Unit5 Magazine articles B卷·能力提升（含解析）

Unit 5（B卷·提升能力）
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
一、单项选择
1．I have studied in Yucai Middle School ________ two years ago.
A．for B．since C．at D．in
2．It’s ________ of you to finish all the homework soon.
A．easy B．hard C．clever D．possible
3．The artist ________ many beautiful paintings already.
A．has created B．created C．have created D．is creating
4．We couldn’t help ________ when I heard his words.
A．laughing B．laugh C．laughed D．to laugh
5．I have had the bike ________ a year.
A．for B．since C．in D．after
6．The young man was seen ________ into a bank by a policeman.
A．to break B．break C．breaks D．broken
7．Waste ________ different groups in some countries.
A．is separated into B．are separated into C．is separated to D．are separated to
8．— Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
— Yes. He used to _________ the guitar, but now he is more ________ in reading history books.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
9．Will the patient ________ when the doctor ________
A．operate; reaches B．operated; arrives
C．be operated on; arrives D．be operated; gets to
10．— When did your parents — In 1998. They for over 20 years.
A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married
C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. choice B. learn C. fantastic D. interest E. choose
No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss testing Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, and also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will 11 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch chocolate production process.
If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good 12 . It will be a 13 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.
You show no 14 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains Well, a chocolate spa will meet you needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)
— Not until the work (finish) next Saturday.
16．It will be quite dangerous to get around if you (not wear) a mask．
17．Her favorite pet (die) for a long time.
18．Mary is a book lover. She could read by (she) at the age of four.
19．—May I borrow your book Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ
—Sorry, I (lend) it to Mike.
20．The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)
21．Alice and Mary are singing loudly in the next room now. (改为一般疑问句)
Alice and Mary loudly in the next room now
22．When you flush the toilet, it uses 9—15 litres of water. (对划线部分提问)
water does the toilet use when you flush it
23．People mustn’t sleep on the benches in the shopping mall. (保持原句意思不变)
on the benches in the shopping mall.
24．What does electricity look like Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me electricity like
25．have to, for a bus, I, spend, queuing up, more than 20 minutes (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan Where are they now They are back at their home!
In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！
To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.
26．In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ________.
A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers
27．How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move to the north are there in Paragraph Three
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT ________.
A．giving them food and drinks B．watching them closely
C．using different machines D．building roads for them
29．Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants
A．They are dangerous to humans. B．People work hard to protect them.
C．They live in different provinces in China. D．They are the largest animals in the world.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Welcome Back Home! B．Elephants on the Way!
C．Elephants are Our Friends! D．Protect the Elephants!
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
There are about 300,000 visually impaired(视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province. To help them live a normal life, 31 university teacher named Wang Jingyu set up one of China’s 32 professional(职业的) guide dog training centers in Dalian in 2004.
Training a guide dog needs 33 150,000 yuan. At the beginning, Wang Jingyu met lots of difficulties. He didn’t have lots of money and experience. To 34 money, he had to sell his apartment. And to get experience, he often went to ask experts 35 animal for help. He worked hard and was 36 in training two guide dogs in the first year. Some people advised him that he should sell them 37 money, but he refused. He sent them to two poor visually impaired people 38 .
“Most visually impaired people are from poor families. They don’t have money to 39 a guide dog, so I don’t want to make money from them,” said Wang Jingyu.
From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now his guide dog training center is becoming 40 . Last year, the center trained 30 dogs. They have made a big difference in visually impaired people’s lives.
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．earlily
33．A．at least B．at most C．least D．most
34．A．print B．raise C．control D．spend
35．A．of B．on C．with D．at
36．A．careful B．strict C．interested D．successful
37．A．to make B．makes C．making D．made
38．A．for fun B．for example C．for free D．for sure
39．A．show B．watch C．buy D．keep
40．A．more and more B．better and better C．worse and worse D．smaller and smaller
七、
Mobile phones are our friends and we always think that we can’t live without them. So s 41 at Human Media Lab in Canada i 42 a special mobile phone called More Phone. This phone is not s 43 to ordinary phones. For example, it can be as big as a book or as t 44 as a nail. It is very light so you can take it around easily.
