Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 测试卷 A卷基础篇（含解析） 外研版八年级上册

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．—What do you think is _______way ________, by plane, by ship or by train
—By train.
A．the best; to travel B．the better; traveling
C．the best; travelling D．the better; to travel
2．It _______my brother half an hour to do his homework.
A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
3．Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.
A．as; as B．as; like
C．as; from D．like; as
4．—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A．go out B．going out
C．to go out D．to going out
5．—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A．Which; better B．Which; good
C．What; best D．What; well
6．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A．but B．except
C．except for D．besides
7．He didn't fly to Beijing not ________ the time but________ he was ill.
A．because of; because B．because; because
C．because; because of D．because of; because of
8．Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
9． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．most carefully D．most careful
10．The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; good
C．hard; better D．harder; better
二、完形填空
Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 11 the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not 12 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many 13 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 14 However, there’s much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it 15 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers 16
Things always get 17 without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 18 interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a 19 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should 20 this situation and try to give students more time to relax.
11．A．buy B．get C．spend D．take
12．A．modern B．mad C．sad D．strange
13．A．sports B．hobbies C．books D．friends
14．A．like B．have C．tell D．hate
15．A．in B．as C．until D．on
16．A．comfortable B．happy C．angry D．relaxed
17．A．worse B．easy C．better D．wonderful
18．A．have B．get C．forget D．lose
19．A．meal B．moment C．minute D．rest
20．A．tell B．change C．keep D．hear
三. 阅读理解
A
Travel Program
Here is our 5-day travel program. I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.
Day 2 —Beijing
After breakfast, you will go to Tian' anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour and then you’ll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3 — Beijing
The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols in China.
Day 4 —Beijing / Shanghai
Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan Garden. It’s very beautiful. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产)for your family.
Day 5 — Shanghai
You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.
Fare (费用):$700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)
Telephone: 040-7845768
21．How will travelers go to the National Science Museum
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.
22．How long will travelers stay in Tian’ anmen Square
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours.
23．On the third day, travelers will visit______.
A．the National Science Museum B．the Zhujiajiao Water Town
C．the Yuyuan Garden D．the Great Wall
24．On which day can travelers do some shopping
A．Day 2. B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5.
25．How much should Adult pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son
A．$1,400. B．$1,050. C．$750. D．$700.
B
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school So, we should know something about its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush__hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
26．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the weather of New York
B．the transport in New York
C．the people in New York
D．traffic accidents in New York
27．The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
28．The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
29．The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．比赛中的冲刺时刻
B．一小时内所跑的路程
C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻
D．匆匆忙忙的一小时
30．If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.
B．From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.
D．From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
C
One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. On the way they saw a lot of people. They went up and had a look. Oh dear! What did they see There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past.
Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this ” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, but I can’t make it move. The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. All the people watched and laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. “We can’t make the donkey go,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do ” “Give me some vegetables!” Nick said.
Nick showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. All the cars and buses could go at last. “It’s a good idea, Nick” said his friend.
31．Nick went out for a walk with his .
A．friend B．classmates C．father and mother D．sister
32．The donkey was .
A．by the roadside B．in the middle of the road
C．sleeping in the road D．sitting in the road
33．The farmer and the policeman tried hard to .
A．move the donkey B．kill the donkey
C．ride on the donkey D．eat the donkey
34．The donkey at last.
A．ate grass B．walked C．was angry D．died
35．The donkey walked after Nick because
A．it liked green B．it liked Nike
C．it wanted to eat the vegetables D．it was nervous
D
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time：July 23～July 26 Tel：3598432 Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants.Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.It is a good place for fishing. Time：July 21～July 22 Tel：3597543 Adult：20.00 dollars Child：Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes,and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time：July 15～July 21 Tel：3497243： Adult：180.00 dollars Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine.You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time：July 20～July 29 Tel：3497432 Adult：200.00 dollars Child：100.00 dollars
36．Nick has a vacation for 2 days.He can go ．
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake
37．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter.They need to pay for the trip．
A．240 dollars B．300 dollars C．360 dollars
38．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night.Which of the following is her best choice？
A．Trip 2． B．Trip 3． C．Trip 4．
39．You'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes
40．You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．
A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543．
第2卷 非选择题
第一节:根据要求写出相应的单词或短语
41．A man who drank much wine was hit by a car. An a happened.
