Module 2 My home town and my country测试卷 B卷提升篇（含解析） 初中英语外研版八上

Module 2 My home town and my country
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本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits (肖像画). His dream was 1 famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay 2 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 3 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt 4 at what she said. Then he 5 with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”
The young painter said 6 , “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 7 the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very 8 day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 9 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ (说谎的人) for 200,000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to 10 sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.
1．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
2．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
3．A．so B．or C．and D．but
4．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising
5．A．talk B．talked C．talks D．is talking
6．A．angrily B．angrier C．angry D．more angrily
7．A．on B．of C．for D．in
8．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
9．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
10．A．say B．said C．to say D．saying
二、完形填空（2019年安徽8年级期中测试题改编）
China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy(书法). 11 computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not 12 the skill of writing with hands.
Now the computer can help people to write. People are 13 computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to 14 Chinese characters(汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.
Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to 15 their handwriting. We 16 that teachers can write well on the 17 and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should 18 their homework by writing with their 19 . We are sure our handwriting can become 20 and better in this way.
11．A．Though B．If C．And D．But
12．A．remember B．forget C．use D．practice
13．A．making B．holding C．buying D．using
14．A．find B．read C．write D．use
15．A．show B．take C．improve D．worry
16．A．call B．hope C．dislike D．hate
17．A．paper B．desk C．blackboard D．table
18．A．leave B．do C．get D．make
19．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．hands
20．A．better B．worse C．faster D．easier
三、阅读理解
A
Once a king travelled around his country and one day he was very tired and he wanted to have a rest. Now he stood on the road between two houses, the one large and beautiful, the other small and poor. The large one belonged to a rich man, and the small one belonged to a poor man. He went to the large one. The rich man looked at the traveler from head to foot, and because the king was wearing old clothes, and did not look like one who had much money. He said, “No, I cannot take you in, my rooms are full of things. Go away quickly,” and with this words he closed the door and left the king standing there. So the king went across to the small house and knocked. The poor man opened the little door and let the traveler come in. The poor man's wife welcomed him, then she cooked some potatoes and carrots. The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much. When they finished the supper and it was bed-time, the woman asked the king to have a sleep at their home. The next day the king gave a lot of money to the poor man and thanked him a lot.
21．What was the richer man like
A．Kind. B．Generous. C．Homorous. D．Unfriendly.
22．What did the poor man give the king to eat
A．Some hamburgers. B．Some meat. C．Some vegetables. D．Some fish.
23．What does the underlined word “belonged to” mean
A．给予 B．属于 C．拥有 D．归纳于
24．How long did the king stay at the poor man’s home
A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. D．Four nights.
25．Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The poor man’s wife was very kind, too.
B．The king was wearing old clothes at that day.
C．The rich man didn’t let the king go into his house.
D．The king didn’t feel happy at the poor man’s home.
B
Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Numbrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.
“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed(注意到) a problem and had a new “solution,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Numbrella was born.
One cool feature of the Numbrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Numbrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Numbrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Numbrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new Numbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.
26．“Numbrella” is a kind of _____ umbrella.
A．normal B．traditional C．hands-free D．shoulder-free
27．How can you use the “Numbrella”
A．You can wear the shoulder straps of the Numbrella
B．You can put the Numbrella on your head
C．You can use your hands to control it
D．You can carry it in the right place
28．What does the underlined word “solution” mean
A．store B．umbrella C．answer D．problem
29．It can be learned from the passage that _____ .
A．Alan Kaufman often uses umbrella in everyday life
B．the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner
C．the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Numbrella
D．you can do other things with your hands when using the Numbrella
30．In this passage, the author mainly wants to _____ .
A．introduce the Numbrella to those who sell umbrella
B．tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman
C．tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful
D．tell the readers how to invent the Numbrella
C（浙江温州8年级2018-2019年期中考试题）
Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district(地区)started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns to host the programme.
Mary says her job is very important. “In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said.
Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.
The Education Bureau(教育局)began to prepare for web radio last year. An official(官员)said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.”
31．How long does this web radio programme last every week
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Twenty five minutes.
C．Half an hour. D．Two and a half hours.
