Module 3 Sport 测试卷 A卷基础篇（含解析）初中英语外研版八上

Module 3 Sports
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
2．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
3．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
4．China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A．big；bigger B．big；biggest C．bigger；biggest
5．Our teacher asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the more D．the fewer; the fewer
6．— How ________ Li Ming writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student.
A．carefully; more careful B．careful; more careful
C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully
7．When you see an ________ movie, you may be very ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
8．— Where did you go just now
— We all went to the playground to ________ the runners. We all hoped that they could win the running race（赛跑）.
A．put on B．cheer on C．get on D．go on
9．It is ________ enjoyable party, and we all feel very ________.
A．a; pleased B．the; pleased C．an; sad D．an; pleased
10．The music class gives us a ________ to know about music from all over the world.
A．chance B．change C．promise D．smile
11．I go to bed and get up ________ than before. It’s a good habit to keep healthy.
A．early B．earlier C．late D．later
12．I think dancing is interesting, but running is ________.
A．boring B．popular C．dangerous D．safe
13． Mr Li is a swimming__________. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student
C．coach D．visitor
14．—_________ a volunteer is great.
—I think so. Some of us want ________ volunteers for the Beijing Olympics.
A．Being ; being B．To be ; being C．Being ; to be D．To be ; to be
15．They trained _________ harder than before ________ they could win the match.
A．too ; to B．so ; that C．such ; that D．/ ; so that
二、完形填空
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 16 . On weekdays, we are busy 17 or working. One of the 18 is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 19 than those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 20 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 21 . In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 22 while getting their house in order to be strong and full of 23 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in the 24 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans, just get up early and start 25 ．
16．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly
17．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．relaxing
18．A．differences B．problems C．trouble D．questions
19．A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier D．heavier
20．A．time B．money C．food D．room
21．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．beautiful
22．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．running
23．A．energy B．safety C．suggestions D．fat
24．A．tooth B．head C．body D．feet
25．A．exercising B．offering C．waiting D．working
三、阅读理解
A
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
26．In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean
A．People. B．Animals.
C．Activities. D．Islands.
27．According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.
A．is no longer active B．is on Pentecost Island
C．erupts almost every day D．rises 800 meters into the sky
28．Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur
A．People can climb it easily.
B．People can make money.
C．People can watch snow on it.
D．People can surf the volcano.
29．Which of the following about land diving is true
A．It is not dangerous at all.
B．It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.
30．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C．To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways-to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（以下的）ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough（足够的）— but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
31．The underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．商务中心 B．购物中心 C．医疗中心 D．健身中心
32．The sport “________” is not told（提及）in the passage.
A．playing football B．skateboarding
C．walking D．running
33．The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________.
A．ill B．happy C．strong D．weak
34．About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right
A．You have to exercise too much every day.
B．Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D．You have to like the sports that you are doing.
35．It’s best to exercise ________.
A．at fitness centers B．in groups
C．in the morning D．twice a week
C
“Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
36．In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .
A．learn more about holidays
B．understand his culture better
C．improve the language ability
D．take part in foreign meetings
37．The writer had wanted to visit London since .
A．last month B．years ago
C．the special meeting D．her stay abroad
38．The group leader should .
A．make plans for the family
B．take care of the students
C．stay with different families
D．rent rooms to the students
39．The writer’s host family .
A．was very kind to her
B．went sight-seeing with her
C．had two white daughters
D．was interested in her activities
40．From the passage, we know that the writer in London.
A．wished to stay a little longer
B．spent three weeks in her home
C．had classes in many interesting places
D．helped the teacher take the students in a car
D
Do you want to have more fun or learn something new with your smart phone Some apps may help you. Check them out!
GarageBand
If you are a music lover, you mustn’t miss this app. On it you can make your own songs. It has many short music pieces of different kinds, such as hip-hop and R’n’B. You can put them in your song. If you hear something nice in life, just record（记录；录音）it into GarageBand. Mix all the things you love together, you get your own music. Come on! Make a song for your good friend.
