Module 5 Lao she Teahouse 测试卷 A卷基础篇（含解析） 初中英语外研版八上

Module 5 Lao she Teahouse（A卷基础篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
We all get angry. Sometimes, we get so angry that we may think about doing 1 .
Last Saturday, I offered to sweep the floor for my mom. When I 2 , I decided to do my homework. However, my little brother Tim threw a lot of 3 of paper on the floor. What a mess! I was quite angry, 4 he thought it was funny. He even made a funny face. I became 5 and threw his favorite cup onto the floor.
Tim began to cry. My mom sat me down and talked to me in 6 soft voice. She said, “Lucy, breaking things in anger is never the right way 7 a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my 8 birthday to buy a new cup for Tim. How upset I was! Then he said to me，“Using words 9 always better than hitting or throwing. If you were angry with Tim, why didn’t you tell him 10 When you do bad things out of anger, you will always regret (懊悔) them.”
Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
1．A．something terrible B．terrible something C．anything terrible D．terrible anything
2．A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．am finishing
3．A．pair B．pairs C．piece D．pieces
4．A．so B．and C．but D．or
5．A．happy B．happier C．angry D．angrier
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．solves B．solved C．solving D．to solve
8．A．twelve B．the twelve C．twelfth D．the twelfth
9．A．is B．was C．are D．were
10．A．how do you feel B．how you feel C．how did you feel D．how you felt
二、完形填空
Once, there was a big spider in the basement (地下室) of an art museum. The spider was good at making webs. Every day, he spent much time taking care of his web. For him, it was very 11 .
However, one day, the museum workers began to take paintings out of the basement. 12 other spiders came to know what was happening, they soon moved to other places. However, the big spider didn’t want to move. “It’s 13 for me to find a better place to make a web,” he thought. “I need to work 14 to make my web stronger. When they see my strong web, they will 15 .” So, the spider did his best to make his web stronger. Over time, there were fewer and fewer paintings.
One afternoon, the 16 came again. It looked like that they were going to take the painting anyway. The spider didn’t want to leave. But when he 17 he might lose his life, he ran away from the basement and came to a little garden. To his 18 , he could make an even more beautiful web there. The spider thought, “Sometimes, leaving doesn’t mean 19 .”
In our life, we have to make difficult 20 sometimes. It’s not easy, but we shouldn’t be afraid. Future might be better than we think.
11．A．boring B．difficult C．important D．relaxing
12．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Although
13．A．easy B．exciting C．necessary D．impossible
14．A．earlier B．harder C．farther D．closer
15．A．give up B．cheer up C．try out D．blow out
16．A．painters B．visitors C．workers D．farmers
17．A．hoped B．explained C．agreed D．realized
18．A．joy B．joke C．worry D．sadness
19．A．hiding B．losing C．winning D．improving
20．A．records B．wishes C．habits D．decisions
三、 阅读理解
A
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong decisions.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金鱼）.When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank without saying anything at first. The next day he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday Are they goldfish ” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued, "I'm glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest." From then on, Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
21．How much money did Andrew spend on the fish
A．Just ten dollars. B．Less than ten dollars.
C．More than ten dollars. D．More than five dollars.
22．Why did Andrew thank his father
A．Because his father taught him how to grow better.
B．Because his father taught him how to look after himself.
C．Because his father told him the importance of helping others.
D．Because his father helped him find a good job.
23．What might the underlined word "dishonest" mean in Chinese
A．不谦虚的 B．不主动的 C．不诚实的 D．不聪明的
24．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①Andrew's father saw the killifish.
②Andrew became a successful businessman.
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.
A．①③④② B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①④②
25．What do you think of Andrew's father
A．He is a successful businessman. B．He is a dishonest man.
C．He is lazy, and he often asked Andrew to do some chores. D．He is a successful father.
B
Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的地) for your family
Budget: Know how much you have to spend and what you want to spend on your vacation. Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.
Family Likes & Dislikes: You don’t want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.
Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you If you want to go to parks, are they open
Accommodations (住宿): Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的房屋). You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel, like pools and private (私人的) beaches. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.
Oh, at last, the weather is very important too.
