Module 12 Help测试卷 B卷提升篇 初中英语外研版八上（含解析）

Module 12（B卷提升篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much 1 .
● Always 2 the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. 3 that you know where the public phones are. If 4 dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
● Don’t use earphones (耳机) when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and that 5 be dangerous.
● Schoolbags should be carried towards the 6 of your body instead of being put on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal (偷) the things in your bags on your back.
● If 7 stranger follows you, cross the street and go in the other direction (方向). Let the stranger 8 that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from 9 if necessary. Don’t go home directly (直接地). You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave, This stops other people 10 studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
1．A．safe B．safely C．safer D．safety
2．A．noticing B．notice C．noticed D．notices
3．A．Make up B．Make into C．Make out D．Make sure
4．A．nobody B．anything C．everybody D．nothing
5．A．must B．should C．can D．need
6．A．back B．front C．top D．bottom
7．A．an B．the C．a D．/
8．A．knowing B．knew C．know D．knows
9．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
10．A．from B．on C．in D．for
二、完形填空
What can people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen Can we stop them No, we can’t. The only thing we can do is to clean up after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 11 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 12 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes. Schools 13 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 14 world.
Because of the flood, lots of 15 broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very, very 16 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 17 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 18 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 19 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very strong, I think. We had to 20 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just hope that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
11．A．kept B．finished C．stopped D．had
12．A．bikes B．trains C．boats D．ships
13．A．started B．closed C．opened D．start
14．A．water B．fire C．ice D．apple
15．A．happiness B．illnesses C．hardness D．hard
16．A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．health
17．A．temperature B．weather C．water D．food
18．A．nurses B．doctors C．patients D．doctor
19．A．sad B．beautiful C．good D．happy
20．A．rebuild B．return C．remain D．fetch
三、 阅读理解
A
When Rasmila Awal who lives in Nepal, walked home from the store on Saturday, the earth began to shake. A few minutes later, she saw the building she lived in fall down.
And inside, Awal knew, were her children Soniya, aged 10, and Sonies, only 5 months old. “I started screaming (尖叫) and asking neighbours for help,” said Awal, who is 35. It looked at first glance as if the children could not have possibly survived (存活).
“I went numb (麻木的),” said Awal. “I didn’t hear anything, didn’t know if they were alive or not.” Her husband, Sham Krishna Awal, 34, a bus driver, was working when the quake shook the area. But Soniya and Sonies were at home.
Sham Awal rushed (冲) home and scrabbled (忙乱地找) frantically through the rubble (碎石), searching for his children. Neighbours came to help. But Rasmila Awal became hopeless.
“I had very little hope that they had survived,” she said. “I didn’t hear any sound at all.” And then, After two hours, Soniya, a fourth-grader, was found alive. But the baby was still missing.
The father also began to lose hope of finding his son alive until, from under the rubble, he heard his son crying. But night had fallen and there was little that could be done. The next morning, the Awals returned there. And they heard their baby was still crying.
The soldiers, having returned as well, started digging again. And 22 hours after the earthquake, the mother saw a soldier pull her baby out of the earth. His face was coated with dust. But he was alive. It was a happy ending.
21．How many people are there in Rasmila Awal’s family
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
22．What does her husband do
A．A driver. B．A worker.
C．A teacher. D．A manager.
23．What does the underlined word “frantically” mean in Chinese
A．仁慈地 B．疯狂地
C．严肃地 D．高兴地
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Her husband is 35 years old now.
B．Her son is only 5 years old.
C．A soldier pulled her son out of the earth.
D．Her son was saved at night.
25．What’s the best title of the passage
A．An earthquake in Nepal
B．A poor family in Nepal
C．A baby was saved
D．A happy ending
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
26．From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.
A．storms are frightening and harmful
B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning
D．people should take action after the storm
27．The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A．a building
B．a car
C．a room
D．a shed
28．During a storm you had better _______.
