Unit 4 Topic 1 What can I do for you B卷提升篇（含解析）仁爱科普版七年级上册

Unit 4（B卷提升篇）
班级______________姓名_____________学号________________分数___________________
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
一．单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．—I’d like to buy some vegetables.
—_________ vegetables
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How
（2020福建福州一中月考）
2．His teacher wants _________ some books ________ him.
A．buy: for B．buy; to C．to buy; for D．to buy: to
3．— Why not go and get some milk
—________.
A．You’re right B．All right C．No problem D．That’s all right
（2020青岛实验月考）
4．—Would you like ________ fish
—No. thanks. I don’t want ________ meat.
A．some: a B．some; any C．any: any D．any,; much
5．—_______ do you _________ the beef noodles.
—Very delicious.
A．What, think of B．How, think C．How, think of D．What, like best
6．—What can I do for you
—________.
A．That’s Ok B．No problem
C．No. I just have a look D．Yes, I would like a T-shirt
7．—________ are the two pairs of shoes
—They are 100 yuan.
A．What B．How many C．How much D．What price
8．I like the black pants, but he like the white ________.
A．it B．one C．ones D．them
9．—Could you help me _______some shopping
—Sure. What do we _______
A．doing, like B．do, need C．buy, need D．buying ,buy
10．Mr. Wang ________ to work every day. So he ________ much time.
A．drives; saves B．walks; saves C．has; goes D．drives; needs
二．完形填空
阅读短文，从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
Tom lives in New York．His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor．He is seven years old now，and begins 11 to school this autumn．It’s far 12 their shop and his father 13 him to school every day．So he 14 never late for school and his teachers all like him．
It’s Monday today．Miss Hunt is teaching them to 15 from one to ten．Sam is studying hard．Soon he can count 16 ．miss Hunt is happy and 17 ．
“How many people are there in your 18 ，Sam ”
Sam stands up and says，“Two，Miss Hunt．”
“ 19 are they ”
“my father and my mother．”
“Oh ”Miss Hunt is surprised．She says，“There are three people in your family．”
“But now I am not 20 ．I am at school，you know!”
11．A．go B．goes C．to go D．go to
12．A．away B．from C．to D．around
13．A．walks B．brings C．carries D．drives
14．A．does B．is C．doesn’t D．isn’t
15．A．count B．want C．know D．ask
16．A．it B．them C．they D．its
17．A．answers B．says C．tells D．asks
18．A．house B．home C．family D．room
19．A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who
20．A．at school B．in class C．at home D．after school
三．阅读理解
阅读短文, 从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
Jack lives in Zhengzhou, Henan. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. He can speak English. And he can speak a little Chinese. Zhang Hua is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner (英语角). He likes to speak English there. It helps him with his English. Of course, he often helps Jack with Chinese. Jack has a pet at home. It is a cat. He likes it very much. Its name is Mimi. Zhang Hua likes it, too. And he often plays with Mimi in Jack's home.
21．Where does Jack live
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai.
C．In Qingdao. D．In Zhengzhou.
22．Jack can speak ________.
A．English and Japanese. B．English and a little Chinese.
C．French and English. D．Japanese and a little Chinese.
23．The underlined word "It" refers（代指）to________.
A．Jack B．His good friend C．English Corner D．Mimi
24．What pet does Jack have at home
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird. D．A fish.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack comes from America. B．Zhang Hua is Jack's pen pal.
C．Zhang Hua often helps Jack with English. D．Zhang Hua often plays with Mimi in Jack's home.
B
Hello! I'm Jim. I'm from Australia. Now I live in China with my parents and my sister. We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is delicious (可口的) and it's also good for our health. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, fish, chicken and a bowl of soup(汤). Sometimes we eat noodles (面条) at noon. We like to have jiaozi or porridge(粥) for dinner. We don't go to restaurants, and we often eat dinner together. We are very happy to stay with each other. We don't like fast food like hamburgers or French fries, because they are not healthy. I think eating too much fast food can make me fat (肥胖的). What about you
26．Where is Jim now
A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In America.
