Module 1 How to learn English 测试卷 A卷基础篇（含解析） 外研版英语八年级上册

Module 1 How to learn English
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．Please give me some ________on how to learn English well.
A．plan B．message C．advice D．suggestion
2．—Sorry, I forgot________ Jim the news this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. I can tell him myself.
A．to tell B．telling C．tells D．told
3．I think it’s easy ________English grammar.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
4．Is there ________in today’s newspaper
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
5．He tries ________ music well, so he practices ________songs every day.
A．to learn; to sing B．learning; singing C．to learn; singing D．learning; to sing
6．—What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A．was doing B．did C．have done D．am going to do
7．—How can I improve my Chinese
— ________ read some interesting stories every night
A．Why don’t B．Why not you C．Why not reading D．Why don’t you
8．Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.
A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing
9．When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes
10．—Christmas Day is coming. Why not ________Christmas cards ________your teachers
—Good idea.
A．put; to B．give; to C．show; on D．send; to
二. 完形填空
In ancient times, a King had a big stone placed on a roadway. He then hid himself behind a tree and watched to see if anyone would 11 the stone out of the way. Some rich men and an official (官员) came by and just 12 walked around it.
Many people wished the King to keep the roads 13 again, but none of them did anything to get the stone 14 the way.
There a/an 15 came along. He was carrying some vegetables. When he reached the stone, he 16 his vegetables and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally 17 .
After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse (钱包), lying on the road where the 18 had been.
Inside the purse, there was 19 money and a peice of paper from the King, “The 20 is for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.”
11．A．move B．burn C．put D．kick
12．A．sadly B．happily C．luckily D．quietly
13．A．long B．clear C．busy D．dry
14．A．into B．behind C．next to D．out of
15．A．king B．farmer C．rich man D．official
16．A．laid down B．fell down C．carried on D．put on
17．A．stopped B．failed C．succeeded D．started
18．A．stone B．vegetables C．king D．tree
19．A．any B．much C．little D．no
20．A．paper B．vegetable C．king D．money
三， 阅读理解
A
We made a survey about learning English. Different people have different opinions.
Jack I think the biggest problems in learning and speaking English is our native language itself, because we cannot express ourselves through the use of English language exactly! Every time when I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need.
Justin I like reading news, and I have time to surf the Internet. Because there is lot of news in English. I must learn this language for my pleasure in reading After all, my job needs me to learn English well.
Mary I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned
Tony I wish I could improve my English. And I have been studying English for three years. But now I feel that I haven't made any progress. I want to find something that I could do to make me interested in studying English again.
Gina In my opinion, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can't remember them.
21．What 's Jack's problem in learning English
A．To write English B．To learn English grammar
C．To remember the new words well D．To express himself
22．______ job needs him/her to learn English well.
A．Gina's B．Mary's C．Justin's D．Jack's
23．When Mary writes something in English ,she often _______.
A．makes a lot of mistakes B．uses the rules that she has learned
C．remembers new grammar rules D．makes great progress
24．To Tony's problem, he should read the book on ______.
A．how to put English grammar to use B．how to realize the importance of English
C．how to get interested in English D．how to speak good English
25．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Jack doesn't know what to say when he speaks English to someone.
B．Gina can remember new words well
C．Justin often surfs the Internet
D．Tony began to learn English three years ago
B（2018-2019年深圳初二英语期中测试题）
A teacher walked around a room while teaching stress management (压力管理). She held a glass of water and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water ” Answers shouted from 8 oz (盎司) to 20 oz.
She replied, “The weight (重量) doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If I hold it for a day, my arm will hurt. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become.”
She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything.”
It's important to remember to let go of your stresses. Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night.
26．What was the class about
A．Why people have stresses.
B．When people have stresses.
C．What kind of people have stresses.
D．What to do with the stresses.
27．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water.
B．The teacher couldn’t hold the glass for a minute.
C．The weight of the glass changed all the time.
