2024年英语中考二轮语法专题之代词课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
2024中考一轮
语法专题复习
代词
代词分为人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
一. 人称代词
单复数 人 称 格 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
Ⅰ me
we us
you you
you you
he 他she她it 它 him 他her她it 它 they他们，她们，它们 them他们，她们，它们
人称代词的基本用法
1.人称代词主格形式一般在句中作主语。
They are standing in rows.
I am a student.
2.人称代词宾格形式一般在句中作宾语或表语。
You can trust him.
It's me.
(1)单数人称代词作并列主语时，其顺序是“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”；复数人称代词作并列主语时，其顺序是“第一人称→第二人称→第三人称”。
注意！
You, she and I are all good at English.
We, you and they are all girls.
(2) it除了用来指代上文出现的事物外，还可以用来表示时间、天气、距离等。
It's windy and cold today.
Have a try!
1.Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________. A. her B. him C. them
2.We’re practicing spoken English.Would you like to join ___
A.me B.us C.you D.them
二. 指示代词
单数 复数
近指
远指
this 这个
that 那个
these 这些
those 那些
指示代词用来指代某样物品或人
1.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ______ on the Earth. A. that B. those C. one D. ones
2.Mother’s Day is coming.I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy _____ for my mother.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
Have a try!
三. 物主代词
单复数 人称 类型 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my我的 mine我的 our我们的 ours我们的
第二人称 your yours your yours
你的 你的 你们的 你们的
第三人称 his他的her她的its它的 his 他的hers她的its它的 their他们的，她们的，它们的 theirs他们的，她们的，它们的
物主代词的基本用法
(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后接名词。
My father is a doctor.
(2)名词性物主代词可在句中作主语、宾语或表语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其后不能再接名词。
This is your watch. Mine is broken.
=My watch
Have a try!
1.—Is this dictionary —Yes, it’s mine. A. my B. your C. his D. her
2.—The earth, the only home of_________, is now in danger.
—That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours
四、反身代词
人称 单复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己
复数 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己；她们自己；它们自己
反身代词在句中常作宾语或同位语。
I hurt myself while playing soccer.
I can finish it myself.
Have a try!
1.Each child can only hand in one piece of work _______in the drawing competition. A. himself B. herself C. themselves
2.Boys and girls, you should look after ______ when your parents are not at home.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
五、不定代词
1.普通不定代词
肯定性
否定性
both, all, some, each, every, a little, a few
neither, none, any, little, few
2.复合不定代词
指人 somebody everybody anybody nobody
someone everyone anyone no one
指物 something everything anything nothing
复合不定代词用法
①复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everything is ready.
②由 some 构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表达建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。 由 any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
There must be someone inside.
He was so sad that can’t say anything when he heard the bad news.
③当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。
Fresh water is more important than anything else.
I have something important to tell you.
Have a try!
1.—I want to buy____ for my dad to make him happy. —That's a good idea. A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything
2.—Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.
—There’s only _____ beef in the fridge.Let’s buy some more meat and vegetables.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
六、疑问代词
疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，包括 who，whom, what, which, whose 等。
Who is the girl with red short hair
Which one do you like
学以致用
1.—Who is the woman in blue over there —Mrs. Smith. She teaches ______ math. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves
2.Safety is very important for_____.So we must learn how to protect ____.
A.everyone;ourselves B.anyone;ourselves
C.everyone;us D.anyone;us
3.—Judy,is that boy with short red hair______new classmate？ —Yes.Let’s say hello to_________. A.we;he B.us;himself C.ours;his D.our;him
4.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible.He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing
C.Everything D.Something
5.Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book __. Did you see it —Sorry, I didn’t. A. everywhere B. anywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
6.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday
—_________ is OK.I’m free the whole weekend.
A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both
中考链接
1.(2021,宿迁)—Is ______ here —Yes. We are all ready. A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
2.(2021·毕节)My grandma can use WeChat(微信). She learns it all by _________.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
3.(2020,十堰)—What would you like, juice or coffee — . I just want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
4.(2020,连云港)I don’t like the style of this T-shirt.Please show me________one.
A.either B.neither C.another D.other
5.(2021,滨州)—Dad, could you please teach English —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by . A. my; yourself B.my; you
C.me; you D. me; yourself
6.(2021,大庆)On the website，you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
Thank you!
Best wishes to you!