26．Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _________.
A．much work B．family dinners C．bad water D．city life
27．The underlined word “budget” means __________ in Chinese.
A．预算 B．商业 C．经营 D．收入
28．Which is NOT the reason why people look for vacation home rentals
A．There aren’t enough hotels.
B．Hotels are expensive.
C．People can enjoy so much more that they can’t get in hotels.
D．People can cook by themselves to save money.
29．According to the passage you should think about __________ aspects (方面) when you pick a winter vacation destination for your family.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Rent a Vacation Home
B．What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation
C．How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination
D．Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations
C
The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such as Li Ming and Zhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang’s life as a master of Beijing opera.
Mei grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles. Singing, dancing, and acting are the three main parts of the traditional Chinese opera. Mei Lanfang became highly good at all of them. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the “Dan” female roles. After many years of effort he enabled (使得) the Dan to have an important place in Beijing opera, with a clear-cut form for new comers to follow and develop. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas.
In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占领) Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a reward. Mei refused at the risk (风险) of his life and from then on he did not appear on stage during the war. His decision to give up made him poor until the war ended in 1945.
Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Beijing opera to foreign countries. He had his opera tours abroad, and people in other countries started to understand this kind of play. After 1949, he became the symbol of Beijing opera through making a great contribution to the development of Beijing opera.
31．Forever Enthralled shows the life of _______ .
A．a famous actress B．a film director
C．an unknown film star D．a master of Beijing opera
32．After many years of effort he________ that the Dan had an important place in Beijing opera.
A．made it possible B．suggested C．put it forward D．thought
33．During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he ________ .
A．had a lot of other things to do
B．hated performing before the Japanese army
C．had enough money to live a good life
D．did not like to perform Beijing opera
34．Mei made tours outside China in order to ________ .
A．practise his new acting skills
B．go around and see the whole world
C．let other peoples understand Beijing opera
D．learn Western operas from foreign artists
35．This paragraph’s main idea is about _________.
A．the introduction of a film director
B．the introduction of Mei Lanfang
C．the introduction of Beijing Opera
D．the characters of Beijing Opera
第2卷 非选择题
D
Totem Head's 2019 Story Contest By Adventure Write Who: the contest is open to US residents （居民） under 19 years old （If your children cannot write yet, you can type their words for them.） Categories: Aged 8 and under Aged 9-10 Aged 11-12 Aged 13-18 When: Send your entry （报名表） before December 31st, 2017 Prize: One winner from each category will receive $200 each How to enter: Write a story in 1, 500 words or less. The first sentence should start with "So there I was." Fill out a Contest Entry Form. Email your Contest Entry Form to contest@ SUBJECT line of the email must be: Category/Name/Story Title. Paste your story directly into the body of your email. If you prefer, you may send your entry through the mail to: Adventure Write—Story Contest do Box 872241, Wasilla ark 99687 Results: Adventure Write will announce winners on Facebook and send emails to winners in March, 2018. We will post the winning stories on . Click HERE for 2017 Contest results （via Facebook）
36．Only people in can take part in the contest.
A．England B．America C．Australia D．Canada
37．There will be _________ winners of the story contest.
A．10 B．8 C．6 D．4
38．Winners can know the results of the contest in .
A．March, 2018 B．January, 2018 C．September, 2017 D．December, 2017
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Each story should be over 1500 words.
B．The beginning of each story is the same.
C．The contestant （参赛者） must send the entry by letter.
D．The contestant should call the Adventure Write to get the result.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A report. C．The Internet. D．A newspaper.
第一节：根据要求写出相应的单词
41．People there will s you which road you should take.
42．You will meet many new words while you are reading this English n .
43．It’s very c to see fallen leaves on the street in autumn.
44．Mr. Liu is very kind and always o to help others.
45．Mo Yan is a well-known w and won the Nobel prize in 2012.
46．We have a big exam at the e of each term.
47．Wu Tong is good at English. (speak)
48．Tom was so excited the pandas in the zoo. (see)
49．Will you please ask him my party tomorrow evening (come)
50．After (finish) the work, they moved to a new city.