32．________ host the web radio programme.
A．Mary herself B．Mary and her schoolmates
C．All the schools in the district D．Education Bureau officials
33．How can listeners hear the web radio programme
A．By visiting the website. B．By going to school.
C．By listening to the radio. D．By watching TV.
34．What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese
A．完全掌握 B．充分利用 C．灵活使用 D．正确操作
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．This web radio programme is mainly for the old men.
B．Mary is in charge of(主管)the web radio.
C．Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme.
D．Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio.
( D 2020年贵州中考试题)
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
36．The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A．the bus door can't open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules
37．Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing D．be your friend
38．The painting ________.
A．was at an auction in 2019
B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C．Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
40．We can probably read the passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
第II卷 非选择题（共三节）
第一节、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
would like；pretty good；in fact；on the coast；be famous for
41．—Hi，John，how was your weekend
— ！I went to Nanjing with my parents.
42． ，I have some homework to do this evening.
43．We to go to the beach this summer holiday.
44．My home town its green tea.
45．Shenzhen is near Hong Kong.
第二节、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little 46 (small)than China. It is 47 the south of the earth. Australia is big，but its 48 is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as 49 of Shanghai. There the climate(气候)is comfortable. It is never very hot in summer 50 very cold in winter.
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 51 (clear)．You can see fish 52 (swim)in the water clearly. Plants grow very well.
Australia is famous for 53 (it)kangaroos(袋鼠)．Many 54 (visitor)like to travel there to see them. Sheep is famous in Australia， 55 .On the low hill or grassland，you will find lots of white sheep.
第三节、阅读表达, 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel. But how can you be a great guest（客人）
Be clear about who is going with you.Don't say, "I'd like to come for a visit" if you mean, you'd better say, "I'd like to visit with my husband and two kids." Keep an eye on your things. Don't make your friend's home like staying in a hotel. When you're not in your room, you should make it clean and tidy as usual. Watch you children. Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners（礼仪）. Let them know what they should do and should not do. Don't wish your hostess（女主人）to do all the work. She may not want you to buy things or give some help at dinner time, but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner. Bring or send a thank-you gift and follow up with a note. The gift needn't to be expensive. If you don't have time to shop, take the family to dinner to show thanks. When you get home, send a quick note to let them know how much you enjoy your stay.
56．What's the great way to save some money when you travel
57．When do you need to talk to your kids about their manners
58．What housework you'd better do after dinner
59．How can you show thanks to you host family if you don't have time to shop
60．How many pieces of advice are given to be a great guest
第四节、书面表达
61．请你以“My Hometown”为题写一篇文章向大家介绍自己的家乡。
My Hometown
1.Where is your hometown
2.What’s the population of your hometown
3.What’s your hometown famous for
4.What do you think of the people in your hometown
5.How is the weather in your hometown
一、文章布局
Para. 1: 简要介绍自己的家乡在哪里，家乡人口和地理位置；
Para. 2: 着重介绍家乡的著名景点、著名人物及著名食物；
Para. 3: 表达对家乡的热爱及邀请读者参观自己的家乡。
