Module 12 Help测试卷 A卷基础篇 初中英语外研版八上（含解析）

Module 12（A卷基础篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．An ________ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.
A．accident B．activity C．earthquake D．electricity
2．— Whose is the book written by Yang Jiang
— Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It ______ be hers.
A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can
3．—Is that girl under the tree Mary
—No, it ________ be Mary. She is in Beijing now.
A．can’t B．needn’t
C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t
4．—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．trouble B．interest C．advice D．fun
5．Some of the tired students keep their eyes___________ in breaks.
A．opened B．close C．closed D．open
6．Lucy is ________ a kind girl ________ all her friends like to stay with her.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; for
7． buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A．Not B．Not to C．Don’t D．Don’t to
8．A little wine will not be ________ to your health.
A．helpful B．helpless
C．harmful D．harmless
9．Although the dog doesn’t bark, you must ________ it.
A．be care for B．take care of C．be careful of D．take care
二、完形填空
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 10 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 11 it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed. “There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 12 .”
At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all 13 at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 14 !” More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.
“This is impossible,” they said. “Where did it go ”
The boy stood in the street, 15 , “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the 16 had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it,” he said.
The people looked 17 . “You see,” he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock 18 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a 19 boy!” And some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this good idea ”
10．A．stops B．started C．happened D．stopped
11．A．push B．lift C．change D．pull
12．A．road B．stone C．rope D．village
13．A．looked B．laughed C．called D．pointed
14．A．gone B．missed C．broken D．stolen
15．A．crying B．smiled C．thinking D．smiling
16．A．street B．town C．rock D．mountain
17．A．surprised B．sad C．happy D．relaxed
18．A．lay B．dropped C．walked D．ran
19．A．clever B．strong C．brave D．poor
三、阅读理解（共4篇）
A
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
20．This year, school safety education falls on ________.
A．March 5 B．March 15 C．March 20 D．March25
21．students can learn about_________ on the day.
A．school safety B．traffic accidents C．forest fires D．family rules
22．In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A．①--②--③ B．①--③--② C．②--③--① D．③--②--①
23．When earthquakes happen, we should________.
A．quickly get under a desk and hold on B．begin to push
C．put something wet over mouth D．find a place near buildings and trees
24．We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.
A．don’t push when there is a fire
B．accidents sometimes happen in schools
C．smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D．you should take a look first in fire
B
Last Friday a storm（暴风雨） swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether（总共） over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
25．How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm
A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.
26．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began
A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. D．He was on the roof.
27．Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A．her husband knew there would be a storm
B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C．she felt the house was moving
D．the welfare department helped her
28．The underlined word “shelters” in this passage means ______.
A．something to eat B．something to wear C．somewhere to study D．somewhere to stay
29．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A．A Terrible Storm B．A Lucky Woman C．Good Soldiers D．Clever People
C
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape（逃走） Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire（火灾逃生）is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. You have to learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗)into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥)might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛)and grass can help to break a fall.
30．It is important to _______.
A．put out the fire in the burning house B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed
31．It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor D．if you have a long rope
32．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right _______
A．You can escape through stairways. B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D．Use a lift to come down at once.
33．Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
34．The best title of the passage is _______.
A．Escaping from the Windows B．Saving Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire D．Waiting for Help
D
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake
It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers ( doctor, hospital, police and 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
35．Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph
A．People should know how to turn on gas. B．People should know how to save water.
C．People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds. D．People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
36．When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.
A．standing still B．staying cool C．looking outside D．moving indoors
37．During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A．speed up your car B．stop your car and stay in it C．slow down your car D．stop your car and get out
38．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once
C．break windows and doors D．write a report to your company
39．You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is like B．what to do to avoid an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happens D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake
第2卷 非选择题
第一节：根据括号提示或首字母提示完成句子
40．You should do sports every day (keep) fit.
41．The doctor advised my uncle to stop (work) immediately and have a rest.
42．Please be careful of (fall) stones during an earthquake.
43． (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
44．If you have trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon(图标) for help.
45．David fell off the tree and he was in p .
46．The teacher w us about the danger just now.
47．There are many rocks on the road. Please c them quickly.
