Module 3 Sport 测试卷 B卷提升篇 初中英语外研版八上（含解析）

Module 3 Sports
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
There once lived in China a very stupid king and queen. One day the queen had 1 baby daughter. When they 2 their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! 3 it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them 4 some medicine for her.
“When she 5 your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said to the doctors, “If you don’t do this, I’ll kill you.”
The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn’t say 6 against the king’s order. Just then, one of 7 came up. “Oh, we shall certainly follow your 8 ,” he said, “but it 9 time. We have to dig for something to make 10 medicine from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. 11 we need twelve years.”
At last the king agreed and the doctors took 12 the little princess. On her 13 birthday, they brought her back to her parents 14 long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very 15 and gave the doctors many expensive presents.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seen
3．A．What small B．How small C．What a small D．How a small
4．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．preparing
5．A．drink B．will drink C．drank D．drinks
6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
7．A．older doctor B．the oldest doctor C．the older doctors D．the oldest doctors
8．A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises
9．A．take B．takes C．took D．was taking
10．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
11．A．However B．But C．Because D．So
12．A．out B．up C．off D．away
13．A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth
14．A．for B．to C．with D．of
15．A．happier B．happiest C．happily D．happy
二. 完形填空
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.”Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 16 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 17 sports. Our favourite 18 is PE. We only have PE lessons 19 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 20 it, and many of the 21 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 22 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 23 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball. We think it’s 24 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 25 it. It’s very interesting.
16．A．healthy B．cool C．fat D．thin
17．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved
18．A．food B．drink C．subject D．fruit
19．A．two B．two time C．second D．twice
20．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
21．A．students B．teachers C．girls D．people
22．A．were B．are C．is D．was
23．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet
24．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting
25．A．watch B．read C．look D．look at
三. 阅读理解
A
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(独立的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.（户外）
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, （室内消遣）such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
26．Which is the most popular form of recreation
A．Sports. B．Watching TV.
C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing.
27．People want to take part in sports in order to __________.
A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends
C．find a good job D．make money
28．Outdoor sports include(包括) __________.
A．watching TV
B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio
D．skating and mountain climbing
29．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A．Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they don’t enjoy life.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
30．The passage mainly(主要) tells us that__________.
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
B
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险)-those who have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world. Now, however, there are people who look for a quick pleasure from a dangerous activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity. Yet jump from a high place(maybe a bridge or a hot air balloon (气球) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope (弹力绳 ) to your ankles (踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2, 000, 000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Most people think that other activities, such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks (岩石) are as dangerous as bungee jumping.
Why do people take part in such activities as these Some scientists think it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Now life has little excitement. They buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they are ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities as bungee jumping.
31．How many people have now tried bungee jumping
A．Two hundred. B．Two thousand. C．Two million. D．Two billion
32．People take part in dangerous sports because________.
A．people want to get excitement from them B．they have more free time
C．they hate adventure D．they are fed up with jumping
33．More and more people today are_______.
A．are close to death in sports
B．are climbing the highest mountains
C．are trying activities such as bungee jumping
D．are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown places
34．The writer of this passage________.
A．is a lover of dangerous activities himself
B．is against dangerous activities
C．mainly tells people about an interesting activity
D．doesn't say whether dangerous activities are good or bad
35．A suitable title for the text is " _________ ".
A．Dangerous Sports: What and Why
B．The Boredom of Modern Life
C．Bungee-jumping: Is It Really Dangerous
D．The Need for Excitement
C
Kelly's favourite subject is PE But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldn't run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her .So why does Kelly love PE class
The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes, Mr. Burns said, "Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer."Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practise jumping over it.21cnjy.com
That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practising jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, "Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the PE class."
There was a relay race(接力赛)on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. "Thank you, Mr. Burns, "said Kelly." Kelly, you ran in the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could do it."
36．According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly had trouble________in P.E. classes.
A． playing soccer B．skating C． swimming D．running fast
37．How did Mr. Burns help Kelly practise jumping
A．By jumping with her. B．By asking other kids to help her. C．By putting a small box on the floor. D．By giving her a book on how to jump.
38．In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over________ box(es) after dinner.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
39．Kelly was afraid before the relay race because she was afraid that________.
A．she would fall B．she would not run very far C．other kids would laugh at her D．other kids would run faster than her
40．At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt________ .
A．happy B．bored C．sad D．worried
D
A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
What should you do to keep from catching a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
41．What is a cold like
A．It's scary. B．It often needs a lot of treatments.
C．It's very serious. D．It brings some problems.
42．What should you do when you have a cold
A．Go to a doctor. B．Sleep early and get up late.
C．Exercise more often. D．Drink much cold water.