One Second Every Day
Hate to keep a diary An app called One Second Every Day helps you make a video diary: you take videos every day, making many one-second pieces. At the end of a week, a month, or even a year, all the pieces can be put together to make a wonderful minutes-long video. You can share it on WeChat or Weibo.
Xichuangzhu
If you enjoy ancient Chinese poems, Xichuangzhu is a perfect app for you. The name of the app comes from a poem by Li Shangyin. On the app you can find over 1 million ancient Chinese poems of almost every kind, such as poems about seasons, friendship and family. You can also find poems and their meanings by entering key words. You may share your ideas or your calligraphy（书法）writing of poems on the app too.
41．The app called __________ allows you to make a song of your own.
A．GarageBand B．One Second Every Day
C．Xichuangzhu D．Li Shangyin
42．One Second Every Day is an app that can help you work on ___________.
A．music B．photographs C．videos D．poems
43．Alex is a big fan of the TV programme Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）, he will possibly download ____________.
A．GarageBand B．One Second Every Day
C．Xichuangzhu D．Weibo
44．If you want to find a poem by Li Shangyin, you may __________ on the app.
A．look for it page by page B．enter its key words
C．share your idea about the poem D．take a video of it
45．___________ can be the best title of the passage.
A．Smart Phones and Apps B．Ways to Find New Apps
C．Important Apps in Life D．Apps to Colour Our life
第II卷 非选择题
第一节：根据首字母或括号的单词的适当形式填空
46． (swim) in deep water is dangerous.
47．Cycling is tiring but table tennis is (relax).
48．We are e about the good news that he told us.
49．What’s the m with your computer
50．Luckily, he didn’t h himself in the car accident.
51．He practices (care) this week than last week.
52．Playing computer games is (exciting) than watching movies on TV.
53．All the children sat there (quiet).
54．Do you think math is (difficult) than English
55．My family was poor in the past. I had no c to go to college.
第二节、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I'm your new pen friend. I'm 13 56 (year)old, and I live in California, 57 USA. Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is 58 (real) popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is 59 (exciting) than many other sports. I know most Chinese people like table tennis. 60 you like table tennis I also like playing football. How about you I have one brother. 61 (he)name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often 62 (play)tennis with my father on Saturday afternoons. 63 (play)tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have 64 (some)brothers or sisters 65 sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours
Ruby
第三节、书面表达
66．这学期学校开展了“生命在于运动”的主题活动，旨在让学生动起来，健康学习，健康生活。为此学校开展了一系列与运动有关的俱乐部活动。你会选择加入什么俱乐部呢？根据下面的提示，说说你选择的俱乐部及其原因。
提示：
1.你选择的俱乐部。
2.为什么选择这个俱乐部。(至少三点原因)
注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰！ ——多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。
考查固定搭配。A. popular形容词原级；B. more popular形容词比较级；C. most popular形容词最高级；D. the most popular形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，符合句意，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。
【点睛】形容词原级的用法
1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as…as结构；
2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。
比较级的用法
1.常用于比较级+than的结构；
2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；
3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ”；
4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越…就越…。
形容词最高级用法
1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；
2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。
3. the+序数词+最高级 “第……最”。