A．use a computer for a while
B．listen for thunder by a window
C．leave the room and stay out
D．find a closed or an open place
29．If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.
A．call for emergency help
B．stay down in a safe space
C．move him or her to safety
D．cover his or her ears quickly
30．The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Training Steps
B．Home Rules
C．Natural Order
D．Storm Safety
C
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions：
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃跑) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
●Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
●Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
●What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop!
Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air, Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的) family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
31．What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home
A．You have to get up.
B．Water is running to the floor.
C．Something is burning.
D．Something is broken.
32．The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________.
A．they practise for a fire
B．they make escape plans
C．they use electrical cookers
D．they buy fire extinguishers
33．When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.
A．the fire will grow more quickly
B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the door will soon be on fire
D．the window will open
34．What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire
A．Stop, run and roll. B．Stop, drop and roll.
C．Run, drop and roll. D．Run, roll and drop.
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．The danger of a fire
B．The cause of a fire
C．Be ready for a fire
D．How to use extinguishers
D
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
36．Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake
A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B．Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C．Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D．Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
37．About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT
A．A person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day.
B．You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C．You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D．You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
38．You should prepare all of the following except ________.
A．powdered milk B．fresh vegetables
C．dried fruits D．canned juices
39．According to the article we know that ________.
A．we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D．clothes are used to protect your head
40．If you live in a cold place, you should prepare ________.
A．some warm clothes and bedding supplies B．some hot water
C．some batteries D．some flashlights
第II卷 非选择题
第一节、短文填词
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions to p 41 yourself.
K 42 the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h 43 such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.
Be c 44 with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
Look t 45 the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that ” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
第二节、语法填空（(注意：根据语境要适当用上情态动词）
As a teenager, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some 46 (suggest). First, we must 47 (be) careful when we make friends, especially online. If you are at home alone, 48 (not open) the door for strangers 49 (easy). Second, if we are in danger, we 50 (call) the police for help in time so that we 51 (keep) ourselves safe. While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom 52 (be) dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect 53 (you) while doing sports. Also we 54 (eat) healthily and safely. Don’t eat bad food. Last but not least, summer is coming. We 55 (not swim) without parents around. It’s very dangerous.
