Module 11 Way of life 测试卷 A卷基础篇 初中英语外研版八上

Module 11（A卷基础篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．—May I put my bike here
—No, you________．You should put it over there.
A．couldn't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．won't
2．—Does he need ________ there at once
—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A．to go; doesn't need
B．go; needn't
C．to go; needn't
D．go; doesn't need
3．Be quick! The game will begin _________.
A．immediately B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
4．What_____news it is! No one_____it.
A．a surprising: believe B．surprising: believes
C．a surprised: believe D．surprised: believe
5．—What do you think of this book
—It’s boring. There’s ________ in it.
A．nothing interesting
B．anything interesting
C．everything interesting
D．something interesting
6．—Does the soup _________ nice
—Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.
A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste
7．He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly.
A．received; received B．accepted; accepted
C．received; accepted D．accepted; received
8．________ the black bag and bring me the orange one.
A．Take away B．Take in C．Take out of D．Get out of
9．—Wow! ________ clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
10．________ my father ________ my mother are teachers.
A．Both; and B．Both; of C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
二、完形填空
Every country has its own taboos (禁忌).When you visit 11 countries, you’ d better know their taboos. Let's learn about some taboos in France and India.
France
Speak French. Don't expect Frenchmen to 12 you in English or other languages. They are proud of their 13 . They only speak French in their own country.
Don't finish your meal 14 . If you do it, people will not be 15 . The Frenchmen are also proud of their 16 , so they usually eat slowly. Sometimes the lunch even lasts for three 17 !
Choose your gift wisely. Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don't like the color of yellow. If you are going to visit French friends, you can 18 them blue, white, red flowers.
India
Don't complain about Indian food. When you go to a restaurant and eat there, never say the food bad. If you really don't like the food, just don't eat it. You can 19 it on the table. Don't tell the owner of the restaurant that you don't like the food, or the owner will get angry.
Don’t make sounds during the meal. In India, people usually don't like talking while they are 20 . So you had better not talk to them, or they may get angry sometimes.
11．A．different B．important C．interesting D．friendly
12．A．play with B．help with C．agree with D．talk with
13．A．nation B．language C．knowledge D．culture
14．A．early B．excitedly C．loudly D．quickly
15．A．funny B．angry C．happy D．sad
16．A．time B．food C．water D．dinner
17．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
18．A．sell B．borrow C．make D．bring
19．A．leave B．forget C．take D．cut
20．A．sleeping B．shopping C．running D．eating
三、阅读理解（共4篇）
A
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug –see how it makes you feel.
21．What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
A．Hugging.
B．Nodding.
C．Shaking hands.
22．The second paragraph tells us ______.
A．the advantages of hugging each other
B．some situations in which people hug each other
C．the reasons why friends need to hug each other
23．In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ______.
A．friends
B．classmates
C．couples
24．What did people do at the “hugging party”
A．They were invited to hug each other.
B．They watched a video about hugging.
C．They told stories about hugging.
25．The writer wrote the last paragraph to ______.
A．encourage people to be nice to strangers
B．explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C．show how people can change their minds about hugging
B
For most Chinese, it is not easy to say "I love you", even to our parents, no matter how much we love them. The Chinese prefer to put their love in their heart rather than speak out the words. Some of us may think it is not important to speak out our love. Only if our parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that is enough.
Try to think about this question in another way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you If they say so, what will you feel Won't you feel happy and very warm in heart Sure you will. And your parents will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. They are so easy to be satisfied(满足). Why not try to say "I love you" to them one day It's not a really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are!
26．It's not easy for most Chinese to say "________".
A．Good morning B．Excuse me C．I love you D．Goodbye
27．The Chinese think it is not ________ to speak out their love.
A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．nice
28．You feel ________ in your heart if your parents say they love you.
A．sad B．tired C．happy and warm D．cool
29．Parents ________ their children do many things for them.
A．sometimes hope B．don't hope C．always hope D．never hope
30．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．We should try to say "I love you" to our parents.