D．The teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.
28．What are the stresses and worries in life like
A．A problem.
B．The teacher’s arm.
C．That glass of water.
D．The teacher.
29．What does the underlined phrase “let go of” mean in the passage
A．Make up. B．Find out.
C．Throw away. D．Look over.
30．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage
A．The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.
B．We will get hurt if we hold a glass of water.
C．We should put down the stresses early.
D．A glass of water is not a problem.
C
How much sleep do we need We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. Most people have a night when they can not sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay at the other the end of the bed!
31．People’s sleeping time at night is ________________.
A．three hours B．ten hours C．not the same D．not different
32．In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep ________ hours a night.
A．a lot more B．seven to eight C．only three D．about six and a half
33．When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he _______________.
A．went to sleep in another bed B．made another bed
C．moved the bed to another room D．slept on the floor
34．When he had sleeping problems, _______________ lay at the other end of the bed.
A．Benjamin Franklin B．Louis XIV C．Mark Twain D．Thomas Edison
35．The word “ insomnia ” means _______________ in Chinese.
A．失明 B．失眠 C．失语 D．失聪
D
Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
36．If we want to make the roads safer, ______.
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．don’t cross the roads too often
D．roads must be clear
37．If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride______.
A．on the right side of the road B．on the left side of the road
C．in the middle of the road D．behind the buses
38．Which is NOT right
A．Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
D．Streets are not safe places for playing.
39．The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that______.
A．you can see very clearly on the road B．the road is very clean
C．the road is not noisy D．there is no car or bus running
40．The safe way to cross the road is to_______.
A．look right B．look left
C．look both ways, right and left D．run across the road
第2卷 非选择题
第一节 用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据首字母完成单词
41．Can you give me some a about learning English
42．There is a mistake in the notebook, you should c it.
43．My (pronounce) is not good.
44．Singing English songs can i our English.
45．—Why didn't Sarah sing a song？
—I think she was too s to sing in front of so many people.
46．How about (play) football this afternoon
47．It's very (nature) to say that when you're sad.
48． (watch) English movies is a good way to learn English.
49．Look! The boys are running (quick) on the playground.
50．Yesterday Li Ming (sing) a song and it was beautiful.
第二节 完成句子
51．我不知道怎样提高我的英语。
I don’t know my English.
52．老师建议我们大声地读。
The teacher us aloud.
=The teacher us aloud.
53．你为什么不先完成你的家庭作业呢？
finish your homework first
= finish your homework first
54．你擅长踢足球吗
you football
55．你应该尽可能认真地做你的家庭作业。
You should do your homework .
第三节 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
When I was very young, I did not like to do things with my own hands. I did not need to learn to do anything. My parents were always there to do everything for me. They got the meals ready for me, washed the clothes for me, made the bed for me, and even took off the shoes for me.
After I was old enough to go to school, I often had to do some homework after I came back home from school. At first, I was very lazy and did not want to do any homework, so I still wanted my parents to do it for me. My dad said that he could do the homework for me, but my mum asked him not to take this crazy idea into his mind. She said to my dad, “If you do not let your son learn to do his own homework, he will never learn to do anything!” So my dad had to ask me to do the homework myself. However, he said that he would help me by checking my homework for me. In this way, I began to learn to do my homework all by myself. To my parents’ great surprise, I did most of the homework very well! My parents were so glad that they both held me in their arms and said, “You are really great!”
Hearing these words, I was very excited. I was so excited that I decided to learn to do more things by myself. I can help my parents do some housework. I am really glad that I can do so many things myself.