第三节、 完成句子
51．冼星海以歌曲《黄河大合唱》而闻名。
Xian Xinghai the song The Yellow River.
52．你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。
You know, I the Beijing Opera, so Lingling me there.
53．我们将对每一位游客表示热烈的欢迎。
We'll every visitor.
54．明天我将给你展示我的手表。
Tomorrow I'll .
= Tomorrow I'll .
55．老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was of the .
第三节、任务型阅读
阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后小题。
My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public（民众）were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
56．完成句子 once got help from Sue Ryder.
57．简略回答问题How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
58．简略回答问题How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illnesses
59．找出并写下全文的主题句
60．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
第四节、书面表达
61．文彦博是北宋杰出的政治家,他自小聪明过人。“文彦博灌水浮球”的故事在我国人民群众中广为流传,脍炙人口。请你根据以下的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍“文彦博灌水浮球”的故事。
【内容提示】
文彦博
1. 文彦博与朋友踢球时,球被踢进了树洞里。
2. 孩子们尝试取球,可是树洞太深,摸不到底。
3. 文彦博想出办法后,叫朋友们提来几桶水。
4. …
注意:
(1)参考词汇:桶 bucket浮foat;
(2)词数80左右
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【分析】文章讲述了作者上周六主动帮妈妈扫地，但是弟弟在地上扔了许多纸，把地弄得很乱，作者很生气，就把弟弟最喜欢的杯子扔在地上，父母就这件事教育了作者，作者意识到了自己的错误做法。
1．句意：当我们很生气时我们也许会做可怕的事情。
考查形容词和不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词做后置定语，排除B和D；something 某事，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事，通常用于否定句和疑问句；根据句意可知是做某件不好的事情；故选A。
2．句意：当我打扫完时，我决定做作业。
考查时态。finish一般现在时态；finished一般过去时态；will finish一般将来时态；am finishing现在进行时态；根据last Saturday可知是过去时态；故选B。
3．句意：我弟弟在地上扔了许多张纸。
考查名词复数。pair一对；pairs对（复数）；piece张；pieces张（复数）；根据a lot of和paper可知是许多张纸，复数；故选D。
4．句意：我很生气，但是他认为很有趣。
考查连词。and和，表示并列；so因此；but但是，表示转折；or或者；根据I was quite angry, 和he thought it was funny.之间是转折关系；故选C。
5．句意：我更生气了，把他最喜欢的杯子扔到地上。
考查形容词比较级。happy高兴；happier更高兴；angry生气的；angrier更生气；根据上文自己刚扫完地，弟弟扔了一地纸，可知是生气了，弟弟还做鬼脸，所以更生气；故选D。
6．句意：妈妈让我坐下，用一个很温柔的声音和我说话。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里是表示泛指用一个温柔的声音，soft辅音音素开头；故选A。
7．句意：生气时扔东西从来不是解决问题的好办法。
考查非谓语动词。solves单数；solved过去式；solving动名词；to solve不定式；根据句子结构可知这里用不定式做后置定语，the way to do做某事的方法；故选D。
8．句意：他告诉我必须用我12岁生日的钱给弟弟买一个新杯子。
考查序数词。twelve12；the twelve12；twelfth第12；the twelfth第12；根据 birthday可知是第十二个生日，前面有物主代词my，省略定冠词the；故选C。
9．句意：用语言比打或扔好。
考查be动词。根据动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，排除C和D；介绍一种方法用一般现在时态；故选A。
10．句意：为什么不告诉他你的感觉？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据why didn’t you tell him主句用过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态；故选D。
【点睛】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了美术博物馆地下室里的一个蜘蛛不愿离开原有的地方，直到有一天，他意识到不离开可能会失去生命，他离开地下室来到了一个小花园，发现小花园更适合织网。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们：在我们的生活中，有时我们不得不做出艰难的决定。这并不容易，但我们不应该害怕。未来可能比我们想象的更好。
11．句意：对他来说，这是非常重要的。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Every day, he spent much time taking care of his web.”讲蜘蛛花费很多时间照顾他的网，可推出这对他很重要。故选C。
12．句意：当其他蜘蛛意识到发生了什么事后，它们很快就搬到别的地方去了。
If如果；When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据题干可知这里讲其他蜘蛛搬到别的地方的时间是“知道发生了什么事”时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
13．句意：他想：“我不可能找到一个更好的织网的地方。”
easy容易的；exciting令人激动的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“However, the big spider didn’t want to move.”讲这只大蜘蛛不愿意搬走，可推出他认为找到一个更好的织网的地方是“不可能的”。故选D。
14．句意：我需要更努力地工作，使我的网更结实。