48．The little girl was very shy. She c her face with her hands.
49．Mr. Wang is a very careful doctor and he never causes m accidents.
50．You shouldn’t d the pieces on the ground. Please pick them up.
第二节、完成句子
51．不要从高楼跳出去。
high buildings.
52．他受伤了，一定很痛。
He hurt himself and he be .
53．他学习英语有困难。
He English.
54．她是一位很好的老师，我们都非常爱她。
She is a good teacher all of us love her very much.
55．小心这条狗，因为它有时候会咬人。
the dog because it sometimes bites people.
第三节、用方框里面的词完成短文
window, keep, protect, inside, earthquake, quick, under, close, warn, over
An earthquake usually comes without 56 . It is dangerous, but you can do something to 57 yourself when it happens.
If you are 58 when the earthquake starts, what should you do You should hide 59 a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling things. Don't stand near walls or 60 .
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. 61 away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, stay in the car. If you are 62 to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. 63 can cause huge waves (海浪). The waves can really hurt the people around.
When the earthquake is 64 , there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, move 65 to an open area.
Remember these, and then you can save yourself and also help others.
第四节、书面表达
66．书面表达
你们学校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为“面对火灾如何自救”。请你根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
提示：1.保持镇定，不要大喊大叫；
2．当火势小时，第一时间用灭火器(fire extinguisher)和水灭火(put out the fire)；
3．有浓烟(thick smoke)时，压低身体(lower your body)，同时用湿毛巾(wet towel)捂住口鼻，尽快逃离；
4．不要使用电梯，不要从高楼跳下；
5．最后不要忘记拨打119。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨晚发生了地震。许多房子倒塌了，许多人死在里面。
考查名词词义辨析。accident意外，事故；activity活动；earthquake地震；electricity电。由后句“房子倒塌”和“人死亡”可知是发生了地震。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这本杨绛写的书是谁的？——Carol最喜爱的作家是杨绛，这本书一定是她的。
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。mustn’t禁止，不要；must一定，肯定；can’t不可能；can可能。根据句意可知，这里表示推测，根据Carol’s favorite wirter is Yang Jiang可知，书一定是她的，故选B。
3．A
【分析】句意：——那个站在树下的女孩是玛丽吗？——不，它不可能是玛丽。现在她在北京。
【详解】can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；needn’t不必，表示要求；wouldn’t不愿意，表示意愿；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议。根据She is in Beijing now.可知此处表示现在玛丽在北京，因此有把握的推测那个女孩不可能是玛丽，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我在学习英语方面有很大的困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦，问题；interest兴趣；advice建议；fun高兴，乐趣。根据“Could you help me ”可知，是在某方面有困难，have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：有些疲倦的学生在课间休息时闭着眼睛。考查形容词辨析。A. opened动词open（开）的过去式；B. close形容词，接近，靠近；动词，关闭； C. closed形容词，关闭着的，封闭着的;密闭着的；动词，close的过去式； D. open形容词，开放的；动词，开。Keep sth. adj.：使…处于…状态。结合句意和语境可知选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：露西是一个非常善良的女孩，她所有的朋友都喜欢和她在一起。
考查such…that…。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词和副词，而且常与that构成固定句型“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too…to…和enough for多用于简单句中。“a kind girl”是名词短语，故选A。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：不要从卖票机器上买票，有很多人。此题考查否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故用Don’t。故选C。
考点：考查否定祈使句。
8．C
【分析】句意：一点儿酒将不会对你的健康有害。
【详解】be helpful to对……有帮助；be helpless to对……没有帮助；be harmful to对……有害；be harmless to对……没有害处。结合句意此处表示喝点酒对健康没有害处，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：虽然狗不叫，但你必须小心。
考查形容词短语。be care for错误结构；take care of照顾；be careful of小心；take care注意。根据“Although the dog doesn’t bark”，可知，尽管狗不叫，但还是要小心它，从句意上排除A和B选项。D选项后面不能接宾语，排除D选项，故选C。
