Unit1 Trees A卷·基础夯实（含解析）

Unit 1（A卷·夯实基础）
班级 ________姓名________学号________分数 ________
一、单项选择
1．It’s raining hard outside. Let’s play cards ________ playing football.
A．instead B．instead of C．in addition to D．as well as
2．It’s a good idea to ________ a good learning habit if you want to get high scores.
A．develop B．produce C．practise D．improve
3．We all have fun ________ classes on the Internet.
A．having B．filling C．protecting D．killing
4．—Would you mind my sitting here
—________. You can sit here.
A．Never mind B．No, of course not C．Yes, I would D．I’m sorry to hear that
5．Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ________ when getting on it.
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
6．Mary is ________ in dancing and dreams of being a dancer.
A．full B．clever C．strange D．interested
7．—It took me ________ two days to make the short video.
—I can’t wait to watch it.
A．hardly B．probably C．nearly D．clearly
8．— I’m _________ in what _________ me.
— Well, just do what you love.
A．interesting; interests B．interested; interests
C．interest; interesting D．interested; interesting
9．—Do you think it is important for kids to have after-school classes
—________. Why don’t parents let their kids be kids
A．I can’t agree more B．Hard to say C．I don’t think so D．Don’t mention it
10．— Why don’t we have an outing next week
— ________
A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks.
C．That’s a good idea. D．I’m sorry.
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
protect space problem heavily
Our world is facing many problems. One of the biggest is increasing population. Every year, more babies are born and people also live longer. The growing population means the growing need for 11 , food and clean water. People also need better bus and train services. The large population brings another huge 12 for the world: pollution. There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is 13 polluted. People also produce more rubbish. In many areas, the rivers are seriously polluted and people have to walk a long way to get clean water. We must work harder to 14 our world against pollution.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．He didn’t watch anybody pass him because he (sleep) at that time.
16．Ben is (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.
17．I have difficulty (communicate) with my roommates.
18．Keep quiet! John (design) the poster for the charity show at the moment.
19．Look! The man in a hat (tie) a tiger with a rope.
20．They (put) up the tents by the lake so they can’t help us with the cooking now!
21．Ms. Tu Youyou, one of the greatest (science), has saved millions of people.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
22．The boy lay down on his bed after supper. （改为否定句）
The boy down on his bed after supper.
23．There is something unusual in our school today.（改为反意疑问句）
There is something unusual in our school today,
24．Encyclopaedias offer us a lot of useful information!（改为感叹句）
information encyclopaedias offer us!
25．The young boy was so worried that he couldn’t say a word clearly.（保持句子原意）
The young boy was worried say a word clearly.
26．the new words, look up, can, we, in a dictionary, after class.（连词成句）
——————————————————————————————————.
五、阅读单选
Dear Mum,
Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the messy（杂乱的）house , I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.
I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise（赞扬）me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated（失望）about my grades, OK I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious（认真的）this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum.
I love you!
Yours,
Sally
27．Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work
A．Because Sally doesn’t study hard.
B．Because Sally isn’t good at English.
C．Because Sally doesn’t clean the house.
D．Because Sally doesn’t finish her homework.
28．What does Sally’s mother think about her
A．She thinks Sally is very lazy.
B．She feels frustrated about her grades.
C．She thinks Sally studies very hard.
D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl.
29．What does Sally want
A．She wants enough money.
B．She wants enough free time.
C．She wants good grades and praise.
D．She wants enough good food.
30．Why does Sally want to do her homework faster
A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV.
B．Because she is interested in doing homework.
C．Because she has many important things to do.
D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house.
31．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.
B．Sally loves her mother deeply.
C．Sally’s teacher feels frustrated about her.
D．Sally wants to make her mother happy.
六、完形填空
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were watching forward at the mountain top far away. It was covered with snow—beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 32 the top through the Southern route（路线）. And no one had ever dared to try climbing up the northern side in winter. But now one man dared to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two 33 he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）. Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）. If he planned to go on the next day, he would raise a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light appeared high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 34 !
The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 35 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light.
