Unit 3 Topic 3 What would you like to drink？A卷基础篇（含解析）

Unit 3 Topic 3 What would you like to drink（A卷基础篇）
一．单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．—________ have some chicken
—Good idea.
A．Would you like B．Do you like C．Why not D．What about
2．I am new but all my classmates are ____ to me.
A．kind B．favorite C．happy D．different
3．—What would you like ________
—Some milk, please
A．eat B．to eat C．drink D．to drink
4．Kids, help ________ to some fish.
A．yourself B．you C．yourselves D．your
5．—What do you have ________ lunch
—I often have chicken ________ vegetables
A．for, in B．for, with C．to, and D．to, of
6．—____
—Rice and fish, please.
A．How are you B．May I take your order
C．Help yourself! D．Something to drink
7．I’d like ________ chicken, but I don’t have ________ now.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
8．— Would you like some rice
— ________. I’d like some fish.
A．No, thanks. B．Yes, thank you. C．I’d love to. D．Yes, please.
9．—Welcome to my home! What about ________ some milk
—Yes, please
A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink
10．—Would you like ________
—Yes, please. I’m hungry. I like them.
A．a glass of water B．some oranges C．some bread D．some noodles
二．完形填空.
先通读下面短文,挙握其大意,然后从 A、B、C， D 四个选项中迭出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In many English homes, people eat 11 meals（餐）a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They 12 breakfast at any time 13 seven 14 nine in the morning. They 15 tea or coffee 16 eat bread or eggs. 17 comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. 18 tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30. First, they have some soup; then they have meat(肉)or fish with vegetables(蔬菜). After that, they eat some other things, 19 bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some 20 them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple(简单).
11．A．one B．two C．three D．four
12．A．has B．have C．eats D．eating
13．A．to B．on C．from D．in
14．A．in B．to C．from D．at
15．A．drink B．drinks C．cook D．cooks
16．A．but B．and C．or D．with
17．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Tea
18．A．Morning B．Afternoon C．Evening D．Night
19．A．look like B．are like C．like D．would like
20．A．of B．on C．in D．for
三．阅读理解
阅读短文, 从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Dear David,
How are you I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Ping. Bill is from Canada and Wang Ping is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Ping often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.
I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Dumpling (饺子）is my favorite food. I often have dumpling for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you
Yours,
Bob
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．Where is Bob now
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. D．In America.
22．Where is Bill from
A．China. B．Canada. C．Cuba. D．England.
23．Who can speak a little Chinese now
A．Bill. B．David. C．Wang Ping. D．Bob.
24．What is Bob’s favorite food
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Dumpling. D．Noodles.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob, Bill and David are in the same class.
B．All the teachers are kind to Bob.
C．Bob has dumpling for dinner.
D．Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast.
B
Americans often eat three meals(餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice. Some children eat in school. Supper(晚餐), people cook it carefully(细心地). They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink apple juice and milk.
26．Americans often have ____ meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．____ is a good meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Dinner
28．Americans often have lunch ____.
A．in a restaurant B．at home C．in an office D．on a farm
29．For supper, people have ____ and drink ____.
A．eggs, milk B．apples, bananas
C．fish, rice D．chicken, apple juice
30．Some children in school can take ____.
A．some milk B．some hamburgers
C．some water D．some apple
C
My name is David and I am from the USA. Now I’m in China with my father and mother. I like China and I like Chinese food, too. In the morning, I have breakfast at home. I have an egg, some bread and porridge (粥)for breakfast. My mother wants me to have milk, but I don’t like it. I have no time to come home for lunch, so I usually have it at school. The lunch in our school is very good. I can havedifferent foods for lunch. I eat rice, fish and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles (面条) and dumpings. I have dinner at home with my parents in the evening. We usually have chicken, vegetables and fruit. But sometimes we eat out with friends. Then I will be very happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．For breakfast, David has ________.
A．an egg, an apple and porridge B．an egg, some bread and porridge
C．an egg, an apple and bread D．an egg, a hamburger and porridge
32．David doesn’t like to have ________ for breakfast.
A．milk B．fruit C．juice D．vegetables
33．短文中划线的词“ time”汉语意思是________.
A．时间 B．金钱 C．精力 D．心情
34．Where does David have lunch
A．At home B．In the office C．At school D．In the restaurant
35．Who does David have lunch with
A．His classmates B．His friends C．His parents D．His grandparents
D
This is a photo of Ben’s family. 36 Look! Ben’s grandparents are on the sofa. They are workers. They are old, 37 Ben’s father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often drives his car to work. He often plays basketball（篮球）with him. 38 Ben’s mother is a teacher. 39 She often cooks for them. He often helps her. The man in white is Ben’s uncle. The young woman in red is Ben’s aunt. They are office workers. Ben’s family live in Beijing now. Ben and I are classmates. 40
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的句子，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．He has a big family.
