Module 8 Accidents测试卷 A卷基础篇 初中英语外研版八上（含解析）

Module 8（A卷基础篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．I dropped my bag on the ground. A man _______ and gave it to me.
A．picked it up B．set it up C．put it up D．got it up
2．—It seems that you are happy. Why
—I met an old friend of mine while I ________on the street.
A．walks B．walk C．was walking D．am walking
3．I will do some cleaning as soon as I________my homework.
A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished
4．—How was the piano concert last weekend
—David didn’t play well and Bob did ________. Many people left halfway through.
A．very well B．much better C．very good D．even worse
5．Last night I saw ________ accident. A boy was hurt in ________ accident.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an
6．Someone knocked at the door ________ I was cooking in the kitchen.
A．until B．although C．while D．if
7．You must pay attention to ________ the teacher carefully in class.
A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to
8．Don’t drive so ________, or you may hit someone on the road.
A．quickly B．slowly C．clearly D．loudly
9．When I arrived at his office, he ________ on his mobile phone.
A．was speaking B．is speaking C．spoke D．speaks
10．Before you do something, you should ________ the risk of the thing. You should be careful all the time.
A．think about B．wait for C．look after D．put up
二、完形填空
One day the No. 1 bus going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 11 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 12 .
The bus driver stopped the bus 13 thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease and should go to the 14 . The driver knew he had to act 15 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 16 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to 17 the man onto the bus.
Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 18 the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 19 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 20 .
11．A．doctor B．actor C．driver D．teacher
12．A．advice B．help C．people D．time
13．A．without B．with C．for D．of
14．A．park B．office C．hospital D．factory
15．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly D．slow
16．A．get off B．get on C．get up D．get away
17．A．fly B．fall C．move D．sleep
18．A．lost B．killed C．wasted D．saved
19．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
20．A．life B．passenger C．woman D．girl
三、阅读理解
A
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). It came quickly and rushed them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
21．Where did the writer see the accident
A．In the college. B．On the way home.
C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college.
22．What was the old man doing when the accident happened
A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus.
C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer.
23．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese
A．拥抱 B．分离 C． 碰撞 D．观察
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The bus stopped because it was broken. B．The accident happened three days ago.
C．The writer helped them call the ambulance. D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A nice woman B．A terrible accident I saw
C．How to help people D．What to do when you meet an accident
B
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的） injuries.
26．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year
A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred.
C．A million. D．About a million.
27．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
28．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage
A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes.
29．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States
B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States
C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents
D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents
30．The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water
B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year
C．developing countries have more traffic accidents
D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
C
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green ,the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
31．When you are in England, you must always remember that the traffic drives________.
A．in the left B．on the left
C．in the right D．on the right
32．In China, before you cross a street, you must look to the________ first and then the________.
A．left; right B．right; left
C．front; back D．back; front
33．You must be careful when you go by bus in England because________.
A．there are too many buses B．the traffic lights are different from ours
C．crossing the street is dangerous D．you may go the wrong way
34．In England, it is very interesting to________.
A．cross the street B．look at the traffic lights
C．sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the city D．look at the busy street in the morning
35．Which is the best title for the text
A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England
C．Traveling in England D．Traffic Lights in England
D
Imagine the situation. You are driving alone on a mountain. You have no, idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device（装置）may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users' position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
The GPS (the Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city.
There are three parts of the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting （绕……轨道运行）the Earth. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
36．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, __________.
A．your car will not break down B．you can find out where you are
C．you can start your car faster D．you can call for help
37．We can learn from the passage that __________.
A．the GPS is a new kind of mobile phone
B．the GPS can't be put in a boat or a plane
C．the GPS will be more and more expensive
D．the GPS includes a group of satellites
38．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________________.
A．systems B．ground stations C．satellites D．receivers
39．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．the history of the GPS B．the shape of the GPS
C．the introduction of the GPS D．the three parts of the GPS
40．How does the writer feel about the future of the GPS
A．Confident. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Worried.
第2卷 非选择题
第一节：根据括号提示或首字母提示完成句子
41．Don’t run around on the streets. It’s very (danger) to do so.
42．Don’t drive your car so (quick). You should drive it slowly.
43．Sandy had no difficulty (爬) up the Great Wall last Sunday.
44． (丢) litter is bad behavior in every country.
45．The old man looked a bit (苍白) than usual after the operation.
46．He studies English words by (read) in the morning.
47．They are going to a on TV next month.
48．The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You'd better not take the r .
49．Boys and girls, please pay a to your handwriting. Write clearly and correctly.
50．Mice usually h in the holes in the day.
第二节、完成句子
51．我们不应当与朋友肩并肩地骑车。
We shouldn't ride with our friends.