56．Who washed the clothes for the writer when he was young
_______________________________________________________________
57．What did the writer have to do after he went to school
_______________________________________________________________
58．How did the writer’s father help him with the homework
_______________________________________________________________
59．Did the writer do his homework well
_______________________________________________________________
60．What did the writer plan to do
_______________________________________________________________
第四节 书面表达
61．假如你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发了一封电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1.看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。
2.与外教交谈。
3.把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：1.词数：70左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：请就如何学好英语给我一些建议。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；message信息；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。由“ how to learn English well”可知，此处应为请给我一些建议，句中some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故应用advice。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，今天早晨我忘了告诉吉姆这个消息。——没关系，我可以自己告诉他。
考查动词短语。根据固定短语“forget to do sth.”和“forget doing sth.”可知，C项和D项错误，故排除。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，事情没有做；forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做了。根据 It doesn’t matter. I can tell him myself. 可知，应该是忘记告诉对方，所以应该使用forget to do sth.。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我认为学习英语语法是很容易的。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意和“it’s easy…”，可知此处用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事很……”，其中it为形式主语，真实主语为动词不定式to learn。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？
考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句或否定句中。本句为一般疑问句，故应用anything，故排除A、B两项。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置于其后，故此处应为anything interesting。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：他努力学好音乐，所以他每天练习唱歌。
考查固定搭配。try to do sth.尽力做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？ ——我要去博物馆做义工。A为过去进行时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据next weekend可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，用be going to表示“打算、计划做某事”。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我如何提高我的汉语？——为什么不每天晚上读一些有趣的故事？
考查情景交际。why not...=why don't you...后接动词原形；what/how about doing/n/代词“……怎么样？”表示建议，故选D。
8．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
9．A
【详解】句意：当你累了，在乡下放松是一种极好的经历。“is”是本句谓语，故前面应是主语，故使用动名词形式，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——圣诞节快到了，为什么不给你的老师们送张圣诞卡片呢？——好主意。
考查动词辨析。put放；give给；show出示；send送。由“Christmas Day is coming”可知，此处应为给老师们送圣诞节礼物，send sth. to sb.给某人送某物。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文主要讲了一位国王在道路上放置了一块巨石，想看看是否有人会把巨石移开，很多人都只是抱怨之后绕开走过去，一位农民将石头移走了并获得了国王的很多钱财。
11．句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面，看是否有人会把石头移开。
move移动；burn烧毁；put放置；kick踢蹬，根据a King had a big stone placed on a roadway可知他想看看是否有人会把石头移开。故选A。
12．句意：一些有钱人和一位官员走过来，只是平静地绕着它走。
sadly悲哀地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地；quietly平静地，根据just只是，仅仅，可知他们只是静静地绕过去，没人移开石头。故选D。
13．句意：许多人希望国王再次保持道路畅通。
long长的；clear畅通的；busy忙碌的；dry干的，根据下文but none of them did anything to get the stone 　　4　　 the way.可知他们只是希望国王采取措施保持道路畅通，自己却什么也不干，故选B。
14．句意：但他们都没有做任何把石头搬开的事情。
into进入…中；behind在…的后面；next to紧邻；out of从…离开，根据句意可知，他们没一个人把石头从路中移开，故选D。
15．句意：一个农民来了。
king国王；farmer农民；rich man富人；official官员，根据下文After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables农夫回去捡蔬菜之后，可知一个农民来了。故选B。
16．句意：当他到达石头时，他放下蔬菜，试图把石头从路上推出来。
