喜欢金子。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘Your wish will come true,’ said the fairy”可知小仙女让他的梦想实现。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The bread and the meat became gold when he touched them”可知面包和肉变成了金子。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Sprinkle the things that you touched with the water from the spring (泉) in the garden”可知他把水洒到他碰到的东西上，故此处划线部分意为“喷洒”。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了国王用点金术去点金子的故事，以选项D“国王和金手指”为标题最合适。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了最重要的事情就是简单的每天所做的。你的习惯决定你的成功与否。如果你有正能量，那么你就成功，反之如果你有负能量，那么你就不可能成功。
37．句意：它和那个一样简单。
simpler更简单的；simple简单的；simplest最简单的；more simple表达错误。as...as之间应用形容词原级，故选B。
38．句意：你的习惯将决定你是否成功。
weather天气；if如果，是否；whether是否；what什么。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not“是否”结构，故选C。
39．句意：如果你有强大而积极的习惯，那么你今天失败与否都无关紧要，因为你将来一定会成功。
positive积极的；negative消极的；unlucky不幸运的；awful可怕的。根据“strong”并列的词应该是褒义词，positive符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：如果你有强大而积极的习惯，那么你今天失败与否都无关紧要，因为你将来一定会成功。
on在……上；at在；to到；in在……里面。根据下文“in the long run”可知，此处应用介词in。故选D。
41．句意：有积极的习惯并不意味着你在每次都会成功。
success成功；successful成功的；succeed成功；successfully成功地。助动词will后加动词原形，故选C。
42．句意：然而，长久来说，毋庸置疑你会成功的。
But但是；And并且；So因此；However然而。分析语境可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however，故选D。
43．句意：你今天是否成功并不重要。
or so大约；or not不管是不是……；so on等等；so so一般的。根据“whether”可知是固定结构：whether...or not“是否”。故选B。
44．句意：如果你的习惯是消极的，从长远来看你会失败的。
fail失败；win赢；beat打败；succeed成功。根据“If your habits are negative”可知如果习惯是消极的，最后会失败，故选A。
45．句意：为什么习惯是如此的重要。
money金钱；habits习惯；life生活；work工作。根据上文“Your habits will decide”以及“Having positive habits”可知指的是习惯，故选B。
46．句意：一次积极的行动不会改变你的一生，但是同样的行动重复1000次会对你的一生产生巨大的影响。
always总是；often经常；not不；usually通常。根据“A single positive action will...change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great influence on your life.”可知一次积极的行动不会改变你的一生，will not“将不”。故选C。
47．(h)ad 48．(b)ecause 49．(g)ave 50．(w)ith 51．(l)ook
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的玩具。
47．句意：我拥有它两年了。根据“One of my favorite toys is a brown and white toy bear.”可知此处指拥有这个玩具两年了，助动词have后接实义动词have的过去分词形式had，构成现在完成时。故填(h)ad。
48．句意：我感到难过因为我不想和我的同学们分开。“I didn’t want to part with my classmates”是感到难过的原因，结合b可知用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
49．句意：我最好的朋友之一蒙娜把这个玩具熊送给了我。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，结合“said”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave。故填(g)ave。
50．句意：她说虽然我们不能在一起，但玩具熊可以代替她和我在一起。stay with sb.“和某人待在一起”。故填(w)ith。
51．句意：每当我想念我的朋友，我就会看看玩具熊，它让我感到快乐和温暖。根据“and it makes me feel happy and warm”可知玩具熊会让我感到快乐和温暖，由此推出想念朋友时会看看它，look at“看”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)ook。
52．In a cold winter. 53．To support the family. 54．He stopped her. 55．To get the room warmer./To get the bathroom warmer. 56．By reading his diary./She read his diary.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在破产之后关于洗澡的日常感人故事。
52．根据“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the great house because of bankruptcy.”可知，在一个寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇因破产从大房子搬到小公寓。故填In a cold winter.
53．根据“The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife.”可知，丈夫为了养家夜以继日地工作。故填To support the family.
54．根据“One day, she began to take a bath, but he stopped her at the door,...”可知，妻子想洗澡时，丈夫阻止了她。故填He stopped her.
55．根据“But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first.”可知，丈夫发现先洗澡会使冰冷的浴室变暖和，此处the room=the bathroom都是特指这件浴室。故填To get the room warmer./To get the bathroom warmer.
56．根据“It was his diary:... I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1 ℃, 2℃ or 3 ℃.”可知，日记中写了丈夫先洗澡是为了给妻子一个温暖的浴室，By reading his diary.“通过阅读他的日记”和She read his diary.“她读了他的日记”均与语境相符。故填By reading his diary./She read his diary.
57．例文
How do we keep healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. But what can we do to make us healthy
First, we should have a balanced diet. It’s necessary for us to eat different kinds of foods. We can eat vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Fish is also good food for our health, but we’d better eat less meat or junk food.
Second, taking exercise helps us keep healthy and strong. There are many ways to do exercise. For example, we can have a walk after dinner. We can play basketball and ping-pong at weekends. Swimming, jogging and running are also helpful.
Third, being happy is another way to keep healthy. We should smile a lot and don’t worry too much. When we feel lonely or sad, we can talk with our friends, parents or watch some interesting TV shows. They may help us to be in a good feeling.
In short, I hope everyone can enjoy a healthy and happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给的建议提示以及参考词汇具体阐述如何保持健康；
第二步，简单总结。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of不同种类的
②for example比如
③in short简言之
[高分句型]
①taking exercise helps us keep healthy and strong.（动名词作主语）
②When we feel lonely or sad, we can talk with our friends, parents or watch some interesting TV shows.（when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页