52．我把它扔向厨房的另一边,它掉落在冰箱里。
I it the kitchen, and it the fridge.
53．我在那时候正等着过马路。
I the road at that moment.
54．当你骑车时，考虑一下事故的风险。
When you're on your bike, the of an accident.
55．我们吃饭的时候他们到了。
They arrived we dinner.
第三节、阅读回答问题
Do you have a pet Owning a pet is becoming very common(常见的) in China these days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before.
According to a report from Goumin.com and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them have high incomes and are well educated. Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to report from Euro monitor International.
Miss Hou, 28, lives in the city of Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats last year. I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand, Hou said to Xinhua. If I have time, I also cook for them, she said.
An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for keeping pets, said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin.com. Keeping pets has met the emotional(感情的) needs of many people. Almost 60 percent of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children, Liu said.
Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering(忍受) from great loneliness and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed, the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said.
56．How much will Chinese people living in cities spend on their pets in total in 2019
57．What does Miss Hou feed her pets
58．What is the reason for keeping pets, according to Liu Xiaoxia
59．According to the last paragraph, how else can keeping pets help us
60．What do you think of keeping pets (言之有理即可)
第四节、书面表达
61．安全对每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。
提示内容：
（1）交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品；
（3）活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳。
要求:（1）词数：100左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：焦点focus 遵守obey
交通规则traffic rules
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我的包掉在地上了。一个人捡起它给了我。
考查动词短语辨析。picked it up把它捡起来；set it up设置它；put it up把它张贴；got it up起来；根据本题语境可知，我的包掉在了地上，一个男人把它捡了起来并把它给了我。pick up意为“捡起”，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——看起来你很高兴。为什么 ——我在街上散步的时候遇到了一个老朋友。
考查动词时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中，且主句的动作发生在过去，所以从句应用过去进行时，其构成形式为：was/were doing；主语是“I”，be动词用was；walk的现在分词是walking。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我一完成我的家庭作业，我就会打扫卫生。
考查一般现在时。在含有 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，句子的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以空格所在的从句应用一般现在时，句子主语是第一人称I，谓语动词应用原形，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——上个周末的钢琴音乐会怎么样？——David演奏得不好，Bob演奏得更糟。很多人中途离开了。
考查副词比较级。very well很好；much better好得多；very good很好，形容词；even worse更糟糕。根据句意“David didn’t play well……Many people left halfway”可知，Bob比David演奏得更糟糕。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我看到一场交通事故，一个男孩在这场事故中受伤了。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，accident是以元音音素开头的单词。要用不定冠词an修饰accident；第二空表示特指，再次提起时要用定冠词the修饰accident，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：当我正在厨房做饭的时候，有人敲门了。
考查连词。until直到……；although虽然；while当……时；if如果；结合语境，句子表达的是正在做饭时，敲门这个动作发生了，空格表达的是“当……时”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：在课堂上你必须注意认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语。listen听，不及物动词；listen to听，强调听的动作；此处表达的是“注意做某事”，英语是pay attention to doing sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，排除A/C选项；而listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，所以此处应用listen to的形式，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：不要开得那么快，否则你可能会在路上撞到人。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；根据“or you may hit someone on the road.”可知，前句是建议对方不要开太快，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我到他的办公室的时候，他正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“When I arrived at his office”可知，此处表示过去某时正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：在你做某事之前，你应该考虑一下这件事的风险。你应该小心点。
考查动词短语。think about 考虑；wait for 等待；look after 照顾；put up 搭建；根据“Before you do something”以及“the risk of the thing”可知，此处指的是“考虑”风险，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文主要介绍的是一位公交车司机和乘客一起帮助一位老人的故事。
11．句意：突然司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
doctor 医生；actor演员；driver司机；teacher 老师。根据上文提及1路公共汽车在沿着罗兴路行走，及后文司机停车，可知此处指司机，故选C。