In the morning, Bonatti looked up. He could not see the top. He knew he was 36 there. Though the climb was difficult, he still moved up. Bonatti had spent months training for the climb. Was the training enough Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top
He was finally at the top! News about his 37 was spread all over the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
32．A．watched B．passed C．climbed D．reached
33．A．days B．seasons C．years D．minutes
34．A．cheered B．laughed C．jumped D．danced
35．A．sleepy B．excited C．tired D．happy
36．A．already B．almost C．hardly D．surely
37．A．disaster B．importance C．difficulty D．success
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
In many parts of the world, university students work in summer. They need money and they can get some working e 38 . Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at the swimming pool.
These days, however, more and more students are w 39 at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which sell goods and s 40 online. Today’s young people already know a lot about computers and they can quickly learn more. The p 41 is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.
There are o 42 advantages （优点） besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start in their future. In addition to good experience, the work is also e 43 for most. On top of this, their co-workers t 44 them with respect （尊重）.
八、阅读回答问题
John Smith was an old porter（行李搬运工）. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry ” the old man thought to himself.
He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you ”
As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London ”the man asked. He looked worried.
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you,but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run. ”Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it ”
45．What was John’s job
46．Where do you think the man was going
47．What time was it when the man got to the station
48．What does the underlined（划线）sentence mean
49．What do you think of John Smith
九、材料作文
50．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇介绍家乡变化的小短文。
过去 现在 将来
1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2. 污染严重，垃圾遍地； 3. 交通不便游客很少。 1. 生活：住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，交通方便（convenient）； 2. 环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 ……
注意：
（1）语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。让我们打牌替代踢足球。
考查介词短语。instead相反，副词，位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开）；instead of 替代，后 接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语；in addition to 另外；as well as既……又……。根据“It’s raining hard outside”可知此处指“打牌替代踢足球”，根据空格的位置排除A。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果你想取得高分，养成良好的学习习惯是个好主意。
考查动词词义辨析。develop养成，发展；produce生产；practise练习；improve提高。develop a good habit表示“养成一个好习惯”，可知此处应用动词develop。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢在网上上课。
考查动词辨析。have有；fill装满；protect保护；kill杀死。根据“classes”可知，此处指的是have classes“上课”，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这儿吗？——不，当然不。你可以坐在这儿。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，对别人道歉或道谢的回应；No, of course not不，当然不；Yes, I would是的，我会介意；I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个，对听到不好消息时的回应。由前句询问介意不介意，和后文的你可以坐在这，可知回答不介意。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：珍妮害怕乘飞机旅行。她总是一上飞机就感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“Jenny is afraid to travel by plane”可知，害怕乘飞机旅行，所以一上飞机就会紧张，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：玛丽对舞蹈感兴趣，并且梦想成为一名舞蹈家。
考查形容词词义辨析。full满的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境“dreams of being a dancer”及空后的“in”可知，此处使用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣的”。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我花了将近两天的时间来制作这个短视频。——我等不及要看了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably很可能；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据“It took me...two days to make the short video.”结合语境可知，花了几乎两天的时间来制作这个短视频。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我只对使我感兴趣的感兴趣。——嗯，就做你喜爱的。