42．He goes to work every day e Monday.
43．We had a long j from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer holidays.
44．The city will be very big and c because of more people in ten years.
45．May I have my own c of the food and drink
46．— Could you tell me how much it t to fly to Hainan
—The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.
47．— What’s the most comfortable way to go to school
— (go) to school by taxi is the most comfortable, I think.
48．Who runs (slow) in the race
49．Yao Ming is one of the best basketball (play) in the world.
50．The (careful) you do, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
第二节、据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺。
during, make, advice, pay, big, spend, important, popular, in fact, they
There are many questions about travelling. How to travel on a budget (节省费用) is the 51 question, especially for students.
Making money on the trip
For some, asking their parents for travel expenses (花费) isn’t good. You can 52 some money by yourselves.
Chen Yirong travelled from Shantou to Nanjing 53 her holidays. She wrote a short story about her trip for the school newspaper. She got some money because of her story.
Couchsurfing(沙发客)
You don’t have to 54 for an expensive hotel. You can 55 a night on someone’s couch for free.
Zheng Xiao found a couch in Wuhan. It was free. When he stayed in 56 home, he talked with them. He got great 57 on where to find traditional local (当地的) food.
Cycling
It’s difficult to buy train tickets. The plane tickets are too expensive. Travelling by bike is the 58 with budget visitors.The bike is small and light. 59 , cycling is more convenient (方便的) than any other way of travelling during the National Day holidays. You won’t meet traffic jams, one of the 60 problems in cities. And you can keep away from the noise from cars,” says Wu Xinxin.
第三节、 完成句子
61．很多同学由于住得远，所以每天都得很早起床。
Every day many students get up early they live the school.
62．这本字典如此之好，以致我一直在用它。
The dictionary is good I have been using it .
63．在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, we are, mistakes we'll make.
64．黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is in China.
65．王涛有和我一样多的面包。
Wang Tao has bread I have.
第四节、书面表达
66．书面表达
贝蒂准备去北京旅行，她将早上8点从家里出发，8点10分到达公交站。她将乘坐5路公交车去地铁站，大约花费20分钟。接着，她将乘坐地铁去另一个公交站点。15分钟之后，7路公交车将把她带到飞机场。请根据以上提示写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一下贝蒂的行程。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你认为旅行的最好方法是什么？坐飞机，坐船还是坐火车？——坐火车。
考查固定结构。根据“by plane, by ship or by train ”，可知三者进行比较要用最高级，所以排除B、D；the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，固定结构，the best way后用不定式，不用动名词，排除C。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：做作业花了我哥哥半小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。根据题干可知，句子考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间做某事，spent，paid主语是人，排除B，C；cost的用法是sth cost sb some money，不符合题干结构，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】英语中的“花费”take，spend，pay，cost的用法：1. spend 可以用来花钱，也可以用来花时间，句型：sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ；不规则变化：spend -- spent-- spent。2. take 的主语通常是事情，也就是说，事情花了人的时间，句型：sth. takes sb. + 时间 ，如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间，则常用it作形式主语，句型： It takes sb. + 时间 + to do…；take 变化不规则：take -- took -- took。3. cost 的主语是“商品、服务”，也就是东西花人钱，也可以是花时间和力气，句型：sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气 ；4. pay 意为支付，就是付钱，宾语通常是钱，常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付，句型：sb. pay + 金钱 + for + 事物。
3．C
【详解】句意：Susan的牛仔裤和Anna'的一样，但是不同于Lisa的。短语the same as…表示和……一样；短语be different from…表示与……不同。As和……一样；like介词像；from从……。根据题意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我计划出去骑自行车去杭州旅行。但是我恐怕我不知道路。——我认为一张地图可以帮助。短语plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事。短语go out表示出去。根据题意，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——从北京到西安哪个方式是更好，乘火车还是乘飞机？——乘飞机。Which哪一个；What什么；根据下文by train or by plane可知，这里用which来提问，better表示更好的，用在比较级中；best是最好的用在最高级中，这里用比较级。good形容词好的；well副词好得；形容词，身体好的。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 和 what都是疑问代词,它们用来指代人或物.