43．How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
44．Why should you often wash your hands with soap
A．Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
B．Because it makes our hands nicer.
C．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.
D．Because it makes our hands smell good.
45．What can we know from the passage
A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B．We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.
D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
第II卷 非选择题
第一节、用所给单词适当形式填空
46．你的电脑怎么了
What’s your computer
47．他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。
They us loudly and we feel to win the game.
48．我们尽可能早到以便我们有时间做热身活动。
We will arrive as early as we can we have time to .
49．新闻节目比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。
News is sitcoms.
50．你有充足的钱买一架钢琴吗？
Do you have money a piano
第二节、阅读表达,根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father's car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chores that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different. In the house only the girl did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the room too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare(准备) the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, "Could I borrow your sisters " he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said "no". instead(相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone-mothers and fathers, sons and daughters-will be happy!
51．Does Sam hate doing chores or like doing chores
52．How often did Sam take out the trash
53．Who made Kumar's bed
54．What did Kumar's sisters ask Sam to do
55．What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university
第三节：书面表达
56．现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以 “My favourite sport” 为题，写一篇80字左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？
2. 经常做了什么？
3. 什么时候开始做这项运动？
4. 为什么喜欢这种运动？列举3条理由。
My favourite sport
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】文章讲述的是中国以前有一个很愚蠢的国王和王后。有一天王后生了一个公主，但是他们发现公主没有头发也没有牙齿，所以他们召来全国的医生给公主治病，其中的一位老医生提出了一个要求，并得到了国王的同意，然后带着公主离开了，十二年后，他们带着长着长头发和漂亮牙齿的公主回到了国王和王后身边，国王给了医生很多昂贵的礼物。
1．句意：一天，王后生了一个女儿。
a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意可知，此处表达的是“一个”，且“baby”是辅音音标开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。
2．句意：当他们看到自己的孩子时，他们都大叫。
see看见，动词原形；sees看见，动词三单；saw看见，过去式；seen看见，see的过去分词；根据“There once lived in China a very stupid king and queen.”可知，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以这里表达“看见”也是过去的动作，故用过去式，故选C。
3．句意：多小啊！
What small多么小；How small多么小；What a small多么小一个；How a small多么小一个；根据空格后的部分“it is”可知，句中没有名词，不能用what引导，此处的感叹句结构符合“How adj. +主语+谓语”，故选B。
4．句意：命令他们给她准备一些药。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepared准备，过去式；to prepare准备，不定式；preparing准备，现在分词；根据“ordered”可知，此处表达的是“命令某人做某事”，英语是order sb. to do sth.，所以此处用不定式的形式，故选C。
5．句意：当她喝了你的药，她必须长到合适的大小，有头发和牙齿。
drink喝，动词原形；will drink喝，将来时结构；drank喝，过去式；drinks喝，动词三单；分析句子结构可知，此处是“When”引导的时间状语从句，句中应用到“主将从现”的用法，所以从句应该用现在时，而主语是第三人称“she”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。
6．句意：但他们不能说任何违背国王命令的话。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切；根据“couldn’t”可知，这里是一个否定句，在否定句疑问句中，一般用anything，表达的是“不能说任何……”，故选B。
7．句意：就在这时，其中一位最老的医生来了。
older doctor更老的医生；the oldest doctor最老的医生；the older doctors更老的医生们；the oldest doctors最老的医生们；根据空格前的“one of”可知，此处是“one of the +最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
8．句意：我们当然会听从你的建议。
advice建议，名词；advices错误形式；advise建议，动词原形；advises建议，动词三单；根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，故选A。
9．句意：但这需要时间。
take拿，动词原形；takes拿，动词三单；took拿，过去式；was taking拿，过去进行时结构；根据“he said”及句子标点符号可知，此处是引用对方的原话，英语中引用别人的原话时，要用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称，所以动词用三单形式，故选B。
10．句意：第二次雪融化的时候，我们得从昆仑山上挖点东西做点药。
a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据空格后的“medicine”可知，这里是修饰不可数名词，故只能用little 或a little 修饰，而由“We have to dig for something”可知，挖一些东西是为了要做一些药，故选B。
11．句意：所以我们需要12年。
However然而；But但是；Because因为；So所以；根据前后句分析可知，雪在这些山上融化每6年一次，所以我们需要12年。这里表达的是因果关系，后句是表达结果，所以用so连接，故选D。
12．句意：最后国王同意了，医生把小公主带走了。