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【分析】短文主要讲了有位年轻的画家以画肖像为生，一个有钱人请求他给她画一幅肖像，等她来取这幅画时，却以对这幅画不满意为由，拒绝支付全额的费用钱。后来画家出名了。那个不讲信用的人不得不以200，000买下了那副画，比当时的价钱贵了20倍。
1．句意：他的梦想是成名。
to become动词不定式表示想要成为，打算成为；becomes成为，动词单数形式；became（become的过去式）；becoming（become的现在分词）His dream was 　　1　　 famous，句中was为谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词，故排除B和C，而was becoming意为“正在变”，不符合句意，故排除D，was to become“想要成为”，故选A。
2．句意：一天，一位富有的女士让他为她画一幅肖像，并答应给他一万美元。
he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，宾格，pay支付，动词，所以后跟代词宾格形式，固定搭配pay sb. money“支付某人钱”，故选D。
3．句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是，The painting was wonderful, 和 she was not happy with it.根据句意，可知这两句属于转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but，故选D。
4．句意：年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。
surprise使惊奇，动词或名词；surprised感到吃惊；surprises使惊奇（动词单数形式）；surprising令人吃惊，根据上文a rich lady …promised to pay 　　2　　 10,000 dollars.和I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.可知那位有钱的女士曾答应支付1万美元，而现在只答应给3000美元，所以感到很惊讶，故选B。
5．句意：然后他和那位女士交谈，希望她能信守诺言。
talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，过去式；talks谈论，动词单数形式；is talking正在讨论，现在进行时，在Then he 　　5　　 with the lady中，he是主语，所以空处是谓语，本文时态为一般过去时，所以用talked，故选B。
6．句意：年轻的画家生气地说。
angrily生气地，副词；angrier更加生气，形容词比较级；angry生气，形容词；more angrily更加生气地，副词比较级，句中said为谓语动词，所以用副词修饰动词，根据句意，没有比较的意思，故选 A。
7．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违背了诺言。”
on在…上；of属于…的；for为了；in在…之中，固定搭配spend money on sth“花多少钱买某物”故选A。
8．句意：在那之后，画家日夜辛勤工作。
hardly几乎不；hard刻苦，努力；harder（hard的比较级）；hardest（hard的最高级），句中的worked为动词过去式，需要副词来修饰，而 very“非常”用于修饰副词或形容词的原级，根据句意，故选B。
9．句意：但有一天，她的一位朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画”。
friend朋友；friends朋友们；friendly有好的；friendship友谊，根据one of her 　　9　　，her她的，形容词性物主代词，所以其后跟名词，由one of…“…中之一”可知，其后跟名词复数，故选B。
10．句意：她很快就去对他说对不起，并花了20万美元买下了这幅肖像。
say说，动词原形；said（say的过去式）；to say（say的动词不定式）；saying（say的现在分词或动名词），由She quickly went to…，可知went“去”后跟动词不定式to say表示目的，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文讲述了现在电脑的普及，人们忘记了书写汉字的技巧，经常出错。今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和老师提高他们的书写。我们希望老师能在黑板上写好，学生也能在练习本上写好。
11．句意：虽然电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，但中国人不应该忘记手写的技能。
Though 尽管；If 如果；And 而且；But但是。结合句意，前半句表示电脑到处是，不用手写的字，后半句表示不要忘了手写字的技巧，前后表示让步关系，故用连词Though，故选A。
12．句意：尽管电脑在我们生活中到处可见，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。
remember记住；forget 忘记；use 使用；practice练习；根据后文的“People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.”可知此处表示人们经常写错，因此不应该忘记手写的技巧，故选B。
13．句意：人们比以前使用电脑更频繁。
making制作；holding 握住；buying 买；using使用；根据前文的“__1___computers are everywhere in our life,”可知现在人们生活中电脑到处是，因此使用电脑更频繁，故选D。
14．句意：所以许多人正在忘记如何写汉字。
find 找到；read 阅读；write 写；use使用；根据后文的“People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.”可知人们经常写错汉字，因此忘记了如何写汉字，故选C。
15．句意：今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和老师提高他们的书写。
show展示，take拿走，improve提高，worry担心。根据后文的“We___6___that teachers can write well”可知要提高他们的书写，故选C。
16．句意：我们希望老师能在黑板上写好，学生也能在练习本上写好。
call 呼叫；hope 希望；dislike 不喜欢；hate憎恨。根据前文的“Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to___5__their handwriting.”可知要改善他们的书写，因此希望他们能写好，故选B。
17．句意：我们希望老师能在黑板上写好，学生也能在练习本上写好。
paper纸，desk书桌，blackboard黑板，table桌子。根据“teachers can write well”可知，老师要写好，应是在黑板上写字，故选C。
18．句意：老师应该制定教学计划，学生应该通过用手写来做作业。
leave 离开；do 做；get 得到；make制作；do one’s homework做作业，故选B。
19．句意：老师应该制定教学计划，学生应该通过用手写来做作业。
eyes眼睛；ears 耳朵；legs腿；hands手；结合句意，写作业提高书写，应是用手写，故选D。
20．句意：我们确信用这种方法，我们的书写能变得越来越好。
better更好的； worse 更糟的；faster 更快的；easier更容易的。better and better越来越好，故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个国王分别到一个富人和一个穷人家去，那个富人看见国王穿得非常贫穷，因此没有让他进。当国王在穷人家时，他受到了欢迎，在那里吃了土豆和胡萝卜，并在穷人家过了一晚。第二天这个国王给了这个穷人很多钱表示感谢。