B．He wants to be “Yao Ming”.
C．We are good friends.
D．So they don’t work now.
E．She teaches English in our school.
三．语篇填空
第一节： 根据句子内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词, 每词限用一次）
home eat for with take and drink day chicken it
Americans often 41 three meals (餐) a 42 . 43 breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at 44 . For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken 45 vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school 46 hamburgers, bananas, bread 47 some juice. Some children eat in school. Supper ( 晚餐), people cook 48 carefully ( 细心地 ). They have 49 , fish and some vegetables and they 50 apple juice and milk.
第二节：句子填空，根据句子意思要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
51．I look forward your visit next Sunday.
52．Jim and Tom, help to some fish.
53．At school, my classmates are very k to me. I love them very much.
54．—Why not have lunch with me
—Good .
55．—What’s your favorite
—Dumplings(饺子).
四．补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
(Han Mei= A Jane= B C= Waiter)
A: Would you like to have dinner with me
B: 56 .
(Han Mei and Jane are in a restaurant now.)
C: Welcome! May I take your order
A: Jane, 57
B: I’d like some chicken and some rice.
A: 58
B: Yes. A glass of apple juice, please. 59
A: I’d like some fish , some rice and a glass of juice, please.
C: OK.
( A few minutes later 几分钟后）
A: Help yourself , Jane.
B: 60
A: That’s OK.
六．书面表达
61．Kate来自美国, 现在与父母一起居住在中国。请结合下表介绍一下她的饮食爱好以及三餐的吃饭地点。不少于60个词 (其中“√”表示喜欢吃的食物,“×”表示不喜欢吃的食物)。
Meal Food Place
Breakfast bread (√) milk (√) ,eggs (×) home
Lunch rice (√) chicken (√) dumping (√) school
Dinner fish (√) noodles (√) apples (×) home
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不吃鸡肉呢？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Would you like... 你想要……吗？Do you like... 你喜欢……吗？Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？根据答语Good idea. 可知上句是提建议的句型，Why not do sth 是提建议，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我是新来的，但我所有的同学都对我很好。A. kind友好的；B. favorite 最喜欢的；C. happy高兴的；D. different不同的。根据上文I am new but可知下文是友好的。根据题意，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你想要喝什么？——请来一些牛奶。
考查非谓语动词。根据Some milk可知，此处表示喝的东西，would like to do sth想要做某事，因此用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鱼吧。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；you你，你们；yourselves你们自己；your你的。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了固定句型help oneself to +食品。意为“请自便吃……”，句中kids是复数，反身代词也应用复数形式。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你午饭吃什么？——我通常吃带有蔬菜的鸡肉。
考查介词辨析。for为了，因为；in在……里面；with带有；和……一起；and和；of……的；to到……。第一个空考查短语have sth. for lunch，排除C和D；第二个空Chicken with vegetables意为“带有蔬菜的鸡肉”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——可以点菜了吗？——米饭和鱼肉。
A. How are you 你好吗？. May I take your order 可以请您点菜了吗？C. Help yourself!自便；D. Something to drink 要一些喝的东西吗？根据下文Rice and fish, please.可知上文是May I take your order ，根据题意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我想要一些鸡肉，但是我现在没有了。
考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。第一个空格所在句子是肯定句，用some。第二个空格所在句子“don’t”是否定词，否定句中用any，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你想要米饭吗？——不，谢谢了。我想要一些鱼肉。
考查情景交际。No, thanks.不，谢谢；Yes, thank you.好的，谢谢你；I’d love to.我想要；Yes, please.是的，好啊。根据“I’d like some fish.”可知此处“不想要米饭”，用No, thanks. 故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——欢迎来我家！喝点牛奶怎么样？——好的。
考查非谓语动词。drink喝，是一个动词。句中使用了句型what about …，意为“……怎么样”，表示提建议，后跟名词或动名词形式。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你想要一些面条么？——是的，请来一些。我很饿，我喜欢它们。