out从……出来；up向上；off从……去掉；away离开；根据句意及“take”可知，此处构成一个短语，表示的是“带走”，英语是take away，故选D。
13．句意：在她12岁生日那天。
twelve十二；twelfth第十二；the twelve十二；the twelfth第十二；根据句意可知，此处指的是“第十二岁生日”，所以要用序数词，而空格前有“her”修饰，所以此处不需要再用定冠词，故选B。
14．句意：他们把长着长长的黑发和漂亮的牙齿的她带回她父母身边。
for为了；to朝，向；with有；of……的；根据句意可知，此处表达的是“长着长头发和漂亮的牙齿”，英语中表达“有着，带有”时用介词with，故选C。
15．句意：国王和王后非常高兴，给了医生许多昂贵的礼物。
happier更开心的；happiest最开心的；happily开心地；happy开心的；be动词后面要接形容词作表语，且本句话没有任何比较的意思，所以此处用原级即可，故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【分析】试题分析：作者在这一短文中阐述了自己的观点：没有运动就没有生命。运动对大家来说是很重要的，运动可以让大家保持健康的身体，还可以让大家有好的成绩。然后作者从不同方面说明班里不同的学生所喜欢的不同的运动，学生们都很重视运动。
16．考查形容词。句意：运动对我们来说是很重要的。运动有助于健康并且得到好的成绩。fit 健康的；cool凉爽的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据句意，故选A。
17．考查动词。句意：我们班里的每个人都爱运动。Everyone每人，Everyone做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意故选B。
18．考查名词。句意：我们最喜爱的科目是体育。food食物；drink饮料；subject 科目；fruit水果。根据句意故选C。
19．考查数词。句意：我们一周只上两次体育课，但是我们每天都进行活动。Two二；second第二；twice两次，两倍。根据句意故选D。
20．考查动词。句意：男孩子们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩子也喜欢打篮球。Enjoy喜欢，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事。根据句意故选B。
21．考查名词。句意：男孩子们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩子也喜欢打篮球。前面说的是男孩子，这里应该是女孩子们，进行对比。students学生们；teachers老师们；girls女孩子们；people人们。根据句意故选C。
22．考查be动词。句意：另一个受欢迎的运动是足球，并且我们班还有许多足球迷。在there be 句型中主语为a lot of football fans 是复数，所以be应该是are。根据句意故选B。
23．考查形容词。句意：当天气晴朗的时候，我们经常在外面打乒乓球。cloudy 多云的；windy多风的；fine晴朗的；wet湿润的。根据句意故选C。
24．考查形容词。句意:我们几乎不打排球，因为我们认为排球很令人讨厌。boring令人烦的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的。根据句意故选A。
25．考查动词。句意:当有比赛的时候，我们中的很多人都去观赏。watch观看；read看有文字的东西；look看；look at看……。根据句意故选A。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式：体育是最流行的娱乐方式。人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活，户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。人们喜欢在电视上看体育运动或在无线广播上听是因为他们喜欢体育运动但不喜欢参加。
26．细节理解题。哪种是最流行的娱乐方式？体育。根据Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. 故选A。
27．细节理解题。人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。根据We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.和 Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports.可知选A。
28．细节理解题。户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。根据Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors. 故选D。
29．细节理解题。为什么人们喜欢在电视上看体育运动或在无线广播上听？因为他们喜欢体育运动但不喜欢参加。根据Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知，应该选A。
30．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式。通读全文根据Everyone has his own way of relaxing. 和It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. 故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文介绍的是全世界有越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动和活动，并以蹦极为例加以说明，之后又讲述了人们参加这类活动的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“It is said that 2, 000, 000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.”可知，据说全世界有200万人尝试过蹦极。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Why do people take part in such activities as these Some scientists think it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Now life has little excitement.”可知，现在人们的生活缺乏兴奋感，所以才参加危险的运动，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure”可知，全世界越来越多的人参加危险的运动和活动，总有人寻求冒险，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文中先是对危险运动作了个简单介绍，然后举例描述了蹦极，最后指出了人们偏爱危险运动的原因，但文章没有表明危险运动到底是好是坏。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是全世界有越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动和活动，并以蹦极为例加以说明，之后又讲述了人们参加这类活动的原因。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文讲述了不擅长体育的凯莉却喜欢体育课，因为她的体育老师总是鼓励她要尽自己最大的努力，她能行。最终她做到了，在比赛中取得好成绩。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldn't run really fast”可知，她不擅长跳远、投球，跑不快。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“"Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practise jumping over it”可知，Mr Burns通过在地板上放了一个小盒子帮助她跳远。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practising jumping over them. She made it!”可知，在晚饭后Kelly跳过三个盒子。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to go very far.”可知，她害怕自己不能跑远，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段“…Kelly felt so good”感觉很好，可知Kelly，感到很高兴。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍感冒的症状，治疗和预防。经常锻炼身体；早睡；经常用肥皂洗手；平衡的饮食，如果你能做到这些，你就再也不会感冒了。