21．推理判断题。根据The rich man looked at the traveler from head to foot, and because the king was wearing old clothes, and did not look like one who had much money.和and with this words he closed the door and left the king standing there.可知那个更富有的人认为这个国王很穷，因为没有让他进家，故推断他是不友好的人，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据The poor man's wife welcomed him, then she cooked some potatoes and carrots. The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much.可知那个穷人给这个国王吃的是土豆和胡萝卜，因此给他吃的蔬菜，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据He went to the large one. The rich man looked at the traveler from head to foot,可知这个大房子里住的是那个富人，因此那座大房子属于那个富人，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据When they finished the supper and it was bed-time, the woman asked the king to have a sleep at their home. The next day the king gave a lot of money to the poor man and thanked him a lot.可知这个国王在那个穷人家过了一晚，第二天给他钱感谢他，故推断这个国王在他家住了一晚，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much.可知，那个国王非常喜欢那个穷人家的食物，故推断他在穷人家过得非常高兴，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据The poor man's wife welcomed him, then she cooked some potatoes and carrots. The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much.可知那个穷人给这个国王吃的是土豆和胡萝卜，因此给他吃的蔬菜，故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文讲述一种新型的雨伞的发明。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Numbrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. ”可知，“Numbrella”是一张一种真正让手解脱出来的雨伞。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“One cool feature of the Numbrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Numbrella allow people to be fully hands-free, ”可知，你使用“Numbrella”时，可以戴着它的肩带，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“I just noticed a problem”可知，我注意到问题，因此想到了一个新方法，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“ The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Numbrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Numbrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee.”可知，Numbrella的肩带可以让人们的双手完全解放出来，因此你使用它的时候，可以用手做其他事，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.”可知，本文主要介绍一种能将手解脱出来的一种新发明的“雨伞。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽是如何通过网络广播与世界对话的。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30 minute Internet radio programme.”可知每个工作日，在午餐时间，学生们做一个30分钟的网络广播节目，共计30*5=150分钟，合计2个半小时，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“The schools in the district take turns to host the programme.”可知该地区的学校轮流主办这个节目，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice!”可知，学生通过访问网站收听网络广播节目，故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据文中“An official said,“ We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.””一位官员说：“我们想让孩子们知道如何充分利用互联网，而不是玩网络游戏”可以推测出此处make full use of表示充分利用，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.”当他们决定一个故事后，一些孩子开始上网，而另一些孩子开始思考这个节目的创意或写故事，这个节目是在电脑上制作的。听众可以通过访问网站来收听，可知，孩子们是可以从网络收音机里听到故事的，故选D。
【点睛】本篇阅读理解对于细节理解题型考查的较多，细节理解题主要考查对文章某个细节或事实的理解，以考查学生根据文章事实细节作出判断的能力，而且也有试题由简单的信息查找转向多层次的细节理解，比如本题第一小题，找到关键词“30 minute”外，还要通过另一个细节条件进行计算，才能得出最终的答案，所以同学们在做细节理解题型时一定要注意认真审题，不要漏过任何一个细节。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。
36．细节理解题。根据It stops as soon as it sees a stop light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17—year—old girl，可知，Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
41．pretty well 42．In fact 43．would like 44．is famous for 45．on the coast
【解析】41．句意：——约翰，你好！你的周末怎么样？——非常好！我和父母去了南京。根据how was your weekend 可知，此处询问情况，用形容词回答，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Pretty well。
42．句意：事实上，我有一些作业要做。此处有逗号隔开，独自作状语，用介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In fact。
43．句意：我们今年暑假想要去海边。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填would like。
44．句意：我的家乡因为它的绿茶而出名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，主语my home town是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is famous for。
45．句意：深圳在沿海，靠近香港。根据near Hong Kong可知，此处表示地点，故填on the coast。