It took 13 years to d 45 this new phone. Now people are encouraged to buy and use it. Do you want to have a mobile phone like it
八、
Bethany Hamilton is a surfer(冲浪手)in America. Her parents are both surfing lovers. Bethany started surfing at the age of five. By thirteen, she had been one of the best teenage surfers in the world.Then the shark attack(鲨鱼袭击) happened.
On the morning of October 31, 2003, Bethany and some friends went surfing. It was a nice day. Bethany was lying(躺) on the surfboard(冲浪板) with her left arm in the clear, blue water. Suddenly a five-meter shark appeared and attacked her. Then the shark swam away--with Bethany’s left arm. Luckily, the shark attacked only one.
Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm. She shouted for help and her friends quickly came. They called 911 and Bethany got to hospital at last. Surprisingly, she was surfing again in a competition (比赛) only ten weeks later. And less than a year after the shark attack, she won the first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.
46．When did Bethany start surfing
47．How was the weather on October 31, 2003
48．How long was the shark
49．What did Bethany’s friends do to help her
50．Did Bethany stop surfing after the shark attack
九、材料作文
51．你喜欢Monkey King卡通片吗？请根据下述所给的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你对Monkey King情感，可适当发挥。内容包括：
(1) magic, brave, successful, skillful, kill monsters,
(2) like it, young age, protect Monk Tang,
(3) become Monkey King to beat bad men on the earth。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Monkey King
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：自从两年前我一直在育才中学学习。
考查介词的用法。for为了；since自从；at在；in在……里面。since后面接时间点，通常与现在完成时连用。根据“have studied”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：尽快完成所有的作业对于你来说是明智的。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；possible可能的。句型it is+adj+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事如何”，根据“finish all the homework soon”可知是早早完成所有作业，因此是聪明的。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个艺术家已经创造出许多美丽的图画。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语The artist为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词create的过去分词为created。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：当我们听到他的话时，我们情不自禁的笑了。
考查非谓语动词。laughing大笑，动名词形式；laugh大笑，动词原形；laughed大笑，过去式；to laugh大笑，动词不定式。can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我买的这辆自行车有一年了。
考查介词辨析。for达，计；since自从；in在……里；after在……之后。根据“I have had the bike ... a year.”可知，句子为现在完成时，且a year是一段时间，用for后跟一段时间。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个年轻人被一个警察看到闯进了一家银行。
考查非谓语动词。be seen to do sth“被看到做过某事”，be seen doing sth“被看到正在做某事”。结合选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：在一些国家，垃圾被分成不同的类别。
考查主谓一致。主语Waste是不可数名词，因此谓语用is，排除B和D；be separated into意为“被分成”。没有be separated to的用法。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——彼得改变了很多，不是吗？——对，他过去常弹吉他，但现在他对读历史书更感兴趣。
考查used to do的用法和形容词短语。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。used to do“过去常常做某事”，to后为动词原形，排除A和D；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，排除C。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：当医生来的时候，这个病人会被做手术吗？
考查被动语态及动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词词组。第二空在句末，应使用不及物动词，故排除AD；operate on“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语，operate不及物动词。“the patient”与“动手术”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结婚的？——1998年。他们结婚已有20多年了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。根据答语中“for over 20 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B、C项；根据句意，第一空表示动作发生的时间，且空后没有宾语，应用get married，故排除A项。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去瑞士不要错过品尝巧克力，参观巧克力博物馆，了解巧克力的历史，观摩巧克力生产过程，乘坐巧克力火车，参观巧克力工厂，巧克力浴。