earlier更早；harder更努力；farther更远；closer更近。根据空后“to make my web stronger”想要网更结实，可推出会更努力织网，用harder符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：当他们看到我结实的网，他们会放弃。
give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；try out尝试；blow out吹熄。根据上文“However, the big spider didn’t want to move.”讲这只大蜘蛛不愿意搬走，可推出是想织出更结实的网，使工人们放弃。故选A。
16．句意：一天下午，工人们又来了。
painters画家；visitors游客；workers工人；farmers农民。根据上文“the museum workers”可知是工人们又来了。故选C。
17．句意：但当他意识到自己可能会失去生命时，他从地下室跑了出来，来到一个小花园。
hoped希望；explained解释；agreed同意；realized意识到。根据空后“he might lose his life”可知他“意识到”自己可能会失去生命。故选D。
18．句意：让他高兴的是，他可以在那里织出一张更漂亮的网。
joy高兴；joke玩笑；worry担忧；sadness悲伤。根据题干中“he could make an even more beautiful web there”讲到可以在小花园里织出一张更漂亮的网，可推出这是令人高兴的。故选A。
19．句意：有时候，离开并不意味着失去。
hiding隐藏；losing失去；winning胜利；improving改进。结合上文蜘蛛离开地下室后可以在小花园里织出一张更漂亮的网，可推出此处是说“离开并不意味着失去”。故选B。
20．句意：在我们的生活中，有时我们不得不做出艰难的决定。
records记录；wishes希望；habits习惯；decisions决定。根据下文“It’s not easy, but we shouldn’t be afraid. Future might be better than we think.”讲到未来可能比我们想象的更美好，可推出是说不要害怕做决定，结合空前“make difficult ____”可知此处是说做出艰难的决定。make decisions做决定。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
【分析】Andrew小时候是一个机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后Andrew成为了一名成功的商人。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金鱼）…he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper.”可知，Andrew的爸爸给了他10美元，他买的鳍鱼比金鱼更便宜，所以10美元没有花完。故选B。
22．推理判断题。A“因为他的爸爸教他怎样成长得更好”；B“因为他的爸爸教他怎样照顾自己”；C“因为他的爸爸告诉他帮助别人的重要性”；D“因为他的爸爸帮助他找到了一个好工作”。根据文意 “he said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."”可知，Andrew感谢爸爸对他的教育，让他了解了自己，走上了正路，最后成功了。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据文意 “One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金鱼）.When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish”可知，Andrew的爸爸让他去买金鱼，但是他买的是鳍鱼，Andrew是不诚实的。dishonest是honest的反义词，“不诚实的”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文意可知，文章先讲述了Andrew拿着爸爸给的10美元钱去买金鱼，结果买回来鳍鱼；后来Andrew经常去商店帮助叔叔，最后成为了一名成功的商人。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段 “The next day he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday Are they goldfish ” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued, "I'm glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest."”可知，Andrew的父亲知道了Andrew做了什么，但是他没有斥责他，而是先肯定了Andrew的优点，然后告诉他不诚实是不对的。从这里我们可以看到，Andrew的爸爸很懂得如何教育他的孩子，是一个成功的父亲。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了如何确定冬天度假的目的地。很多人度假是为了远离寒冷或城市生活。但如何选择目的地，可以通过以下几个方面来选择：预算、家人的喜好，活动和住宿。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life“许多人冬天度假是为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活”可知，远离城市生活最符合，故选D。
27．词句推测题。根据文章第二段第一、二行Know how much you…… you can enjoy“知道你假期要花多少钱和想花什么。然后你就能知道你能走多远，你能享受什么样的活动。”可推知budget是预算的意思，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一、二、三行“Hotels are expensive…… get at a hotel by yourselves to save money”可知，没有足够的宾馆不是人们找家庭租房的原因，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Budget第三段Family Likes & Dislikes第四段Activities第五段Accommodations以及最后一段中的weather可知，要考虑五个方面，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读文章后，可以了解到文章主要讲的是如何选择冬天度假的目的地，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【分析】电影《梅兰芳》是由导演陈凯歌执导，著名明星如李明、章子怡、陈红等出演，这部影片展现了梅兰芳作为京剧大师的光辉一生，梅兰芳1894年出生在北京的一个京剧世家。10岁开始登台演出，经过多年的努力，梅兰芳使“旦角”在京剧中占有重要的地位，他痛恨在日军面前表演，体现了极大的爱国热忱，梅兰芳是第一位向国外介绍京剧的艺术家，弘扬了中国文化.
