Module 10 The weather 测试卷 A卷基础篇（含解析）初中英语外研版八上

Module 10（A卷基础篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．— Look at the ________ in the sky.
— Yeah, it's very ________ today.
A．cloudy; clouds B．clouds; cloudy C．cloudy; cloudy D．clouds; clouds
2．—________ is the weather like there in summer
—There's ________ rain.
A．How; many B．What; much C．How; much D．What; many
3．In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China.
A．looked like B．named after C．because of D．compared to
4．Helen has got two brothers. ________of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Any
5．—Where is Lucy
—I'm not sure. She ________ in the classroom.
A．may be B．maybe C．probably D．might
6．In February, it's usually ________ and freezing in China.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．snowy
7．Though our football team failed in the match, ________ we did our best.
A．/ B．but C．because D．as
8．—How about going hiking in the countryside
—Come on！________. I can't wait.
A．Best wishes B．Good luck C．Better get going D．That's all
9．Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her
A．able B．possible
C．possibly D．probably
10．It's hot at noon ________ it may be cool in the evening. So you'd better wear a warm coat.
A．so B．but C．because D．yet
二、完形填空
Which season do you like best I love summer best 11 I can do many outdoor activities.I like going to the park，after a long day's 12 .In summer it's very 13 to go camping.I also love to 14 in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book.The temperature there is 15 than that in other places，so I feel really comfortable.I also love to drive up to the north.It is 16 there.The leaves are so nice with much sunshine.When I wake up，I can hear the birds 17 there.I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours.I love to sit in my garden.There I can 18 the flowers.I love to walk on the beach as the 19 goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful.When it is 20 outside，I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed.
11．A．after B．because
C．before D．until
12．A．sleep B．rest
C．work D．play
13．A．nice B．awful
C．bad D．polite
14．A．skate B．swim
C．run D．walk
15．A．higher B．taller
C．shorter D．lower
16．A．windy B．sunny
C．cloudy D．rainy
17．A．singing B．crying
C．sleeping D．reading
18．A．hear B．smell
C．taste D．cut
19．A．earth B．moon
C．Mars D．sun
20．A．cool B．cold
C．hot D．warm
三、阅读理解
A
It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. "Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes " the boy asked. "__________" I answered.
The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.
To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me, Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, "I am sorry, sir." "It doesn't matter." I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.
21．Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy
A．He was very polite. B．He was 11. C．He had a new shirt. D．He wore new shoes.
22．Which of the following can be put in "__________"
A．Sorry, OK. B．No, Thanks. C．Yes, please. D．Of course not.
23．Why was the writer not able to find the boy
A．The rain was very heavy. B．The boy went to sleep.
C．The boy hid himself away. D．Too many people came in.
24．What does the underlined word "recognized" mean
A．看见 B．付费 C．帮助 D．认出
25．What can we know from the above story
A．The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B．The boy wanted to take the shoes home
C．The writer's shoes were all wet finally. D．The boy got lots of money from the writer.
B
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning it is warm, just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come out, and then it begins to rain and gets a little cold. In the afternoon the sky may be clear, and the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.
You can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see some Englishmen take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. But you'd better not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning, maybe later you'll have to walk in the rain. People often say that in England you can have four seasons in one day. Sometimes you may feel you have the same season all the year round.
26．People in England usually talk about the ______．
A．money B．meals C．people D．weather
27．People in England can have________in one day.
A．four seasons B．four meals C．four coats D．four clothes
28．The underlined word “raincoat” means“________” in Chinese.
A．外套 B．雨衣 C．泳衣 D．帽子
29．In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine, and it may be just like a day in________．
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can only swim in summer.
B．People can only wear warm clothes in winter.
C．People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer.
D．People needn't take an umbrella in the morning.
C
Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).
31．Satellites travel .
A．in space B．above space
C．above the ground D．in the atmosphere
32．Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because
.
A．clouds form there B．the weather forms there
C．the weather satellites can do it easily D．people like to collect these pictures
33．Meteorologists forecast the weather .
A．without studying satellite pictures
B．before they receive satellite pictures
C．when they have received satellite pictures
D．after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
34．Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for .
A．one day B．two days
C．five days D．seven days or even longer
35．The main idea of this passage is that satellites are used in .
A．taking pictures of the Earth B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C．weather forecasting D．doing other work in many ways
D
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
36．The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A．the bus door can't open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules
37．Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing D．be your friend
38．The painting ________.
