Module 10 The weather 测试卷 B卷提升篇 初中英语外研版八上（含解析）

Module 10（B卷提升篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. 1 rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is 2 rain and strong wind. And it’s harder 3 a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand.
4 American called Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years 5 a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button, and the Nubrella will open 6 . With the help of its “shoulder(肩膀) support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. 7 the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella 8 $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Having such a smart invention, they can use 9 phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. Walking in the rain 10 a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
1．A．At B．On C．In D．Under
2．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．heaviest
3．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
4．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
5．A．to invent B．inventing C．invent D．invents
6．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
7．A．So B．Since C．But D．If
8．A．are B．was C．were D．is
9．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
10．A．between B．under C．on D．beside
二、完形填空
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. John’s parents were not in. John decided to go to the Happy Theater to watch a talent show, so he 11 home. Only Barky, John’s pet 12 stayed at home. Just after John left, a bad man 13 the window, and then he came into the house 14 it. He began looking for expensive things in the rooms. He found some 15 in the box. He took out the money, 16 as he was leaving, he heard a dog’s barking(叫声). He looked around and found Barky looking at him angrily. He was very scared. Barky was going to bite him when John came home. John let Barky sit down and told the bad man 17 , “ Come with me to the 18 , or Barky will bite you!” So the bad man had to 19 John with Barky close behind. A policeman cuffed(铐) the bad man after John told him the thing. Barky had a 20 for watching the house. But the bad man didn’t know.
11．A．left B．stayed C．reached D．waited
12．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．duck
13．A．killed B．acted C．touched D．broke
14．A．for B．through C．on D．below
15．A．money B．mirrors C．tickets D．bicycles
16．A．though B．but C．if D．because
17．A．loudly B．quietly C．beautifully D．comfortably
18．A．radio station B．post office C．police station D．theater
19．A．help B．bring C．join D．follow
20．A．reason B．result C．talent D．service
三、 阅读理解
第一节、阅读选择
A
Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩）？The avalanches is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!
Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力）on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.
Avalandches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year.
Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski(滑雪）lovers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snore mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether（是否）an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.
21．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1
A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous.
22．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain
A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice.
23．What does the underlined word“damage” probably mean in Chinese
A．噩耗. B．扫荡. C．赔偿. D．破坏.
24．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage
A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches.
B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe.
C．Check -whether there is an avalanche warning.
D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches.
25．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____________
A．teach people to stay alive from avalanches
B．warn people of the possible avalanches
C．introduce a natural disaster
D．ask more people to go skiing
B
Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019 It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.
The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose climate emergency（气候紧急状态）,climate strike （罢工） and upcycling（升级改造）,as their ―Word of the Year‖. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue（重要议题）in 2019. Climate emergency means a situation in which urgent（紧急的）action is needed to reduce climate change. ―Climate strike refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. ―Upcycling refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.
Climate change has already affected（影响）the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Because of climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019.Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）.
Although we’ve known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage（鼓励）our leaders to take responsibility（责任）.
Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts（影响）could be seen as an issue for future generations,‖ Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. It’s surely our responsibility now.
However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat(威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.
26．According to the three dictionaries, people in 2019 cared about ________the most.
A．environmental protection B．international business
C．recycling services D．the overuse of natural resources
27．The flooding in Venice is mentioned to_________.
A．prove that Venice is not a safe place to visit
B．explain why Venice suffered serious damage
C．show how climate change has affected the world
D．explain how the climate changed in 2019
28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph4 mean
A．Large companies and governments haven’t known anything about global warming.
B．Large companies and governments didn’t take action at once when facing global warming
C．It’s only large companies and governments’ responsibility to solve the problem of global warming
D．Large companies and governments have done a lot to solve the problem of global warming.
29．What does Mach mean in Paragraph 5
A．Many scientists are working on the climate issue.
B．The climate issue will affect only future generations.
C．Future generations will suffer more than us.
D．It’s our responsibility to deal with climate change.
30．This passage is probably______.
A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news D．a poem
C
No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints(关节)pain. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
31．Many people feel joints pain ________.
A．because of coming rain
B．because they are ill
C．without any reason
D．because of the insects
32．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting
A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.
B．Weather forecasting isn't a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C．People can change the weather.
D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
33．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________.
A．be rainy
B．be warm
C．continue to be clear and fine
D．be cold
34．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________.