10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A
【分析】本文讲述了一个小山村的故事发生了地震后，一块巨石挡在了路中间。人们尝试了很多办法移走它，都没有做到。最后一个小男孩他想出了一个好办法。他在这块岩石的旁边挖了一个洞，又在挖了一条通往岩石的斜坡，这样岩石自己掉进了洞里，然后小男孩用土把它盖住了。
10．句意：当地震停止的时候，许多人来到路上，看见那块巨石。
stops停止；started开始；happened发生；stopped停止。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知许多人来到路上看见那块巨石，应是地震停止了，根据came可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。
11．句意：他们努力用绳子拉它，但是没有什么起作用。
push推；lift上升；change改变；pull拉。根据“Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed.”可知此处人们尝试了搬石头，推石头，都失败，故此处表示用绳子拉石头，故选D。
12．句意：我们将不得不改路。
road道路；stone石头；rope绳子；village村庄。根据上文可知那块巨石在路上挡路，他们无法搬离它，因此不得不改路，故选A。
13．句意：人们都嘲笑那个男孩。
looked看；laughed大笑；called喊；pointed指向。look at看，laugh at嘲笑，call at拜访某地，point at指向。根据前文的“‘You ’ they shouted.”可知他们不相信他能把石头搬走，因此在嘲笑他，故选B。
14．句意：他们中的一个人大喊：“那块石头不见了。”
gone去，不见了；missed 错过；broken 折断；stolen偷。根据“The rock wasn't in the road any more.”可知那块石头不在路上，因此石头不见了，故选A。
15．句意：那个男孩站在大街上，微笑着。
crying哭；smiled微笑；thinking认为；smiling微笑。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”可知那个小男孩告诉大家自己把那块石头搬走了，因此他心情好，故此处应是微笑着，故选D。
16．句意：那个男孩走到那块石头在的地方，打开一些土。
street街道；town城镇；rock岩石；mountain山。根据后文的“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock…down into the hole by itself.”可知此处表示那块石头，故选C。
17．句意：人们看起来非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The boy walked over to where the…had been and uncovered some earth.”可知他们搬不动那块石头，那个男孩把那块石头埋在一个坑里，大家对此感到惊讶，故选A。
18．句意：我在那块石头旁边挖了一个坑，又挖了一个小斜坡直达那块石头，然后那块石头自己掉进那个坑里。
lay躺；dropped掉下来；walked散步；ran跑步。根据“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock…down into the hole by itself.”可知，此处表示由于重力，那块石头沿着斜坡滚进坑里，故选D。
19．句意：人们大喊：“多么聪明的一个男孩啊！”
clever聪明的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的。结合上文可知这个男孩想出了一个主意把那块石头埋起来了，因此他是一个聪明的男孩，故选A。
20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C
【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了学校安全教育相关的问题，包括踩踏，地震和火灾发生时，应该采取的措施，以确保安全或者把损失降到最低。
20．细节理解题。题干句意：This year, school safety education falls on ________今年_____，学校安全教育落下帷幕。选项分析：A. March 5 三月5日。 B. March 15 三月15日。C. March 20三月20日。 D. March25三月25日。结合原文信息，依据文中开头This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.今年，这一天是3月25日。它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识，确保他们是安全的。可知选D。
21．细节理解题。题干句意： students can learn about_________ on the day.学生可以在这一天学习______。选项分析：A. school safety学校安全。B. traffic accidents 交通事故。C. forest fires森林火灾。 D. family rules家规。结合原文信息，依据文中It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look，它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识，确保他们是安全的。学校里有哪些事故 你怎么能保证自己的安全 看一看，可知选A。
22．细节理解题。题干句意：In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):在踩踏事件,如果你跌倒在人群中你可能的行为按此顺序:选项分析：① put your hands around your head 把手放在头上。② bend your body and legs弯曲你的身体和腿。③ move to one side移到一边去。结合原文信息，依据文中第三段If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.如果你在人群中摔倒了，用手抱头，搬到一边,弯头(弯)你的身体和腿。可知正确顺序是①--③--②，故选B。
23．细节理解题。题干句意： When earthquakes happen, we should________.当地震发生时，我们应该________。选项分析：A. quickly get under a desk and hold on 赶快躲到桌子底下，等一下。 B. begin to push开始推。C. put something wet over mouth把湿的东西放在嘴里。 D. find a place near buildings and trees找一个靠近建筑物和树木的地方。结合原文信息，依据文中倒数第二段Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局).世界各地都发生地震。据中国地震局的说法，当你感觉一切都在移动,那就快速躲着桌子下，然后等一会。可知选A。