用which提问时,是让对方在一定范围内做出选择.
用what提问时,是没有限定范围的.
which表示在一定数量的人或物中选择;
而what表示选择人或物的种类.
6．B
【详解】句意：除了周日我们每天工作，因此我们能在周日购物。A. but除了，一般和nothing…but…；B. except排除在外；C. except for“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分；D. besides“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。根据题意，这里是排除在外。故选B。
【点睛】besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之间的区别　　
1. besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如：　　
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）　　
注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：　
We have no other books besides / except these. 　　　　
2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如：　
We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去）　　
3. except for表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如：　　　　
The composition is very good except for a few spelling
mistakes.　
4. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。如：　
Nobody knew it but me.
7．A
【详解】句意：他没有乘飞机去北京，不是因为没有时间而是因为他生病了。
考查because和because of的区别。not…but…不是……而是……；because和because of均可表示原因，because of后加名词（短语）、代词或动名词等；because引导原因状语从句，后加句子。第一空后“the time”为名词短语，用becaue of；第二空后面为句子，用because，故选A。
【点睛】because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词或者what引导的名词性从句。
8．D
【详解】句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据前文one of，可知构成最高级句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？ ——比尔。
考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：你在你的功课上更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。The+比较级……；the+比较级……表示越……就越……。study harder表示越努力；the better grades表示更好的成绩。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”.如：?
The more we do for the people,happier we'll be．?
我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福.?
The more,the better.多多益善.
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文叙述了许多人认为如果花更多的时间，就会做更多的工作。所以学生们不得不花费除了三餐之外的整天时间做作业。现代学生通常有许多爱好。他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，两天的周末给了他们时间做他们喜欢做的事情。然而，有太多的作业要做，所以通常他们直到周日晚上才想做作业。完成的作业质量很差让老师们很生气。 事情总在没有正确的想法下变得更糟糕。太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣。我们应该改变这种状况试着给学生更多放松的时间。
11．句意：所以学生们不得不花费除了三餐之外的整天时间做作业。
buy买， get 得到，spend花费、度过， take拿走、花费。spend time in doing花时间做某事，固定短语，故选C。
12．句意：看到学生们迷失在学校和家庭作业海里并不奇怪。
modern现代的，mad疯的，sad伤心的，strange奇怪的。根据the whole day doing homework except during the three meals可知，学生做作业的时间长并不奇怪。故选D。
13．句意：现代学生通常有许多爱好。
sports运动，hobbies 爱好，books 书，friends朋友。根据They love music, sports, reading and watching TV.他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，故选B。
14．句意：两天的周末给了他们时间做他们喜欢做的事情。
like喜欢， have有，tell告诉，hate讨厌。根据They love music, sports, reading and watching TV.他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，故选A。
15．句意：然而，有太多的作业要做，所以通常他们直到周日晚上才想做作业。
not until直到……才，故选C。
16．句意：完成的质量很差的作业让老师们很生气。
comfortable舒服的，happy开心的，angry生气的，relaxed放松的。根据The badly-done weekend homework完成的质量很差的作业，故选C
17．句意：事情总在没有正确的想法下变得更糟糕。
worse 较坏的，easy容易的，better更好的，wonderful美妙的。根据Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣,.故选A。
18．句意：太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣。
have有，get得到，forget忘记， lose失去 。根据Too much homework太多的作业，故选D。
19．句意：小憩后的马会跑的更快，但对于学生来说只休息是不够的。
meal三餐，moment时刻，minute分钟，rest休息。根据for students only rest对于学生来说只休息,故选D。
20．句意：我们应该试着给学生更多放松的时间来改变这种状况。
tell告诉，change 改变，keep 保持，hear听到。根据try to give students more time to relax给学生时间改变这种状况，故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【分析】本广告主要关于五天的旅行计划。