第三节、阅读回答问题
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题. 答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. However, it seemed that the boy didn't hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs（耳塞）! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.
I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station.
56．Where did the accident happen
57．What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy
58．Why couldn't Daisy get the car number
59．Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was
60．How was the boy after the accident
第四节：书面表达
61．为了让同学们了解地震的有关知识，做到防患于未然，某中学成立了“地震自救知识”社团。假如你是社团的一名成员，请根据下列提示写一份英语稿件，向同学们宣传地震自救知识，做好自我保护。
◆在室内，不要从高楼跳下去，远离窗户与大家具，远离火源，躲在坚固的床或桌下；地震停止，立刻从楼里逃生，逃生时不要用电梯。
◆在室外，远离楼房、路灯、高压线、桥梁和树木；在山中注意落石；在海滩尽快远离大海并转移到高处。
要求：1.包含信息提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。2．词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了让生活更安全，生活中我们应该要注意的一些事情。
1．句意：如果你记住以下信息，你的生活将会更安全。
safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safety安全，名词。由空格前“much”可知，修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
2．句意：总是注意你周围的环境。
noticing注意，动词现在分词；notice注意，动词原形；noticed注意，动词过去式；notices注意，动词单三。由下文每段第一句话可知，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选B。
3．句意：确保你知道公共电话在哪。
Make up构成，编造；Make into把……做成……；Make out分清；Make sure确保。由下文“you can find them quickly”可知，要确保知道电话在哪，以便发生危险时随时能找到。故选D。
4．句意：如果任何危险的事情发生，你能很快速地找到它们。
nobody没有人；anything任何事；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么。由下文“you can find them quickly.”可知，是发生任何危险时，能快速找到电话。故选B。
5．句意：你会使自己远离外界，那有可能是危险的。
must必须，肯定；should应该；can有可能，表示推测；need需要。由上文“If 　anything dangerous happens”可知，危险有可能发生，表示推测。故选C。
6．句意：书包应该放到身体的前面而不是后面。
back后面；front前面；top顶部；bottom底部。由下文“instead of being put on your back.”可知，要把背包放到前面。故选B。
7．句意：如果一个陌生人跟着你，穿过街道，往另一个方向走。
an一个，后面接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指等；a一个，后面接以辅音音素开头的单词；由下文“Let the stranger……”可知，当一个陌生人跟踪你时，“stranger”以辅音音素开头。故选C。
8．句意：让这个陌生人知道，你知道他/她在那。
knowing知道，动词现在分词；knew知道，动词过去式；know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词单三。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空用动词原形。故选C。
9．句意：然后，如有必要去找其他人帮忙。
other其他的，后面加可数名词复数；others其他人，相当于代词，后面不加名词，相当于other+可数名词复数；the other，代词，多指两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的再一个，另一个，后接单数名词。空格后面没有名词，故A和D选项错误。又文中没有规定只能找两个人中其中一人帮忙。故选B。
10．句意：这阻止了其他人端详你。
from从；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A
【分析】文章大意：本文描述了去年“我”遭受洪灾后的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。
11．句意：开始下雨，一直下了将近一个月
kept保持；finished完成；stopped停止；had有。根据“the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. ”可知差不多是连续下雨一个月，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：我们用船代替汽车。
bikes自行车；trains火车；boats小船；ships轮船。根据“the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. ”每天街道上的水越来越高，街道成了水的海洋，可知应该是坐船，故选C。
13．句意：学校关闭，农场被毁。
started开始；closed关；opened开；start开始，原形。根据语境可知连续的下雨，学校不得不停课，closed“关掉”符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：我感觉我们生活在一个水的世界里。
water水；fire火；ice冰；apple苹果。根据“In some places the water was higher than the buildings.”此处讲的是到处都是水，可知应该是感觉在水的世界，故选A。
15．句意：由于洪水，许多疾病爆发了。
happiness幸福；illnesses疾病；hardness坚硬，困难；hard困难的。根据下文讲到broke out“爆发”，可知此处是讲洪水引发了疾病（illnesses），故选B。
16．句意：土壤和其他东西使水变得非常非常脏。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；clear清楚的；health健康的。根据下文讲到dirty water“脏水”，可知此处是讲淤泥和其它杂物使水变得很脏（dirty），故选A。