46．smaller 47．in 48．population 49．that 50．or 51．clear 52．swimming 53．its 54．visitors 55．too
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了澳大利亚的人口、气候、空气、水和动物。
46．句意：它比中国小一点。根据than可知，此处用small的比较级，故填smaller。
47．句意：它在地球的南部。in the south of“在......的南部”，故填in。
48．句意：澳大利亚虽然大，但是它的人口不多。根据后文的“The population of Australia is nearly as large as … of Shanghai.”可知，此处表示人口，故填population。
49．句意：澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多。此处代指不可数名词population，用代词that，故填that。
50．句意：在夏天从来不是非常热，在冬天不是非常冷。根据never可知，此处是否定句，此处连接并列表语，故填or。
51．句意：天空是蓝色的，水是清澈的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填clear。
52．句意：你能在水里清楚地看见鱼在水里游泳。see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人或某物正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填swimming。
53．句意：澳大利亚因为它的袋鼠而出名。修饰名词kangaroos，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。
54．句意：许多游客喜欢去那里旅行看它们。有many修饰，用复数名词，故填visitors。
55．句意：羊在澳大利亚也很有名。根据“Australia is famous for …(it)kangaroos(袋鼠)”和“Sheep is famous in Australia，”可知，此处表示也很出名，此处位于肯定句句末，故填too。
56．Staying with a friend or family member. 57．Before traveling. 58．Washing a few dishes or cleaning the table. 59．Take the family to dinner to show thanks. 60．Five.
【分析】本文主要讲旅游时住在朋友或家庭成员家里是一个省钱的好办法，但是一定要注意一些事项，作者给出了5条建议。
56．细节理解题。根据Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel.可知旅行时在朋友或家庭成员家里是一个省钱的好办法，故答案为Staying with a friend or family member.
57．细节理解题。根据Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners.可知在旅行前要告知你的孩子一些礼仪，故答案为Before traveling。
58．细节理解题。根据but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner .可知晚饭后应该帮助洗碗或擦桌子，故答案为Washing a few dishes or cleaning the table.
59．细节理解题。根据If you don't have time to shop，take the family to dinner to show thanks.可知可以带主人全家吃饭，故答案为Take the family to dinner to show thanks.
60．细节理解题。根据Be clear who is going to with you；Keep an eye on your things；Watch your children；Don't wish you hostess to do all the work；Bring or send thanks.可知本文提了5条建议，故答案为Five。
61．例文1：
My Hometown
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
例文2：
My Hometown
My hometown is in the southeast of Shandong, a seaside village.
It is a small village. There are about 600 people. Most of them are peasants. They mainly plant wheat, corn and cotton. Some of them often go fishing in the sea.
Great changes have taken place in the past ten years. Now the peasants here use tractors in their work. A lot of new buildings have appeared. Many families own fridges and some even have air-conditioners. In the evening they watch TV as the people in cities do.
There is a primary school in the village. Most of the peasants’ children are studying in college now.
I love my home town. I believe she will become more and more beautiful in the future.
例文3：
My Hometown
Huangmei is my hometown. it is in the east in Hubei.it is east on the city named Anqing of Anhui. and it is south to the city named jiujiang of Jiangxi.
It is a great city in my heart.it has a long history for about 1800 years in China. For example. In Huangmei, there is a temple named Sigu and Wuzu, which has a long history. Today, every year many visitors go there from different parts.
As a daughter from Huangmei. I leaved it away for about seven years, but I miss it everyday. Even in a lot of my dreams in the night. I believe Huangmei will be richer and richer. Tonight I hope everything will be well in my new 26 years-old. all my friends will be well. I must work hard in the new year. I will grow up with my hometown.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于比较简单的题目，题目的要点已给出，但是需要先针对要点去分析我们需要写的内容。根据题目要求写一些家乡的基本情况。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。
2.写作指导：简要介绍自己的家乡在哪里，家乡人口和地理位置； 着重介绍家乡的著名景点、著名人物及著名食物；表达对家乡的热爱及邀请读者参观自己的家乡。学生应根据所给提示并结合相关已学过内容进行翻译。适当使用副词和连词等和一些名言警句来增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
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