A．was at an auction in 2019
B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C．Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
40．We can probably read the passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
第2卷 非选择题
第一节：根据括号提示或首字母提示完成句子
Here is the weather report for the next twenty four hours. Harbin will be very cold and the temperature will be 41 (零下的) two in the early morning. 42 (虽然) it may feel cold, it might not be safe to 43 (滑冰) on lakes. You must be very careful because the ice may not be 44 (厚的) enough. Falling through the ice is very dangerous! Beijing will be 45 (下雨的) and the temperature will be six to twenty one. There may be some 46 (阵雨). When you get out, don't forget to take a raincoat with you. Xi'an will be 47 (晴朗的) in the day later on. The 48 (温度) will be nine to eighteen. Shanghai will be cloudy and the highest temperature will be thirteen 49 (度数). In Guangzhou, it will be cloudy. There will be a 50 (暴风雨) later, and it'll be between seventeen and twenty.
第二节、完成句子
51．游览济南的最佳时期是秋天。
Jinan is autumn.
52．辽宁位于中国的东北部。
Liaoning is China.
53．明天最低温度可能零下15度。
The lowest temperature tomorrow be fifteen degrees.
54．下周，我可能坐飞机去加利福尼亚。
Next week, I fly to California.
55．相对于其他地区，德克萨斯州和东部地区通常天气很热，阳光充足。
In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and other places.
第三节、阅读回答问题
The climate(气候)of England is warm wet in summer and cool wet in winter. England has a four season cycle from spring to autumn and from summer to winter. Spring in England lasts from March to May, and summer lasts from June to August. Autumn in England begins from September and lasts till November, and winter lasts from December to February.
The best time to visit England is from the month of April to September. July is the hottest month in England and the peak season(旺季)in England lasts from July to August. It is best to avoid(避免)coming to England during this time as it is very crowded(拥挤的). You had better plan your England trip during the winter months. Because it is a good time to visit the museums of England. Theatre and cultural lovers should also make their trip to England at this time of the year.
56．What is the climate of England like
57．How long does the summer in England last
58．When is the best time to visit England
59．Which month is the hottest in England
60．Is September a good time for people to visit the museums of England
第四节、书面表达
61．我校要举办一个介绍我市的征文活动。请根据以下要点，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。 开头已给，不计入总词数。
1．阳江是个海滨城市，风光旖旎，气候宜人，近年发生了很大变化。
2．市政府一直很关注旅游业，举办了各种活动来推荐我市的名胜。每年有成千上万人来这儿旅游。
3．可以爬山、游泳、品尝美食，还能买精美礼品送给亲朋好友。
4．港城人友好且乐于助人，如果你有困难，可以向他们求助。
Would you like to travel in my hometown Yangjiang Let me introduce my hometown to you.
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——看天上的云。——是啊，今天多云。
考查名词及形容词作表语。cloud云，名词；cloudy多云的，形容词。第一个空，根据句意“看天上的云”，且前面有定冠词the，可知这里应填入名词复数clouds；第二个空，根据句意“今天多云”，前面有系动词is，可知这里需要一个形容词来充当表语，所以应填入cloudy多云的；故答案选B。
2．B
【详解】——那里夏天的天气怎么样 ——雨水很多。
考查特殊疑问句及形容词辨析。询问天气的句型为“What’s the weather like…… ”或“How is the weather…… ”根据题干可知本句应用“What’s the weather like…… ”；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。rain雨，不可数名词，要用much修饰。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：在夏天，武汉通常比中国其他许多城市都要热。
考查固定短语。A. looked like看起来像；B. named after以…名字命名；C. because of因为；D. compared to与…相比，跟…相比。本句是过去分词做状语的用法，根据句意可知选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：海伦有两个兄弟，他们两个都不喜欢巧克力，但是她很喜欢。
考查代词。None三者或三者以上都不； Neither两者都不；Each每个；Any任何；前面的“two”是两个兄弟，所以空格指的是两者之间，后面的“but”表示转折，海伦喜欢说明兄弟不喜欢，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：--露西在哪？--我不确定，她可能在教室里。
A may be是词组，may是情态动词而be是动词原形，这个词组可以共同做谓语，表示“也许是，可能是”，B maybe是副词，表示“也许，可能”，C probably是副词，表示“有可能发生的”，D might是may的过去式，是情态动词表示“可能”，表达的可能性小。分析句子成分空处缺的是谓语，may be可以做谓语，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：二月，中国通常下雪并且结冰。