B．Our parents won't feel happy if we say "I love you" to them.
C．Chinese always like saying "I love you" to each other.
D．It's very difficult to say "I love you" to our parents.
C
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don't wrap(包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp(锋的) can cut a friendship.
IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.
IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.
31．Why can't we give a clock as a present to a Chinese Because in Chinese ________．
A．the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “death”
B．the word “clock” has the same sound with the word “death”
C．the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife”
D．the word “clock” means “dangerous”
32．You may take ________ if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.
A．10 flowers B．13 flowers
C．9 flowers D．11 red roses
33．________ thirteen is an unlucky number.
A．In China B．In Russia
C．In Japan D．In Germany
34．What's the Chinese meanings for “odd number” and “even number”？
A．自然数和偶数
B．基本数和奇数
C．奇数和偶数
D．幸运数字和不幸运数字
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
B．Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.
C．Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
D．Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.
D
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
36．When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip ________.
A．porters B．waiters C．teachers D．taxi drivers
37．The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “________”.
A．Love me, love my dog B．He who laughs last laughs best
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Where there is a will, there is a way
38．The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．搬运工 B．清洁工 C．接线员 D．售票员
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Tip B．Body Language
C．When to Have Dinner D．Advice to International Travellers
第2卷 非选择题
第一节：根据括号汉语提示完成短文
There are some 41 (不同) between traditions in China and those in the West. In China, when a person receives a 42 (礼物) from a friend, he won't open it at once; he'll open it later. However, in the West, people usually open their gifts 43 (立刻). People in China accept a gift with both hands, but people in the West don't pay much 44 (注意力) to that. They don't mind whether you use both hands or not.
People in China use 45 (筷子) to eat things, while in the West, people use forks and 46 (刀). Jiaozi is a kind of very 47 (传统的) food in China and people enjoy it especially during the Spring Festival.
People in England drink tea with milk, and they have afternoon tea. But it's not just a drink. They also eat 48 (三明治) and other cookies when they drink tea. Fish and 49 (炸薯条) are very popular in England. You can buy them very 50 (容易地) and they're really delicious.
第二节、完成句子
51．看！天上有些奇怪的东西。
Look! There is in the sky.
52．当你慢慢了解他之后,你会发现他是优秀的。
When you him, you will find he is excellent.
53．明天你最好剪头发。它太长了。
You your hair tomorrow. It's too long.
54．听他弹钢琴多开心啊！
great time it is to listen to him playing the piano!
55．杨先生有很多爱好，例如钓鱼就是其中之一。
Mr. Yang has lots of hobbies, , fishing is one of the hobbies.
第三节、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let's share this article about the importance of family in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 56 (member). The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this 57 (beauty) world. Then is his father who is always there to look 58 him. Then come the brothers or sisters.
Family is the first place for a person 59 (learn) things in this world. He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age, He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words. He also 60 (slow ) learns the basic communication among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 61 to do, when to go to bed, and how to get on with others well. This develops a kind of love among all family.
The family works like a chain. You know, kids know 62 (little) than other people, so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 63 (they)kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get married, have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always come to your help when you are in trouble. They always support you in different ways 64 it is on money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, and you always find a better way to solve your problems after 65 (discuss) them in the house.
Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.