27．What does Jim have for breakfast
A．Eggs and vegetables. B．Eggs and milk.
C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Chicken and noodles.
28．They like to eat with their ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．family
29．Jim thinks eating too much fast food can make him ________.
A．strong B．fat C．happy D．hungry
30．The underlined (划线的) word "healthy" means "________" in Chinese.
A．强壮的 B．健康的 C．好吃的 D．难闻的
C
Hi, I'm Nancy. Today is Saturday. I go to a big supermarket with my friend Emma. The supermarket is near my home. It is very big and it has a restaurant. We have lunch at the restaurant. I eat some dumplings, fish and eggs. Emma has some rice, vegetables and fish.
After lunch, we go to the present shops and toy (玩具) shops. We want to buy something for our friend Mona. She will go to America and live there with her grandparents. Mona likes teddy bears (泰迪熊) very much. We buy a big teddy bear in a toy shop. The teddy bear can speak, sing and dance. It wears nice clothes. We think Mona will love it. It is 260 yuan.
Then Emma buys a cap (帽子) for her mother. It's 56 yuan. I buy a toy car for my brother. It's 60 yuan.
31．Where is the supermarket
A．It is near Nancy's school. B．It is near Nancy's home.
C．It is near Emma's school. D．It is near Emma's home.
32．What does NOT Emma have for lunch
A．Eggs. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.
33．Nancy and Emma buy________for Mona.
A．a toy car B．a teddy bear
C．a cap and a toy D．a pair of gloves
34．Nancy and Emma pay________yuan for all the things.
A．116 B．316 C．320 D．376
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mona's grandparents live in Canada. B．The teddy bear can't speak or sing.
C．The teddy bear doesn't wear any clothes. D．Mona doesn't live with her grandparents now.
D
（2019福建石狮期末））
My friend Kitty is a good designer (设计师). She designs many nice clothes. 36 All my friends say it looks cool on me. 37
We invite (邀请) her to our school today. She gives us a talk (报告) about fashion (时尚). She shows Chinese fashion to us. 38 Then many students ask her some questions. 39 We are happy to know something about fashion.
Kitty’s favorite color is green. 40 Today she is in a green dress and a pair of black shoes. She looks nice!
根据文章内容，从所给的A—E五个句子选出合适句子填入空格内，使文章内容完整。
A．All the students think the talk is good.
B．And they often ask Kitty to design some clothes for them.
C．These questions are all about fashion.
D．She says green is the color of spring.
E．My new brown skirt is one of them.
四。情景交际
41．你想试穿那件红色的T-shirt，你怎么问？
42．你想问苹果多少钱一公斤？ 你该怎么问。

43．售货员问你：你认为这个黄色裙子怎么样？ 该怎么问。

44．如果你需要两公斤苹果和一公斤大米，该怎么说。
.
45．售货员问你：需要多少瓶牛奶，该怎么说：

五。看图写句子.
46．（need bag ） .
47．( how, like.)
48．( How much)
49．( a kilo, 5yuan.) .
50．( heavy, box) .
六。短文填空
Hello! I am Rose. I come from Cuba. But now I am 51 China. I have a new friend. She is Han Mei. She is a 52 (China) girl. Her English name is Mary. We are in 53 One, Grade Seven in Zhengzhou No. 1 High School. So we are 54 (同学). Han Mei has a round 55 /feis/ and big eyes. Her mouth and ears are 56 (小的). She has a 57 /wa t/ cat. It has a nice name — Snow. It 58 (look) very nice. At school, my Chinese is not good. Han Mei often 59 (help) me, and she is so nice. Look! The girl in a red 60 /sk :t/ is her. Let’s go and say hello to her.