4．B
【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the ____ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们记住我们越认真，我们将犯的错越少。
the more更多的，the fewer更少的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据句意，越认真，犯的错越少，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——李明写得多么认真啊！——是的，他比其他任何一个学生都认真。
carefully认真地，是副词；careful认真的，是形容词；more careful更认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地，是副词。第一空修饰动词write，故用副词carefully。第二空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词more careful，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：当我们看见一部令人兴奋的电影时，我们可能非常兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受。第一空movie表示事物，故用形容词exciting修饰。第二空you表示人，故用excited描述。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你刚才做了什么？——我们都去操场为赛手加油。我们都喜欢他们能赢得赛跑比赛。
put on穿上，cheer on为……加油，get on上车，go on继续。根据We all hoped that they could win the running race（赛跑）.可知，我们都希望他们会赢得比赛，因此给他们加油，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：这是一个令人愉快的聚会，我们都感到非常高兴。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头，an一个，修饰元音音素开头；the那个。pleased高兴的，sad悲伤的。第一空enjoyable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空根据前面的enjoyable party可知，在令人愉快的聚会上，我们感到高兴，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：音乐课给我们一个了解世界各地的音乐的机会。
chance机会，change改变，promise诺言，smile微笑。a chance to do sth做某事的机会，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我比以前睡觉和起得更早。这是一个保持健康的好习惯。
early早的，earlier更早的；late晚的；later更晚的。根据It’s a good habit to keep healthy.可知，健康的好习惯，应是早起早睡，根据than可知此处用比较级earlier，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：我认为跳舞是有趣的，但是跑步是无聊的。
boring无聊的，popular受欢迎的，dangerous危险的，safe安全的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示有趣的，因此but后表示无聊的，故选A。
13．C
【详解】试题分析：句意:李老师是一个游泳教练，他教孩子们怎样游泳。fan 迷，粉丝；student 学生；coach教练；visitor 参观者，游客。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
14．C
【详解】句意：——成为一名志愿者是伟大的。——我也这样认为。我们当中一些人想要成为北京奥运会的志愿者。
考查非谓语动词。第一空根据句子结构分析可知，此处作主语，用动名词短语作主语。第二空考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，用动词不定式to be，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。
考查so taht引导目的状语从句。too ; to太……而不能；so ; that如此……以致于；such ; that如此……以致于；so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；so that以便；根据句尾的“they could win the match”是前面“trained harder”的目的，所以选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【分析】8月8日是全民健身日，它旨在号召人们都来参加运动，保持身体健康。这篇短文给我们讲述了不同人群锻炼的方式，以及锻炼对人们的好处。
16．句意：我们总是快速地做事。quickly 快的，副词；slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据短文的开头Today, we are living a rapid life.可知，我们现在的生活节奏很快，所以做事很快速，故应选A。
17．句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。playing玩；打球；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；relaxing放松。根据On weekdays可知，工作日的时候，人们是忙着工作或者学习，故应选C。
18．句意：其中一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼。differences 不同，区别；problems问题，常指生活中或社会上的问题；trouble麻烦，不可数名词；questions问题，常指学习中的问题。根据句意we don’t have enough exercise可知，“不锻炼”是我们整天忙着工作、学习带来的一个问题，是生活中的问题，故应选B。
19．句意：科学家们发现经常锻炼的人，不管在室内锻炼还是在室外锻炼，要比那些不经常锻炼的人更加健康。more dangerous 更危险的；more natural更自然的；healthier更健康的；heavier更重的。根据上文If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.可知，锻炼可以使我们更健康，故应选C。
20．句意：根据一项调查，当学生们有更多的时间在学校做运动，他们就会学得更好，压力也更小。time时间；money金钱；food食物；room房间。根据句中to play sports at school.“在学校做运动”可知，这里应说的是学生们有时间去做运动，故应选A。
21．句意：很多年轻的女士喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松以及保持身材苗条。heavy 重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；beautiful美丽的。根据句意和常识可知，年轻的女性做运动是为了放松和保持身材，所以应该是“瘦的”，故选B。
22．句意：在把他们的家变得井井有条的同时，做家务能让他们保持运动。jumping跳；moving移动；eating 吃；running跑。根据上句话In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories可知，家庭主妇们认为做家务也可以燃烧卡路里，这对于他们来说也是在运动，故应选B。