第四节、书面表达
66．假如你叫王东，你的一位外国朋友杰斯(Jesse)要来中国参观。在他来中国之前，你想向他介绍一下中国人的习俗。内容包括以下几点：
1．在中国必须靠右行；
2．当你碰到别人时常问好，而不是鞠躬；
3．吃饭时常用筷子，不是一定非得把盘子里的东西吃完；
4．饭后人们通常沏茶喝，临走时要有礼貌地道别。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？——不，你不能。你应该把它放在那边。
考查情态动词。A. couldn't不能，过去式；B. needn't不必，不需要；C. mustn't不能，禁止；D. won't将不。May I .... 是征求意见或许可的句型。它的肯定回答：1).Yes, you can/may. 2). Of course (you can).3). Sure .4). Yes, please .它的否定回答：1). No, you can't / mustn't.2).I'm afraid you can't.3).You'd better not.注：否定回答不能用 No, you may not .结合句意和选项可知选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——他需要马上去那儿吗？——不，他不必这么匆忙离开，因为他有足够的时间。
考查动词。need既是实义动词也是情态动词。第一句是does开头的一般疑问句，可知此句中need是实义动词，短语need to do sth.：主语需要做某事；故第一个空填to go；第2个空如果是实义动词，应填doesn’t need to ，need是情态动词时，可填needn’t，根据选项可知答案是C。
【点睛】“need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同，（1）“need”作为情态动词的用法： 一、need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如： 1．You needn't do it again．你不需要再做了。2．He needn't worry about it．这件事他无需担心。
二、其一般疑问句的答语,肯定用must,否定用needn't.1.Need I go with her 我需要和他一起去吗 肯定回答：Yes, you must. 是的,你需要去.否定回答：No,you needn't. 不,你不必去.
（2）“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：1. 人＋need ＋to do ：需要做某事，表示主动关系，例如，I need to go now.；2.物＋need ＋doing：需要做某事，表示被动关系，意思是某物需要被做某事，和“物＋need ＋to be done” 意思相同，例如，The plant needs watering.=The plant needs to be watered.：这棵植物需要浇水。
3．A
【详解】句意：快点！这个节目马上就要开始了。
考查副词辨析。immediately立刻，直接地；recently最近；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据句意可知,表示”马上开始”.故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！没有人相信。考查感叹句和谓语动词。What引导的感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；news：消息，不可数名词；surprised：惊讶的，惊奇的，觉得奇怪的，感觉意外的；指主观感受，一般做表语或宾语补足语，一般修饰人。surprising：令人惊讶的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物或事情。故第一句填surprising；不定代词做主语时，谓语动词一般使用单数；根据No one（没有人）不定代词可知谓语动词单数填believes；故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？-----太无聊了。里面没有什么有趣的东西。考查不定代词。A. nothing interesting没什么有趣的东西；B. anything interesting任何有趣的事情，anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中；C. everything interesting有趣的所有的东西；D. something interesting有趣的事情，一般用于肯定句中。根据上文“太无聊了。”可知“里面没有什么有趣的东西。”结合选项可知选A。
6．D
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个汤尝起来好喝吗？——是的，它很热，但是很美味。
考查动词。sound 听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；look 看起来；taste尝起来。根据句意可知，soup是汤，应该是尝起来美味，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：他昨天收到朋友送的礼物，很高兴地接受了。receive 动词，意为“收到”，强调客观上收到某物；accept动词，意为“接受”，强调主观上愿意接受。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：拿走那个黑色的包，给我拿来那个橘色的。
A. Take away拿走；B. Take in吸入；C. Take out of从……拿出来；D. Get out of从……出来。根据下文bring me the orange one.可知上文是拿走我的黑包。根据题意，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——哇！我们呼吸的是多清新的空气啊！——是的。看，一群成年人正在那边练习功夫呢。
考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构：How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！；What＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；What a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！根据“…clean air we have today!”可知， air为不可数名词，需要用what来引导感叹句。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
考查连词辨析。both…and………和……都；both of 两者都（不可分开使用）；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。neither…nor…和not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“mother”是第三人称，谓语动词应用is，而句中的系动词are是复数，排除C和D选项。both of要放在一起使用，排除B选项，both…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每个国家都有自己的禁忌。详细介绍了法国和印度的一些禁忌。
11．句意：当你去不同的国家时，你最好知道他们的禁忌。