考查名词。a glass of water一杯水；some oranges一些桔子；some bread一些面包；some noodles一些面条。根据“I like them”，可知，空格处应是复数名词，排除A和C选项。根据“I’m hungry”可知很饿的情况下应选择主食，故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文叙述了在英国人的饮食习惯，他们一天吃四顿饭，有早饭、午饭、下午茶及晚饭。短文给出了吃饭的各自的时间；当然并非所有的英国人都这样。
11．句意:在英国人的家里，人们一天吃四顿饭。A. one一； B. two 二； C. three 三； D. four四。根据breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. 可知有早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭四顿饭，故选D。
12．句意:他们吃早饭在早晨的从7点到9点的任何时间。这里缺少的是谓语动词，主语是they是第三人称复数，根据上下文可知这里应该用一般现在时，所以应该用动词原形。故选B。
13．句意:他们吃早饭在早晨的从7点到9点的任何时间。这里是短语from…to…从……到……。故用from；故选C
14．句意:他们吃早饭在早晨的从7点到9点的任何时间。这里是短语from…to…从……到……。故用to，故选B
15．句意:他们喝茶或咖啡并且吃面包或鸡蛋。A. drink喝；B. drinks喝；C. cook做饭；D. cooks做饭。根据tea or coffee可知是喝的东西，排除CD；主语是they是第三人称复数，根据上下文可知这里应该用一般现在时，所以应该用动词原形。故选A。
16．句意:他们喝茶或咖啡并且吃面包或鸡蛋。A. but但是，表示前后是并列关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；C. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D. with介词“和”。因为这里的动词eat是与前面的谓语动词drink是并列的关系，故选B。
17．句意: 午饭大约在下午1点左右。A. Breakfast早饭；B. Lunch午饭；C. Supper晚饭；D. Tea茶点。根据前后可知前面叙述的是早饭，下文叙述的是下午的茶点，所以这里应该午饭，故选B。
18．句意: 下午茶是在下午的4点到5点。A. Morning早晨；B. Afternoon下午；C. Evening晚上；D. Night晚上。根据tea is from four to five in the afternoon,可知这里是下午时间，故选B。
19．句意: 在那之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉、苹果或桔子。A. look like看起来像；B. are like像；C. like像，喜欢；D. would like想要。因为整个句子已经有谓语动词，这里不能再用动词，排除ABD，故选C。
20．句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃正餐。这里表示……的，应该用of，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【分析】这篇短文是Bob写给David的一封信，Bob现在北京，他介绍了自己的两个好朋友以及自己喜欢吃的食物。
21．细节理解题。根据短文中“I’m in Beijing now.”可知，Bob现在北京，也就是中国。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据短文中“Bill is from Canada”可知，Bill来自加拿大。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据短文中“I can speak a little Chinese now.”以及信的结尾可知，Bob会说一点汉语了。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据短文中“Dumpling (饺子）is my favorite food.”可知，Bob最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“All the teachers are kind to me.”可知，Bob的老师对他都很好，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人的一日三餐的饮食习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据文章Americans often eat three meals(餐) a day.可知，美国人一日三餐，故选B
27．细节理解题。根据文章Supper(晚餐), people cook it carefully(细心地).可知，美国人精心准备的是晚餐，故选C
28．细节理解题。根据文章For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant.可知，美国人午餐在餐馆吃，故选A
29．细节理解题。根据文章They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink apple juice and milk.可知，美国人晚餐吃鸡肉、鱼肉、蔬菜和苹果汁和牛奶，故选D
30．细节理解题。根据文章Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice.可知，在校吃饭的学生吃汉堡、香蕉、面包和果汁，故选B
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这篇短文的作者是David，他来自美国，现在他和父母一起住在中国。短文中他介绍了他一日三餐的情况和对食物的喜好。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中“I have an egg, some bread and porridge (粥)for breakfast.”可知，早餐David吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包和粥。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“My mother wants me to have milk, but I don’t like it.”可知，David不喜欢喝牛奶。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据语境“I have no time to come home for lunch, so I usually have it at school.”“我没有……回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃”，以及常识可知，没有时间回家，所以在学校吃午饭。time意为“时间”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“I have no time to come home for lunch, so I usually have it at school.”可知，David在学校吃午饭。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文意“I have no time to come home for lunch, so I usually have it at school.”可知，David在学校吃午饭，因此他应该是和他的同学们一起吃。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了本的一家人。