23．句意：为了强壮或充满精力，一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或者是球类运动。energy精力；safety安全；suggestions建议；fat胖的。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述锻炼对人们的好处。对于男士来说，他们锻炼是为了身体强壮、精力充沛，故应选A。
24．句意：通过锻炼你的身体和精神都会健康。tooth 牙齿；head头；body身体；feet脚。空后mind指“精神，头脑”，与之相对的是body身体。故应选C。
25．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，早早地起床，开始锻炼吧！exercising锻炼；offering提供；waiting等待；working工作。根据文意以及上句话You will be healthy both in the 　　9　　 and mind by doing exercise可知，这篇短文讲述的是锻炼对人们的好处，所以最后这句话呼应文章的主题，作者建议我们周末的时候，什么都不要做，开始锻炼身体，故应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文中给我们讲述的是锻炼身体对人们的好处，以及不同人群锻炼身体的方式。文章主题明确，所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的。且文章中用举例的形式说明了不同人群的锻炼方式，这都有利于学生对文意的理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，有一定的难度。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后逐一做题，先易后难，注意上下文语境的提示，并仔细对比选项中的四个词在意思和用法上的区别。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，上句话On weekdays, we are busy 　　2　　 or working. 提到的是我们在工作日的时候忙着工作或学习；这句话One of the 　　3　　 is that we don't have enough exercise.说到了这样做带来的一个问题是没有足够的锻炼，故排除了A，C选项中的trouble是不可数名词，也排除。problem和question都是“问题”，problem一般指生活中或社会上的问题；question指学习上的问题。结合文意可知应选B。再如第9小题，选项中是四个名词，这句话讲述的是锻炼的好处，空后mind指“精神，头脑”，与之相对的是body身体，故应选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。在塔纳岛上的亚苏尔火山，是一座活火山，最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，冲浪火山。陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分。
26．词义猜测题。根据who are interested in adventure and sport,可知此处指的是对探险和运动感兴趣的人。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day.可知亚苏尔火山在塔纳岛上，海拔300米，是一座活火山，几乎每天爆发。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，是为了冲浪火山。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）.可知陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分，故推断它是瓦努阿图的一种传统活动。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.可知本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文讲述了锻炼的好处以及锻炼的方法。
31．词义猜测题。根据They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.可知，有锻炼身体需要的设备而且帮助锻炼身体的地方应是健身中心，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.可知，文中提到的运动有：散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰和球类，故不包括滑板运动，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.可知，锻炼能让我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Exercise enough（足够的）— but not too much.可知，锻炼不要太多，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据It’s best to exercise twice a week.可知，最好一周锻炼两次，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.可知，锻炼能让我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【分析】短文大意：在国外游学选择什么样的寄宿方式？选择去当地居民家里住是一个不错的选择。作者一直想要这样的机会，终于上个月和一些同学一起去了伦敦。他们住在不同的家庭里，而作者选择的家庭让他学到了很多。每天都有各种各样的活动和出游。然而三个星期很快就过去了，这成了他宝贵的回忆。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability.可知这也有助于提高游客的语言能力，所以选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.可知我们去了伦敦，自数年前以来我一直想去的一个地方。所以选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段开头As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.可知领队应该照顾学生，所以选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.可知在我呆在那里时他们把我当作他们家的女儿。 所以选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 可知作者在伦敦过得很愉快。所以选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】文章大意：短文以三个应用程序为例，说明了智能手机上的APPs在我们生活中的广泛应用，它们正在使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。
41．细节理解题。根据GarageBand的信息On it you can make your own songs.，可知选A。
42．细节理解题。根据对APP One Second Every Day的介绍An app called One Second Every Day helps you make a video diary，可知选C。
43．推理判断题。根据短文对APP Xichuangzhu的介绍If you enjoy ancient Chinese poems, Xichuangzhu is a perfect app for you.，可知选C。
44．细节理解题。根据短文对APP Xichuangzhu的介绍You can also find poems and their meanings by entering key words.，可知选B。