七.书面表达
61．书面表达
86. 请你根据下面的图和提示，以My Family 为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
温馨提示： 1. 根据下图介绍自己和家人的外貌和职业，可以适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I my father my mother sister or brother
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我想买些蔬菜。——要多少蔬菜？
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，提可数名词的数量；How long多长；How怎样；此处是提问数量，空格后“vegetables”是可数名词复数，故用how many，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：他的老师想给他买一些书。
考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.“想做某事”，排除AB；buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，排除D。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不去拿一些牛奶？——好吧。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；All right好吧；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“why not +动词原形”可知是提建议“为什么不去拿一些牛奶”。回答用“all right”表示“可以，好的”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你想吃点鱼肉吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不想吃任何肉。
考查代词。some一般用肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答用some，此类疑问句多以情态动词开头；第一句Would you like... 是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议，在此句型中用some而不用any；第二个句子是否定句，要用any，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得牛肉面怎么样？——非常美味。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“Very delicious”可知，此处是询问对某物的看法，英语是固定的句型What do you think of... /How do you like... 所以A选项搭配是正确的，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——是的，我想要件T恤。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题；No. I just have a look不，我只是看看；Yes, I would like a T-shirt是的，我想要件T恤。根据前句“What can I do for you ”可知，这是购物的场景，回答应为想要某物或某个商品，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这两双鞋子多少钱？——它们是100元。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么，对内容提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；What price错误结构；根据“They are 100 yuan.”可知，此处是对价钱的提问。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢黑色的裤子，但他喜欢白色的。
考查代词。it指代前文提到的同名同物；one指代前文提到的同名异物，指代单数名词；ones指代前文提到的复数名词；them他们；空格指代的是前面提到的这一类事物，且名词是复数名词“pants”，所以应该用ones代替，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我买些东西吗？——当然可以。我们需要什么？
考查动词辨析。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事；do some shopping购物；可知第一个空格处填do。根据上句提问，可知此处会询问需要什么，填need。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：王先生每天开车上班。所以他节省了很多时间。
考查动词辨析。drives驾驶；walks走路；has有；saves节省；goes去；needs需要；结合语境及常识可知，开车去上班会节省时间，走路去上班会花很多时间，所以第一空表达的是“开车去”，用drives，第二空表达的是“节省”，用saves，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】试题分析：短文记叙了七岁的小山姆刚开始上学的可爱样子，通过回答老师的问题，表现了小山姆的纯真。
11．句意：他今年七岁，今年秋天开始上学。考查动词形式辨析题。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选C。
12．句意：学校离他们家很远。考查介词辨析题。far from远离……固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选B。
13．句意：他爸爸每天开车送他上学。考查动词辨析题。A. walks走/散步；B. brings带来；C. carries携带；D. drives驾驶（汽车等）。根据上文It’s far from their shop，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
14．句意：所以他上学从不迟到，他的老师都喜欢他。考查系词辨析题。be late for迟到；根据句意和语境，可知选B。
15．句意：亨特小姐教他们从一数到十。考查动词辨析题。A. count数一数；B. want想要；C. know知道；D. ask问。from one to ten从一到十；根据句意和语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
16．句意：很快他就能数他们了。考查代词辨析题。count数（数）；根据上文Miss Hunt is teaching them to count from one to ten．，结合句意和语境，可知数的是9个数字，为避免重复，可用宾格代词them代替。故选B。
17．句意：亨特小姐很高兴，问到。考查动词辨析题。A. answers回答；B. says说（话）；C. tells告诉；D. asks问（问题）。根据下文How many people are there in your room，Sam ，可知亨特问了一个问题，结合句意和语境，可知前三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
18．句意：山姆，你家里有多少人？考查名词辨析题。A. house房子；B. home家；C. family家庭；D. room房间。根据下文亨特老师的话There are three people in your family．，结合句意和语境，可知选C。