24．细节理解题。题干句意：We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.我们可以从最后一段_______。选项分析：A. don’t push when there is a fire 发生火灾时不要推。 B. accidents sometimes happen in schools事故有时发生在学校。C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire 烟雾在火灾中也是非常危险的。 D. you should take a look first in fire你应该先看看火。结合原文信息，依据文中最后一段Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can t breathe. That s very dangerous!许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是烟雾。它使他们咳嗽，不能呼吸。那太危险了!可知选C。
25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A
【分析】本文讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害。描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。
25．细节理解题。根据“destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes”，“Seven others were so badly damaged”及“fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs”，可知，在这场暴风雨中，一共36（14+7+15=36）所房子遭到破坏，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife”，可知，当暴风雨开始时，谭先生正在家里就餐，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children”可知，Woo太太和她的家人在暴风雨变得更严重时已经在房子外面，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters”，可知，福利机构给他们带来的是让他们暂时解决生计的东西，food和clothes已经提到，排除A和B选项，除了衣食，再就是提供住的地方，所以shelters表示“住的地方”，故选D。
29．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一场严重的暴风雨给人们带来的危害，所以“一场严重的暴风雨”符合语境，故选A。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B
【分析】文章主要讲述了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的点。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Escaping a fire is a serious matter. It is important to know the ways, such as stairways(楼梯)and fire escapes, but not lifts.”可知，知道从楼梯、消防通道而不是电梯的方式逃生很重要。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air”可知在窗户边放低你的头以确保获得新鲜空气。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍遭遇火灾时如何进行自救。故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D
【分析】你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？本文给出我们关于地震前、中、后的建议。
35．细节理解题。根据“Before an earthquake…Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，在地震之前，床上不要放重的东西。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“During an earthquake…It is important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你正在开车，尽快把车停下。远离桥梁和高楼。待在车里。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.”可知，一旦地震停止，不要马上跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再离开。检查你周围的人，帮助有困难的人。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake ”可知，你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？通过文章的中心句得知为，短文讲述在地震中如何保护好自己。故选D。
40．to keep
【详解】句意：你应该每天做运动来保持健康。由语境可知，空格处是做目的状语，应是动词不定式，其构成形式为to do。故填to keep。
41．working
【详解】句意：医生建议我叔叔立即停止工作，并开始休息。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”；stop to do sth. 意为“停下原来做的事情，去做另一件事情”。结合“have a rest”判断句子说的是停止工作，故填working。
42．falling
【详解】句意：地震时，请小心滚石。falling stones：掉落的岩石，现在分词falling作定语，修饰stones。故填falling。
43．Don't smoke
【详解】句意：别在这里抽烟，瑞克。公共场所禁止吸烟。smoke吸烟、抽烟，动词。根据句子结构及所给词汇“not”可知，这里考查祈使句的否定句结构：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don't smoke。
44．using
【详解】句意：如果你在使用网页上有问题，就点击这个图标求助。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是一个固定搭配；use的-ing形式要去e，即using。故填using。
45．pain
【详解】句意：大卫从树上摔了下来，很痛苦。根据“David fell off the tree”和首字母提示可知，从树上摔下来应该很痛，用在介词in后使用名词形式，故填pain。
46．warned
【详解】句意：老师刚才警告我们注意危险。根据“about the danger”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“警告”，可用warn表示，根据“just now”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，此处使用过去式，故填warned。
47．clear
【详解】句意：路上有很多石头。请迅速清理。根据“There are many rocks on the road.”和首字母提示可知，应该要迅速清理干净路上的石头，可用动词clear表示，本句是祈使句，使用动词原形即可，故填clear。
48．covered
