2024年英语中考二轮语法专题之介词课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2024中考一轮
语法专题复习
介词
一、时间介词
on
in
at
用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前。on Sunday morning
用于上午、下午或晚上前；用于年、月、世纪、四季等前；“in+时间段”表示“多久以后”。in 2023
用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。at noon
before
after
from
意为“在………之前”，后接时间点。
before ten o’clock
意为“在………之后”，后接时间点或时间段 after five days
表示开始的时间, from…to…意为“从………到………”。
from 9 am to 6 pm.
by
during
until/till
“by+时间点”意为“到…………为止”。
by yesterday
“during+时间段”意为“在………期间”。
during this weekend
用于否定句中，意为“直到………才………”；用在肯定句中，意为“直到………为止”。
1.The tall building near our school was built______2006.
A.from B.at C.in D.on
2.—When is your birthday,Lily —My birthday is ___July 3rd.
A.in B.on C.at D.during
3.—Has your father come back yet？
—No.He ___come back ___ this Sunday.
A.doesn’t；until B.won’t；after
C.doesn’t；after D.won’t；until
Have a try!
二、地点、方位介词
on
in
at
to
表示“在……(的)上面”或表示 A地与 B地接壤
Ruasia is on the north of China.
表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围内”或表示 A地属于B地 Taiwan is in China.
表示“在(小地方)”或“在………附近，在……旁边” at school
表示“在………范围之外”,即 A、B两地不接壤
at the back of in the front of in front of behind
at the back of in the front of在……后面(内部) 在……前面(内部)
behind in front of
在……后面(外部) 在……前面(外部)
across along over through past
past 指从旁边经过
Have a try!
1.Anna is taller than me. She sits ______me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among
2.—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China,and it is _____ the east of Fujian.
—OK,I want to visit it some day.
A.in；to B.on；too C.to；in D.to；on
三、方式介词
as
by
with
意为“作为；以……的身份” as a student
表示凭借某种“方式或手段”，后接动名词
“by+交通工具”表示交通方式 by bus
意为“带有……”
意为“用；以；借助于”，后接具体的工具名词
意为“和……一起”
表示伴随,反义词是 without
in 表示“用(手段或工具)”时，指某种材料、语言、声音等，名词前无冠词
“in+颜色/服装”
on “on+a/an/形容词性物主代词/...+交通工具”
Have a try!
1.I eat noodles ______beef and potatoes. It’s delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. by
2.Our students improve their English listening and speaking every day.
A.on B.through C.with D.by
四、其他介词
against “对抗；与……竞争”
about “大约；关于”
between “在……之间(两者)”，常与and连用
among “在……之间(三者或三者以上)”
besides “除……之外(还有)”,相当于 as well as
except “除……之外(不包括除去的部分)”
over “超过”,相当于 more than
for “为；给；对……(而言)；为了；用于”
of “……的(用于所有格)；在……之中(表示范围)”
like “例如，譬如；像，类似”
五、介词的固定搭配
1.常见的介词与名词搭配
at at night 在晚上;at home 在家
by by the way 顺便提一下;by chance 偶然地
in in the end 最后;in public 公开的;
in fact 事实上; in trouble 处于困境;
in time及时;in danger处于危险中
2.常见的介词与动词搭配
of think of 想到,想出; hear of听说;
dream of 梦想
on go on 继续;depend on 取决于
to listen to 听;be long to 属于
with agree with 赞成;talk with 和……谈论
through look through 快速阅读,浏览;go through 穿过
3.常见的介词与形容词搭配
for be good for 对………有帮助; be famous for因……而闻名;be ready for 为……做好准备
from be absent from 缺席;be different from 与……不同
in be interested in 对……感兴趣
with be busy with…忙于………; be angry with生……的气;be strict with 对……要求严格的
学以致用
1.We have a chemistry lesson ________ four o’clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A.at; in B.in; in C.on; on D.at; on
2.We will have an art festival ________ May 10th, 2024.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
3.—How long have you had the book, Lingling？ —I’ve had it two months. It helps me a lot. A.for B.since C.in D.on
4.More people will move to new houses ______ 2026.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
5.Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.
A.at B.on C.in D.with
6. —Jack, can you swim the river —I don’t think I can.It’s too wide for me. A.over B.across C.through
7.—I am hungry. I come to school breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A. of B. to C. at D. without
8.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home____Eric.
He had a bad cold. A.besides B.against C.except D.with
9.Traditional clothing is becoming more popular young people.
A.over B.among C.between D.about
10.—I think washing hands every day is good our health. —Yes, I agree you. A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
11.In the future, robots will play a more important role in our life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of D.because
中考链接
1.(重庆卷)We usually have a flag-raising ceremony __Monday. A. in B. at C. on D. for
2.(凉山州)The Communist Party of China was set up ____July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
3.(抚顺中考) Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch break. A. around B. during C. from D. between
4.(营口中考) such a cold morning, I also got up_____ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before; in B. At; to C. On; at D. In; at
5.(2021,青海)Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it _________ the tree. A. under B. in front of C. behind
6.(2021,温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ____ her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
Thank you!
Best wishes to you!