different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。由“Every country has its own taboos.”和“you’ d better know their taboos.”可知，去不同的国家，要知道不同国家的禁忌。故选A。
12．句意：不要期待法国人和你用英文或其他语言交谈。
play with和……玩；help with帮助（做）……；agree with同意……；talk with与……交谈。由第二段第一句话“Speak French.”以及“They only speak French in their own country.”可知，法国人不用其他语言跟人们交谈。故选D。
13．句意：他们因自己的语言而自豪。
nation国家；language语言；knowledge知识；culture文化。由第二段中“They only speak French in their own country.”可知，他们以自己的语言为骄傲，不会用其他语言跟他人交流。故选B。
14．句意：别太快吃完你的饭。
early早的；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。由第三段“they usually eat slowly”可知，法国的另外一个禁忌是饭不要吃得太快。故选D。
15．句意：如果你那么做了，人们会不开心的。
funny有趣的；angry生气的；happy高兴地；sad悲伤的。由第一段“Let's learn about some taboos in France and India.”和第三段“Don't finish your meal quickly.”可知，吃饭太快是法国的禁忌，人们会不开心。故选C。
16．句意：法国人也因他们的食物而自豪，所以他们常常吃得很慢。
time时间；food食物；water水；dinner晚饭。由下文“so they usually eat slowly”可知，吃食物不会太快，因为他们因自己的食物而自豪。故选B。
17．句意：有时，午饭甚至持续三个小时。
second秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。由第三段的“Don't finish your meal quickly.”和“they usually eat slowly”可知，他们吃饭慢，有时一顿饭会持续三个小时。根据常识吃一顿饭不会持续三天。故选C。
18．句意：如果你将要去拜访法国朋友，你可以给他们带蓝色、白色、红色的花朵。
sell买；borrow借；make制作；bring带来。由上文“Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don't like the color of yellow.”可知，当你拜访朋友时，可以给朋友带花。故选D。
19．句意：你可以把食物留在桌子上。
leave留下；forget忘记；take带走；cut切。由上文“Don't complain about Indian food.”可知，印度的禁忌是不要抱怨食物，不喜欢就留在桌上，不要说出来。故选A。
20．句意：在印度，当人们吃饭时，他们常常不喜欢说话。
sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；running跑；eating吃。由上文“Don’t make sounds during the meal.”可知，吃饭时不要发出声音，不要说话。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】试题分析：本文对中西文化对于见面礼节——拥抱——的不同进行了分析说明。
21．题意：在西方国家，好朋友之间见面时通常会发生什么？考查细节理解题。根据In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.，可知拥抱是很常见的，故选A。
22．题意：第二段告诉我们 。考查段意理解题。A. the advantages of hugging each other彼此拥抱的优点；B. some situations in which people hug each other人们拥抱的一些情况；C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other朋友需要拥抱的原因。根据第二段内容，可知介绍的是人们拥抱的场合，故选B。
23．题意：在中国文化中，拥抱通常发生在 两者之间。考查细节理解题。根据It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples.，可知夫妻之间经常拥抱，故选C。
24．题意：人们在“拥抱派对”上做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.，可知是彼此拥抱对方，故选A。
25．题意：作者写了最后一段来说明 。考查细节理解题。A. encourage people to be nice to strangers鼓励人们善待陌生人；B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging解释为什么人们在拥抱时感到不舒服；C. show how people can change their minds about hugging展示人们如何改变拥抱的想法。根据However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.，结合文中的举例，可知是为了告诉读者人们是怎样改变对拥抱的看法的，故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是说"我爱你"的时机，是采取主动还是处于被动，以及说话者的动机。
26．细节理解题。根据第一句For most Chinese，it is not easy to say"I love you"对大多数中国人来说，这说"我爱你"是不容易的。可知，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段Some of us may think it is not important to speak out their love我们中的一些人可能会认为说出他们的爱并不重要。可知，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段If they say so，what will you feel？Won't you feel happy and very warm in heart？Sure you will如果父母对你说我爱你，你会感到幸福而温暖。可知，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Parents never expect their children to do many things for them父母从不期望他们的孩子为他们做很多事情。可知，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段Why not try to say"I love you"to them one day？我们应该试着去说我爱你。可知，故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第一小题，细节理解题。根据第一句For most Chinese，it is not easy to say"I love you"对大多数中国人来说，这说"我爱你"是不容易的。可知，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文主要讲述不同国家在赠送礼物方面有不同的习俗。在中国，千万不要给中国人送钟，因为“钟”这个词的发音和中国的“死”类似。另外，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包装礼物，因为这些是葬礼的颜色。不要给刀，因为锋利的东西会切断友谊。在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我们必须送奇数（一、三、五等），因为偶数（二、四、六等）的花是用于葬礼的。在德国，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要带给她红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。不要拿走任何东西的十三，因为这是不吉利的数字。也不要拿任何偶数的东西。不要用白色、棕色或黑色纸包装礼物。