A．fine weather B．a rainy day
C．fog D．bad weather
35．We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A．use our eyes and brains
B．study the weather
C．read the natural signs
D．all of the above
D
What inspires you to work hard Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.
Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks.
Robinson doubted the idea at first. What good would plants do He thought they might even be distracting（让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea.
First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said ―My name is___ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed ―friendships" with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere（氛围）as well.
What about you Does your classroom have any plants If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this.
You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
36．The story is mainly about_______.
A．how to get inspiration for your work.
B．how having a goal helps with your work.
C．why good sleep is important for your work
D．how plants can improve your work
37．What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first
A．His company was too small to do it.
B．He didn’t think it would be different.
C．He thought it would cost too much money.
D．He didn’t want to try it.
38．What did the workers write on their signs
A．Robinson’s name. B．Their plant’s name.
C．Their company’s name. D．Their own names.
39．Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before
A．Because Robinson gave them much more money than before.
B．Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work.
C．Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other.
D．Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers.
40．In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom______.
A．creates a crowded atmosphere
B．takes up too much time
C．helps students build good friendships
D．distracts students from their studies
第二节、配对阅读
请根据五个人的信息, 选出他们将要参加的活动。
41．Anna is very busy with her job. She often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.
42．Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But she is getting fatter and fatter because of eating too much delicious Chinese food. So she'd like to find a way to keep fit in her free time.
43．Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.
44．Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.
45．Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.
A．ABC IT
There are many free computer learning materials here. There are levels from low beginners to high beginners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need.
B．Night Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour.
Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Call 86791286 to join us.
C．Lohas Art Gallery
You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided.
We have both day and night lessons. Tel: 67816279.
D．Nineteen Cafe
This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate（装饰）your party as you like. Here you can find good service and great fun.
E．The Keto Diet Program
The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet!
Call us at 75763457 to get more information.
F．Butterfly Club
Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn't exhaust you, especially after five days of work.
G．A Speech of Science＆Health
Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health and relax your body in an easy way.
第II卷 非选择题
第一节、短文填词，首字母已给出。
Tomorrow North China will be c 46 . But the cloud will leave tomorrow evening. There will be a north wind. The temperature will be 4 to 15. In Xinjiang there will be a strong wind. There will be a heavy snow tomorrow night. The temperature will f 47 below zero. But the snow will not last long. To the south of the Yellow River, there will be a northwest wind. It will be cloudy, too. South China will be r 48 , but the rain will s 49 later on. The sun will c 50 out. The temperature will be 14 degrees.
第二节、完成句子
51．我喜欢晴朗的天气, 但也喜欢雪天。
I like sunny weather, but I like snow .
52．北京现在的气温是多少？
in Beijing at this moment
53．何时是参观你们国家的最好时机？
When is the time your country
54．这里夏天有时有暴雨。
There are storms in summer.
55．带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。
Bring your camera so you can the autumn trees.
第三节、语法填空
Dear Tony,
It's so glad to know you will come to my home town. Welcome to Xinjiang. Here 56 (be) some information about it.
It's 57 the northwest of China. The weather here is very strange. It's cold in the morning,but it 58 (turn) very warm at noon. 59 you are here,both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed. It's 60 very dry all year. 61 fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like 62 (they) too.
People here are also very 63 (friend) and kind. And Xinjiang food is very delicious. Remember 64 (bring) warm clothes.