19．句意：他们是谁？考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. Whose谁的，问物主；B. What什么，问事；C. Which哪一个，问事/物；D. Who谁，问人。根据下文山姆的回答my father and my mother.，可知问的是人，需用who提问，故选D。
20．句意：但现在我不在家。考查介词短语辨析题。A. at school在学校；B. in class在上课；C. at home在家里。D. after school放学后。根据山姆的解释I am at school，you know!，结合句意和语境，可知山姆强调自己不在家，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文主要是介绍一些与Jack有关的一些事情。Jack是一个12岁的加拿大男孩，现在住在中国郑州。他会说一点中文。他的朋友张华是一个中国男孩，他经常帮助Jack学中文。Jack还有一只名叫咪咪的宠物猫，张华和Jack都很喜欢它。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Jack lives in Zhengzhou, Henan.”可知，Jack住在郑州，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“He can speak English. And he can speak a little Chinese.”可知，他能说英文和一点点中文，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中“He often goes to the English Corner (英语角). He likes to speak English there. It helps him with his English.”可知，张华喜欢去英语角，喜欢去那里讲英语，是因为在英语角能够帮助他学习英语，所以“It”指的是“英语角”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“Jack has a pet at home. It is a cat. He likes it very much.”可知，他的宠物是一只猫，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Hua likes it, too. And he often plays with Mimi in Jack's home.”可知，张华经常在Jack家和咪咪一起玩，故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍的是澳大利亚的Jim一家人在中国的生活以及饮食习惯，他们喜欢中国食物，在他们的一日三餐中，充斥着中国食物的影子。他们认为，中国食物对于他们的健康而言，是有好处的。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.”可知，Jim现在在中国。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知，Jim早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“We are very happy to stay with each other.”可推测出，他们喜欢和家人一起吃饭。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“I think eating too much fast food can make me fat.”可知，Jim认为吃太多的快餐会让他发胖。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据文中“I think eating too much fast food can make me fat.”可猜测出，快餐是不健康的，所以下划线单词“healthy”的意思应是“健康的”。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【分析】这篇文章介绍了南希和艾玛去及附近的超市，在里面吃过午饭之后，她们去了玩具店和礼品店，给朋友和家人买了一些礼物。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“ The supermarket is near my home.”可知超市在南希家附近。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma has some rice, vegetables and fish.”可知，艾玛没有吃鸡蛋。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mona likes teddy bears (泰迪熊) very much. We buy a big teddy bear in a toy shop.”可知，她们给Mona买了一只泰迪熊。故选B。
34．理解计算题。根据第二段“It is 260 yuan.”和最后一段“Then Emma buys a cap (帽子) for her mother. It’s 56 yuan. I buy a toy car for my brother. It’s 60 yuan.”可知，南希和艾玛总共花了376元。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“She will go to America and live there with her grandparents.”可知，Mona现在没有和她的祖父母生活在一起。故选D。
36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】文章讲述了作者的朋友Kitty是一名很棒的设计师，她设计了很多漂亮的衣服，同学们经常邀请Kitty为他们设计一些衣服，她给同学们做了一个关于时尚的报告，同学们都觉得很好，Kitty最喜欢的颜色是绿色，她认为绿色是春天的颜色。
36．根据前句“She designs many nice clothes.”以及“All my friends say it looks cool on me.”可知，此处应该是说她设计的一件衣服，起到承上启下的作用，选项E“我的新棕色裙子就是其中之一。”符合，故选E。
37．根据前句“All my friends say it looks cool on me.”可知，同学们认为Kitty的作品很漂亮，所以会经常找她设计一些服装，选项B“他们经常让基蒂为他们设计一些衣服。”符合，故选B。
38．根据前句“We invite her to our school today. She gives us a talk about fashion. She shows Chinese fashion to us.”可知，这里应该是说学生们对这个报告的评价，选项A“所有的学生都认为这个演讲很好。”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Then many students ask her some questions.”可知，这里是进一步的解释这些问题的内容，选项C“这些问题都是关于时尚的。”符合，故选C。
40．根据“Kitty’s favorite color is green.”可知，此处应该是解释为什么Kitty喜欢绿色，选项D“她说绿色是春天的颜色。”符合，故选D。
41．Can I try the red T-shirt on
【详解】想要试穿某件衣服时，应该是要先请求服务员的允许，表达为Can I try sth on ，“红色的T-shirt”是the red T-shirt，故填Can I try the red T-shirt on
42．How much is the apple a kilo