考查单词辨析。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境；in 后跟的是what引导的宾语从句，所以第二个空格处应填谓语动词，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你认为对孩子们来说上课外课程很重要吗？——我不这样认为。为什么父母不让孩子做回自己呢？
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；Hard to say很难说；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Why don’t parents let their kids be kids ”可知是认为课外补习不重要，要让孩子有时间玩耍。表示不认同应是C项。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——为什么我们下周不去外出游玩呢？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据语境“Why don’t we have an outing next week ”可知，这是一个表示建议的句型，对于建议表示同意，故选C。
11．space 12．problem 13．heavily 14．protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界面临的两大问题：人口问题和污染问题。
11．句意：不断增长的人口意味着对空间、食物和清洁水的需求不断增长。根据“The growing population means the growing need for ..., food and clean water”结合备选词汇可知，持续的人口增长对空间，食物和清洁水的需求也不断增长，space“空间”符合语境。故填space。
12．句意：庞大的人口给世界带来了另一个巨大的问题：污染。根据“pollution.”可知，此处是指污染问题，problem“问题”符合。故填problem。
13．句意：路上车辆太多，以至于有些城市的空气受到严重污染。根据“There is so much traffic on the roads”可知，路上太多的车辆会导致空气受到严重污染，heavily“严重地”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
14．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护我们的世界免受污染。根据“We must work harder to ... our world against pollution.”可知，此处是指保护我们的世界免受污染，protect sth against“保护……免受”，to为不定式符合，后跟动词原形。故填protect。
15．was sleeping
【详解】句意：他没有看到任何人从他身边经过，因为当时他睡着了。根据“He didn’t watch anybody pass himbecause he...at that time.”可知这里表示“他当时正在睡觉”，从句使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
16．lying
【详解】句意：本躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“is”及“enjoying”可知此处填现在分词形式“lying”，构成现在进行时。故填lying。
17．communicating
【详解】句意：我和我的室友交流有困难。此处考查短语have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。
18．is designing
【详解】句意：保持安静！约翰此刻正在为慈善演出设计海报。根据“Keep quiet!”和“at the moment”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语John为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词design的现在分词为designing。故填is designing。
19．is tying
【详解】句意：看！那个戴帽子的男人正在用一根绳子绑一只老虎。根据“Look”可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+动词分词。主语The man in a hat为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词tie的现在分词为tying。故填is tying。
20．are putting
【详解】句意：他们正在湖边搭帐篷，所以现在不能帮我们做饭了！根据now可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据They可知，助动词用are，put的现在分词是putting，故填are putting。
21．scientists
【详解】句意：屠呦呦女士，最伟大的科学家之一，拯救了数百万人。science表示“科学”，结合“Ms. Tu Youyou”可知是指scientist“科学家”。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填scientists。
22． didn’t lie
【详解】句意：那男孩晚饭后躺在床上。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句助动词用didn’t，didn’t后面动词的一般过去式lay要恢复成原形lie。故填didn’t；lie。
23． isn’t there
【详解】句意：今天我们学校有些不寻常的事情。反意疑问句结构通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，此处陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式。这是There be句型的反意疑问句，there保持不变；谓语部分是be动词is，否定形式在is后面加not，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；there。
24． What useful
【详解】句意：百科全书给我们提供了很多有用的信息！本句中心词是不可数名词information“信息”。符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；useful。
25． too to
【详解】句意：小男孩非常担心，以致于他清楚地说一个字都做不到。so+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；too…to…意为“太……而不能”。两个短语意思等价，可以互相改写，故填too；to。
26．We can look up the new words in a dictionary after class.##After class, we can look up the new words in a dictionary.
【详解】the new words生单词；look up查找；can情态动词，能；we人称代词的主格形式，我们； in a dictionary在字典里；after class课下。根据标点符号提示此句是陈述句，把人称代词we放在句首，其后接情态动词can，再接动词原形look up，再接宾补the new words，再接介词短语in a dictionary。至于介词短语after class既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末与整个句子隔开。故填We can look up the new words in a dictionary after class./After class, we can look up the new words in a dictionary.“课下，我们可以用字典来查生单词”。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是萨莉写给妈妈的一封信，萨莉在信中解释了她没有打扫卫生的原因，也希望妈妈不要对她失望，并表明了她会努力学习让妈妈开心以及对妈妈的深深的爱意。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every time you come home and see the messy（杂乱的）house , I know you are very angry with me.”可知，妈妈到家时生气是因为萨莉没有打扫卫生。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“So don’t feel frustrated（失望）about my grades, OK ”可知，萨莉让妈妈不要对她的成绩感到失望，说明她妈妈对她的成绩感到失望。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But in fact I just want you to praise（赞扬）me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher.”可知，萨莉想得到好成绩和表扬。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house.”可知，萨莉想把家庭作业更快做完，是为了能有更多的精力打扫房子。故选D。