11．句意：你会了解巧克力的历史，探索瑞士巧克力制作的传统，甚至观摩巧克力生产过程。根据“about the history of chocolate”可知，是了解巧克力的历史，“了解”learn about。选项B“学习，学会”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：如果你有很多钱，乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。根据“taking a chocolate train can be a good”可知，空格处应填一个名词的单数形式，此处指乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。选项A“选择”符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行。根据“journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory”可知，坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行，空格处应用一个形容词。选项C“很棒的”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车不感兴趣吗？根据“You show no”和“in chocolate museums and chocolate trains Well, a chocolate spa will meet you needs”可知，show interest in“对……感兴趣”。选项D“兴趣”符合语境。故选D。
15．is finished
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看足球联赛？——直到下周六工作被做完才去看。根据前文主语是“the work”可知，空处填写被动语态，根据“Not until”可知，其引导的时间状语用一般现在时表将来，故finish改为一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”，表示被完成。故填is finished。
16．don’t wear
【详解】句意：如果你不戴口罩，四处走动会很危险。根据“It will be quite dangerous to get around if you”可知主句是将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格处应用助动词do的否定结构，即don’t wear，故填don’t wear。
17．has been dead
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，该句时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，所以用be dead，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been dead。
18．herself
【详解】句意：玛丽是个书迷。她四岁时就能自己读书了。by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
19．have lent
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》吗？——抱歉，我借给了Mike。根据“Sorry”可知，强调“借出去”的动作对现在的影响就是无法再借给对方，所以此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have lent。
20．fears
【详解】句意：那个女孩很害羞，害怕在人面前讲话。根据“The girl is so shy that she”可知本句是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词fear的三单形式fears。故填fears。
21． Are singing
【详解】句意：爱丽丝和玛丽现在正在隔壁房间大声唱歌。本句是现在进行时，现在进行的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，把be动词are提前至句首，其他部分不变。故填 Are；singing。
22． How much
【详解】句意：冲厕所要用9-15升水。划线部分表示数量，对不可数名词提问使用how much，故填How；much。
23． No/Don’t sleeping/sleep
【详解】句意：人们不能睡在购物中心的长椅上。改为同义句时可改为否定祈使句，用No doing sth.或Don’t do sth.。故填No/Don’t；sleeping/sleep。
24． what looks
【详解】句意：电是什么样子的？你能告诉我吗？本题是将两个问句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，应用what引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；主语electricity是不可数名词，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填what；looks。
25．I have to spend more than 20 minutes queuing up for a bus
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”；spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；queuing up for a bus“排队等候公共汽车”。故填I have to spend more than 20 minutes queuing up for a bus“我不得不花20多分钟排队等公共汽车”。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。
26．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“the elephants were losing their habitat”及“Or the group might lose its way”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them”及“They also helped them with food and drink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“The province has built 11 nature reserves…The WWF is working hard to save them”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了帮助视觉受损人们过上正常的生活，一位大学教师在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。现在这个中心越来越好，训练出来的导盲犬给视障人士的生活带来了巨大的改变。
31．句意：为了帮助它们过上正常的生活，一位名叫王靖宇的大学教师于2004年在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一位大学老师”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
32．句意：为了帮助它们过上正常的生活，一位名叫王靖宇的大学教师于2004年在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。
early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早；earlily错误表达。oen of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填最高级，空前是名词’s格，不用the。故选C。
33．句意：训练一只导盲犬至少需要15万元。