41．推理判断题。根据“A cold is a common illness（疾病）．It often starts with a sore throat．And you usually have a headache，too．It's not serious，but you can feel very bad．”感冒是一种常见的疾病。它通常始于一个喉咙痛，你经常头痛，也不是很严重，但你会觉得很糟糕。可知，感冒会引起一些问题，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a cold？You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，你感冒的时候应该先好好休息，多喝热水，去看医生，吃一些药，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“One important way is to exercise more often.”经常锻炼；“It's also important to go to bed and get up early. ”早起早睡；“So you should wash your hands with soap. ”用肥皂洗手；“Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). ”饮食要均衡，因此一共有四种预防流感的方法。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手可以帮助远离流感病毒。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段的预防流感的方法可知，良好的饮食习惯和多运动可以帮助我们远离感冒，故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了感冒的症状，治疗和预防。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第2小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第3小题是一个推理判断题。根据题干询问预防流感的方法有多少种。在文中第三段提到的预防流感的方法，进行判断，一共是四种，故选B。
46． the matter with
【详解】英语中提问“某物怎么了”的句型是“What’s the matter with sth. / What’s wrong with sth. ”，对照所给的结构可知，此处应用“the matter”的结构，故填the matter with。
47． cheer on more confident
【详解】“为某人欢呼加油”是固定短语cheer sb on，而由后句的动词“feel”可知，前句动词也用一般现在时，主语是“they”，所以谓语动词要用原形；“更有信心”是形容词的比较级的形式，“有信心的”是形容词confident，比较级需要在前面加more，故填cheer，on，more confident。
48． so that warm up
【详解】以便于：so that，引导的是目的状语从句；热身活动：warm up，空格前有“to”，所以此处用动词原形，故填so that，warm up。
49． more educational than
【详解】“有教育意义”是形容词educational，而句中表达的是比较级的意思，所以此处应用比较级的形式，在形容词前面加more，“比”是than，是形容词比较级的标志词，故填more educational than。
50． plenty of to buy
【详解】“充足的”是短语plenty of，在句中修饰不可数名词“money”；“买”是动词buy，而在句中作的是目的状语，所以用不定式的结构，故填plenty of，to buy。
51．Sam hates doing chores. 52．Three times a week. 53．Kumar's /his sisters. 54．They asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores. 55．A robot.
【分析】本文讲述了山姆不喜欢做家务，但是他有很多家务要做。他有一个外国朋友Kumar，Kumar在家不做家务，是他的妈妈和姐姐做家务。Kumar的姐姐想让山姆教她们的弟弟做家务。山姆和Kumar都擅长科学，想要大学毕业后制造一个机器人去做家务。
51．根据“Sam hated doing chores.”可知，山姆讨厌做家务。故填Sam hates doing chores.
52．根据“For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash.”可知，山姆在星期一，星期三和星期五倒垃圾，因此一周倒三次垃圾。故填Three times a week.
53．根据“His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the room too, even his bedroom.”可知，Kumar的姐姐们整理他的床铺。故填Kumar's /his sisters.
54．根据“they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.”可知，Kumar的姐姐们让山姆教会他们的弟弟做家务。故填They asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores.
55．根据“They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do the chores.”可知，他们想大学毕业后制造一个机器人去做家务，故填A robot.
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了山姆在家做家务，但是他的朋友Kumar的家里是他的妈妈和姐姐做家务。文章叙述清晰，内容容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。例如第2小题，根据疑问词How often可知询问频率，注意文章中的时间名词或数词；再根据关键词take out the trash在原文定位答案。
56．例文
My favourite sport
As we know, sport plays an important part in our life. I am interested in sports and I do sports every day. Of all the sports, I like swimming best.
It is a healthy and popular sport. Swimming in the water is cool as well as exciting. Besides, swimming makes me healthy and brings me plenty of enjoyment.
I learned to swim when I was only 5 years old. Although I was a little nervous in the water at first, with the help of my parents and coach, I did a good job after several weeks. Now, I am very good at swimming. I go swimming once a week. Of course, I like watching this sport. My favorite swimmer is “Michael Phelps”. He always drives me crazy every time he appears on TV.
I believe there will be more and more people love swimming. So everybody can have a good time when going swimming.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite sport”为主题展开描写。本文要写的内容比较具体，题目中已经给出详细的要求。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导：文章采用现在时和过去时相结合，人称用第一人称展开描写。文章可分四段描写。第一段指出自己最喜欢的运动项目；第二段写出喜欢的原因；第三段写出什么时候开始做这项运动以及平时的表现；第四段再次总结人们会喜欢这项运动。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
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