31．细节理解题。通读整封信的内容可知，对萨莉感到失望的是她妈妈，而不是她的老师。故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了沃尔特·博纳提，一个来自意大利的伟大的登山者，不畏艰难，成功地登上了马特宏峰顶部的成功故事。
32．句意：登山者通过南线到达了山顶。
watched观看；passed经过；climbed攀登；reached到达。根据“the top through the Southern route（路线）”可知，此处指通过南线到达山顶。故选D。
33．句意：他已经爬了两天了。
days天；seasons季节；years年；minutes分钟。根据“he had climbed”可知介词for后接一段时间，结合选项，two days“两天”比较符合语境和常理。故选A。
34．句意：人们欢呼了起来！
cheered欢呼；laughed笑；jumped跳；danced跳舞。根据“Bonatti was not giving up!”可知，人们为他的坚持而欢呼。故选A。
35．句意：他是那么孤独，那么疲惫！
sleepy困倦的；excited感到兴奋的；tired疲惫的；happy快乐的。根据“But he would not give up.”可知，此处应是表示尽管他很孤独，也能疲惫，但他没有放弃。故选C。
36．句意：他知道他几乎快到了。
already已经；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；surely当然。根据“Though the climb was difficult, he still moved up.”可知，他继续往上爬，说明他几乎快到山顶了。故选B。
37．句意：关于他的成功的消息传遍了全世界。
disaster灾难；importance重要性；difficulty困难；success成功。根据“He was finally at the top!”可知最终他登顶了，说明他成功了。故选D。
38．(e)xperience 39．(w)orking 40．(s)ervices 41．(p)ay 42．(o)ther 43．(e)njoyable 44．(t)reat
【导语】本文主要讲述了最近越来越多的学生在网络公司工作，并介绍了在网络公司工作的一些优点。
38．句意：他们需要钱，他们可以获得一些工作经验。根据“university students work in summer.”可知，工作会收获工作经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
39．句意：然而，最近越来越多的学生在网络公司工作。根据“more and more students are...at dotcoms.”结合首字母可知，很多学生在网络公司工作，work“工作”，动词，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(w)orking。
40．句意：网络公司是基于互联网的公司，在网上销售商品和服务。根据“Internet-based companies which sell goods and...online”结合首字母可知，指的是服务，service“服务”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填(s)ervices。
41．句意：工资也比传统的暑期工作高得多。根据“The...is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.”可知是指工资，pay“工资”，名词，故填(p)ay。
42．句意：除了工资，还有其他的优势。根据“There are...advantages （优点） besides the pay.”可知是指其他的优点，other“其他的”，后常加名词复数，故填(o)ther。
43．句意：除了良好的经验，这项工作对大多数人来说也是愉快的。根据“In addition to good experience, the work is also...for most”结合首字母和语境可知，在网络公司上班是很愉快的，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词。故填(e)njoyable。
44．句意：最重要的是，他们的同事会尊重他们。根据“On top of this, their co-workers...them with respect （尊重）.”结合首字母可知，此处是指treat“对待”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)reat。
45．An old porter. 46．London. 47．10: 40. 48．He missed the train. 49．Careful and kind.
【导语】本文主要讲述了John Smith工作时遇到了一位错过火车的男人追赶火车，他以巧妙的方式解决了问题。
45．根据“John Smith was an old porter（行李搬运工）. He worked at the station”可知，他是一个老搬运工，故填An old porter.
46．根据“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London ”可知，他想去伦敦，故填London.
47．根据“The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it ”可推断，男人到车站时是10点40分，故填10: 40.
48．根据“The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago”可知，10:35开往伦敦的火车五分钟前开走了，也就是说他错过了火车，故填He missed the train.
49．根据“He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone.”可知，他很细心善良，故填Careful and kind.
50．参考范文：
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has improved a lot. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. So it’s more convenient to travel around. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
In the future, I believe my hometown will be more beautiful. People’s lives will be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，按照表中提示的要点说明过去的生活是什么样子的；
第二步，按照表中提示的要点说明现在生活中的变化，包括生活、环境和旅游等方面的变化，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达对未来生活的展望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①live a better life过上更好的生活
②take action采取行动
③people from all over the world来自世界各地的人们
④better and better越来越好
[高分句型]
①There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.（there be句型）
②So it’s more convenient to travel around.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页