【详解】句意：那个小女孩非常害羞。她用手遮住她的脸。根据“The little girl was very shy.”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用动词的过去式。根据首字母及汉语提示可知covered符合语境。故填covered。
49．medical
【详解】句意：王先生是一位非常细心的医生，他从不造成医疗事故。根据“Mr. Wang is a very careful doctor”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“医学的，医疗的”，可用形容词medical作定语修饰其后的名词accidents，故填medical。
50．drop
【详解】句意：你不应该把碎片掉在地上。请把它们捡起来。根据“Please pick them up.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“掉落”，可用drop表示，用于情态动词shouldn’t后，使用原形即可，故填drop。
51． Don’t jump out of
【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个否定祈使句。don’t do sth.不要做某事；jump out of从……跳出去；句首首字母大写。故填Don’t ；jump ；out ；of。
52． must in pain
【详解】“一定”可用情态动词must表示，“痛”可用be in pain表示。故填must；in；pain。
53． has difficulty learning
【详解】“做某事有困难”可用have difficulty (in) doing sth表示，主语是第三人称单数He，所以用has；“学习”可用learn表示，此处应该为learning。故填has；difficulty；learning。
54． such that
【详解】由语境和给出的句子结构可知，此句应用such …that…引导结果状语从句，意为：如此……以致于……；such是形容词，用来修饰名词a good teacher。故填such；that。
55． Be careful of
【详解】空处表示“小心”，可用be careful of表示，本句是祈使句，使用动词原形，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Be；careful；of。
56．warning 57．protect 58．inside 59．under 60．windows 61．Keep 62．close 63．Earthquakes 64．over 65．quickly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震来临时，在户内，在室外，在海边保护自己的一些做法。
56．句意：地震通常是没有预警的发生。without是介词，表示没有，后跟动词ing或名词；根据常识可知，地震来临时，通常是没有预警的，warn“警告，预警”，是动词，故要用ing形式。故填warning。
57．句意：但是当它发生时，你可以做一些事情来保护自己。不定式to后跟动词原形，根据下文“You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling things.”可知，本文是在介绍当地震来临时，一些保护自己的方法。故填protect。
58．句意：当地震开始时，如果你在室内。根据下文“You should hide 　　4　　a table or a bed.”和“If you are outside,”可知，是指当你在有房子和桌子的室内。故填inside。
59．句意：你应该藏在桌子下面或床下。根据常识可知，当地震来了，要藏在桌子或床的下面，以防被砸伤。故填under。
60．句意：不要靠近窗户或者墙站着。空格处缺少名词做地点状语；根据常识可知，不要靠近窗户或者墙站着，以防被脱落物砸伤；window“窗户”，是可数名词，walls是复数形式，故window也要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填windows。
61．句意：远离建筑物和树木。根据上文“You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling things.”和常识可知，要远离建筑物和树木，keep away from“远离”，本句省略了主语，表示建议，可判断本句是祈使句，祈使句中，动词原形放句首。故填Keep。
62．句意：如果你靠近大海。根据下文“try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知，如果你靠近大海的话，要尽可能远离海水，be close to“靠近”。故填close。
63．句意：地震会引起巨浪。空格处缺少名词做主语；根据上文“try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知，本段主要讲述户外远离地震的一些做法，因此是地震会引起巨浪；earthquake是可数名词，用其复数形式表示泛指。故填Earthquakes。
64．句意：当地震结束后。根据下文“For example, fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知，地震过后有火灾，故本句指地震过后，over“结束”。故填over。
65．句意：迅速移到空旷的地方。空格处缺少副词修饰动词move；根据语境指快速移到空旷的地方，指动作要迅速，故形容词quick要转化为副词quickly，表示快速地。故填quickly。
66．When you are caught in a fire, do you know what to do Here's some advice for you. First of all, keep calm and don't shout or cry. While the fire is small, try to put it out with fire extinguishers and water. If there is thick smoke, try your best to lower your body, and at the same time use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Run away as quickly as you can. Don't use the lift and don't jump out of high buildings. At last, don't forget to call 119.
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一个主题为“面对火灾如何自救”的英语墙报。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第二人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：When you are caught in…，If there is…，Don't use…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头询问当发生火灾时该怎么办，接下来介绍火灾发生时如何自救的建议，最后不要忘了拨打119。此处be caught in, keep calm, try to do sth, put out, try one’s best to do sth, at the same time, run away, forget to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页