17．句意：那是在夏天，所以虽然下雨，温度仍然很高。
temperature温度；weather天气；water水；food食物。根据下文“The hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. ”可知此处是讲尽管是下雨，但夏天的温度（temperature）还是非常高，故选A。
18．句意：医院没有足够的房间容纳病人。
nurses护士；doctors医生，复数；patients病人；doctor医生。根据“Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for...”可知此处讲由于病人多，而没有足够的房间提供给病人，故选C。
19．句意：“悲伤”这个词可以描述这种情况。
sad伤心的；beautiful漂亮的；good好的；happy开心的。根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick”可知此处讲看见满目疮痍，应该是伤心的（sad），故选A。
20．句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾病人，重新开始我们的学校。
rebuild重建；return归还；remain保持；fetch取来。根据下文出现our city“我们的城市”，可知此处讲灾难过后，我们不得不重建（rebuild）家园，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了Rasmila Awal住在尼泊尔时，所发生的地震。当时里面有她最亲爱的孩子，一个10岁，另一个只有5个月大。在众人的帮助下获救的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“And inside, Awal knew, were her children Soniya, aged 10, and Sorues, only 5 months old”和第三段中提到的她的丈夫可知，家里有4个人。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Her husband, Sham Krishna Awal, 34, a bus driver”可知选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句中的“Sham Awal rushed (冲) home and scrabbled (忙乱地找)”与“through the rubble (碎石), searching for his children”并结合选项可推断出，此处是指疯狂地。
24．细节理解题。根据第七段第二句中的“the mother saw a soldier pull her baby out of the earth”可知选C。
25．标题判断题。通读文章可知，最后一句“It was a happy ending”是文章的主题句，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情。主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内。
26．A
细节理解题。根据Storms are scary可知暴风雨很可怕，很危险，故选A。
27．D
推理判断题。根据Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection可知因为棚子很简陋，不能很好的保护避雨的人，所以此处指的是棚子，故选D。
28．D
细节理解题。根据 At the first flash of lightning， quickly get inside a building or a car和Stay down in an open space可知，下雨可以躲在密闭的室内，或者待在户外较开阔的地方，故选D。
29．A
细节理解题。根据If you do，call 1-2-0．可知如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车，故选A。
30．D
标题归纳题。根据最后一句提到 If you follow these rules， you should stay safe during a storm遵循这些，在暴风雨的天气下就会很安全，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Storms are scary可知暴风雨很可怕，很危险，故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了人们应为火灾做的准备：在房子里安装烟雾报警器，制定逃跑计划，在家里买一个灭火器，不要打开门，靠近地面待着。家里有很多着火的可能，一个明智的家庭就是一直为火灾做好准备。
31．C
推理判断题。根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.可知家里的烟雾报警器响了，应是东西正在燃烧，故选C。
32．C
推理判断题。根据Make escape(逃跑) plans. 和Buy fire extinguishers in the house. 和Practise for a fire.可知作者建议人们为火灾做以下准备：制定逃跑计划，在房子买一个灭火器，为火灾做练习，故不包括使用电厨具，故选C。
33．A
细节理解题。根据The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.可知如果打开门，大火燃烧得更快，故选A。
34．B
推理判断题。根据The fire burns faster because of more air, Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.可知当你的头发或者衣服着火了，正确的步骤应是停下来，然后倒下，来回滚，故选B。
35．C
标题归纳题。根据People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions：可知本文主要介绍了为火灾做的准备。故选C。
【点睛】根据提高要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.可知如果打开门，大火燃烧得更快，故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了一些防震知识。地震总是毫无征兆的情况下发生，所以人们要随时都做好准备，应该在家里，公司，还有车里准备一些水，食物，手电筒和备用电池，还有取暖的衣物。
36．细节理解题。由第一段“Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare.”，可知既然地震总是毫无预警地发生，那么采取措施是很重要的。故选B。
37．细节判断题。由第二段“Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.”，可知当你需要它的时候才能打开。故选D。
38．细节判断题。根据第三段大意，你应该准备一些不易腐烂的食物，有罐装食物，奶粉，干果，无盐干果。可知，新鲜蔬菜是不能用来储藏的。故选B。
39．细节判断题。由第四段“Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.”，可知地震后人们首先使用的是手电筒，而不是火柴。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies”，可知应该准备一些御寒的衣服和床上用品。故选A。
41．protect 42．Keep 43．help 44．careful 45．through
【分析】本文主要介绍了当你独自在家时，有许多事情要小心对待，作者给出了四条建议来保护自己的安全。
41．句意：听听下面的解决方案来保护自己。根据“There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.”可知此处指保护自己，保护：protect，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形protect。故填protect。