21．细节理解题。根据Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing中“It will take you about one hour to go there by car.”可知，旅客可以开车去国家科学博物馆。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Day 2 —Beijing中“You will stay there for one hour and then you' II go to the Palace Museum.”可知，在天安门广场可以待一个小时的时间。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 3 — Beijing中“The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.”可知，第三天可以参观长城。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Day 4 —Beijing / Shanghai中“It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (产）for your family.”可知，在第四天可以去购物。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Fare (费用):$700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)”可知，成年人的费用是$700，12岁以下的减半，即$350，共计$1,050。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】这篇文章讲述了纽约是一个大城市，如果你去那里旅行的话，可以选择乘坐地铁，公交车，出租车和私家车。
26．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了纽约的城市交通。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知，乘地铁。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way可知，乘出租车是最贵的交通方式。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据下文This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.可知，上文中rush hour是指(上下班)交通高峰时刻。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.可知，从上午10点到下午三点是最好的时间。故选D。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文讲了尼克和朋友出去散步的时候，发现路上有一头驴，堵塞交通，警察和农夫都没办法，最后尼克用蔬菜把驴弄走了。
31．细节理解题。题意：尼克和谁一起去散步？A. friend朋友；B. classmates同学；C. father and mother父母；D. sister姐姐。根据One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. 一天，尼克和他的朋友出去散步。故选A。
32．细节理解题。题意：驴是…。A. by the roadside在路边；B. in the middle of the road在路中间；C. sleeping in the road在路上睡觉；D. sitting in the road坐在路上。根据There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. 有一头驴在路中间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。题意：农夫和警察努力…。A. move the donkey移动这头驴；B. kill the donkey杀了这头驴；C. ride on the donkey骑这头驴；D. eat the donkey吃这头驴根据The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. 农夫和警察尽了最大的努力让驴子离开，但它却一动也不动。故选A。
34．细节理解题。题意：驴最后…。A. ate grass吃草；B. walked走；C. was angry生气；D. died死了。根据When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. 当驴看到蔬菜时，它跟着尼克走。故选B。
35．推理判断题。题意：驴跟着尼克走，是因为…。A. it liked green它喜欢绿色；B. it liked Nike它喜欢尼克；C. it wanted to eat the vegetables它想要吃蔬菜；D. it was nervous它是紧张的。根据When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. 当驴看到蔬菜时，它跟着尼克走。故选C。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙文本身是有一个故事在里面，记叙文在做题的时候，最好能先通读一遍文章，梳理出来文章的大概脉络，因为有些题目和选项在文章中是需要结合上下文的内容去理解的。内容考点比较细致，需要学生仔细认真。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】广告主要展示四份旅游海报的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天（July 20～July 29），在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目（It is a good place for fishing．）。故选B
37．细节理解题。根据"Luoji Mountain"提示的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars，可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知，晚上在山谷观赏动物。故选B。
39．细节理解题。从第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知，提到携带数码相机。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据题干中“enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光”的信息，可以对应找到第四份海报，Tel：3497432是它的电话号码。故选A。
【点睛】此类题应先看题干，再对应原文，仔细推敲，做出正确选择。例如小题5，细节理解题。根据题干中“enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光”的信息，可以对应找到第四份海报，Tel：3497432是它的电话号码。故选A。
41．accident
【详解】句意：喝了很多酒的男人被轿车撞了。交通事故发生了。不定冠词an后面接单数名词，根据“hit by a car”及首字母提示可知用名词accident表示“事故”。故填accident。
42．except
【详解】句意：除星期一外，他每天上班。表达“除了，除……以外”用介词except。故填except。
43．journey
【详解】句意：暑假期间，我们进行了一次从沈阳到杭州的长途旅行。由句中“during our summer holidays”和所给首字母“j”可知，此句是说进行了一次长途旅行。journey旅行，可数名词，由不定冠词“a ”可知，应用单数形式，故填journey。
44．crowded
【详解】句意：因为在未来十年里有更多的人，城市将会非常大和拥挤。根据and可知用形容词与big并列，根据“more people”和首字母提示可知用形容词crowded表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
45．choice
【详解】句意：我可以自己选择食物和饮料吗？
此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据首字母c，可知是choice选择，是名词，故答案为choice。
46．takes