本题考查形容词辨析。A rainy是“下雨的”，B cloudy是“多云的”，C warm是“温暖的”，D snowy是“下雪的”。根据后面的“freezing”是“结冰”可知应该是寒冷的雪天，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们尽了最大的努力。
考查连词用法。A. /不填；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. as由于、随着。根据Though our football team failed in the match, _____ we did our best.可知本句是though引导的让步状语从句；though虽然、尽管，表示让步，与but不能用在同一个句子中；所以此处应不填，故答案选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——去郊外远足怎么样？——快点，我们最好快点出发，我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Best wishes.最好的祝愿。Good luck.祝你好运。Better get going.最好快点走。That's all.就这些，仅此而已。根据答句中“I can't wait.”可知，此处使用Better get going.表示“我们最好快点出发，我等不及了”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我给她留个口信怎么样呢？根据句意这里要表达“可能的”，但是able 表示一种能力，所以排除A，另外空前有be动词，所以后要跟形容词，C、D都是副词形式，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：中午的时候热，但是晚上可能会凉爽些，因此你最好穿一个暖和的外套。
本题考查连词辨析。A so是“因此”，前后文有因果关系，B but是并列连词“但是”，表示前后的对比，对照，一般比较轻松自然，C because是“因为”，表示因果关系，D yet是“然而”，表示对照或对立时，往往比较强烈，出人意料。根据文中只是说中午热晚上冷并不出人意料，且but可以连接两个句子，故选B。
【点睛】连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分只起连接作用。连词主要分四类：并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、因果连词。划分好连词的类别，连词类题型就更易解题。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是作者喜欢夏天的原因。作者喜欢夏天，有很多原因，比如夏天可以露营，有很多花都会绽放，可以去海里游泳，在海滩上看书，在日落前的沙滩上散步等等。
11．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. after在…之后；B. because因为；C. before在…之前；D. until直到。根据I love summer best，以及I can do many outdoor activities.可知，前后句之间存在着因果关系，故用because引导；故答案选B。
12．句意：经过一整天的工作之后，我喜欢去公园。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. work工作；D. play玩。根据I like going to the park，结合after a long day's　　2　　.可知是一整天的工作之后我喜欢去公园，a long day's work.一整天的工作。所以work符合题意，故答案选C。
13．句意：在夏天去露营很好。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. nice好的；B. awful可怕的；C. bad坏的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据go camping去露营，可知在夏天去露营很好；It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…的”；故答案选A。
14．句意：我也喜欢在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. skate滑冰；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk散步。根据后面的in the sea，结合选项可知是喜欢在海里游泳，故答案选B。
15．句意：那里的温度低于在其他地方。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. higher更高的；B. taller更高的；C. shorter更短的；D. lower更低的。修饰temperature要用high和low，由than可知应用形容词的比较级，根据下文so I feel really comfortable.我感觉很舒服，结合常识可知夏天海边的温度较其他地方要低，所以感觉舒服，故答案选D。
16．句意：那里阳光明媚。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. windy刮风的；B. sunny晴朗的、阳光明媚的；C. cloudy多云的；D. rainy下雨的。根据下文The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. 在阳光照耀下，叶子很好看，可知那里应是阳光明媚的，故答案选B。
17．句意：当我醒来时，我能听到鸟儿唱歌。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. singing唱歌；B. crying哭泣；C. sleeping睡觉； D. reading读书。根据When I wake up，I can hear the birds　　7　　there. 醒来之后听见鸟…，由此可知是能听到鸟儿歌唱，故答案选A。
18．句意：在那里我能闻到花香。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. hear听；B. smell闻；C. taste尝；D. cut切割。根据后面的the flowers，可知是能闻到花香，故答案选B。
19．句意：我喜欢在日落前的沙滩上散步。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. earth地球；B. moon月亮；C. Mars火星；D. sun太阳。根据后面的before darkness天黑之前，可知应是太阳落下去的时候，故答案选D。
20．句意：当外面很热,我喜欢跳进游泳池。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. cool凉爽的；B. cold冷的；C. hot热的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文I love to jump into a swimming pool，我喜欢跳进泳池，由此可知是当外面很热、温度很高的时候，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据后面的in the sea，结合选项可知是喜欢在海里游泳，故答案选B。第6小题，根据下文The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. 在阳光照耀下，叶子很好看，可知那里应是阳光明媚的，故答案选B。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A
【分析】文章主要是讲述在一个下雨天作者在一家餐馆避雨，一个衣衫破旧的小男孩提出要帮助作者擦鞋，作者同意了，但是雨下的很大，越来越多的人进到餐馆，而作者却找不到那个擦鞋的小男孩了，最后雨停了，作者却发现小男孩在餐馆门口睡着了，没有穿衣服，而是用他的衣服包裹着作者的鞋抱在怀里，作者被小男孩感动了。
21．细节理解题。根据文中He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me, Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, “I am sorry, sir.”可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me.可知B选项错误；根据文中He was in an old large shirt.可知，C选项错误；而D选项文章没有提到，故选A。