【详解】询问价格用how much，“苹果”是apple，“一公斤”是a kilo，故填How much is the apple a kilo。
43．What do you think of the yellow skirt
【详解】英语中询问对某物的评价的句型是What do you think of...，“黄色裙子”是yellow skirt，故填What do you think of the yellow skirt
44．I would like two kilos of apples and a kilo of rice
【详解】表达“我想要……”是句型I would like...，“两公斤苹果”是two kilos of apples，apple本身是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式；“一公斤大米”是a kilo of rice，rice是不可数名词，所以此处用原形；故填I would like two kilos of apples and a kilo of rice。
45．How many bottles of milk do you want /How many bottles of milk would you like
【详解】英语中提问“多少”用how many/much，bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，所以用how many提问，后接复数名词，变成how many bottles，而“一瓶牛奶”是a bottle of milk，表达“多少瓶牛奶”应为How many bottles of milk，“你需要”是you want/would like，变成疑问句要加助动词或直接把would提到主语前，变成do you want或would you like，故填How many bottles of milk do you want /How many bottles of milk would you like
46．I need a bag of rice 47．How do you like the skirt 48．How much is the car 49．A kilo of apples costs 5 yuan 50．The box is heavy
【解析】46．结合图片和所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“我需要一袋大米。”，主语是I，谓语是need，主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形；“一袋大米”是a bag of rice，作句子宾语，故填I need a bag of rice。
47．结合图片和所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“你觉得这件裙子怎么样？”英语中表达评价的句型是What do you think of… 或How do you like… ，结合所给词汇，这里应用How开头的句子，故填How do you like the skirt。
48．结合图片和所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这辆车多少钱？”，英语中询问价格用how much，故填How much is the car。
49．结合图片和所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“一千克苹果5元。”，“一千克”是a kilo of，apple是可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式；此处可以用表示“花费”的词cost，量词kilo是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填A kilo of apples costs 5 yuan。
50．结合图片和所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这个盒子是重的。”，主语是the box，此处构成主系表的结构，故填The box is heavy。
51．in 52．Chinese 53．Class 54．classmates 55．face 56．small 57．white 58．looks 59．helps 60．skirt
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自古巴的Rose现在在中国，她有一个新朋友韩梅；还介绍了韩梅的长相，及她的宠物猫；韩梅经常帮助Rose学习中文，她人很好。
51．句意：但是现在我在中国。在中国：in China。故填in。
52．句意：她是一个中国女孩。空处的词是修饰名词“girl”应是形容词；China，名词，中国，对应的形容词是Chinese，中国的。故填Chinese。
53．句意：我们在郑州第一中学的七年级一班。根据空后“Grade Seven”可猜测出，空处应是班级，class；并且此处要首字母大写。故填Class。
54．句意：所以我们是同学。根据汉语提示，空处应是classmate，可数名词；根据主语“we”可知，此处应用复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
55．句意：韩梅有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。空处的词在“a round”之后，应是单数名词；根据音标，空处应是名词face，脸。故填face。
56．句意：她的嘴和耳朵都很小。根据汉语提示，空处应是形容词small，作表语。故填small。
57．句意：她有一个白色的猫。空处的词是修饰名词cat，应是形容词；结合音标可知，空处是white，白色的。故填white。
58．句意：它看起来很漂亮。由语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，故连系动词look后应加s。故填looks。
59．句意：韩梅经常帮助我。由句中的时间状语“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Han Mei”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词help后应加s。故填helps。
60．句意：看！穿红裙子的那个女孩就是她。空处的词在“a red”之后，应是单数名词；根据音标，空处应是名词skirt，裙子。故填skirt。
61．There are five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and me. I am a middle school student, I often wear a pair of glasses. I like reading very much. My father is doctor, he is very strong. My mother is a nurse. She has long hair and looks very beautiful. These are my sister and brother. They look the same. They are only two years old. They are twins. I love my family.
【详解】本篇书面表达要求根据表格中的信息介绍自己以及家庭成员的情况。介绍自己和家人的外貌和职业。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第三人称，句子结构主要为系表结构动宾结构，注意be(am/is/are)的正确使用以及主谓一致关系。注意代词及连词的使用，不要漏掉任何信息。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页