Looking forward to 65 (meet) you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Lin
第四节：书面表达
66．假如你(Lingling)的英国笔友Jim要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你给你的笔友写一封80词左右的信，介绍一下中国的气候特点。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了一种名字叫Nubrella的新型雨伞，它可以放在人们的肩膀上，这样人们就可以在雨中发短信和通电话。
1．句意：在下雨天，许多人拿着它们以防下雨。
at后接时间点；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；under在……下。“rainy days”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选B。
2．句意：但如果有大雨和大风，要撑伞就不容易了。
heavy严重的，形容词原级；heavily严重地，副词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的，形容词最高级。此空与strong构成并列关系，所以也填形容词作定语，修饰名词rain，故选A。
3．句意：而且，打电话或骑自行车时手里拿着一把伞也变得更加困难。
make动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式；made动词过去式。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。
4．句意：一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一把不用手的雨伞。
/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
5．句意：一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一把不用手的雨伞。
to invent动词不定式；inventing动名词；invent动词原形；invents动词三单形式。固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
6．句意：Nubrella这把伞很容易打开。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easily容易地，副词原级。此空修饰动词open，且无比较之意，用副词原级即可，故选D。
7．句意：所以使用者不再需要拿着雨伞。
so所以；since自从；but但是；if如果。“the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders”与“the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more”是因果关系，故选A。
8．句意：这把不用手的雨伞价格为59.94美元。
are复数系动词的一般现在时；was单数系动词的一般过去时；were复数系动词的一般过去时；is单数系动词的一般现在时。句子是一般现在时，且主语umbrella是单数，故选D。
9．句意：他们现在可以在雨中用手机通话和发短信了。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词phones，要用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
10．句意：在雨中撑着一把Nubrella走真的很酷，不是吗？
between在……之间；under在……之下；on在……之上；beside在……旁边。根据“Walking in the rain…a Nubrella”，可知，Nubrella是一把雨伞的名字，雨中在这种雨伞下行走，真的很酷，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述约翰一家人都不在家,他家进来了小偷,结果被他的宠物狗发现了,在宠物狗的帮助下,约翰把小偷送到了警察局。
11．句意“他打算去开心电影院看达人秀表演，所以他离开了家”。本题考查动词辨析。A.离开；B.待；C.到达；D.等待。根据句意可知，他离开家去看达人秀，故选A。
12．句意“只有约翰的宠物狗待在家里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.猫；B.狗；C.鸟；D.鸭子。根据he heard a dog’s barking(叫声). He looked around and found Barky looking at him angrily可知，它是宠物狗，故选B。
13．句意“在约翰离开后，一个坏人打破窗户，然后通过窗户钻了进去”。本题考查动词辨析。A.杀；B.行动；C.触摸；D.打破。根据and then he came into the house ___4___ it可知，打破窗户钻了进去，故选D。
14．句意“在约翰离开后，一个坏人打破窗户，然后通过窗户钻了进去”。本题考查介词辨析。A.为了；B.从内部穿过；C.在……上；D.在……下面。根据句意可知，表示穿过窗户，故选B。
15．句意“他发现了一切钱在盒子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.钱；B.镜子；C.票；D.自行车。根据He took out the money可知，表示他发现盒子里有钱，所以拿出钱，故选A。
16．句意“他取出钱，但是当他打算离开时，他听到了狗叫声”。本题考查连词辨析。A.尽管（表示让步）；B.但是（表示转折）；C.如果（表示条件）；D.因为（表示原因）。根据句意可知，表示转折，但是，故选B。
17．句意“约翰让巴克坐下并大声地告诉坏人，和我去警察局，否则巴克会咬你”。本题考查副词辨析。A.大声地；B.安静地；C.美丽地；D.舒服地。根据句意可知，与坏人说话要大声，故选A。
18．句意“约翰让巴克坐下并大声地告诉坏人，和我去警察局，否则巴克会咬你”。本题考查名词辨析。A.无线电台；B.邮局；C.警察局；D.剧院。根据A policeman cuffed(铐) the bad man after John told him the thing可知，约翰让坏人和他去警察局，故选C。
19．句意“所以坏人不得不跟着约翰，巴克紧跟在坏人后面”。本题考查动词辨析。A.帮助；B.带来；C.加入；D.跟随。根据句意可知，表示坏人跟着约翰去了警察局，故选D。
20．句意“巴克有看家的才能”。本题考查名词辨析。A.理由；B.结果；C.才能；D.服务。根据句意可知，巴克有看家的才能，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【分析】文章讲述自然灾害雪崩。雪崩像地震一样非常危险。大多数可能在雪崩中丧生的人都是滑雪爱好者。
21．细节理解题。根据“In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour “事实上，雪崩产生的雪可以以每小时200英里的速度移动”，说明速度快，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力）on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，压力使原来的雪冲下。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据后文“pushing down houses and killing people推倒房屋和害死人”可知，雪崩造成巨大的破坏。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一句“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.”可知，滑雪前注意科学家关于雪崩的警告。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自然灾害雪崩，破坏力很强，非常危险。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了气候变化以及气候变化影响全世界的许多方式。