at least至少；at most最多；least最少；most最多。根据“Training a guide dog needs…150,000 yuan”可知，至少需要15万元，故选A。
34．句意：为了筹集资金，他不得不卖掉他的公寓。
print打印；raise筹集；control控制；spend花费。根据“money, he had to sell his apartment”可知，为了筹钱不得不卖掉公寓，故选B。
35．句意：为了获得经验，他经常向动物专家寻求帮助。
of……的；on在上面，关于；with具有；at在。根据“ask experts … animal for help”可知，向有关动物方面的专家寻求帮助，故选B。
36．句意：他工作努力，第一年就成功训练出了两只导盲犬。
careful认真的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“in training two guide dogs in the first year”可知，成功训练出了两只导盲犬，故选D。
37．句意：有些人建议他卖掉它们来赚钱，但他拒绝了。
to make动词不定式；makes动词三单；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“he should sell them…money”可知，把它们卖了目的是为了赚钱，故选A。
38．句意：他免费送给了两个贫穷的视障人士。
for fun开玩笑地；for example例如；for free免费地；for sure确定地。根据“so I don’t want to make money from them”可知，免费地送给了他们，故选C。
39．句意：他们没钱买导盲犬。
show表演；watch观看；buy买；keep保持。根据“Most visually impaired people are from poor families”可知，很穷没有钱买导盲犬，故选C。
40．句意：现在他的导盲犬训练中心越来越好了。
more and more越来越多的；better and better越来越好的；worse and worse越来越差的；smaller and smaller越来越小的。根据“Last year, the center trained 30 dogs”可知，训练的导盲犬越来越多，训练中心越来越好了，故选B。
41．(s)cientists 42．(i)ntroduced 43．(s)imilar 44．(t)iny 45．(d)evelop
【导语】文章介绍了加拿大人类介质实验室的科学家们研发的一款新型的特殊手机，包括其外观、特点及研发时长等。
41．句意：因此，加拿大人类介质实验室的科学家们发明了一款名为“More Phone”的特殊手机。根据“at Human Media Lab in Canada”及首字母s可知此处指的加拿大人类介质实验室的科学家，“科学家”为scientist，此处应用其复数形式scientists。故填(s)cientists。
42．句意：因此，加拿大人类介质实验室的科学家们发明了一款名为“More Phone”的特殊手机。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入谓语动词，句子采用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。根据“a special mobile phone”及首字母i可知此处应用动词invent表示“发明”，其过去式为invented。故填(i)nvented。
43．句意：这台手机跟普通手机不同。根据“is not”和“to ordinary phones”及首字母s可知此处应填入形容词similar作表语，be similar to意为“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
44．句意：例如，它可以像书一样大，也可以像钉子一样小。根据“as big as a book or as…as a nail”可知此处指的是手机的大小，此处应填入与big相反的形容词原级，首字母为t，形容词用tiny表示“小的”。故填(t)iny。
45．句意：研发这款新型手机花了13年的时间。根据“It took 13 years to”可知后接动词原形，根据“this new phone”及首字母d可知此处应用动词develop表示“研发，开发”。故填(d)evelop。
46．At the age of five. 47．It was a nice day. 48．Five meters. 49．They called 911. 50．No, she didn’t.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了冲浪手Bethany Hamilton。五岁开始冲浪，后来在一次冲浪中，遭受了鲨鱼的攻击，失去了左臂。鲨鱼袭击事件发生不到一年后，她在夏威夷的冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。
46．根据第一段第三句“Bethany started surfing at the age of five.”可知，贝瑟妮五岁开始冲浪。故填At the age of five.
47．根据第二段第二句“It was a nice day.”可知，2003年10月31日的天气不错。故填It was a nice day.
48．根据第二段第四句“Suddenly a five-meter shark appeared and attacked her.”可知，鲨鱼有五米长。故填Five meters.
49．根据第三段第三句“They called 911 and Bethany got to hospital at last.”可知，Bethany的朋友打911来帮助她。故填They called 911.
50．根据第三段第四句“Surprisingly, she was surfing again in a competition (比赛) only ten weeks later.”可知，十周之后Bethany又参加冲浪比赛。故填No, she didn’t.
51．例文
Monkey King
Do you like cartoons Tell you the truth, I like cartoons very much, because they are very interesting. And I don’t feel bored. When I was young, my mother always told me something about Monkey King, I like Monkey King very much because Monkey King is very brave and he can beat so many monsters. He protects Monk Tang to travel to the west. So I want to be Monkey King in the future.
I really want to beat bad men on the earth. There will be no war and no fight. There will be peace everywhere. Do you think so
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。
时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
提示：写作提示以及题目已给出，要围绕写作提示进行写作，并可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，通过问题引出Monkey King这个主题；
第二步，介绍美猴王的具体事迹以及喜爱他的原因；
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①protect sb. to do sth保护某人做某事
②in the future在未来
[高分句型]
There will be no war and no fight. There will be peace everywhere. (there be句型)
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