36．根据“This is a photo of Ben’s family.”可知，此处介绍本的家庭，A项“他有一个大家庭”，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“They are old,”可知，他们年龄大了，因此不上班，D项“所以他们现在不上班”，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“He often plays basketball（篮球）with him.”可知，本的父亲经常和本一起打篮球，因此表示他想要成为篮球明星，B项“他想要成为“姚明””，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“Ben’s mother is a teacher.”可知，本的母亲在学校教某学科，E项“她在我们学校教英语”，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Ben and I are classmates.”可知，我和本是同学，推断此处表示我们是好朋友。C项“我们是好朋友”，符合语境，故选C。
41．eat 42．day 43．For 44．home 45．with 46．take 47．and 48．it 49．chicken 50．drink
【分析】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
41．句意：美国人经常一天吃三顿饭。根据宾语three meals可知，此处表示吃三顿饭，主语Americans是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填eat。
42．句意：美国人经常一天吃三顿饭。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，表示一天，用a day，故填day。
43．句意：他们早餐经常在家吃鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶。for+某餐，表示对于某餐来说，故填For。
44．句意：他们早餐经常在家吃鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶。at home在家，故填home。
45．句意：他们午餐经常在餐馆吃一些米饭，鸡肉和蔬菜。位于名词vegetables之前，表示带有，故填with。
46．句意：学校里的一些孩子带汉堡、香蕉、面包和一些果汁。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，表示孩子们带一些食物到学校，故填take。
47．句意：学校里的一些孩子带汉堡、香蕉、面包和一些果汁。连接并列宾语，是肯定句，故填and。
48．句意：对于晚餐人们经常细心地烹饪它。此处代指supper，作为动词cook的宾语，用宾格it，故填it。
49．句意：他们吃鸡肉、鱼肉和一些蔬菜，他们喝苹果汁和牛奶。此处与fish和some vegetables并列，因此表示食物，故填chicken。
50．句意：他们吃鸡肉、鱼肉和一些蔬菜，他们喝苹果汁和牛奶。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据宾语apple juice和milk可知，此处表示喝苹果汁和牛奶，故填drink。
51．to
【详解】句意：我盼望着你下周日来拜访。根据句意和空前“look forward”可知，这里考查短语look forward to…，意为“盼望，期待”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填to。
52．yourselves
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆，随便吃点鱼吧。“help+反身代词”意为“请自便，随便吃点……”，根据“Jim and Tom”是复数，以及“help...to some fish”祈使句，可知，这里填you的反身代词复数形式。故填yourselves。
53．kind
【详解】句意：在学校，我的同学们对我非常友好，我非常喜欢他们。由句子结构可知，该空填形容词；根据句意“I love them very much”和单词首字母可知，这里考查kind，意为“仁慈的，和蔼的”，be kind to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填kind。
54．idea
【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起吃午饭呢？——好主意。句中“Why not…”表示提议，答语中应表示“好主意”，考查idea，是一个名词，意为“主意”。故填idea。
55．food
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——饺子。“Dumplings.”是一种食物，由此可知问最喜欢的食物，food食物，不可数名词。故填food。
56．Yes, I’d like to 57．What would you like 58．Would you like something to drink 59．What about you / What would you like to eat 60．Thanks/ Thank you.
【分析】这个对话中Han Mei和Jane一起去吃晚饭，他们在餐馆里点了他们想吃的东西。
56．上句话“Would you like to have dinner with me ”是Han Mei邀请Jane一起吃饭，下文提到“Han Mei and Jane are in a restaurant now.”，可知答案是肯定的。故填Yes, I’d like to.
57．根据下面的回答“I’d like some chicken and some rice.”可知，这里是Han Mei问Jane想吃点什么。故填What would you like
58．根据下面的回答“Yes. A glass of apple juice, please”可知，Han Mei问Jane需要点喝的吗，应填一般疑问句。故填Would you like something to drink
59．根据下面的回答“I’d like some fish , some rice and a glass of juice, please.”可知，这里是Jane反过来问Han Mei想吃点什么。故填What about you /What would you like to eat
60．根据上句话“Help yourself , Jane.”可知，Han Mei让Jane随便吃，Jane应向对方表示感谢。故填Thanks./Thank you.
61．Kate comes from the USA. She lives in China with her parents. She has breakfast at home. For breakfast, she’d like bread and milk. She doesn’t like eggs at all. She has lunch at school. She’d like rice, chicken and dumping. She has dinner at home. For dinner, she’d like fish and noodles. She doesn’t like apples. She likes Chinese food very much.
【详解】1.题干解读：这个题目要求学生们介绍Kate的饮食爱好以及一日三餐的情况。题干中给出了一个表格，包括早、午和晚饭，并列出了Kate喜欢和不喜欢的一些食物以及她吃饭的地方，学生们应仔细浏览表格，弄清楚表格中每个项目的意思，然后用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时、第三人称叙述，注意动词第三人称单数形式的变化以及肯定及否定形式。写作时应按时间顺序记叙Kate的一日三餐的情况，注意使用正确的词汇、句型和短语，并注意上下文意思的衔接。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页