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三行“This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue（重要议题）in 2019.“这告诉我们，气候变化是2019年广受讨论的问题。”可知，环境保护是2019年人们最关注的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行“Climate change has already affected（影响）the world in many ways. Take Venice for example”“气候变化已经在许多方面影响了世界。以威尼斯为例。”可知，文章写威尼斯的洪水是为了展示气候变化对世界的影响，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二行“Although we’ve known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it.”“虽然我们对全球变暖的认识由来已久，但我们的大公司和政府对此反应迟钝。”可知，意思是面对全球变暖，大公司和政府没有立即采取行动，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一行“It’s surely our responsibility now”“现在肯定是我们的责任了。”可知，Mach认为处理气候改变是我们的责任，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了气候变化以及气候变化影响全世界的许多方式，可推知文章是一条新闻，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。
例如题目1中，关键词是people in 2019 cared about，可定位到文章第二段第三行“This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue（重要议题）in 2019.“这告诉我们，气候变化是2019年广受讨论的问题。”可知，环境保护是2019年人们最关注的，故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了自古以来到现在人们根据自然现象，动物的反映以及人类对天气的研究来预测天气的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints(关节)pain.”可知人们感觉到关节疼痛，是因为潮湿的天气马上来了，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.可知这种可预知未来一两天天气的方式叫天气预报，故A正确, B 不正确; 根据文中第一句话“No one can change the weather.”可知人们是无法改变天气的，故C不正确; 天气预报只是预测天气的方式，而不是天气的标志，D不正确; 故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，如果看到鸟儿高飞或者星星闪烁在夜空，说明第二天还是好天气，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知如果在雨天看到彩虹的话，天气将会变得很好，故选A。
35．细节理解题。通读文章可知，我们通过我们的眼睛观察鸟儿的飞翔，夜空的星星等预测天气，故A选项正确。根据文中“For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.”可知几个世纪以来，很多国家都在通过研究天气来预测天气，故B正确，也可以观察一些自然现象比如彩虹，日落等这些自然现象来预测天气，所以C正确，故选D。
【点睛】本文中的几个小题都是细节理解题，对于细节理解题，仍然要在理解文章大意的基础上，找出题干所在的语句，根据上下文语境选出正确的选项。例如第5小题，既要理解文章大意，又要通过几处不同的细节来分别判断A,B,C的正误，最后总结出答案为D。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是植物是怎样帮助人们改善工作的。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well”“但事实证明，在办公桌上放一棵植物也能改善你的工作。”可知，文章主要讲的是植物怎样改善你的工作，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Robinson doubted the idea at first……the idea.”“罗宾逊起初对这个想法表示怀疑。植物有什么好处？他认为它们甚至可能会分散注意力。但他决定试试这个主意。”可知，罗宾逊先生起初认为妻子的建议不会有什么改善，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二行“He asked each worker ……write their own name on the sign”“他让每个工人做一个小牌子，上面写着“我的名字是”，并在牌子上写上他们自己的名字。”可知，工人们在牌子上写的自己的名字，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第四、五、六行“It could because his workers formed ……care with their work”“这可能是因为他的工人与他们的植物结成了“友谊”。他们会好好照顾他们，反过来，也会更加注意他们的工作。”可知，因为照顾植物有助于他们更加注意自己的工作。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You and your classmates could take turns…… your classmates even better”“你和你的同学可以轮流照看你教室里的一些植物吗？这可能是一个很好的方式，使你的课堂更生动，了解你的同学甚至更好。”可知，作者认为教室里有植物可以帮助学生们建立好的友谊，故选C。
41．F 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B
【分析】文章是五个人有不同的需求，给出的七个活动供他们选择和参加。
41．根据“She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.”可知，Anna希望周末做些运动来放松自己；根据F. Butterfly Club中“Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds.”可知，蝴蝶俱乐部是专业瑜伽中心，瑜伽可以让人伸展身体和放松思想，所以Anna可以去这里放松，故选F。
42．根据“But she is getting fatter and fatter…to keep fit in her free time.”可知，Maria越来越胖，她想找个方法保持健康；根据E. The Keto Diet Program中“The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet!”可知，此计划是帮助你发现怎样瘦身和健康，所以与Maria的需求一致，故选E。
43．根据“He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.”可知，Bill打算找一个娱乐的地方庆祝演讲比赛；根据D. Nineteen Cafe中“This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties.”及“Here you can find good service and great fun.”可知，此咖啡馆适合举行派对，有极大的乐趣，所以适合Bill庆祝，故选D。
44．根据“Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson”可知，Lisa想提高她的电脑课；根据A. ABC IT中“There are many free computer learning materials here.”可知，此处提供免费的电脑学习材料，所以适合Lisa的选择，故选A。