42．句意：独自一人在家时要把门锁住。由语境可知此处表示“把门锁住”，keep sth. adj.“让保持……”，固定用法，句子是祈使句，动词用原形keep，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。
43．句意：保存一个可以打电话呼救的电话清单。根据“such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.”可知这些电话是用来寻求帮助的，call for help“呼救”，固定用法。故填help。
44．句意：要小心电器。根据“If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.”可知对于电器要小心，be动词后加形容词careful“小心”作表语，be careful with“小心……”。故填careful。
45．句意：听到门铃时，从锁眼看一眼。由语境可知是“通过锁眼”向外看，through通过。故填through。
46．suggestions 47．be 48．don’t open 49．easily 50．can call 51．can keep 52．may be 53．yourselves 54．should eat 55．mustn’t swim
【分析】本文主要讲述了作为青少年，我们应该时刻牢记安全。文章给出了一些保证安全的建议。
46．句意：下面是一些建议。some后加名词复数，故动词suggest“建议”变成名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。
47．句意：当我们交朋友时，尤其是在网上，一定要小心。情态动词must后加动词原形be。故填be。
48．句意：当你独自在家时，不要轻易给陌生人开门。句子是祈使句的否定式，结构是don’t+动词原形，即don’t open“不要打开”。故填don’t open。
49．句意：当你独自在家时，不要轻易给陌生人开门。easy容易的；分析句子可知，修饰动词用副词easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
50．句意：如果有危险，我们可以及时报警寻求帮助，以确保自己的安全。由语境可知此处表示“可以报警”，用can，情态动词can后加动词原形call“打电话”。故填can call。
51．句意：如果有危险，我们可以及时报警寻求帮助，以确保自己的安全。根据“we can call the police for help in time so that…”可知此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can，其后加动词原形keep“保持”。故填can keep。
52．句意：当你在学校时，在教室里互相追逐可能很危险。由语境可知此处是“可能有危险”，可能：may，情态动词后加动词原形be。故填may be。
53．句意：同时，在做运动的时候也要记得保护自己。动词protect的宾语和句子的主语是一致的，故宾语用反身代词，主格you变成反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，指的是读者们。故填yourselves。
54．句意：我们应该吃得健康安全。根据“you should remember...Also we...”可知此处是“应该”，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形eat“吃”。故填should eat。
55．句意：没有父母在旁边，我们不能游泳。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知是“禁止游泳”，禁止：mustn’t，情态动词后加动词原形swim“游泳”。故填mustn’t swim。
56．The accident/It happened on Ocean Road 57．The driver/He began to sound the horn.／He sounded the horn. 58．Because the car's number plate was (very/so) dirty. 59．No, she/he didn't. 60．The boy/He was badly hurt.
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不幸的是那辆车撞到了那个男孩继续前进。最后作者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。
56．根据“…I was walking on Ocean Road…”可知，事故发生在Ocean Road。故填The accident/It happened on Ocean Road.
57．根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. ”可知，司机没超过男孩开始按喇叭。故填The driver/He began to sound the horn.／He sounded the horn.
58．根据“But its number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see its number.”可知，车牌太脏了，Daisy看不见它的号码。故填Because the car's number plate was (very/so) dirty.
59．根据“He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.”可知，Daisy不知道司机的年龄。故填No, she/he didn't.
60．根据“I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt.”可知，男孩受了重伤。故填The boy/He was badly hurt.
【点睛】
61．例文：
Hey, friends! We don't know when earthquakes will happen but we need to know what to do during an earthquake. Here's my advice:
When we're inside, don't jump out of high buildings. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Hide under a strong bed or table. When the earthquake stops, leave the building quickly. Remember not to use the lift.
When we're outside, move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, bridges and trees. If we're in the mountains, pay attention to falling rocks. If we're on the beach, run away from the sea and go to higher ground at once.
The most important thing is to keep calm.
Follow the rules we learned and then we can be safe and help others.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求介绍地震自救知识，体裁属于说明文；写作时需结合提示信息分室内和室外进行介绍，提出自我保护的建议。
2. 写作指导：本文的写作对象是学生，考生宜用第一人称we展开介绍，显得亲切；时态用一般现在时。写作内容需包含信息提示中的所有信息，但不可翻译材料。写作中，可从室内和室外两个方面作介绍，使叙述完整、条理清晰、表达流畅。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页