12．句意：一个女人挨着他正在呼救。
advice 建议；help帮助；people 学生；time 时间。根据后文“She said that the man had heart disease”可以推测女人在呼救，故选B。
13．句意：那个司机毫不犹豫就停下了公交车。
without 没有；with 和……一起；for 为了；of ……的。根据后文“He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.”可知，司机没有多加思考，故选A。
14．句意：她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。
park 公园； office办公室；hospital医院；factory 工厂。根据“the man had heart disease”可知应该去医院，故选C。
15．句意：司机知道他必须快速行动。
quick快的quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；slow慢的。 根据上文描述那个人有心脏病，需要送医院，可知此处指要快速行动，副词修饰动词，故选B。
16．句意：他期望大部分或者所有的乘客下车。
get off 下车；get on上车；get up起床；get away 离开。根据“wait for the next bus”可知此处指期望乘客下车，故选A。
17．句意：一些乘客帮助司机把那个人移到公共汽车上。
fly 飞；fall落下；move移动；sleep 睡觉。根据上文描述老人躺在路边，可知此处指把老人移到公交车上，故选C。
18．句意：医生及时救治了那个人。
lost 丢失； killed杀死；wasted 浪费；saved拯救。根据“Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers”可知医生及时救治了病人，故选D。
19．句意：现在许多人不想帮助其他人。
other其他的，修饰名词；others 其他人，代词，表示泛指；another另一个人（三者以上）；the other 另一个人（两者之间）。根据“because they don’t want any trouble.”可知此处指不想帮助其他人，泛指其他人，故选B。
20．句意：他只想到救治一条生命。
life生活，生命； passenger 乘客；woman女子；girl女孩。根据上文可知救治的是躺在路边的“an old man”，所以排除B、C、D项，结合句意，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.” 可知，作者是在去大学的路上看到这场事故的，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road.”可知，事故发生时老人正在过马路，故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The old man was thrown far away.”以及文中关于这场事故的描述可知，这个男孩骑摩托车撞到了老人，所以“collided”指的是“碰撞”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.”可知，这场事故发生在三天前，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者自己看到的一场可怕的交通事故，所以B选项比较符合，故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了每年，世界上近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，最大的杀手是交通事故。报告显示，交通事故、落水、火灾、跌落和中毒是意外伤害的主要因素。作者分析了一些引发交通事故的原因，一些国家通过采取一些安全措施，道路交通事故造成的伤害已经在减少。但是交通事故仍然是一个致命的因素。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries”可知，每年有近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries.”可知，意外伤害主要有五大主要起因，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children”可知，对儿童来说，道路是最危险的地方。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据文中“In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures.”可知，主要是告诉我们美国采取方法减少交通事故的发生，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Wealth Organization.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了每年都有大量的儿童死于意外事故，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】英国的交通规则与我们国家是不一样的，因此当你去英国旅行时，你应该注意那里的交通问题。这篇短文中介绍了一些需要注意的事项。
31．细节理解题。根据短文开头“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.”可知，英国的驾驶员在左侧行驶。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据短文中“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”可知，在英国过马路时，先看右边，再看左边。而英国的交通规则与中国正好相反，因此可推知，在中国先看左边，再看右边。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.”可知，在英国坐公交车时需要特别小心，因为你可能会坐错方向。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据短文的最后“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.”可知，坐在公交车的二楼欣赏整个城市是非常有趣的。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文意和短文开头“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知，这篇短文讲述了英国的交通规则。B选项概括最为全面，可以作为标题。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【分析】GPS（全球定位系统）是小型无线电接收机，这篇文章介绍了GPS的作用、构成、对GPS发展的畅想。
36．考查细节理解。原文第一段“This device（装置）may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users' position.”（此装置可能会为您提供帮助。它使用卫星来查找用户的位置。）说明在GPS的帮助下，可以找到自己的位置，GPS不能确保车不会抛锚，不能帮助更快地启动汽车，也不是用来帮忙致电寻求帮助的，GPS能用来定位，故选B。
37．考查细节理解。原文“It looks like a mobile phone.”（看起来像手机）说明GPS不是手机，只是看起来像，A错误。原文“We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats.”（我们还在汽车，飞机或船上找到GPS设备）说明GPS能放在船上或飞机上，B错误。原文“The second part is a group of satellites orbiting （绕……轨道运行）the Earth.”（第二部分是一组绕地球轨道运行的卫星）说明GPS包含一组卫星，D正确。原文“They are becoming cheaper and better.”（它们变得越来越便宜）说明GPS将不会越来越昂贵，C错误，故选D。
38．考查词句推测。寻找代词的含义一般从前句能找到，原文前句“The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world.”（该系统的第三部分是地面站网络。他们遍布世界各地），本句“They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”（他们控制卫星并确保它们工作良好）说明这里带下划线的“它们”一词是指地面站，故选B。
39．考查主旨大意。这篇文章介绍了GPS的作用、构成、对GPS发展的畅想，因此这段文章主要关于GPS的介绍，而非只是讲述GPS的历史、GPS的形状或GPS的三个部分，故选C。
40．考查观点态度。原文最后一段“Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.”（也许它们会变得像手表。每个人都有一个，您将永远不会再迷路）说明作者对GPS的未来有信心，他并不是感到很惊讶、对不起或是担心，故选A。
41．dangerous
【详解】句意：别在街上乱跑。这样做很危险。空格放在is后面作表语，表达的是“危险的”，英语是形容词dangerous，故填dangerous。
42．quickly