31．题意：为什么我们不能给中国人一个时钟作为礼物？因为在汉语中__________________。考查细节理解题。A. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “death” “时钟”这个词和“死亡”这个词有着同样的含义；B. the word “clock” has the same sound with the word “death” “时钟”这个词和“死亡”这个词有相同的发音；C. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife” “时钟”这个词和“刀”这个词有着同样的含义。D. the word “clock” means “dangerous” “时钟”这个词的意思是“危险的”。根据第2段第1句IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese.（在中国，千万不要给中国人送时钟，因为“时钟”这个词的发音和中国的“死亡”类似。）可知选B。
32．题意：如果你在俄罗斯或德国参加生日聚会，你可以带_______________。考查细节理解题。A. 10 flowers：10朵花；B. ：13 flowers13朵花；C. 9 flowers：9朵花；D. 11 red roses：11朵红玫瑰。根据第3段IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.（在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我们必须送奇数（一、三、五等），因为偶数（二、四、六等）的花是用于葬礼的。）和第4段中but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.（但不要给她带红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。不要带任何东西的十三个，因为这是不吉利的数字。）可知选C。
33．题意：___________________十三是一个不吉利的数字。考查细节理解题。A. In China在中国；B. In Russia在俄罗斯；C. In Japan在日本；D. In Germany在德国。根据第4段中IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.（在德国，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要给她带红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。不要带任何东西的十三个，因为这是不吉利的数字。）可知选D。
34．题意：“奇数”和“偶数”的中文意思是什么？考查细节理解题。A. 自然数和偶数；B. 基本数和奇数；C. 奇数和偶数；D. 幸运数字和不幸运数字。根据第4段IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.中举例，one, three, five, etc（一，三，五等等）可知odd number是奇数，two, four, six, etc（二，四，六等等）可知even number是偶数；故选C。
35．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？考查理解判断题。A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.中国人和德国人都不用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper. 中国人和俄罗斯人都用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；C. Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. 中国人和德国人都用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.中国人和俄罗斯人都不用黑色或黄色纸包装礼物。根据第2段第2句Also, don't wrap(包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼).（另外，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包装礼物，因为这是葬礼的颜色。）可知中国不用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；根据第4段最后一句Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.（不要用白色、棕色或黑色纸包装礼物。）可知德国不用黑色或白色纸包装礼物；故A正确，选A。
【点睛】点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters”可知，没有提到教师。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据设空处前面的句子“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知，要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据porters后面的内容“who help carry your bags”可知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男子见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。故选D。
41．differences 42．gift 43．immediately 44．attention 45．chopsticks 46．knives 47．traditional 48．sandwiches 49．chips 50．easily
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些中西方传统的不同之处。
41．句意：中西方传统有一些不同。difference不同；some修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。
42．句意：在中国，当一个人收到朋友的礼物时，不会立刻打开它。礼物gift，横线前面用a修饰，故填名词单数。故填gift。
43．句意：然而在西方，人们通常立刻打开礼物。immediately立刻；副词修饰动词“open”作状语。故填immediately。