laid down放下；fell down倒下；carried on经营；put on穿上，根据He was carrying some vegetables. 他带着一些蔬菜。可知他放下蔬菜去搬石头，故选A。
17．句意：经过多次推拉，他终于成功了。
stopped停止；failed失败；succeeded成功；started出发，根据he noticed a purse (钱包), lying on the road where the 　　8　　 had been. 他发现石头下有个钱包，可见他成功把石头移开了，故选C。
18．句意：农夫回去拿蔬菜后，注意到一个钱包，在石头所在的路上。
stone石头；vegetables蔬菜；king国王；tree树，根据句意，他成功把石头移开了，发现石头所在的地方有个钱包，故选A。
19．句意：在钱包里，有很多钱和国王的一张纸。
any任何的；much很多；little没有多少；no没有，根据下文The 　　10　　 is for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.这些钱是奖励给那个把石头从路上弄走的人的，可见钱包里有很多钱，故选B。
20．句意：钱是奖给把石头从路上弄走的人的。
paper纸；vegetable蔬菜；king国王；money钱，根据上文there was 　　9　　 money and a piece of paper from the King.可知这些钱是奖给把石头从路上弄走的人的。故选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如第5小题，根据下文After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables农夫回去拿蔬菜之后，可知一个农民来了。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】文章主要描述了几个人对于学习英语的不同看法等内容，描述了各自的困难等。
21．细节理解题。由句子I think the biggest problems in learning and speaking English is our native language itself, because we cannot express ourselves through the use of English language exactly! 可知，表达自己是杰克学习英语的困难。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据After all, my job needs me to learn English well. 毕竟，我的工作需要我学好英语。可知，贾斯汀的工作需要他/她学好英语。故选C。
23．细节理解题。由句子I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. 我觉得记住新的语法规则很容易，但是写东西的时候我总是犯很多错误。可知，玛丽用英语写东西时，经常犯许多错误。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据I want to find something that I could do to make me interested in studying English again. 我想找些能让我对再次学习英语感兴趣的事情。可知，对于托尼的困难，他应该读一本关于如何对英语感兴趣的书。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. 可知，杰克不知道和别人说英语时该说什么。因此选项A正确；由句子In my opinion, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. 在我看来，学习英语最困难的是记住生词。因此说吉娜能很好地记住新词是错误的；由句子I like reading news, and I have time to surf the Internet. 可知，贾斯汀经常上网。故选项C是对的；由句子And I have been studying English for three years. 我学英语已经三年了。可知，托尼是三年前开始学英语的。所以选项D正确。本题的答案选B。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【分析】文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会放下，释放压力。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知老师教授怎么释放压力；故选D
27．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，可知老师拿的时间太久，就会感觉不舒服；故选D
28．细节理解题。根据She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are the same.可知生活中的压力就像一杯水；故选C
29．词义猜测题。根据Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can.可猜测是放下，扔掉，释放压力；故选C
30．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会尽快的放下，释放压力。故选C
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症而且很多名人也不例外。
31．细节理解题。根据How much sleep do we need We are all different.可知人们的睡眠时间是不同的，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.可知50岁以后，平均睡眠时间降到每天6.5小时，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep.可知当他睡不着时就从一张床到另一张床上去，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay at the other the end of the bed!可知美国著名作家马克·吐温有着不同的方式，他躺在床的另一端，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep大约三分之一的美国人有睡眠问题。这些人中有许多人睡不着觉，可以推测insomnia.意思为失眠，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故。为了保证道路安全，我们应遵守一些交通规则：在英国要靠左边行驶，在过马路前要向两边看。
36．推理判断题。根据There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.可知要想让道路更安全，需要每个人遵守规则。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须靠着道路的左边，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain.可知在英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故，不是很少有人死于交通事故，故错误的一项应选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据it is safe to cross the road.可知你可以安全地穿过道路，故此处表示道路上没有车辆通行时，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left.可知穿过道路的安全的方法是向两边看，左看看，右看看，故选C。
41．advice