【详解】句意：别把车开得这么快。你应该开慢点。空格在句中修饰动词“drive”，修饰动词要用副词，quick是形容词，其副词是quickly，故填quickly。
43．climbing
【详解】句意：Sandy上星期天爬上长城毫不费力。短语have no difficulty doing sth.“没有困难做某事”；短语climb up“向上爬”；climb是动词，爬，此处用动名词。故填climbing。
44．Throwing
【详解】句意：扔垃圾在每个国家都是不好的行为。此处是动词名做主语，throw是动词，丢。此处用动名词throwing。故填Throwing。
45．paler
【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“looked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
46．reading
【详解】句意：他通常通过早上阅读来学习英语单词。此处表达的是“阅读”，空格前有介词“by”，所以此处应用doing形式，故填reading。
47．appear
【详解】句意：他们下个月将在电视上露面。根据“on TV”及首字母，可知，是在电视上露面，appear“出现”，时间状语“next month”是一般将来时标志词，结构是be going to do，所以此空填动词原形，故填appear。
48．risk
【详解】句意：这个冰太薄了，你在上面溜冰的话太薄了，你最好不要冒险。动词“take”后缺宾语，定冠词“the”后接名词，根据“The ice is too thin”及首字母提示可知表达的是冒风险，用短语“take the risk”。故填risk。
49．attention
【详解】句意：孩子们，请注意你们的书写。写得清楚正确。短语pay attention to...“对……关注，对……留心”。attention是名词，注意。故填attention。
50．hide
【详解】句意：老鼠通常白天躲在洞里。根据“Mice usually … in the holes in the day”及首字母，可知，老鼠白天躲在洞里，hide“躲藏”，“usually”是一般现在时标志词，主语“mice”是复数名词，动词用原形，故填hide。
51． side by side
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查“肩并肩地”，side by side这是一个固定短语，符合语境。故填side; by; side。
52． threw across landed in
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“扔向另一边”，英语是短语throw sth across；“掉落”是动词land，“在冰箱里”用介词in，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以时态要用一般过去时，故填threw，across，landed in。
53． was waiting to cross
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“正在等着过马路”，“等待做某事”是wait to do sth，“穿过马路”是cross the road，结合前面的结构，此处用不定式形式作宾语，由“at that moment”可知，此处的时态用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是I，所以此处应用was，故填was waiting to cross。
54． think about risk
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“考虑”，英语是think about，此处是祈使句结构，所以应以动词原形开头，“风险”是risk，是不可数名词，故填think about，risk。
55． when/while were having
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“当……时”和“正在吃饭”，英语中“当……时”是when/while，是时间状语从句的连词；“吃饭”是have dinner，是延续性动词，结合语境，此处应用过去进行时，表达动作正在进行，结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是复数人称we，所以此处用were having，故填when/while，were having。
56．202.4 billion yuan. 57．Some tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand,Japan and Thailand. 58．An aging society and fewer people having children. 59．Keeping pets will help us feel relaxed. 60．Keeping pets is very meaningful.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是最近中国养宠物是很常见的以及养宠物的好处。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行“Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019”“2019年，居住在城市的中国人在宠物上共花费2024亿元人民币”可知，花了2024亿元，故填202.4 billion yuan。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行“I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand”“我从美国、新西兰、日本和泰国买了罐装猫粮”，故填Some tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand,Japan and Thailand。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二行“An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for keeping pets, said Liu Xiaoxia,”“刘晓霞说：“老龄化社会和少生孩子是养宠物的主要原因。”故填An aging society and fewer people having children。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二行“Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed”“养宠物会让他们感到放松”故填Keeping pets will help us feel relaxed。
60．开放题。回答言之有理就可以。例如养宠物是非常有意义的。故填Keeping pets is very meaningful。
【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。
例如题目2中，关键词是Miss Hou feed her pets，可定位到文章第三段第二行“I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand”“我从美国、新西兰、日本和泰国买了罐装猫粮”，故填Some tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand,Japan and Thailand。
61．Safety is Very Important to Everyone
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are the flowers of our country, so students’ safety is the focus of everyone’s attention.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
Second, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
Besides, don’t hurt ourselves while we are exercising. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go swimming without permission.
In a word, life is all, and safety is the first. As students, please remember all the above. They’re really important to us.
【分析】这篇书面表达主要是写学生在交通、食品和活动中的安全问题。
【详解】这是篇材料作文。在内容方面需要根据要点从交通安全、食品安全和活动安全三个方面入手；语言上要注意时态以一般现在时为主，第一人称，要注意单词、短语的准确性，句式简洁性以及句子间的连贯性；写作后，修改润色。首先检查单词，标点的准确；其次要注意格式的正确，一定要保证字数够。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页