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“This film shows Mei Lanfang’s life as a master of Beijing opera.”可知，电影《梅兰芳 》展示了梅兰芳作为京剧大师的一生。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“After many years of effort he enabled the Dan to have an important place in Beijing opera.”可知，经过多年的努力，梅兰芳使“旦角”在京剧中占有重要的地位。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段“In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a reward. Mei refused at the risk（风险）of his life and from then on he did not appear on stage during the war.”可知，梅兰芳痛恨在日军面前表演，故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He had his opera tours abroad, and people in other countries started to understand this kind of play.”可知，梅兰芳在国外巡回演出的目的是让其他国家的人了解这种戏剧。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。本文通过电影展现了梅兰芳作为京剧大师的光辉一生。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文介绍故事比赛的相关事宜，报名方式，故事格式等要求。
36．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Who: the contest is open to US residents （居民）under 19 years old（If your children cannot write yet, you can type their words for them.）”可知，比赛对19岁以下美国居民开放，所以是只有美国人民可以参加，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格信息 “Prize: One winner from each category will receive $200 each” 可知，每一类中的一名获奖者将获得200美元，再结合 “Categories:1. Aged 8 and under. 2. Aged 9-10. 3. Aged 11-12. 4. Aged 13-18”可知有四类，所以是有四个获奖者，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据表格信息 “Adventure Write will announce winners on Facebook and send emails to winners in March, 2018. We will post the winning stories on . Click HERE for 2017 Contest results“可知冒险写作将在脸书上宣布获胜者，并在2018年3月向获胜者发送电子邮件。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Write a story in 1, 500 words or less. The first sentence should start with “So there I was.” ”可知，第一句以“我就在那里”开始，所以每个故事的开头都是一样的，故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了故事比赛的相关事宜，报名方式，故事格式等要求，所以可能是在网上看到的，故选C。
41．show
【详解】句意：那里的人们会指引你该走哪条路。根据语境及题干“...you which road...”可知应该是表达人们指引你走哪条路之意以及搭配“show sb. sth.”。故填show。
42．novel
【详解】句意：你在读这本英文小说时会遇到许多生词。根据主句“You will meet many new words”句意和首字母提示可知，空格处应是novel，小说，可数名词；因空前有this修饰，名词novel应用单数形式。故填novel。
43．common
【详解】句意：秋天在街上看到落叶是很常见的。根据“It’s very … to see fallen leaves on the street in autumn.”结合常识及首字母提示，可知秋天在街上看到落叶是非常常见的，common“常见的、普通的”，形容词，It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填common。
44．offers
【详解】句意：刘先生很善良，总是主动帮助别人。always总是/一直，用于一般现在时；根据题干“Mr. Liu is very kind and always…to help others.”和首字母提示，可知offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”符合语境，表示“刘先生总是主动帮助别人”。由Mr. Liu是单数第三人称，可知offer需用三单形式，故填offers。
45．writer
【详解】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家，并于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据常识和首字母提示可知，空格处应是writer，作家，可数名词；因空前有不定冠词a，名词应用单数形式。故填writer。
46．end
【详解】句意：我们每学期末有一次大考试。根据常识可知“我们每学期末有一次大考试。”短语“at the end of”意思为“在……末端，在……的结尾”。故填end。
47．speaking
【详解】句意：吴桐擅长说英语。be good at doing sth.意思是“擅长做某事”，at是介词，其后要加doing作宾语。故填speaking。
48．to see
【详解】句意：汤姆看到动物园里的熊猫很兴奋。“做某事很兴奋”英文表达为be excited to do sth.，动词不定式在句中作原因状语。故填to see。
49．to come
【详解】句意：你能请他明天晚上来参加我的派对吗？ ask sb. to do. sth.意思是“请求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to come。
50．finishing
【详解】句意：工作完成后，他们搬到了一个新城市。根据题干和句意可知，此处的“after”是介词，后面若跟动词，需用动词ing形式，故填finishing。