22．细节理解题。Sorry, OK. 对不起，好的。No, Thanks. 不用了，谢谢。Yes, please. 是的，请。Of course not. 当然不是。根据文中Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes.可知，作者的鞋子是被男孩拿走去清洗， 所以这里应该是答应他清洗，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中More and n more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.可知，是因为越来越多的人冲进来，所以作者找不到那个男孩，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me, Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me.他跳起来，擦了一会儿眼睛才……我来，然后匆匆打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给了我。可知是男孩从睡梦中惊醒过来之后，睡眼朦胧没有认出作者，所以recognized指的是“认出”，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章最后Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.可知，作者被那个男孩深深地感动了。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文讲述了英格兰的人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内有四季。人们可以在冬季享受夏季，或在夏季享受冬季。当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人在阳光明媚的早晨带上雨伞或雨衣。
26．细节理解题。题干句意：People in England usually talk about the ______．英国人通常谈论______。选项分析：A. money金钱。B. meals膳食（meal的复数）。C. people人们。 D. weather天气。结合原文信息，根据第一段In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中有四个季节。可知正确答案为：D
27．细节理解题。题干句意：People in England can have________in one day.英国人一天就有_____。选项分析：A. four seasons四季。 B. four meals 四餐 。C. four coats 四件外套。 D. four clothes四件衣服。结合原文信息，根据第一段people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中有四个季节。可知正确答案为：A
28．词义猜测题。题干句意：The underlined word “raincoat” means“________” in Chinese.带下划线的“raincoat”一词在中文里的意思是____。结合原文信息，根据最后一段When you go to England, you will see some Englishmen take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. But you'd better not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning, maybe later you'll have to walk in the rain.当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。但是你最好不要嘲笑他们。如果你早上不带伞或雨衣，也许过一会儿你就得在雨中走了。可知正确答案为：B
29．细节理解题。题干句意：In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine, and it may be just like a day in________．在下午，太阳可能开始照耀，它可能就像______的一天。选项分析：A. spring春天。 B. summer 夏天。 C. fall 秋天。D. winter冬天。结合原文信息，根据最后一段In the afternoon the sky may be clear, and the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.在下午，天空可能是晴朗的，太阳可能开始照耀。它可能就像夏天的一天。可知正确答案为：B
30．推理判断题。题干句意：Which of the following is TRUE？以下哪项是正确的？选项分析：A. People can only swim in summer.人们只能在夏天游泳。B. People can only wear warm clothes in winter.人们只能在冬天穿暖和的衣服。C. People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer.人们在夏天有时可以穿暖和的衣服。D. People needn't take an umbrella in the morning.人们早上不必带伞。结合原文信息，根据最后一段So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes.所以在冬天你有时可以游泳，在夏天你有时可以穿暖和的衣服。可知正确答案为：C
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。
31．细节理解题。根据They are in space,可知，卫星在太空，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms. 可知，因为那里是天气形成的地方，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据通过文章第二段第二句When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. 可知气象学家在比较之后才报天气。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）. 描述，可知很快我们就能提前预报七天甚至更长时间的天气了。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通过阅读可知本文主要讲了卫星通过拍照来预测天气预报，所以本题选D。
点睛：众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。寻找文章中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句，这是找准文章主题大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句，文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。但是由于文章表现手法各不相同，主题句出现的位置也不尽相同。在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。解题时，我们通常采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重点搜索主题线索和脉络。
5题的主题句在开头一句。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。
36．细节理解题。根据It stops as soon as it sees a stop light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17—year—old girl，可知，Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