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗？由所给首字母a及“give me some…about learning English”可知，此处应为英语学习的建议；故应用不可数名词advice“建议”，作动词give的直接宾语。故填advice。
42．correct
【详解】句意：笔记中有一处错误，你应该改正。根据“a mistake”错误以及首字母c可知，此处应填correct，改正；又因为should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填correct。
43．pronunciation
【详解】句意：我的发音不好。根据所给单词“pronounce”和空前的“my”可知，my是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故填pronunciation。
44．improve
【详解】句意：唱英文歌可以提高我们的英语。由所给首字母i及“Singing English songs can…our English”可知，此处应为唱英文歌可以提高我们的英语；improve提高，动词，句中情态动词can后用其原形。故填improve。
45．shy
【详解】句意：——莎拉为什么不唱歌 ——我觉得她太害羞了，在这么多人面前唱歌。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“害羞的”意思，故填shy。
46．playing
【详解】句意：今天下午踢足球怎么样？How about… 意为“做某事怎么样？”，表示提出建议的句型，about是介词，后面跟动词的动名词结构。故填playing。
47．natural
【详解】句意：当你难过的时候说这话是很自然的。本句为“It's+adj.+to do sth.”句式，故此处应为所给单词的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48．Watching
【详解】句意：看英语电影是提高英语的好方法。根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知“看英语电影”是提高英语的好方法，所以此处应用动名词watching做主语，句首大写，故填Watching。
49．quickly
【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场快速地跑着。此处应用所给单词quick“快速的”的副词形式，在句中作状语修饰running。故填quickly。
50．sang
【详解】句意：昨天李明唱了一首歌，很美。根据“Yesterday”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用sing的过去式 sang，故填sang。
51． how to improve
【详解】通过中英文对照可知，此处应填“怎样提高”，应使用“疑问词+不定式”的句式。how 怎样；improve提高，即how to improve。故填how to improve。
52． suggests reading advises to read
【详解】根据语境可知，应用一般现在时；建议某人做某事suggest sb. doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth.；又因为“The teacher”是第三人称单数，故填suggests；reading；advises；to；read。
53． Why don’t you Why not
【详解】根据题干，可知考查句子结构:Why don't you do sth.和 Why not do sth. 两句为同义句，意为“你为什么不做某事呢 ”，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，故答案为Why；don't；you；Why；not。
54． Are good at playing
【详解】be good at doing sth擅长做某事；play football踢足球；本句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，故应将be动词are提前，引导一般疑问句。故填Are；good ；at；playing。
55． as carefully as possible
【详解】as…as possible尽可能地……，是固定短语，中间应用形容词或副词原形；本句中应用副词carefully“认真地”，修饰动词do。故填as；carefully；as；possible。
56．His parents 57．He had to do some homework. 58．His father checked his homework. 59．Yes, he did. 60．To do more things by himself
【分析】文章讲述的是作者小时候父母为他做了一切，长大上学后想让爸爸给他做作业，但是被母亲拒绝了，后来作者自己尝试做作业，结果发现做的很好，父母表扬了他，他自己也感到很激动，后来自己学着做很多事情，，现在能帮助父母做家务了，作者感到很开心。
56．根据文中My parents were always there to do everything for me. They got the meals ready for me, washed the clothes for me可知，是父母帮他洗衣服，故答案为His parents。
57．根据文中After I was old enough to go to school, I often had to do some homework after I came back home from school.可知，上学之后必须要做一些作业，故答案为He had to do some homework.
58．根据文中So my dad had to ask me to do the homework myself. However, he said that he would help me by checking my homework for me.可知，爸爸说帮助我检查我的作业，故答案为His father checked his homework.
59．根据文中In this way, I began to learn to do my homework all by myself. To my parents’ great surprise, I did most of the homework very well!可知，令父母吃惊的是，作者作业做的非常好，故答案为Yes, he did.
60．根据文中Hearing these words, I was very excited. I was so excited that I decided to learn to do more things by myself.可知，作者决定独自做更多的事情，故答案为To do more things by himself。
61．例文：
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.
Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You’d better start it with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达是一封书信，要求根据提示信息，给出“如何学好英语”的建议。在写作的过程中，要注意每一点建议应分段阐述且不可遗漏。
2.写作指导：全文应使用一般现在时，在句式上以祈使句为主。在阐述各点建议时，可进行细节拓展，使其更加具体化。如：在阐述“与外教交谈”这一点时，可从如何开始交谈、交谈内容以及交谈中应注意的问题等方面进行拓展。同时要注意适当使用连词，使文章结构更紧凑，条理更清晰。
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