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我乘飞机去海南要多少钱吗？——一张单程票的价格是500元。 动词take可用于表示花费，主语常用it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，常置于句子后面。由The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.此句可知用一般现在时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，故take用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
47．Going
【详解】句意：——上学最舒服的方式是什么？——我认为乘出租车上学是最舒服的。go to school by taxi乘出租车去上学，动词短语，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Going。
48．(the) most slowly
【详解】句意：比赛中谁跑得最慢？所填词需修饰动词“runs”，应用副词形式，形容词slow的副词形式为slowly。由句中比较范围“in the race”可知，应用最高级，slowly的最高级用most构成，副词的最高级常省略定冠词the，故填(the) most slowly。
49．players
【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。player 名词，表示“运动员”。one of后接可数名词的复数表示“……之一”。故填players。
50．more carefully
【详解】句意：你越仔细地做事，你犯的错误就会越少。表示“越……越……”用固定结构“the 比较级，the比较级”。修饰动词do用副词，careful变成carefully，比较级形式是more carefully。故填more carefully。
51．most important 52．make 53．during 54．pay 55．spend 56．their 57．advice 58．most popular 59．In fact 60．biggest
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述对于学生来说，旅行怎样节省费用的几点建议。
51．句意：旅行怎样节省费用对于学生来说是最重要的问题。根据“There are many questions”可知讲述的是对学生来说最重要的问题，定冠词the后面用形容词important的最高级most important修饰名词question。故填most important。
52．句意：你可以靠自己赚一些钱。情态动词can后面用动词原形，根据“some money”可知用动词make表示“挣钱”。故填make。
53．句意：陈怡蓉在假期从汕头旅行到南京。句子末尾是时间状语，用介词during表示“在……期间”故填during。
54．句意：你没有必要为昂贵的酒店花钱。情态动词“have to”后面接动词原形，用动词短语payfor表示“为酒店付钱”。故填pay。
55．句意：你可以免费在某个人的沙发上度过一个晚上。情态动词can后面接动词原形，用动词spend表示“度过”。故填spend。
56．句意：当他待在他们的家里时，他和他们聊天。名词“home”前用形容词修饰，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
57．句意：他得到了很多关于在哪里可以找到传统地方美食的建议。根据“on where to find traditional local (当地的) food”可知形容词great后面用不可数名词advice表示“建议”。故填advice。
58．句意：骑自行车旅行对于预算紧张的旅行者来说是最受欢迎的。根据“It’s difficult to buy train tickets. The plane tickets are too expensive”可知是火车票、飞机票和骑自行车进行对比，用形容词最高级，定冠词the后面用形容词popular的最高级形式most popular表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。
59．句意：事实上，骑自行车在国庆假期期间比其他的旅行方式都要更方便。放在句首，逗号和主句隔开，用短语“in fact”表示“事实上”，句首首字母i大写。故填In fact。
60．句意：你不会碰到交通堵塞，这是城市里最大的问题之一。表示“……之一”用结构“one of+最高级+复数名词”，根据“problems”可知用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
61． because far away from
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，第一处填because，“因为、由于”，后接原因状语从句；第二处填far away from，“离……很远”，固定搭配。故填because，far away from。
62． so that all the time
【详解】表示“如此……以致于……”用句子结构“so+形容词that…”，good前面用so，that引导后面的结果状语从句。表示“一直”用短语all the time。故填so;that;all the time。
63． the more careful the fewer
【详解】“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为固定结构。careful认真的，形容词，其比较级由more构成；句中“mistakes（错误）”为可数名词，应用few修饰表示少的错误，其比较级为fewer，故填the；more；careful；the；fewer。
64． the second longest river
【分析】（
【详解】the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数，意为“第……大(长，重……)的……。”second 第二；long 长的，最高级是longest；river 河流。故填the；second；longest；river。
65． as much as
【详解】面包“bread”是不可数名词，表示“和我一样多的”用固定结构“as much… as”。故填as much;as。
66．Betty is going to travel to Beijing on holiday. First she will go to the nearest bus stop on foot at eight in the morning. It will take her ten minutes. Then she will take the No.5 bus to the subway station. It will take her about twenty minutes. Then she will take the subway to another bus stop. Fifteen minutes later, the No.7 bus will take her to the airport. She will get to Beijing by plane.
【详解】这是一篇介绍行程的书面表达，小作者把要求写的几点都表述得很清晰。另外，写作时，小作者还注意了语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者把列举的要点都写了进去。这些内容也比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型，如Then she will take the No.5 bus to the subway station. It will take her about twenty minutes. Then she will take the subway to another bus stop.这些宾语从句使文章添色不少。
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答案第1页，共2页