41．minus 42．Although/Though 43．skate 44．thick 45．rainy 46．showers 47．sunny 48．temperature 49．degrees 50．storm
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个城市的天气及温度。
41．句意：哈尔滨早晨将会非常冷，温度将会是零下2度。minus负的，零下的，形容词；minus two,零下2度。故填minus。
42．句意：虽然天气感觉很冷。although/though尽管；从属连词，引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
43．句意：但是在湖面上滑冰有可能是不安全的。skate滑冰，动词。be safe to do做某事是安全的，to后加动词原形。故填skate。
44．句意：你必须要非常小心，因为冰可能不是足够的厚。thick厚的，形容词作表语。故填thick。
45．句意：北京有雨，温度为6到12度。rainy有雨的，下雨的，形容词作表语。故填rainy。
46．句意：可能会下阵雨。shower阵雨，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数。故填showers。
47．句意：西安之后白天的天气将是晴朗的。sunny晴朗的，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
48．句意：温度将会是9到18度。temperature温度，具体温度是可数名词；在此句话里面指西安的温度，用单数。故填temperature。
49．句意：上海多云，最高温度将为13度。degree度数，可数名词；空格前有数词thirteen修饰，故用复数形式。故填degrees。
50．句意：之后将会有暴风雨，温度将在17到20之间。storm暴风雨，可数名词。前有a修饰，故用单数。故填storm。
51． The best time to visit
【详解】根据中文提示“游览济南的最佳时期”可知，visit表示“游览”，best time表示“最佳时期”，best是形容词最高级形式，前面加定冠词the，构成the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时期。故填The；best；time；to； visit。
52． in the northeast of
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“在……的东北部”；“在……的某个方位”用“in the +方位名词+of”表示，“东北”用“northeast”表示。故答案为in；the；northeast；of。
53． may/might minus
【详解】根据中文提示“可能零下”以及句中be可知，第一空可以使用情态动词may或者might，二者均可以表示“可能”；minus表示“零下”，minus fifteen degrees零下15度。故填may/might；minus。
54． will probably
【详解】根据“Next week”和语境可知，时态为一般将来时，由于只有两个空格，将来时结构为will do；分析句子结构可知，缺少状语，用“probably可能”作状语，放在助动词will之后，实义动词fly之前。故填will；probably。
55． sunny compared to
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分为“阳光充足”和“相对于……”。“阳光充足的”用“sunny”表示；在此句中“相对于”即“与……相比”用“compare to ”表示；分析句子成分可知“compare to”作非谓语，与主语“it”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即被动关系，故用“compared to”。故填sunny；compared；to。
56．Warm wet in summer and cool wet in winter. 57．From June to August/Three months. 58．From the month of April to September. 59．July. 60．No, it isn't.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的四个季节，以及去英国参观的合适时间。
56．根据文中第一段“The climate(气候)of England is warm wet in summer and cool wet in winter.”可知天气是夏天温暖潮湿，冬天凉爽潮湿。故填Warm wet in summer and cool wet in winter.
57．根据文中第一段“and summer lasts from June to August”可知，夏天是从6月持续到8月，共三个月。故填From June to August/Three months.
58．根据文中第二段“The best time to visit England is from the month of April to September.”可知，四月到九月是参观英国的最好时间。故填From the month of April to September.
59．根据文中第二段“July is the hottest month in England”可知，七月是最热的。故填July.
60．根据文中第二段“You had better plan your England trip during the winter months. Because it is a good time to visit the museums of England.”和第一段“Autumn in England begins from September and lasts till November”可知，冬天是参观英国博物馆的好时间。而九月是英国的秋天。故填No, it isn't.
61．例文
Would you like to travel in my hometown Yangjiang Let me introduce my hometown to you.
Yangjiang is a city near the sea with beautiful sights and pleasant weather. Great changes have taken place in recent years. The government always pays attention to the tour industry. Different kinds of activities were held to recommend the places of interest in my city. Every year, thousands of people travel here. You can go climbing, go swimming, taste delicious food and buy some nice presents for your friends and relatives. People here are friendly and helpful. If you have something difficult, you can ask them for help. You will have lots of fun here. And your visit will surely be unforgettable.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，题干已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读题干，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意叙述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。语言的表述应该要符合语法结构，符合英语的表达习惯，适当的使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
2.写作指导：首先介绍一个城市，时态是一般现在时。整篇文章的内容题干基本已经给出，只需要正确的将意思表达出来即可。其中有些短语和词汇需要平常的积累，如发生：take place没有被动语态。
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