45．推理判断题。A. Smart Phones and Apps智能手机和应用程序；B. Ways to Find New Apps寻找新应用程序的方法；C. Important Apps in Life生活中的重要应用程序；D. Apps to Colour Our life应用程序丰富我们的生活。根据短文内容，可知都与APP有关，各种应用程序正在使我们的生活丰富多彩。综合短文信息，可知选D。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第2题，题意：每天一秒钟是一个可以帮助你从事___________应用程序。考查细节理解题。根据对APP One Second Every Day的介绍An app called One Second Every Day helps you make a video diary，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
46．Swimming
【详解】句意：在深水中游泳是危险的。空格在句中作主语，所以应该用名词形式，根据句意可知，此处指的是“游泳”，名词是swimming，位于句首字母“s”要大写，故填Swimming。
47．relaxing
【详解】句意：骑自行车非常累，但是乒乓球是令人放松的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，主语table tennis表示事物，描述事物，用“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
48．excited
【详解】句意：我们对他告诉我们的好消息很兴奋。根据“about the good news that he told us”可知，听到好消息都会很兴奋，所以空格指的是“兴奋的”，英语是形容词excited，放在“are”后作表语，故填excited。
49．matter
【详解】句意：你的电脑怎么了？根据What’s the...with your computer及首字母，可知，此处指“你的电脑怎么了”，这里考查固定句式what's the matter with sb/sth，故填matter。
50．hurt
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。根据后文“in the car accident.”可知是在车祸中，结合所给首字母，可推测出是受伤，所以用hurt。hurt oneself意为“伤了某人自己”。空前有didn't，可知此处用动词原形，故填hurt。
51．more carefully
【详解】句意：他这周训练比上周更认真了。practice练习，动词需用副词修饰；根据单词提示，可知需用其副词形式carefully。than用于比较，结合下文“than last week”可知是和上一周作对比，需用副词比较级。carefully是多音节副词，需用more构成比较级，故填more carefully。
52．more exciting
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏比在电视上看电影更刺激。根据“than watching movies on TV.”可知，这里用形容词exciting的比较级，exciting是多音节的形容词，比较级是more exciting。故填more exciting。
53．quietly
【详解】句意：所有孩子都安静的坐在那里。考查副词。根据前面有sat，可推测出此处是副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，所以此处用quietly，故填quietly。
54．more difficult
【详解】句意：你认为数学比英语更难吗？作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，difficult是多音节的形容词，要借助more来构成比较级，故填more difficult。
55．chance
【详解】句意：我家过去非常穷。我没有机会上大学。根据My family was poor in the past. 和首字母c可知，此处表示家里穷，因此没有机会去上大学，have no chance to do sth“没有机会做某事”，故填chance。
56．years 57．the 58．really 59．more exciting 60．Do 61．His 62．plays 63．playing 64．any 65．What
【分析】文章主要是介绍林浩的新笔友Ruby的一些个人情况以及他的兄弟的情况，主要介绍了他们喜欢的运动项目。
56．句意：我今年13岁。此处是年龄的表达，空格前的数字是“13”，所以此处的名词“year”要用复数形式，故填years。
57．句意：我今年13岁，住在美国加利福尼亚州。空格修饰名词“USA”，而“USA”是含有普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面要用定冠词the，故填the。
58．句意：游泳在这里真地很受欢迎。空格在句中修饰形容词“popular”，所以要用副词形式，故填really。
59．句意：我认为游泳比其他许多运动更令人兴奋。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级的形式，“exciting”的比较级要在其前加more，故填more exciting。
60．句意：你喜欢乒乓球吗？整个文章用的都是现在时，所以此处也用现在时，这里是一般疑问句，所以要用到助动词，主语是“you”，助动词应该用do，位于句首字母要大写，故填Do。
61．句意：他叫本。空格修饰其后的名词“name”，所以用形容词性的物主代词，表示“他的”，故填His。
62．句意：他经常在星期六下午和我父亲打网球。根据句中的“often”可知，此处用现在时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以谓语用三单形式，故填plays。
63．句意：打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。空格在句中作主语，所以要用名词形式，而“play”是动词，所以此处用动名词结构，故填Playing。
64．句意：你有兄弟姐妹吗？这里是一个疑问句，“some”常用于肯定句中，而否定句疑问句要用any，故填any。
65．句意：你喜欢什么运动？根据句意可知，此处指的是“什么运动”，英语中疑问词用what，位于句首字母“w”要大写，故填What。
66．例文：
I’m good at swimming, so I will choose to join Swimming Club.
There are three reasons for it. First, swimming is my favorite hobby. I started to learn to swim from a very early age. Since then, I have never given it up. In addition, my dream is to be a top swimmer. Second, swimming is one of the most popular sports. It can make me healthy and bring me lots of fun. What’s more, my father is always busy with his work. He usually swims to keep healthy. I enjoy swimming with him and I can talk with him about lots of interesting things.
I think I will have a happy time in the club.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文。根据题目要求写选择的俱乐部，介绍一些俱乐部的基本情况，并写出选择的理由，至少三点。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。学生应根据所给提示并结合相关已学过内容进行翻译。适当使用副词和连词等和一些名言警句来增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
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