44．句意：在中国，人们会用双手接受礼物。但是西方人不会太注意。attention注意力，不可数名词；pay attention to注意……。故填attention。
45．句意：中国人用筷子吃饭；chopstick筷子；吃饭时使用两根筷子，故筷子用复数形式，规则变化，直接加s。故填chopsticks。
46．句意：然而在西方，人们使用刀叉。knife刀；and连接前后相同结构的单词、短语或句子，forks是复数形式，所以“knife”也用复数形式，把fe改成v加es。故填knives。
47．句意：在中国，饺子是一种非常传统的食物，人们喜欢饺子尤其是在春节期间。traditional传统的；形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
48．句意：当他们喝茶时，他们也吃三明治和其他的饼干。sandwich三明治，可数名词；横线前无任何修饰词时，可数名词用复数形式，在词尾加es。故填sandwiches。
49．句意：炸鱼和薯条在英国很受欢迎。chips炸薯条；fish and chips炸鱼和薯条。故填chips。
50．句意：你可以非常容易地买到他们，他们也很美味。easily容易地，副词修饰动词做状语。故填easily。
51． something strange
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处指的是“一些奇怪的东西”，英语是something strange，这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填something strange
52． get to know
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句需要用一般现在时；根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应该填写“慢慢了解”的含义，get to know表示“了解，认识”。故填①get②to③know。
53． had better cut
【详解】“最好做某事”had better do sth.，是固定结构；“剪头发”cut one's hair。根据题干“You…your hair tomorrow. It's too long.”和汉语提示，故填had; better; cut。
54． What a
【详解】感叹句有两个结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！而time是名词，所以要用what引导的感叹句，放在句首，首字母要大写；a good time意思是“愉快，开心”。故填What；a。
55． for example
【详解】“例如”有两个短语：for example和such as。such as用来列举事物，其后一般不加逗号；for example后面通常有逗号，通常举一个例子。故填for；example。
56．members 57．beautiful 58．after 59．to learn 60．slowly 61．what 62．less 63．their 64．whether 65．discussing
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了家庭在生活中的重要性。我们来到这个世界上，我们首先见到的人就是我们的家人。家庭是人们在这个世界上首个学习知识的地方。
56．句意：一旦这个人进入这个世界，他遇到的第一个人就是他的家人。
根据空前are可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填members。
57．句意：第一个人是母亲，她非常痛苦地把他带到这个美丽的世界。
根据空后名词world.可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填beautiful 。
58．句意：他的父亲总是在那里照顾他。
根据句意可知，此空是照顾的意思，根据固定短语look after 照顾，照料。可知， 此空故填after。
59．句意：家庭是一个人在这个世界上第一个学习东西的地方。
根据句意可知，此空作后置定语修饰名词person ，此空故填动词不定式，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填to learn。
60．句意：他也慢慢地学会了家庭成员之间的基本交流。
根据空后动词learns 可知，此空应填副词修饰的动词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填slowly
61．句意：他学会了爱，学会了做什么，学会了什么时候睡觉，学会了如何和别人相处得很好。根据句意可知，此空是做什么的意思，此空故填what.
62．句意：你知道，孩子们比其他人知道的少，所以他们应该向长辈学习，而长辈们要依靠他们的孩子做很多事情。根据后面than 可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填less 。
63．句意：你知道，孩子们比其他人知道的少，所以他们应该向长辈学习，而长辈们要依靠他们的孩子做很多事情。根据空后名词kids 可知，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填their 。
64．句意：他们总是以不同的方式支持你，不管是金钱还是精神。根据后面的or可知，此空的意思是说，此空故填whether，。
65．句意：你可以和家人分享你的问题，在家里讨论之后，你总是找到更好的方法来解决你的问题。根据空前after,此空应填动名词根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填discussing。
66．
Dear Jesse，
I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China.Now let me tell you some Chinese customs.　
When you walk in China，you must walk on the right.When you meet other people，you should say hello to them instead of bowing.When you are eating meals，you should use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.If you are full，you don't need to eat up the food in the plate.After meals，the host often makes tea for you.When you leave，you should say goodbye to the host politely.　
I hope you will come to China soon.　
Yours，
Wang Dong
【详解】这是一篇要求向自己的外国朋友介绍中国人的习俗。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第二人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
重点短语：walk on the right靠右走，say hello to sb向某人打招呼，instead of而不是，eat up吃光
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