51．was famous for
【详解】be famous for意思是“因……而著名”；根据“冼星海”可知用一般过去时，主语Xian Xinghai是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was famous for。
52． would like to watch offers to take
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“想看京剧”和“提议带我”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，watch意为“观看”，offer to do sth“提议做某事”，Lingling是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词offer用第三人称单数offers，take意为“带”，故填would；like；to；watch；offers；to；take。
53． give a warm welcome to
【详解】“向某人表示热烈欢迎”英文表达为give sb a warm welcome或give a warm welcome to sb；此题是一般将来时，构成形式为：will+do。故填give；a；warm；welcome；to。
54． show you my watch show my watch to you
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“给你展示我的手表”，show sb sth=show sth to sb“给某人展示某物”，you“你”，my watch“我的手表”，由will后面接动词原形，故填show；you；my；watch；show；my；watch；to；you。
55． one of the greatest Chinese writers twentieth century
【详解】“最……当中之一”英文表达为：one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词；伟大的；great，最高级是greatest；中国作家：Chinese writer，writer应用复数形式writers；二十世纪：twentieth century，“二十”应用序数词，表示事物的顺序，之前加the。故填one；of；the；greatest； Chinese；writers；twentieth；century。
56．Ann's dad 57．Three months. 58．By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money. 59．I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 60．我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
【分析】这篇短文的作者是Ann，她给我们分享了她在Sue Ryder做志愿者的经历，她从这次经历中学到了很多。
56．根据短文第一段 “Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Sue Ryder的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过Ann的爸爸。因此Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Ann's dad.
57．根据短文最后一段 “I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，Ann从四月底工作到八月初，大约是三个月的时间。故填Three months.
58．根据短文第二段 “Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，很多人把他们不需要的东西拿到商店来卖，Sue Ryder用这种方式来筹集钱帮助别人。故填By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money.
59．根据文意可知，短文作者Ann介绍了自己当志愿者的经历以及她从中学到的东西。全文的最后一句话是她对这次经历的感受，点明了文章的主旨，答案应该是这一句。故填I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
60．这是一个主从复合句，句中I always left the charity shop late是主句，“我总是很晚离开慈善商店”；because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was是一个原因状语从句，从句中how important the work of Sue Ryder was.是一个宾语从句，意为“苏·莱德的工作有多重要”。故填：我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
61．例文
Wen Yanbo lived in ancient China. One day, he was playing a ball with his friends on the grass near a big tree. Suddenly, the ball was kicked into the hole of the tree. The children tried to get the ball by hand. But the hole was so deep that they couldn’t touch the bottom of it. Wen Yanbo thought for a while and said, "I have an idea. Let’s have a try. ” He asked his friends to carry some buckets of water and fill the tree hole with the water. When some water ran over, the ball floated. They got the ball finally. How clever Wen Yanbo was!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，文中给出了人物和事件，按照要求写一篇介绍文彦博的短文。内容提示给出了事情的开头，之后的过程及结果，要求作者自己发挥。全文讲述文彦博过去的故事，时态用一般过去时。
2. 例文点评：本例文以记叙文的方式记录了文彦博的故事，时态是一般过去时，人称是第三人称。讲述故事，注意句与句之间的衔接，使文章流畅、通顺。最后以总结性的语言结束全文。
3. 高分亮点：Suddenly；被动语态；try to do sth；so…that句型；fill with；run over；感叹句。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页