45．根据“He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.”可知，Jimmy喜欢参观一些动植物很多的地方；根据B. Night Adventure中“Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在这次旅行中会看到的许多动物，与Jimmy的需求一致，故选B。
46．cold 47．fall 48．rainy 49．stop 50．come
【分析】本文是一则天气预报，中国北方刮风降温，中国南方会下雨，但持续时间不长。
46．句意：明天中国北方会很冷。根据句中be动词，可知此处使用形容词；根据下文中“There will be a north wind. There will be a heavy snow tomorrow night.”可知，中国北方会刮风，新疆会下大雪，所以此处使用形容词cold，意为“寒冷的”，表示“明天会很冷”。故填cold。
47．句意：温度会降到零度以下。根据句中will可知，此处使用动词原形；结合句中“below zero”可知，此处使用fall，意为“下降”，fall below zero降到零度以下。故填fall。
48．句意：中国南方会下雨，但雨会很快停下来。根据句中be动词可知，此处使用形容词。根据句中rain可知，此处使用形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”，South China will be rainy.中国南方将会下雨。故填rainy。
49．句意：中国南方会下雨，但雨会很快停下来。根据句中will可知，此处使用动词原形；结合句中but和“later on”可知，此处使用动词stop，意为“停止”，表示“但是雨会很快停下来”。故填stop。
50．句意：太阳将会出来。根据句中will可知，此处使用动词原形；根据上文中“but the rain will stop later on”和句中out可知，此处使用动词come，come out表示“（太阳）出现”。故填come。
51． as well
【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“也”。根据空格数量及空格位置，用as well表示“也”，故填as；well。
52． What’s the temperature
【详解】根据语境可知，此句是询问气温多少度的特殊疑问句，可使用句型：“What's the temperature ”。由时间状语at this moment可知，句子时态为一般现在时。 故填What’s；the；temperature。
53． best to visit
【详解】根据语境可知，此句是用When提问的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，且表达“参观”用visit；表达“做某事的最佳时间”用the best time to do sth.；故填best；to；visit。
54． from time to time
【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“有时”。根据空格数量及空格位置，可知，用from time to time表示“有时”，故填from；time；to；time。
55． take photos of
【详解】“拍摄……的照片”英文表达为take a photo/photos of…；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填take；photos；of。
56．is 57．in 58．turns 59．When 60．also 61．The 62．them 63．friendly 64．to bring 65．meeting
【分析】本文是李林写给Tony的一封信，信中对他即将来新疆表示欢迎，并介绍新疆的天气和美食。
56．句意：这里有一些关于它的信息。句子是一般现在时，information是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
57．句意：它在中国的西北部。固定搭配：in the northwest of“在……的西北部”，故填in。
58．句意：但是它在中午变得非常热。句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填turns。
59．句意：当你在这时，暖和的衣服和凉快的衣服是都需要的。根据“you are here”及“both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed”可知，当你在这个地方时，需要带上暖和和凉快的衣服，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
60．句意：全年这也非常干燥。前面介绍了这的天气情况，此句也是介绍天气，所以此处表示“全年这也非常干燥”，用also表示“也”，位于系动词is后，故填also。
61．句意：这的水果非常甜，因为阳光很充足。根据“fruit here”，可知，特指“这的水果”，用定冠词the，故填The。
62．句意：我认为你也会喜欢它们。like是实义动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
63．句意：这里的人们也非常友好和善良。此空与kind构成并列关系，所以此空也需要填形容词，friend是名词，其对应的形容词是friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
64．句意：记得要带上暖和的衣服。根据“It's so glad to know you will come to my home town”，可知，Tony是打算要来新疆，所以作者提醒他要记得带上暖和的衣服，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。
65．句意：期待尽快与你见面。固定搭配：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
66．例文
Dear Jim,
I'm very glad that you'll come to visit China. You aske me about the weather in China. There are four seasons—spring,summer,autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It's often rainy. Compared to other seasons,winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows,you can come at this time of year. But it depends on your interest. I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is not too hot or too cold. It's very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the West Lake,Mount Tai and so on. I hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Lingling
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向笔友Jim介绍中国的天气情况及来中国的最好时间等。
2.写作指导：本文以第二人称和第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。按照四季的情况来介绍中国的天气特点及来中国的最好时间。写作时要保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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